Article(id=1198624403463434476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1064, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1666108800000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-19, revisedDate=1673452800000, revisedDateStr=2023-01-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763703927150, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1678550400000, pubDateStr=2023-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763703927150, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763703927150, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763703927150, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198624396437975057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='804', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763703925474, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704091914, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198625094596657875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198625094596657876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624396437975057, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=740, endPage=749, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198624403723481341, articleId=1198624403463434476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Study on the tissue distribution of eight effective components of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen aqueous extract by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The aim is to study the tissue distribution characteristics of eight effective components in normal rats after oral administration of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS) aqueous extract. An ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) analysis method was developed and validated for the determination of four flavonoids and four saponins in rat tissue using puerarin and ginsenoside Re as the internal standard (IS), respectively. Tissue samples including the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, muscle, brain, small intestine, and serum, were collected from each rat at 0.5 h, 1.0 h, and 2.0 h after oral administration of ZSS aqueous extract (15 g·kg-1). All calibration curves exhibited good linearity (r > 0.994 6) over a wide concentration range for all components. The intra-day and inter-day precisions (RSD) at four different levels were both less than 19.77%, and the accuracies (RE) ranged from -19.68% to 19.46%; The extraction recoveries of the eight components ranged from 86.70% to 114.29%, and the matrix effects were from 82.14% to 114.57%. The validated method was successfully applied to the tissue distribution study of the eight components. The levels of swertisin, spinosin, 6‴-feruloylspinosin, and kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside in the small intestine were highest, then followed by the kidney, heart, and liver. Meanwhile, the levels of jujuboside A (JuA), jujuboside B (JuB), and jujuboside A1 (JuA1) in the small intestine were highest, then followed by the lung, spleen, and kidney. The concentrations of betulinic acid in the small intestine were higher than heart, lung, kidney, and liver. The flavonoids and saponins of ZSS with extremely low content could pass through the blood-brain barrier. The research results will provide an experimental basis for explaining the mechanism of nourishing the heart and tranquilizing the mind of ZSS. The animal experimental operations involved in this study followed the regulations of the Animal Ethics Committee of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine and passed the animal experimental ethical review (No. 2021DW172).
, correspAuthors=Chen-hui DU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yan YAN, Ying-xin CHU, Hui-zhu DUAN, Hui WANG, Xue-mei QIN, Chen-hui DU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198624404818194764, articleId=1198624403463434476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术的酸枣仁水提物中8种有效成分的体内组织分布研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本文旨在研究酸枣仁中8种有效成分的组织分布差异, 为其药效物质基础研究提供参考。建立超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) 测定大鼠组织中8种有效成分的含量测定方法, 并应用于正常大鼠灌胃给予酸枣仁水提物(15 g·kg-1) 后, 心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肌肉、脑、小肠和血清中8种有效成分在0.5、1.0、2.0 h的组织分布特点。结果显示, 8种成分在所设浓度范围内线性关系良好(r > 0.994 6); 各成分的日内、日间精密度均小于19.77%, 准确度均在-19.68%~19.46%; 提取回收率均在86.70%~114.29%, 基质效应均在82.14%~114.57%。4种黄酮当药黄素、斯皮诺素、6‴-阿魏酰斯皮诺素、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷主要分布在小肠 > 肾 > 心 > 肝中; 3种四环三萜类酸枣仁皂苷A (JuA)、酸枣仁皂苷B (JuB)、酸枣仁皂苷A1 (JuA1) 主要分布在小肠 > 肺 > 脾 > 肾脏中; 五环三萜类皂苷白桦脂酸主要分布在小肠 > 心 > 肺 > 肾 > 肝中。酸枣仁黄酮和皂苷类成分均能以极微的量透过血脑屏障。这些不同类型成分如何配伍发挥养心补肝、宁心安神的传统功效的机制值得进一步研究。本文涉及的动物实验操作均遵循山西中医药大学动物伦理委员会的规定并通过动物实验伦理审查(批准号: 2021DW172)。
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39: 663-671., articleTitle=Insights into the suanzaoren mechanism—from constructing the 3D structure of GABA-A receptor to its binding interaction analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198702063627628549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, awardId=20210302123237, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省自然科学基金面上项目(20210302123237), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702063782817813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, awardId=20210302123470, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省自然科学基金面上项目(20210302123470), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702063904452641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, awardId=YDZJSX2021C025, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省科技厅中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2021C025), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702064026087470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, awardId=ZYCZL 2020007, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省卫生健康委“十大晋药”项目(ZYCZL 2020007), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702064160305211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, awardId=2021PY-QN-07, language=CN, fundingSource=山西中医药大学青年科学家培育项目(2021PY-QN-07), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702064302911560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, awardId=201605D111004, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省科学技术厅-地产中药功效物质研究与利用山西省重点实验室项目(201605D111004), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702054765064513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054807007556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, companyId=1198702054765064513, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702054836367687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, companyId=1198702054765064513, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198702055004139862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702055037694300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, companyId=1198702055004139862, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Institute of Pharmaceutical & Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030619, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702055050277216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, companyId=1198702055004139862, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院, 山西 太原 030619)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198702060544815968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UTsTGlZk/avUAfdYpALAjw==, figureFileBig=vG1DJ9dF8DaPQy/4qugYJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060658062184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Representative UPLC-Q-TOF-MS chromatograms of four flavonoids and puerarin (IS). A: Blank liver homogenate; B: Blank liver homogenate spiked with mixed standard at lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) and the IS; C: The rat liver homogenate sample collected at 2 h after oral administration of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS) aqueous extract. Spinosin: 8.24 min; swertisin: 9.24 min; kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside: 10.46 min; 6‴-feruloylspinosin: 12.80 min; IS: 5.47 min , figureFileSmall=UTsTGlZk/avUAfdYpALAjw==, figureFileBig=vG1DJ9dF8DaPQy/4qugYJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702060851000185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+8SJ3HKwokehn6SfVVYK/Q==, figureFileBig=NIgUPgFFvkBeKqMfgJANng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061043938182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Representative UPLC-Q-TOF-MS chromatograms of four saponins and Re (IS). A: Blank liver homogenate; B: Blank liver homogenate spiked with mixed standard at LLOQ and the IS; C: The rat liver homogenate sample collected at 2 h after oral administration of ZSS aqueous extract. Jujuboside A (JuA): 6.22 min; jujuboside A1 (JuA1): 6.59 min; jujuboside B (JuB): 7.07 min; betulinic acid: 12.08 min; IS: 3.43 min , figureFileSmall=+8SJ3HKwokehn6SfVVYK/Q==, figureFileBig=NIgUPgFFvkBeKqMfgJANng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061199127439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Rca/nSFgGWATWAieSb3ZVQ==, figureFileBig=jXfR86DnrclQKJa8b/w0/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061337539482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The concentration histograms of swertisin (A), spinosin (B), 6‴-feruloylspinosin (C), kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (D) in heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, muscle, serum, brain, small intestine at 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h after oral administration of ZSS aqueous extract in normal rats. n = 6, $\bar{x}$ ± s. (a, b, c, and d is the histograms of the ratio of peak area to IS for swertisin, spinosin, 6‴-feruloylspinosin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, respectively) , figureFileSmall=Rca/nSFgGWATWAieSb3ZVQ==, figureFileBig=jXfR86DnrclQKJa8b/w0/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061526283173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=XZrCLSwK1Svy+kvELMXLZQ==, figureFileBig=rYbHE9guXq/RwSFHvNCK4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061664695223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
The concentration histograms of JuA (A), JuB (B), JuA1 (C) and betulinic acid (D) in heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, muscle, serum, brain, small intestine at 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h after oral administration of ZSS aqueous extract in normal rats. n = 6, $\bar{x}$ ± s. (a, b and c are the histograms of the ratio with peak area of JuA, JuB, JuA1 to IS, respectively) , figureFileSmall=XZrCLSwK1Svy+kvELMXLZQ==, figureFileBig=rYbHE9guXq/RwSFHvNCK4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702061811495875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | tR /min | Compound | Formula | [M-H]-/[M+HCOO]- | Error /×10-6 | MS/MS |
| 1 | 5.47 | Puerarin (IS) | C21H20O9 | 415.103 4 | -1.0 | 307.063 9, 295.060 9, 267.065 9 |
| 2 | 8.24 | Spinosin | C28H32O15 | 607.166 9 | -0.6 | 487.124 5, 445.115 0, 427.102 5, 307.060 4, 292.037 0, 281.044 3 |
| 3 | 9.24 | Swertisin | C22H22O10 | 445.113 8 | 2.9 | 325.071 2, 297.040 1, 282.053 1, 269.044 6 |
| 4 | 10.46 | Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | C27H30O15 | 593.152 7 | 1.6 | 327.051 0, 285.038 3, 255.029 3, 227.032 9 |
| 5 | 12.80 | 6‴-Feruloylspinosin | C38H40O18 | 783.220 4 | 0.9 | 607.168 7, 427.104 2, 325.072 3, 307.060 5 |
| 6 | 3.43 | Ginsenoside Re (IS) | C48H82O18 | 991.550 4 | -0.3 | 945.545 5, 799.488 2, 637.430 3, 475.381 6 |
| 7 | 6.22 | Jujuboside A | C58H94O26 | 1 251.600 5 | -0.9 | 1 205.601 7, 1 073.573 4, 911.510 6, 749.457 5, 603.400 3 |
| 8 | 6.59 | Jujuboside A1 | C58H94O26 | 1 251.600 3 | -1.0 | - |
| 9 | 7.07 | Jujuboside B | C52H84O21 | 1 089.548 3 | -0.4 | 1 043.547 8, 911.503 2, 749.445 3, 603.391 2 |
| 10 | 12.08 | Betulinic acid | C30H48O3 | 455.351 5 | -2.2 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1198702061970879437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
MS/MS detection parameters for eight effective components and internal standard (IS). "-" indicates that the fragment ions were not detected
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | tR /min | Compound | Formula | [M-H]-/[M+HCOO]- | Error /×10-6 | MS/MS |
| 1 | 5.47 | Puerarin (IS) | C21H20O9 | 415.103 4 | -1.0 | 307.063 9, 295.060 9, 267.065 9 |
| 2 | 8.24 | Spinosin | C28H32O15 | 607.166 9 | -0.6 | 487.124 5, 445.115 0, 427.102 5, 307.060 4, 292.037 0, 281.044 3 |
| 3 | 9.24 | Swertisin | C22H22O10 | 445.113 8 | 2.9 | 325.071 2, 297.040 1, 282.053 1, 269.044 6 |
| 4 | 10.46 | Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | C27H30O15 | 593.152 7 | 1.6 | 327.051 0, 285.038 3, 255.029 3, 227.032 9 |
| 5 | 12.80 | 6‴-Feruloylspinosin | C38H40O18 | 783.220 4 | 0.9 | 607.168 7, 427.104 2, 325.072 3, 307.060 5 |
| 6 | 3.43 | Ginsenoside Re (IS) | C48H82O18 | 991.550 4 | -0.3 | 945.545 5, 799.488 2, 637.430 3, 475.381 6 |
| 7 | 6.22 | Jujuboside A | C58H94O26 | 1 251.600 5 | -0.9 | 1 205.601 7, 1 073.573 4, 911.510 6, 749.457 5, 603.400 3 |
| 8 | 6.59 | Jujuboside A1 | C58H94O26 | 1 251.600 3 | -1.0 | - |
| 9 | 7.07 | Jujuboside B | C52H84O21 | 1 089.548 3 | -0.4 | 1 043.547 8, 911.503 2, 749.445 3, 603.391 2 |
| 10 | 12.08 | Betulinic acid | C30H48O3 | 455.351 5 | -2.2 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1198702062172206048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Calibration curve | Linear range/ng·mL-1 | r | LLOQ/ng·mL-1 |
| Swertisin | Y = 0.041 8X + 0.043 8 | 1-20 | 0.999 2 | 1 |
| Spinosin | Y = 0.023 6X + 1.840 0 | 5-500 | 0.994 6 | 5 |
| 6‴-Feruloylspinosin | Y = 0.011 5X + 0.309 5 | 5-300 | 0.996 5 | 5 |
| Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | Y = 0.019 6X + 0.064 0 | 1-50 | 0.999 9 | 1 |
| JuA | Y = 0.006 8X + 0.006 4 | 4-200 | 0.997 1 | 4 |
| JuB | Y = 0.005 8X + 0.005 4 | 2-100 | 0.998 5 | 2 |
| JuA1 | Y = 0.003 8X + 0.002 0 | 0.5-25 | 0.997 7 | 0.5 |
| Betulinic acid | Y = 0.001 1X - 0.000 8 | 10-200 | 0.999 6 | 10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198702062352561130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624403463434476, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Standard curves, linear ranges, correlation coefficients and LLOQ of eight compounds (n = 5)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Calibration curve | Linear range/ng·mL-1 | r | LLOQ/ng·mL-1 |
| Swertisin | Y = 0.041 8X + 0.043 8 | 1-20 | 0.999 2 | 1 |
| Spinosin | Y = 0.023 6X + 1.840 0 | 5-500 | 0.994 6 | 5 |
| 6‴-Feruloylspinosin | Y = 0.011 5X + 0.309 5 | 5-300 | 0.996 5 | 5 |
| Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | Y = 0.019 6X + 0.064 0 | 1-50 | 0.999 9 | 1 |
| JuA | Y = 0.006 8X + 0.006 4 | 4-200 | 0.997 1 | 4 |
| JuB | Y = 0.005 8X + 0.005 4 | 2-100 | 0.998 5 | 2 |
| JuA1 | Y = 0.003 8X + 0.002 0 | 0.5-25 | 0.997 7 | 0.5 |
| Betulinic acid | Y = 0.001 1X - 0.000 8 | 10-200 | 0.999 6 | 10 |
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