Article(id=1193259085509395263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1193259081696772901, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-0739, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1722355200000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-31, revisedDate=1734624000000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762424735667, onlineDateStr=2025-11-06, pubDate=1741708800000, pubDateStr=2025-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762424735667, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762424735667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762424735667, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193259081696772901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='3', pageStart='533', pageEnd='842', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762424734756, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764224876724, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200809424412602670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1193259081696772901, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200809424412602671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1193259081696772901, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=637, endPage=645, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193259085782025025, articleId=1193259085509395263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research on immune activation and mechanism of
Angelica sinensis polysaccharide as potential adjuvant in cells, columnId=1193259082502079273, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Multi-disciplinary exploration in the current situation and future direction of the modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The purpose of this study is not only to investigate the effects of Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) as a potential vaccine adjuvant on immune activation and cytokine release in RAW264.7 macrophages, but also to elucidate its underlying involved signaling mechanisms. Cell viability was evaluated by the CCK-8 assay. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the influence of ASP at five distinct concentration gradients on the expression of cluster of differentiation (CD) 80, CD86, and major histocompatibility complex Ⅱ (MHC Ⅱ) on RAW264.7 cell surfaces. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in cell culture supernatant were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Molecular techniques, including quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were utilized to assess the mRNA expression levels of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)-TNF receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6)-nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) signaling pathway. The levels of TRAF6, and the phosphorylation levels of IκB kinase (IKK) and p65 proteins were detected by Western blot. The results show that ASP at varying concentrations promote the proliferation of RAW264.7 cells without cytotoxicity. Surface molecules CD80, CD86, and MHC Ⅱ on RAW264.7 cells showed statistically significant up-regulation in response to ASP compared to the blank control (P < 0.05), with a dose-dependent effect within an optimal range. Furthermore, ASP also elevated cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α secretion levels by RAW264.7 cells compared to the normal control (P < 0.05), exhibiting a dose-response relationship within a specific concentration span. The qPCR results indicated that ASP groups at different concentrations all led to upregulation of mRNA expression levels of TLR4, MyD88, TRAF6, and NF-κB signaling pathway. The expression levels of TRAF6, p-IKK and p-p65 were increased by different concentrations of ASP. The TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242 significantly reduced the secretion of cytokines induced by APS (P < 0.05). This study highlights the immunostimulatory properties of ASP, emphasizing its potential as a vaccine adjuvant. By significantly enhancing the expression of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokines via the TLR4-MyD88-TRAF6-NF-κB signaling pathway, ASP offers a promising approach for modulating immune responses.
, correspAuthors=Jun-bo GOU, Jian WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yuan-cong HE, Peng-tao YOU, Ya-ning HUANG, Jian-feng ZHANG, Jun-bo GOU, Jian WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1193259471100149954, articleId=1193259085509395263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=当归多糖作为潜在佐剂对细胞的免疫激活及机制研究, columnId=1193259082653074221, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道: 以多学科交叉探寻中药现代化发展之路, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究旨在探讨当归多糖(Angelica sinensis polysaccharide, ASP) 作为潜在疫苗佐剂对巨噬细胞RAW264.7免疫激活作用及其释放细胞因子的影响, 同时阐明其潜在的信号通路作用机制。采用细胞计数试剂(cell counting kit-8, CCK-8) 法检测细胞活力, 流式细胞术检测5个浓度梯度的ASP对RAW264.7细胞表面分子白细胞分化抗原(cluster of differentiation, CD) 80、CD86和主要组织相容性复合物Ⅱ (major histocompatibility complex Ⅱ, MHC Ⅱ) 表达的影响, ELISA法测定细胞上清液中白细胞介素-6 (interleukin-6, IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α) 等细胞因子的含量; quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) 检测Toll样受体4 (Toll-like receptor 4, TLR4)、髓样分化因子88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88, MyD88)、TNF受体相关因子6 (TNF receptor associated factor 6, TRAF6)、核因子κB (nuclear factor kappa-B, NF-κB) 信号通路的mRNA表达水平, Western blot检测TRAF6、IκB激酶(IκB kinase, IKK) 和p65蛋白磷酸化水平。结果显示, 不同浓度的ASP对RAW264.7无细胞毒性。ASP均能浓度依赖性地促进RAW264.7细胞表面分子CD80、CD86和MHC Ⅱ的表达上调(P < 0.05)。不同浓度的ASP组均使得IL-6和TNF-α等的分泌水平有显著的提升(P < 0.05), 且在一定范围内存在量-效关系。qPCR结果显示, 不同浓度的ASP均使得TLR4、MyD88、TRAF6和NF-κB的mRNA表达水平上调。不同浓度的ASP均能提高TRAF6、p-IKK和p-p65的表达水平。TLR4受体抑制剂TAK-242能显著降低ASP诱导的细胞因子分泌量(P < 0.05)。本研究揭示了ASP可通过TLR4等信号通路显著增强共刺激分子和细胞因子的表达, 显示出作为疫苗佐剂的潜力。
, correspAuthors=苟君波, 王建, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=uMzur8Hj4KfXc0lV80Dftg==, magXml=dBrJCUv1+GY6f4H2CVfoLg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=nLA4uTtl2s47RSNhFvZ16A==, pdfFileSize=4749189, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=g8Lm/97F2Q31xL58W+qgTg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=LbDDaKURhFtADDt3SxEI3Q==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=何沅聪, 尤朋涛, 黄雅宁, 张剑锋, 苟君波, 王建)}, authors=[Author(id=1194704166674207013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194704166753898792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, authorId=1194704166674207013, language=EN, stringName=Yuan-cong HE, firstName=Yuan-cong, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer and its adjuvant activity with mechanism investigation [J]. Carbohydr Polym, 2024, 326: 121591., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1194704173057937901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu WJ. The Study on the Structures of Polysaccharides from
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Effect of ASP on macrophage RAW264.7 proliferation. n = 3, $\bar{x} \pm s$. ASP: Angelica sinensis polysaccharide , figureFileSmall=3+ueVcMAxXw89SPY2nhivA==, figureFileBig=emBWgVyz1AQywm+71JJQhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704169631191423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cy4DqfL8vuA9tMGRgPt2XA==, figureFileBig=ohH24pY3ul5uxWogoAN3Dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704169702494593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effect of ASP on expression of CD80 in proportions (A) and proportions histogram profiles (B), CD86 in proportions (C) and histogram profiles (D), MHC Ⅱ in proportions (E) and histogram profiles (F) and CD80+CD86+ double-positive cells in proportions (G) and histogram profiles (H) on RAW264.7 cell. n = 3, $\bar{x} \pm s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs Con group; ###P < 0.001, ####P < 0.000 1 vs LPS group. CD80: Cluster of differentiation 80; CD86: Cluster of differentiation 86; MHC Ⅱ: Major histocompatibility complex Ⅱ , figureFileSmall=cy4DqfL8vuA9tMGRgPt2XA==, figureFileBig=ohH24pY3ul5uxWogoAN3Dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704169782186372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=hRTdPIfT1l11OkbkPLta8A==, figureFileBig=UYaOD+3zm1jmBeKuu/H4UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704169861878151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effect of ASP on expression of CD206 in histogram profiles on RAW264.7 cell. n = 3, $\bar{x} \pm s$. ns: Not statistically significant; CD206: Cluster of differentiation 206 , figureFileSmall=hRTdPIfT1l11OkbkPLta8A==, figureFileBig=UYaOD+3zm1jmBeKuu/H4UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704169933181322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CBMq1k5dS+DGaJu+b9CKtw==, figureFileBig=10XJ8r6xbFMYKwJ0bBSjyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704169996095885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effect of ASP on expression of CD80 (A), CD86 (B), MHC Ⅱ (C) on DC2.4 cell. n = 3, $\bar{x} \pm s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs Con group , figureFileSmall=CBMq1k5dS+DGaJu+b9CKtw==, figureFileBig=10XJ8r6xbFMYKwJ0bBSjyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704170059010448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=py0u/xXUGJ7PnNs4MeQxCQ==, figureFileBig=29iBgusbY0MriZzpl0HP2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704170117730707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effect of ASP on the secretion of cytokine IL-6 (A), TNF-α (B) and IL-1β (C) in RAW264.7 cells. n = 3, $\bar{x} \pm s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs Con group; #P < 0.05, ####P < 0.000 1 vs LPS group. IL-6: Interleukin-6; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-1β: Interleukin-1β , figureFileSmall=py0u/xXUGJ7PnNs4MeQxCQ==, figureFileBig=29iBgusbY0MriZzpl0HP2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704170222588310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9kG6gh97Er7P/2jvEFGAwQ==, figureFileBig=37wvJ758NO4HdsfkXBZ9fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704170293891481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effects of ASP on mRNA expressions of TLR4 (A), MyD88 (B), TRAF6 (C) and NF-κB (D) in RAW264.7 cells and the key proteins of TRAF6, p-IKK, p-p65 were measured by Western blot (E). F: The protein quantification of TRAF6; G, H: The relative protein quantification of p-IKK (G) and p-p65 (H). β-Actin expression was used as control. n = 3, $\bar{x} \pm s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs Con group; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs LPS group , figureFileSmall=9kG6gh97Er7P/2jvEFGAwQ==, figureFileBig=37wvJ758NO4HdsfkXBZ9fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704170365194652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=iwb+JiN92CX4ykEtb1GVtQ==, figureFileBig=+kv8GjNi2WW04oxrTtDvrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704170428109215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Effect of TLR4 inhibitors TAK-242 on the secretion of IL-6 (A) and TNF-α (B) induced by ASP in RAW264.7 cells. n = 3, $\bar{x} \pm s$. ****P < 0.000 1 vs ASP + TAK-242 group; ###P < 0.001, ####P < 0.000 1 vs LPS+ TAK-242 group , figureFileSmall=iwb+JiN92CX4ykEtb1GVtQ==, figureFileBig=+kv8GjNi2WW04oxrTtDvrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194704170520383906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer name | Sequence (5' to 3') | Length/bp |
| TLR4-F | CACTGTTCTTCTCCTGCCTGAC | 149 |
| TLR4-R | CCTGGGGAAAAACTCTGGATAG | 149 |
| MYD88-F | GATGACCCCCTAGGACAAACG | 70 |
| MYD88-R | ACTCGATATCGTTGGGGCAG | 70 |
| TRAF6-F | CAGTGCAAACACCATGTGGC | 73 |
| TRAF6-R | TTGTGCCCTGCATCCCTTAT | 73 |
| NF-κB-F | CTCTGGCACAGAAGTTGGGT | 102 |
| NF-κB-R | TCCCGGAGTTCATCTCATAGT | 102 |
| β-actin-F | CCAGCCTTCCTTCTTGGGTAT | 103 |
| β-actin-R | GTTGGCATAGAGGTCTTTACGG | 103 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194704170600075685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193259085509395263, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
PCR primer sequences. TLR4: Toll-like receptor 4; MyD88: Myeloid differentiation factor 88; TRAF6: TNF receptor associated factor 6; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa-B
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer name | Sequence (5' to 3') | Length/bp |
| TLR4-F | CACTGTTCTTCTCCTGCCTGAC | 149 |
| TLR4-R | CCTGGGGAAAAACTCTGGATAG | 149 |
| MYD88-F | GATGACCCCCTAGGACAAACG | 70 |
| MYD88-R | ACTCGATATCGTTGGGGCAG | 70 |
| TRAF6-F | CAGTGCAAACACCATGTGGC | 73 |
| TRAF6-R | TTGTGCCCTGCATCCCTTAT | 73 |
| NF-κB-F | CTCTGGCACAGAAGTTGGGT | 102 |
| NF-κB-R | TCCCGGAGTTCATCTCATAGT | 102 |
| β-actin-F | CCAGCCTTCCTTCTTGGGTAT | 103 |
| β-actin-R | GTTGGCATAGAGGTCTTTACGG | 103 |
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