Article(id=1308841385231483275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841198224240856, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1161, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758988800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-28, revisedDate=1770912000000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789981703335, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1781193600000, pubDateStr=2026-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789981703335, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789981703335, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789981703335, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308841198224240856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='6', pageStart='1881', pageEnd='2376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781193600000', pubDateStr='2026-06-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789981658750, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984187230, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308851803500933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841198224240856, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308851803500933402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308841198224240856, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2192, endPage=2203, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308841385449587084, articleId=1308841385231483275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Total flavonoids of
Dracocephalum moldavica L. ameliorate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting cardiomyocyte pyroptosis
via the STING/NLRP3 pathway, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study aimed to investigate the protective effect and potential mechanism of total flavonoids of Dracocephalum moldavica L. (TFDM) against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) via the STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway. The protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Xinjiang Institute of Materia Medica (approval No.: XJIMM-20250201). The DIC model was established by a single intraperitoneal injection of DOX (20 mg·kg-1). Body weight, heart weight, heart index, and cardiac function (evaluated by echocardiography) were measured in each group. HE staining and Masson staining were used to observe myocardial tissue damage. Myocardial enzyme activities in serum, as well as oxidative stress indicators and inflammatory factor levels in myocardial tissue, were detected by corresponding kits. Western blot was performed to assess the expression of STING/NLRP3 pathway-related and pyroptosis key proteins in myocardial tissue. Additionally, the effects of TFDM (100 µg·mL-1) on inflammatory factors and the STING/NLRP3 pathway in rat H9c2 cardiomyocytes stimulated by DOX or the STING agonist vadimezan (DMXAA) were further evaluated in vitro. In vivo experiments showed that TFDM effectively increased body weight, heart weight ratio, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS), while decreasing left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole (LVIDd) and left ventricular internal diameter at end-systole (LVIDs) in DIC mice. TFDM inhibited the abnormal elevation of myocardial enzymes, oxidative stress indicators and inflammatory factors, and ameliorated myocardial inflammatory infiltration and fibrosis. Furthermore, TFDM suppressed the activation of the STING/NLRP3 pathway and the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins in DIC mice. In vitro results demonstrated that TFDM intervention reduced the release of inflammatory factors; Western blot confirmed that both DOX and DMXAA significantly upregulated the expression of STING pathway and pyroptosis-related proteins, which were markedly downregulated after TFDM treatment. In conclusion, TFDM pretreatment exerts a protective effect against DIC by alleviating myocardial injury and improving cardiac function, and its mechanism may be associated with the inhibition of the STING/NLRP3 pathway to suppress cell pyroptosis and inflammatory cascade reaction.
, authors=Kaerbunu MUSHA
1, Kaderyea KADER
2, Lei XU
2, Jian-guo XING
2, *, Yue WANG
2, *, authorsList=Kaerbunu MUSHA, Kaderyea KADER, Lei XU, Jian-guo XING, Yue WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jian-guo XING, Yue WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308841388339462553, articleId=1308841385231483275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=香青兰总黄酮通过STING/NLRP3通路抑制心肌细胞焦亡改善多柔比星心脏毒性, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
基于STING/NLRP3信号通路探讨香青兰总黄酮(total flavonoids of Dracocephalum moldavica L., TFDM) 对多柔比星(doxorubicin, DOX) 诱导的心脏毒性的保护作用及可能的作用机制。本研究获得了新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究院动物伦理委员会的审核与批准(批准号: XJIMM-20250201)。通过单次腹腔注射DOX (20 mg·kg-1) 构建多柔比星心脏毒性(doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, DIC) 模型, 观察各组小鼠体重、心重和心脏指数变化并用心动超声仪评价心脏功能。HE染色和Masson染色观察小鼠心肌组织损伤情况, 使用相关试剂盒检测小鼠血清中心肌酶的活性及组织中氧化应激指标和心肌组织中炎症因子的水平。Western blot法检测心肌组织中STING/NLRP3通路及焦亡关键蛋白的表达。此外, 进一步在大鼠H9c2心肌细胞中评价了TFDM (100 µg·mL-1) 对DOX或STING激动剂vadimezan (DMXAA) 刺激下炎症因子及STING/NLRP3信号通路的影响。小鼠体内研究结果显示, TFDM能够有效提高小鼠的体重、心重比、左室射血分数、左室短轴缩短率, 降低左心室舒张末期内径和左心室收缩末期内径; 抑制心肌酶、氧化应激指标和炎症因子的异常升高并改善心肌炎症浸润及纤维化程度。此外, 还能够抑制DIC小鼠STING/NLRP3通路的激活及焦亡关键蛋白的表达。体外实验结果表明, TFDM干预能有效降低炎症因子的释放, Western blot结果显示, DOX及DMXAA均显著提高STING通路及相关焦亡蛋白的表达, TFDM给药后其蛋白表达水平显著下降。综上所述, TFDM预处理可以有效缓解DIC, 抑制细胞焦亡和炎症级联反应, 减轻DIC小鼠心肌损伤程度并改善心脏功能, 从而发挥心肌保护和减轻多柔比星心脏毒性的作用, 其机制可能与抑制STING/NLRP3通路有关。
, authors=卡尔布奴·木沙
1, 卡德尔业·卡德尔
2, 徐磊
2, 邢建国
2, *, 王玥
2, *, authorsList=卡尔布奴·木沙, 卡德尔业·卡德尔, 徐磊, 邢建国, 王玥, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邢建国, 王玥, authorNote=
作者贡献:
卡尔布奴·木沙进行相关实验操作、数据分析并撰写论文; 卡德尔业·卡德尔、徐磊监督和协助实验进行及实验数据分析和统计; 邢建国和王玥指导和监督实验过程并协助论文的撰写。
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2新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308841394345705923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=KLQ7yhrwDGrI7TQPtLTvFA==, figureFileBig=vh80+cvm+4vbzc8+bdYTgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841394433786308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Total flavonoids of Dracocephalum moldavica L. (TFDM) can alleviate doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiac dysfunction in mice. A: Changes in body weight (BW) of mice within 7 days after doxorubicin injection; B: Changes in heart weight (HW) of mice; C: Changes in heart weight-to-body weight ratio (HW/BW) of mice; D: Representative M-mode echocardiograms; E: Quantitative data of left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole (LVIDd); F: Quantitative data of left ventricular internal diameter at end-systole (LVIDs); G: Quantitative data of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF); H: Quantitative data of left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS). n = 6, x±s. ##P < 0.01 vs control group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model group. DOX: 20 mg·kg-1; TFDM: 45, 90 and 180 mg·kg-1; DXZ: 200 mg·kg-1, figureFileSmall=KLQ7yhrwDGrI7TQPtLTvFA==, figureFileBig=vh80+cvm+4vbzc8+bdYTgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841394622529989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=1QMtbKXLFyHpkzgAceLGYA==, figureFileBig=ZqS2jXApg74wVaDp/u3sEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841394693833158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
TFDM can alleviate DOX-induced myocardial injury in mice. A: Content of creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) in serum of mice; B: Content of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum of mice; C: Pathological abnormalities of mouse heart tissue were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and Masson's trichrome staining (200× magnification), with a scale bar of 100 μm. n = 6, x±s. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs control group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model group, figureFileSmall=1QMtbKXLFyHpkzgAceLGYA==, figureFileBig=ZqS2jXApg74wVaDp/u3sEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841394769330631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Irr0bx+FfDW+Q0iUuT/kgQ==, figureFileBig=qLyBdArp2Fob3R8z2kgaqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841396426080712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
TFDM attenuate oxidative stress and reduce the levels of inflammatory factors in mice with DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC). A: Content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in heart tissue of mice; B: Content of glutathione peroxidase (GSH) in heart tissue of mice; C: Content of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in heart tissue of mice; D: Content of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in heart tissue of mice; E: Content of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in heart tissue of mice; F: Content of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in heart tissue of mice. n = 6, x±s. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs control group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model group, figureFileSmall=Irr0bx+FfDW+Q0iUuT/kgQ==, figureFileBig=qLyBdArp2Fob3R8z2kgaqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841396509966793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=N/yOkmR4GjwBCjU40bFPKQ==, figureFileBig=iWHR8cHYz6aLlS1fgFAn4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841396593852874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
TFDM on the expression of STING/NLRP3 pathway-related proteins in heart tissue of DIC mice. A: Expression of STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway-related proteins; B: Expression of inflammation-related proteins; C: Quantitative data of p-STING/T-STING protein levels; D: Quantitative data of NLRP3/GAPDH protein levels; E: Quantitative data of C-caspase-1/pro-caspase-1 protein levels; F: Quantitative data of GSDMD-N/GSDMD protein levels; G: Quantitative data of TNF-α/GAPDH protein levels; H: Quantitative data of IL-1β/GAPDH protein levels; I: Quantitative data of NF-κB/GAPDH protein levels; J: Quantitative data of IL-10/GAPDH protein levels. n = 5, x±s. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs control group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model group, figureFileSmall=N/yOkmR4GjwBCjU40bFPKQ==, figureFileBig=iWHR8cHYz6aLlS1fgFAn4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841396711293387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UoazQqn9E0E44Zi0s3f4Gg==, figureFileBig=qz6hlHOlPCj1ty5oBsEWKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841396799373772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The viability of DOX-damaged H9C2 cardiomyocytes was improved, and the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the supernatant of injured cells were reduced by TFDM. A: Effects of different concentrations of TFDM on the viability of H9c2 cells; B: Effects of TFDM pretreatment on the viability of DOX-damaged H9c2 cells; C: Content of TNF-α in the cell supernatant; D: Content of IL-6 in the cell supernatant. n = 3, x±s. ##P < 0.01 vs control group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model group. DMXAA: 10 µg·mL-1; DOX: 1 μmol·L-1; TFDM: 25, 50, 100 μg·mL-1, figureFileSmall=UoazQqn9E0E44Zi0s3f4Gg==, figureFileBig=qz6hlHOlPCj1ty5oBsEWKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841396883259853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=784UmhJB1qtLAbGkrKPvIQ==, figureFileBig=1RozPTZBp6EccBBbqmQjLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308841396941980110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308841385231483275, language=CN, label=Fig.6, caption=
TFDM reduce the expression levels of key proteins in the STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway in H9c2 cells injured by DOX. 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