Article(id=1308817752253624761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308817633789698171, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-1118, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758124800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-18, revisedDate=1762444800000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789976068794, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1770825600000, pubDateStr=2026-02-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789976068794, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789976068794, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789976068794, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308817633789698171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='2', pageStart='321', pageEnd='676', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770825600000', pubDateStr='2026-02-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789976040551, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984264575, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308852127921963901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308817633789698171, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308852127921963902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308817633789698171, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=536, endPage=541, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308817754589852093, articleId=1308817752253624761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Study on the chemical constituents and biological activity of soft coral
Sinularia sp., columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The chemical constituents of the soft coral Sinularia sp. collected off Ximao Island in the South China Sea were isolated by comprehensively utilizing various separation techniques such as thin-layer chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, octadecylsilane reverse phase column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The planar structure and stereochemistry of the isolated compounds were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and quantum chemical calculations. Six compounds were isolated from the titled soft coral and identified as (3R, 6S)-3-((R)-sec-butyl)-6-isopropylmorpholine-2, 5-dione (1), oculatolide (2), octahydro-4-hydroxy-3R-methyl-7-methylene-R-(1-methylethyl)-1H-indene-1-methanol (3), ent-4(15)-eudesmene-1β, 6α-diol (4), 5-epi-eudesm-4(15)-ene-1β, 6β-diol (5), and ergosterol peroxide (6), respectively. Among them, compound 1 was characterized as a new morpholine derivative, and compounds 3-5 were isolated for the first time from this genus of soft corals. In terms of biological activity, compounds 1-6 underwent screening for antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities, compounds 2 and 6 exhibited significant and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, while compound 2 also showed potent anti-inflammatory (IC50 = 5 ± 0.03 mmol·L-1) and strong anti-proliferative activity against human non-small cell lung cancer cells (A549) and human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HT-29) with IC50 values of 17.27 ± 2.32 and 14.14 ± 0.72 mmol·L-1, respectively.
, authors=Song MENG
1, 2, Li-ting ZHANG
2, Jian-ang ZENG
2, Bin WEI
1, Hong WANG
1, Yue-wei GUO
1, 2, *, Ming-zhi SU
2, *, authorsList=Song MENG, Li-ting ZHANG, Jian-ang ZENG, Bin WEI, Hong WANG, Yue-wei GUO, Ming-zhi SU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yue-wei GUO, Ming-zhi SU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308817758738018758, articleId=1308817752253624761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=短指软珊瑚
Sinularia sp.的化学成分和生物活性研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
综合运用薄层色谱、硅胶正相柱层析、十八烷基硅烷反相柱层析、凝胶(Sephadex LH-20) 柱层析、高效液相色谱(HPLC) 等多种分离技术对采集自中国南海三亚西瑁岛附近海域的短指软珊瑚Sinularia sp.的化学成分进行分离, 并通过核磁(NMR)、质谱(MS)、红外(IR) 以及量子化学计算等方法确定化合物的平面结构和立体构型。从该短指软珊瑚中分离得到了6个化合物, 分别鉴定为(3R, 6S)-3-((R)-sec-butyl)-6-isopropylmorpholine-2, 5-dione (1)、oculatolide (2)、octahydro-4-hydroxy-3R-methyl-7-methylene-R-(1-methylethyl)-1H-indene-1-methanol (3)、ent-4(15)-eudesmene-1β, 6α-diol (4)、5-epi-eudesm-4(15)-ene-1β, 6β-diol (5)、ergosterol peroxide (6)。其中, 化合物1为新吗啉类化合物, 且化合物3~5为首次从该属软珊瑚中分离得到。在生物活性方面, 对化合物1~6进行了抗菌、抗炎和抗肿瘤活性筛选, 其中化合物2和化合物6具有显著且广谱的抗菌活性, 化合物2有较强的抗炎活性(IC50 = 5 ± 0.03 mmol·L-1) 且对人非小细胞肺癌细胞(A549)、人结直肠腺癌细胞(HT-29) 有较强的抗增殖活性, IC50分别为17.27 ± 2.32和14.14 ± 0.72 mmol·L-1。
, authors=孟松
1, 2, 张莉亭
2, 曾建昂
2, 魏斌
1, 王鸿
1, 郭跃伟
1, 2, *, 苏明智
2, *, authorsList=孟松, 张莉亭, 曾建昂, 魏斌, 王鸿, 郭跃伟, 苏明智, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=郭跃伟, 苏明智, authorNote=
作者贡献:
孟松为本文第一作者, 负责化合物的分离、鉴定、活性筛选和文章撰写; 张莉亭和曾建昂进行了药理活性筛选; 魏斌副教授对实验中遇到的问题进行指导并负责相关稿件的修改; 王鸿、郭跃伟、苏明智负责实验设计、稿件修改等工作。
, correspAuthorsNote=
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1College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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1浙江工业大学药学院, 长三角绿色制药协同创新中心, 浙江 杭州 310014
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1浙江工业大学药学院, 长三角绿色制药协同创新中心, 浙江 杭州 310014)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308817940993110789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817941005693702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, companyId=1308817940993110789, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2烟台新药创制山东省实验室/中科环渤海 (烟台) 药物高等研究院, 山东 烟台 264117)])]), Author(id=1308817943388058393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308817943471944475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, authorId=1308817943388058393, language=EN, stringName=Bin WEI, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=WEI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308817943547441948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, authorId=1308817943388058393, language=CN, stringName=魏斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1, 2, *, address=
1College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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Sinularia soft coral [J]. Mini Rev Med Chem, 2022, 22: 1152-1196., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948052124486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu CQ, Yang QB, Zhang L, et al. An overview of secondary metabolites from soft corals of the genus
Capnella over the five decades: chemical structures, pharmacological activities, NMR data, and chemical synthesis [J]. Mar Drugs, 2024, 22: 402-450., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948140204871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ananth S, Adeoti AO, Ray A, et al. Healthcare worker views on antimicrobial resistance in chronic respiratory disease [J]. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control, 2025, 14: 1-12., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948211508040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wolford H, McCarthy NL, Baggs J, et al. Antimicrobial-resistant infections in hospitalized patients [J]. JAMA Netw Open, 2025, 8: e2462059., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948299588425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen WT, Li Y, Guo YW. Terpenoids of
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Sinularia: research advances [J]. J Int Pharm Res (国际药学研究杂志), 2013, 40: 643-669., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948446389067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yan X, Liu J, Leng X, et al. Chemical diversity and biological activity of secondary metabolites from soft coral genus
Sinularia since 2013 [J]. Mar Drugs, 2021, 19: 335-360., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948509303628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li YF, Dai HX, Li XW. Research progress on the biological activity of marine-derive 1, 6-naphthyridine nature products [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2025, 60: 2097-2105., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948584801101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Slater GP. Gas-liquid chromatography of 2, 5-diketopiperazines as their trifluoroacetyl derivatives [J]. J Chromatogr, 1972, 64: 166-169., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308817948651909966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu S, Deng Z, Proksch P, et al. Oculatol, oculatolide, and A-nor sterols from the sponge
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α, 8
α-Epidioxysterols from the gorgonian
Eunicella cavolini and the ascidian
Trididemnum inarmatum: isolation and evaluation of their antiproliferative activity [J]. Steroids, 2009, 74: 73-80., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308817940896641794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308817940905030403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, companyId=1308817940896641794, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2烟台新药创制山东省实验室/中科环渤海 (烟台) 药物高等研究院, 山东 烟台 264117)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308817945451655993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ltaj4TVfaAucLdxqrsRPRg==, figureFileBig=93mGc0FXf4LdQS37RYbjlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817947146154812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
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Key 1H-1H COSY, HMBC and NOESY correlations (A) and proposed possible biosynthesis pathway (B) of compound 1, figureFileSmall=rEXciBp7cV7b4f+q6JNp9Q==, figureFileBig=5u5hr7Tpe41WlIRoisskig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817947410395967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=m419a1qrrTOiaEfyPIZHnQ==, figureFileBig=YlBcgLGijb5oBtfXPySK2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308817947485893440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
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| No. | δH mult. (J in Hz) | δC |
| 2 | - | 167.7 C |
| 3 | 4.52 dd (10.1, 9.1) | 58.3 CH |
| 4 | 2.05 s | - |
| 5 | - | 168.7 C |
| 6 | 5.17 d (6.8) | 80.5 CH |
| 7 | 1.81 ov (12.6, 4.8) | 37.3 CH |
| 8 | 1.62-1.59, m | 25.5 CH2 |
| 1.26 t (7.1) | |
| 9 | 0.96 t (7.4) | 10.7 CH3 |
| 10 | 1.05 d (6.8) | 15.5 CH3 |
| 11 | 2.16, m | 30.9 CH |
| 12 | 1.02 dd (6.8, 1.8) | 18.6 CH3 |
| 13 | 1.02 dd (6.8, 1.8) | 18.1 CH3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308817947632694082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308817752253624761, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
1H (600 MHz) and 13C (150 MHz) NMR data for compound 1 in CDCl3
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | δH mult. (J in Hz) | δC |
| 2 | - | 167.7 C |
| 3 | 4.52 dd (10.1, 9.1) | 58.3 CH |
| 4 | 2.05 s | - |
| 5 | - | 168.7 C |
| 6 | 5.17 d (6.8) | 80.5 CH |
| 7 | 1.81 ov (12.6, 4.8) | 37.3 CH |
| 8 | 1.62-1.59, m | 25.5 CH2 |
| 1.26 t (7.1) | |
| 9 | 0.96 t (7.4) | 10.7 CH3 |
| 10 | 1.05 d (6.8) | 15.5 CH3 |
| 11 | 2.16, m | 30.9 CH |
| 12 | 1.02 dd (6.8, 1.8) | 18.6 CH3 |
| 13 | 1.02 dd (6.8, 1.8) | 18.1 CH3 |
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| Strain | MIC/mmol·L-1 |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | Tet | Oxy | Lev | Amp |
| Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA | 6.25 | > 100. | > 100. | 25. | 6.25 | 25. | 25. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G1 | 25. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.18 | 0.39 | > 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G4 | 50. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.39 | 0.18 | > 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G7 | 25. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.18 | 0.39 | > 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G8 | 25. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.18 | 0.09 | 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G13 | 50. | > 100. | > 100. | 25. | 12.5 | > 100. | > 100. |
| Oxytetracycline-resistant streptococcus parauberis SPOF3K | 100. | > 100. | > 100. | > 50. | 25. | 3.12 | 1.56 |
| Pseudomonas fulva ZXM181 | > 100. | > 100. | 50. | 1.56 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 100. |
| Staphylococcus aureus SS119 | 12.5 | > 100. | 50. | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.09 | 1.56 |
| Enterobacter hormaechei 2R043 | 100. | > 100. | > 100. | 3.13 | 1.56 | 0.04 | 50. |
| Enterobacter cloacae ZR042 | 100. | > 100. | > 100. | 6.25 | 1.56 | 0.04 | 50. |
| Photobacterium damselae FP2244 | 6.25 | > 100. | 50. | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Photobacterium halotolerans LMG 22194T | > 100. | > 100. | 50. | 0.39 | 0.78 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
| Streptococcus agalactiae GBS | 6.25 | > 100. | > 100. | 1.56 | 1.56 | 6.25 | 3.12 |
| Streptococcus parauberis KSP28 | 25. | 100. | 100. | 6.25 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 12.5 |
| Lactococcus garvieae MP5245 | 100. | > 100. | 100. | 0.78 | 0.39 | 0.18 | 1.56 |
| Aeromonas salmonicida AS42 | > 100. | > 100. | 3.13 | 12.5 | 0.78 | 0.09 | > 50. |
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Results of activity tests of compounds 2, 3, 6 against 24 pathogenic bacteria (data shown for 17 active strains; 7 were inactive). MIC: Minimum inhibitory concentration; Tet: Tetracycline; Oxy: Oxytetracycline; Lev: Levofloxacin; Amp: Ampicillin
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| Strain | MIC/mmol·L-1 |
| 2 | 3 | 6 | Tet | Oxy | Lev | Amp |
| Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA | 6.25 | > 100. | > 100. | 25. | 6.25 | 25. | 25. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G1 | 25. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.18 | 0.39 | > 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G4 | 50. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.39 | 0.18 | > 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G7 | 25. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.18 | 0.39 | > 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G8 | 25. | > 100. | > 100. | 0.18 | 0.09 | 100. | > 100. |
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium G13 | 50. | > 100. | > 100. | 25. | 12.5 | > 100. | > 100. |
| Oxytetracycline-resistant streptococcus parauberis SPOF3K | 100. | > 100. | > 100. | > 50. | 25. | 3.12 | 1.56 |
| Pseudomonas fulva ZXM181 | > 100. | > 100. | 50. | 1.56 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 100. |
| Staphylococcus aureus SS119 | 12.5 | > 100. | 50. | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.09 | 1.56 |
| Enterobacter hormaechei 2R043 | 100. | > 100. | > 100. | 3.13 | 1.56 | 0.04 | 50. |
| Enterobacter cloacae ZR042 | 100. | > 100. | > 100. | 6.25 | 1.56 | 0.04 | 50. |
| Photobacterium damselae FP2244 | 6.25 | > 100. | 50. | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Photobacterium halotolerans LMG 22194T | > 100. | > 100. | 50. | 0.39 | 0.78 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
| Streptococcus agalactiae GBS | 6.25 | > 100. | > 100. | 1.56 | 1.56 | 6.25 | 3.12 |
| Streptococcus parauberis KSP28 | 25. | 100. | 100. | 6.25 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 12.5 |
| Lactococcus garvieae MP5245 | 100. | > 100. | 100. | 0.78 | 0.39 | 0.18 | 1.56 |
| Aeromonas salmonicida AS42 | > 100. | > 100. | 3.13 | 12.5 | 0.78 | 0.09 | > 50. |
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