Article(id=1308828751820055151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308828670878376007, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0660, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749744000000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-13, revisedDate=1758643200000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789978691295, onlineDateStr=2026-09-21, pubDate=1773244800000, pubDateStr=2026-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789978691295, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789978691295, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789978691295, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308828670878376007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2026', volume='61', issue='3', pageStart='677', pageEnd='1000', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773244800000', pubDateStr='2026-03-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789978671998, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789984247322, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308852055549248371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308828670878376007, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308852055549248372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308828670878376007, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=887, endPage=895, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308828752063324784, articleId=1308828751820055151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=A drug delivery system of fusion protein co-hitchhiking interleukin-15 and photothermal agent and preliminary evaluation of its tumor therapeutic effect, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) stimulates the proliferation of CD8+ T lymphocytes and activates cytotoxic T lymphocytes, memory CD8+ T cells, and natural killer cells, demonstrating broad application prospects in cancer immunotherapy. The activation of effector cells by IL-15 relies on a unique trans-presentation signaling mechanism. This process involves the initial binding of IL-15 to IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15Rα) to form the IL-15/IL-15Rα complex, followed by binding of this complex to the IL-15 receptor beta/gamma (IL-15Rβ/γ) on target cells, thus exerting its pharmacological effects. The clinical application of recombinant interleukin-15 (rIL-15) faces challenges including its short half-life time and limited availability of endogenous IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15Rα). Additionally, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment impairs its anti-tumor efficacy. In this study, a recombinant IL-15Rα-sushi-HSA fusion protein (rILR-HSA) is designed and expressed, which comprises the IL-15Rα sushi domain fused to human serum albumin (HSA). The co-hitchhiking drug delivery system, rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 nanoparticles, prepared by the hydrophobic binding between the HSA component and the photothermal agent molecule BPBBT, followed by the high-affinity binding between IL-15Rα-sushi and rIL-15. Compared with free rIL-15, rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 nanoparticles extend the serum half-life time of rIL-15 by 2.6-fold. Simultaneously, the tumor accumulation of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 nanoparticles in the orthotopic CT26-Luc colon cancer-bearing mice facilitates intraoperative near-infrared window-Ⅱ fluorescence image-guided photothermal immunotherapy. The co-hitchhiking drug delivery strategy employs a fusion protein carrier to co-deliver rIL-15 and photothermal agent, providing an approach for safe and effective IL-15-based photothermal immunotherapy of tumor. Animal experiments were conducted with the approval of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the School of Pharmacy, Fudan University (ethics number: 2018-09-YJ-LW-01).
, authors=Zhe LI
1, 2, Sheng YU
1, 2, Hong-zheng LIN
1, 2, Yun-hui LIAO
1, 2, Tie-ying WANG
1, 2, Teng HUANG
1, 2, Wei LU
1, 2, *, authorsList=Zhe LI, Sheng YU, Hong-zheng LIN, Yun-hui LIAO, Tie-ying WANG, Teng HUANG, Wei LU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei LU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308828754978366077, articleId=1308828751820055151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=融合蛋白双搭载白介素-15和光热剂递送系统及其肿瘤治疗效果的初步评价, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
白介素-15 (interleukin-15, IL-15) 刺激CD8+ T淋巴细胞增殖, 激活细胞毒性T淋巴细胞、记忆表型CD8+ T细胞、自然杀伤细胞等, 在肿瘤免疫治疗中具有广阔的应用前景。IL-15激活效应细胞依赖于独特的反式呈递信号传导机制, 需要先与IL-15 α受体(IL-15 receptor alpha, IL-15Rα) 结合形成复合体IL-15/IL-15Rα后, 再与靶细胞的IL-15 β/γ受体(IL-15 receptor beta/gamma, IL-15Rβ/γ) 结合发挥药理作用。重组IL-15 (rIL-15) 的临床应用面临半衰期短、机体自身IL-15Rα利用率不足的挑战。此外, 肿瘤免疫抑制性微环境也会削弱rIL-15的抗肿瘤疗效。本研究设计并表达人血清白蛋白(human serum albumin, HSA) 与IL-15Rα的sushi结构域(IL-15Rα-sushi) 连接的IL-15Rα-sushi-HSA融合蛋白(rILR-HSA)。利用该融合蛋白中HSA与光热剂分子BPBBT疏水结合, 再通过IL-15Rα-sushi与rIL-15的高亲和力结合, 制备得到了一种双搭载药物递送系统rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15纳米粒。与游离rIL-15相比, 该递送系统延长rIL-15血清半衰期至2.6倍。同时, rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15纳米粒在小鼠荷CT26-Luc原位结肠癌中的富集, 实现术中近红外二区荧光影像指导的肿瘤光热免疫治疗。本研究采用融合蛋白载体共递送rIL-15和光热剂的递药策略, 为实现基于IL-15的安全有效的肿瘤光热免疫治疗提供了新策略。动物实验获得复旦大学药学院实验动物伦理委员会的批准(伦理编号: 2018-09-YJ-LW-01)。
, authors=李哲
1, 2, 余胜
1, 2, 林洪铮
1, 2, 廖云辉
1, 2, 王铁颖
1, 2, 黄腾
1, 2, 陆伟
1, 2, *, authorsList=李哲, 余胜, 林洪铮, 廖云辉, 王铁颖, 黄腾, 陆伟, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陆伟, authorNote=
作者贡献:
李哲负责实验操作、归纳整理数据和撰写论文初稿; 余胜、林洪铮参与了动物实验操作; 廖云辉合成了光热剂分子; 王铁颖参与了动物实验操作; 黄腾参与了递送系统的表征; 陆伟负责研究设计、基金获取、监督及稿件修改。
, correspAuthorsNote=
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1Quzhou Fudan Institute, Quzhou 324002, China
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1衢州市复大生物医药创新研究院, 浙江 衢州 324002
2复旦大学药学院, 智能化递药教育部重点实验室, 聚合物分子工程全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308834432606363790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308834432614752399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, companyId=1308834432606363790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1Quzhou Fudan Institute, Quzhou 324002, China
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1Quzhou Fudan Institute, Quzhou 324002, China
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1衢州市复大生物医药创新研究院, 浙江 衢州 324002
2复旦大学药学院, 智能化递药教育部重点实验室, 聚合物分子工程全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308834432606363790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308834432614752399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, companyId=1308834432606363790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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α-sushi-Fc fusion protein co-hitchhikes interleukin-15 and pheophorbide A for cancer photoimmunotherapy [J]. Pharmaceutics, 2025, 17: 615., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308834441053692137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei GG, Zhang SH, Yu S, et al. Intravital microscopy reveals endothelial transcytosis contributing to significant tumor accumulation of albumin nanoparticles [J]. Pharmaceutics, 2023, 15: 519., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308834441116606698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jaque D, Martínez Maestro L, del Rosal B, et al. Nanoparticles for photothermal therapies [J]. Nanoscale, 2014, 6: 9494-9530., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308834441183715563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Welch AJ. The thermal response of laser irradiated tissue [J]. IEEE J Quantum Electron, 1984, 20: 1471-1481., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308834441246630124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Buecheler JW, Winzer M, Tonillo J, et al. Impact of payload hydrophobicity on the stability of antibody-drug conjugates [J]. Mol Pharm, 2018, 15: 2656-2664., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308834441309544685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shi WQ, Liu N, Liu ZX, et al. Next-generation anti-PD-L1/IL-15 immunocytokine elicits superior antitumor immunity in cold tumors with minimal toxicity [J]. Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5: 101531., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308834441389236462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Han JP, Wang SQ, Fang WF, et al. Long-acting IL-2 release from pressure-fused biomineral tablets promotes antitumor immune response [J]. Nat Cancer, 2025, 6: 1384-1399., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308834432606363790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308834432614752399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, companyId=1308834432606363790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Quzhou Fudan Institute, Quzhou 324002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308834432618946704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, companyId=1308834432606363790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1衢州市复大生物医药创新研究院, 浙江 衢州 324002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308834432681861265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308834432690249874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, companyId=1308834432681861265, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308834432702832787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, companyId=1308834432681861265, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2复旦大学药学院, 智能化递药教育部重点实验室, 聚合物分子工程全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308834436943274184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=exMNnIP5RphwULLmnr4Sxw==, figureFileBig=IyaT9JzYG+cj2EQxILUzwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437027160265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Characterization of the recombinant fusion protein. A: Scheme of the secretive expression vector (HSA: Human serum albumin; IL-15Rα-sushi: Interleukin-15 receptor alpha-sushi; ILR-HSA: IL-15Rα-sushi-HSA); B, C: Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (B) and Western blot (C) analysis of recombinant IL-15Rα-sushi-HSA fusion protein (rILR-HSA) purified from the Pichia pastoris GS115 strains, respectively; D: Schematic illustration of the binding affinity analysis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); E: The binding of recombinant interleukin-15 (rIL-15) to rILR-HSA was determined by ELISA; F: The bioactivity of rILR-HSA detected by cell proliferation assay. A450: Absorbance reading at 450 nm; rIL-15-wt: The recombinant wild type interleukin-15. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s, figureFileSmall=exMNnIP5RphwULLmnr4Sxw==, figureFileBig=IyaT9JzYG+cj2EQxILUzwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437119434954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rhK8kVAEnNjiAXbhnsPrGw==, figureFileBig=GTid5zUl4/WjIivF4z1P/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437186543819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Preparation and characterization of the co-hitchhiking drug delivery system. A: The schematic of the preparation of the co-hitchhiking drug delivery system. rILR-HSA by fusing the IL-15Rα-sushi domain with HSA, assembles with the hydrophobic near-infrared-Ⅱ (NIR-Ⅱ) photothermal molecules (BPBBT) to form rILR-HSA/BPBBT nanoparticles (NPs), followed by loading rIL-15 onto these NPs to formulate rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs; B: Size distribution and transmission electron micrograph of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs; C: The bioactivity of rILR-HSA/rIL-15 and rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs detected by cell proliferation assays, respectively (n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s); D, E: Cell viability of CT26-Luc cells incubated with either rILR-HSA/BPBBT NPs (D) or rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs (E) for 2 h, followed by fresh medium replacement and incubation for another 24 h for 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s, figureFileSmall=rhK8kVAEnNjiAXbhnsPrGw==, figureFileBig=GTid5zUl4/WjIivF4z1P/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437274624204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mWnluABAbvQB9f7mVlPW5g==, figureFileBig=FAnuKDzo21CDhCyxQmKExg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437341733069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Serum levels of rIL-15 were assessed by ELISA following i.v. administration of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs (0.3 mg‧kg-1 of rIL-15) into mice. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s, figureFileSmall=mWnluABAbvQB9f7mVlPW5g==, figureFileBig=FAnuKDzo21CDhCyxQmKExg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437429813454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=xHmYuWr7Xh85wsThxpLMEg==, figureFileBig=8OH3aHXvEX09KSgBEIPIKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437522088143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Intraoperative NIR-Ⅱ fluorescence imaging of colorectal cancer. A, B: In vivo NIR-Ⅱ fluorescence imaging (A) and quantitative fluorescence analysis (B) of tumor regions in mice bearing s.c. CT26-Luc tumor at various time points post i.v. administration of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs (8 mg‧kg-1 of BPBBT and 0.3 mg‧kg-1 rIL-15) (Red circle, the NIR-Ⅱ imaging area, n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s); C: Intraoperative NIR-Ⅱ fluorescence imaging of tumor sites was performed in orthotopic colon carcinoma-bearing mice at 24 hours post i.v. administration of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs (8 mg‧kg-1 of BPBBT and 0.3 mg‧kg-1 rIL-15). DiD-CT26-Luc: CT26-Luc tumor cells were labeled with 1, 1′-dioctadecyl-3, 3, 3′, 3′-tetramethylindodicarbocyanine, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate salt; Green arrow: The tumor region, figureFileSmall=xHmYuWr7Xh85wsThxpLMEg==, figureFileBig=8OH3aHXvEX09KSgBEIPIKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437580808400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=06mNa/Qmq8DrVz4FfuvAUA==, figureFileBig=6nlDVR1+x9WqTmWOK/gjtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437660500177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
In vivo photothermal effect. A: Infrared thermal images of the orthotopic colon carcinoma-bearing mice after intraoperative NIR-Ⅱ fluorescence imaging guided tumor localization and photothermal therapy (PTT) at 24 h post i.v. administration of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs (8 mg‧kg-1 BPBBT, 0.3 mg‧kg-1 rIL-15), with tumor site irradiation using an 808 nm laser (3.7 W‧cm-2) (White arrows: The tumor region); B: The plots of temperature over time at the irradiated tumor site, figureFileSmall=06mNa/Qmq8DrVz4FfuvAUA==, figureFileBig=6nlDVR1+x9WqTmWOK/gjtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437723414738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=sS+CDx6L5UNLRjODmO/Z1g==, figureFileBig=Oj+TfIX2Leu4qf5HGJXvsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437790523603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The therapeutic effect of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs on mice bearing orthotopic CT26-Luc tumor. A: The therapeutic regimen included the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) group, the rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs group (8 mg‧kg-1 BPBBT, 0.3 mg‧kg-1 rIL-15), the rILR-HSA/BPBBT NPs + PTT group (8 mg‧kg-1 of BPBBT), and the rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs + PTT group (8 mg‧kg-1 BPBBT, 0.3 mg‧kg-1 rIL-15); B, C: Bioluminescence images (B) and Kaplan-Meier survival plots (C) of the CT26-Luc-bearing mice after different treatment. Significance was determined by log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test. n = 6, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs the PBS group; ##P < 0.01 vs the rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs group; & & P < 0.01 vs the rILR-HSA/BPBBT NPs + PTT group; D: Body weight changes of the CT26-Luc-bearing mice after different treatment. n = 6, $ \overline{x} $ ± s, figureFileSmall=sS+CDx6L5UNLRjODmO/Z1g==, figureFileBig=Oj+TfIX2Leu4qf5HGJXvsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308834437857632468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer | Sequence (5′-3′) |
| HSA-F | TCTGATGCACACAAGAGTGAGGTTGCTCATCGGTTCCGAGG |
| HSA-R | AGGGTAAAAAACTTGTTGCTGCAAGTCAAGCTGCCTTAGCTTACATCACCATCACCACCATTGTTAAGGCCGCGAATTAATTCGCCTTA |
| ILR-F | AAAAGAGAGGCTGAAGCTTACGTAGATCACGTGCCCTCCCCCCATGTC |
| ILR-R | AAAAGAGAGGCTGAAGCTTACGTAGATCACGTGCCCTCCCCCCATGTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1308834437924741333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=
The sequence of primer. HSA-F: Human serum albumin-forward; HSA-R: Human serum albumin-reverse; ILR-F: Interleukin-15 receptor alpha-sushi-forward; ILR-R: Interleukin-15 receptor alpha-sushi-reverse
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer | Sequence (5′-3′) |
| HSA-F | TCTGATGCACACAAGAGTGAGGTTGCTCATCGGTTCCGAGG |
| HSA-R | AGGGTAAAAAACTTGTTGCTGCAAGTCAAGCTGCCTTAGCTTACATCACCATCACCACCATTGTTAAGGCCGCGAATTAATTCGCCTTA |
| ILR-F | AAAAGAGAGGCTGAAGCTTACGTAGATCACGTGCCCTCCCCCCATGTC |
| ILR-R | AAAAGAGAGGCTGAAGCTTACGTAGATCACGTGCCCTCCCCCCATGTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1308834437987655894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs |
| t1/2 / min | 52.62 ± 5.732 |
| AUC0→n / ng‧mL-1‧min | 89.60×103 ± 19.69×103 |
| AUMC / ng‧mL-1·min2 | 20.24×105 ± 3.220×105 |
| MRT / min | 23.21 ± 1.701 |
| CL / mL‧min-1 | 62.07×10-3 ± 11.84×10-3 |
| Vss / mL | 14.78×10-1 ± 3.744×10-1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1308834438067347671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308828751820055151, language=CN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters of rIL-15 after i.v. administration of rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs (0.3 mg‧kg-1 of rIL-15) into mice. n = 3, $ \overline{x} $ ± s. t1/2: Elimination half-life time; AUC0→n: Area under the concentration-time curve; AUMC: Area under the moment curve; MRT: Mean residence time; CL: Clearance; Vss: Steady state volume of distribution
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | rILR-HSA/BPBBT/rIL-15 NPs |
| t1/2 / min | 52.62 ± 5.732 |
| AUC0→n / ng‧mL-1‧min | 89.60×103 ± 19.69×103 |
| AUMC / ng‧mL-1·min2 | 20.24×105 ± 3.220×105 |
| MRT / min | 23.21 ± 1.701 |
| CL / mL‧min-1 | 62.07×10-3 ± 11.84×10-3 |
| Vss / mL | 14.78×10-1 ± 3.744×10-1 |
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