Article(id=1308467985807602676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308467818098357056, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0515, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746547200000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-07, revisedDate=1751385600000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789892677976, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=1762876800000, pubDateStr=2025-11-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789892677976, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789892677976, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789892677976, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308467818098357056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='11', pageStart='3263', pageEnd='3544', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762876800000', pubDateStr='2025-11-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789892637990, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789893243047, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308470355954262098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308467818098357056, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308470355954262099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308467818098357056, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3457, endPage=3466, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308467986046678005, articleId=1308467985807602676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Terpinen-4-ol ameliorates high glucose-induced cardiomyocyte injury by modulating SIRT1/PPAR
γ signaling, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Terpinen-4-ol (T4O) is a bioactive monoterpenoid with significant cardiovascular pharmacological activity. This study investigated T4O's protective effects against high glucose (HG) induced injury in rat cardiomyocytes (H9C2) and its impact on silencing the sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) signaling pathway. In the experiment, H9C2 cells were pre-incubated with different doses of T4O for 2 h, followed by co-incubation with HG for 48 h to create an injury model. Cell survival was determined using the MTT assay. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were detected using the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA. Apoptosis rates were detected using flow cytometry. Mitochondrial membrane potentials were observed using JC-1 staining. Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of the apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, and Caspase-3, as well as SIRT1 and PPARγ. Immunofluorescence was used to observe the localization and expression of SIRT1 and PPARγ. Silencing SIRT1 expression in H9C2 cells was achieved by SIRT1 siRNA transfection. The effects of T4O on ROS content, apoptosis rate, mitochondrial membrane potential, and expression of the aforementioned proteins in HG-induced H9C2 cells were then observed. Compared to the HG group, T4O significantly improved HG-induced injury to H9C2 cells. It decreased ROS levels and the apoptosis rate, increased the mitochondrial membrane potential, and down-regulated the expression levels of the Caspase-9 and Caspase-3 proteins induced by HG. Meanwhile, it increased the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and SIRT1 and PPARγ expression levels (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). After SIRT1 was silenced, compared with the negative control + HG group, the SIRT1 siRNA + HG group exhibited significantly increased intracellular ROS levels and apoptosis rates, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, and upregulated of Caspase-9 and Caspase-3 protein expression. while the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and expression levels of SIRT1 and PPARγ were further downregulated (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Co-treatment with SIRT1 silencing and T4O reversed the protective effect of T4O against H9C2 cells damage. In conclusion, T4O ameliorates HG-induced injury to H9C2 cells by activating the SIRT1/PPARγ signaling pathway. This provides a new idea and potential target for developing anti-myocardial injury drugs.
, authors=Li HE
1, 2, Yu-ting WANG
2, Jun BI
2, Yong-xiang HE
1, Hong XIAO
1, Dong-guo LENG
1, *, Yan-yan ZHANG
2, *, authorsList=Li HE, Yu-ting WANG, Jun BI, Yong-xiang HE, Hong XIAO, Dong-guo LENG, Yan-yan ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dong-guo LENG, Yan-yan ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308467989565698055, articleId=1308467985807602676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=松油烯-4-醇通过调控SIRT1/PPAR
γ信号通路减轻高糖诱导心肌细胞损伤的实验研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
松油烯-4-醇(terpinen-4-ol, T4O) 是具有显著的心血管药理活性的单萜化合物。本研究旨在探讨松油烯-4-醇对高糖(high glucose, HG) 诱导的大鼠心肌细胞(H9C2) 损伤的保护作用及其对沉默调节蛋白1 (sirtuin 1, SIRT1)/过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, PPARγ) 信号通路的影响。实验预先以不同剂量的松油烯-4-醇预孵育H9C2细胞2 h后, 加入高糖共同孵育48 h以构建细胞损伤模型。采用MTT法测定细胞存活率; 采用荧光探针DCFH-DA检测细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS) 水平; 采用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率; JC-1染色观察线粒体膜电位变化; 采用Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-9和Caspase-3以及SIRT1和PPARγ的表达水平; 免疫荧光观察SIRT1和PPARγ的定位及表达情况。通过SIRT1 siRNA转染实现SIRT1在H9C2细胞中的沉默表达, 进一步观察松油烯-4-醇对高糖诱导的H9C2细胞内ROS含量、细胞凋亡率、线粒体膜电位水平及上述蛋白表达水平的影响。结果显示, 与高糖组相比, 松油烯-4-醇干预可显著改善高糖诱导的H9C2细胞损伤, 降低ROS水平和细胞凋亡率, 增加线粒体膜电位, 下调高糖诱导的Caspase-9和Caspase-3蛋白表达水平, 同时上调Bcl-2/Bax比值及SIRT1、PPARγ的表达水平(P < 0.05, P < 0.01)。沉默SIRT1后, 与negative control + 高糖组比较, SIRT1 siRNA + 高糖组细胞内ROS含量和细胞凋亡率显著增加, 线粒体膜电位降低, Caspase-9和Caspase-3蛋白表达水平上调, Bcl-2/Bax比值以及SIRT1、PPARγ的表达水平进一步下调(P < 0.05, P < 0.01); 而沉默SIRT1与松油烯-4-醇共处理后, 可逆转松油烯-4-醇对H9C2细胞损伤的保护作用。综上所述, 松油烯-4-醇可减轻高糖诱导的H9C2细胞损伤, 其作用机制可能与激活SIRT1/PPARγ信号通路相关, 本研究为抗心肌损伤药物的研发提供了新的思路和潜在靶点。
, authors=何丽
1, 2, 王宇庭
2, 毕俊
2, 何永祥
1, 肖红
1, 冷栋国
1, *, 张彦燕
2, *, authorsList=何丽, 王宇庭, 毕俊, 何永祥, 肖红, 冷栋国, 张彦燕, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=冷栋国, 张彦燕, authorNote=
作者贡献:
何丽进行实验操作、实验结果分析与图表制作、论文撰写; 王宇庭和毕俊参与实验设计和部分实验结果的统计分析; 冷栋国负责实验指导和技术支持; 何永祥和肖红监督和协助实验方案设计、实验进行及实验数据分析; 张彦燕提供研究思路、指导和监督实验过程并协助论文撰写。
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Effect of T4O on the viability of H9C2 cells. A: MTT detection of the effect of T4O (0-80 μmol·L-1) on the viability of H9C2 cells; B: H9C2 cells were cultured with, or without, 35 mmol·L-1 HG medium in the presence or absence of T4O (0-20 μmol·L-1) and 100 μmol·L-1 Met for 48 h, the cell viability was measured by MTT. n = 6, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs HG group. T4O: Terpinen-4-ol; Met: Metformin; HG: High glucose, figureFileSmall=Jzg0WQ11QcCG2S2kuE9A/w==, figureFileBig=7p3VfNd2QAX3+zy884pLYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498839569531478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=0invvEVaTnn0ppHJaXqO5g==, figureFileBig=woTpcDJhIrZJ3dfmto4+MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498839645028951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effect of T4O on HG-induced apoptosis rate and mitochondrial membrane potential level in H9C2 cells. A: Combined flow detection of apoptosis by Annexin V-FITC and PI. H9C2 cells were cultured with, or without, 35 mmol·L-1 HG medium in the presence or absence of T4O and 100 μmol·L-1 Met for 48 h, followed by flow cytometry examination; B: JC-1 staining for mitochondrial membrane potential (scale bars: 50 μm); C, D: The quantification of figure A and B. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs HG group, figureFileSmall=0invvEVaTnn0ppHJaXqO5g==, figureFileBig=woTpcDJhIrZJ3dfmto4+MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498839724720728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=AbtbtBOyqhDAvTi/bYI0jw==, figureFileBig=Gcz3VDPCb0Vsl7q3LQpf8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498839783440985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The effect of T4O on HG-induced ROS levels in H9C2 cells. A: DCFH-DA probe detection of ROS levels in H9C2 cells. DCFH-DA (green fluorescence), scale bars: 100 μm; B: Detection of intracellular ROS in H9C2 cells using flow cytometry; C, D: The quantification of figure A and B. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs control group; ##P < 0.01 vs HG group. ROS: Reactive oxygen species, figureFileSmall=AbtbtBOyqhDAvTi/bYI0jw==, figureFileBig=Gcz3VDPCb0Vsl7q3LQpf8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498839850549850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=uOlEhWTXKgM+OxkwHDwlYw==, figureFileBig=iNFFGE8GUXPxL+n1bDiqag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498839909270107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of T4O on the expression of apoptosis related proteins Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, and Caspase-3 in H9C2 cells induced by HG. Western blot analysis of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, and Caspase-3 in H9C2 cells, the data were normalized to that of β-actin levels and presented as fold changes relative to those in the control cells. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs HG group. Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma 2; Bax: BCL-2 associated X protein; Caspase-9: Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 9; Caspase-3: Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3, figureFileSmall=uOlEhWTXKgM+OxkwHDwlYw==, figureFileBig=iNFFGE8GUXPxL+n1bDiqag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498839976378972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=S6F2Q/pEZ61X7fzAo3acxQ==, figureFileBig=4ZHd8OqsDVXHV/hCh9CMvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840056070749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of T4O on the expression of SIRT1, PPARγ protein in H9C2 cells induced by HG. A: Western blot analysis of SIRT1 and PPARγ in H9C2 cells. The data represent densitometric quantification of protein normalized to that of β-actin. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs HG group; B: Representative immunofluorescence microscopy images of SIRT1 and PPARγ in H9C2 cells. SIRT1 (green fluorescence), PPARγ (red fluorescence), and cell nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue fluorescence) (scale bars: 50 μm). SIRT1: Sirtuin1; PPARγ: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, figureFileSmall=S6F2Q/pEZ61X7fzAo3acxQ==, figureFileBig=4ZHd8OqsDVXHV/hCh9CMvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840127373918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NLtfnC6wbLqFKWRBFgdC7g==, figureFileBig=3pjMKRqXRbIrxlibQlEvRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840198677087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effects of knockdown of SIRT1 and T4O on apoptosis rate and mitochondrial membrane potential in HG-induced H9C2 cells. A: H9C2 cells were transfected with SIRT1 siRNA or negative control and then incubated with HG (35 mmol·L-1) in the presence, or absence, of T4O (20 μmol·L-1) for 48 h. Combined flow detection of apoptosis by Annexin V-FITC and PI; B: JC-1 staining for mitochondrial membrane potential (scale bars: 50 μm); C, D: The quantification of figure A and B. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs negative control; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs negative control + HG group; nsP > 0.05 vs SIRT1 siRNA + HG group. ns: No significance, figureFileSmall=NLtfnC6wbLqFKWRBFgdC7g==, figureFileBig=3pjMKRqXRbIrxlibQlEvRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840265785952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=OpIAD7VQ7YHg+1f6XsmHhQ==, figureFileBig=r5mqbienztZ9elWQdAflvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840332894817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Effects of knockdown of SIRT1 and T4O on HG induced ROS levels in H9C2 cells. Detection of intracellular ROS in H9C2 cells using flow cytometry. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs negative control; ##P < 0.01 vs negative control + HG group; nsP > 0.05 vs SIRT1 siRNA + HG group, figureFileSmall=OpIAD7VQ7YHg+1f6XsmHhQ==, figureFileBig=r5mqbienztZ9elWQdAflvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840395809378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=PpvPw67HBmNeu0DkhQtZsg==, figureFileBig=lUIbGYLobrO9R05wUAuACg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840479695459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effect of knocking down SIRT1 and T4O on the expression of SIRT1, PPARγ, and apoptosis related proteins in H9C2 cells induced by HG. A: Western blot was used to analyze the protein levels of SIRT1; B: Western blot results of SIRT1, PPARγ, Bcl-2/Bax, Caspase-9 and Caspase-3 in H9C2 cells, with β-actin as a loading control. H9C2 cells were treated with SIRT1 siRNA or negative control and then incubated with HG (35 mmol·L-1) in the presence, or absence, of T4O (20 μmol·L-1) for 48 h. n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs negative control; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs negative control + HG group; nsP > 0.05 vs SIRT1 siRNA + HG group, figureFileSmall=PpvPw67HBmNeu0DkhQtZsg==, figureFileBig=lUIbGYLobrO9R05wUAuACg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840542610020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GsgP1NE7Z8fZb5AvByHvUg==, figureFileBig=clv6zkFH2Gn5u7HMIP84+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308498840605524581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308467985807602676, language=CN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Schematic diagram of the mechanism by which T4O regulates mitochondrial function via the SIRT1/PPARγ signalling pathway to improve high glucose-induced damage in H9C2 cells, figureFileSmall=GsgP1NE7Z8fZb5AvByHvUg==, figureFileBig=clv6zkFH2Gn5u7HMIP84+Q==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, 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