Article(id=1308459331398165363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308459188263342104, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1738684800000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-05, revisedDate=1749571200000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789890614603, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=1757606400000, pubDateStr=2025-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789890614603, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789890614603, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789890614603, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308459188263342104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='9', pageStart='2649', pageEnd='2912', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757606400000', pubDateStr='2025-09-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789890580478, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789893297273, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308470583390401503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308459188263342104, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308470583390401504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1308459188263342104, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2876, endPage=2882, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308459331599491957, articleId=1308459331398165363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus by HPLC-CAD coupled with solid phase extraction, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A method was developed for the determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus by HPLC coupled with charged aerosol detector (CAD) in the present study. Solid phase extraction (SPE) was employed for sample pretreatment to remove the impurities and enrich the target compounds. The methanal extracts of Toosendan Fructus were dissolved in 5 mL of 30% methanol and loaded to a C18 SPE column, followed by eluting with 6 mL of 30% methanol and 6 mL of methanol, respectively; and the components eluted with methanol was collected and used for preparation of the sample solution. Samples were separated on an Agilent ZOBAX SB C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) using the mixture of acetonitrile and water (33∶67) as the mobile phase, the column temperature was 30 ℃. The nitrogen inlet pressure of the CAD detector was 55 psi and the nebulizer chamber temperature was 35 ℃. As results, the HPLC-CAD spectrum of Toosendan Fructus sample was clear with little interference, and the separation of the target compound toosendanin was good. The established method was well validated, and showed high sensitivity, precision, good repeatability, and satisfactory stability. The limit of detection of toosendanin was 24.0 ng, the RSD values for precision, repeatability, and stability tests were all less than 5.0%; the recoveries of toosendanin at high, middle, and low levels were ranged from 95.9% to 99.7%. The established HPLC-CAD method was applied for quantification of toosendanin in 10 batches of Toosendan Fructus samples and compared with those of the LC-MS method. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the contents of toosendanin determined by the two methods were very similar and was highly positively correlated (the correlation coefficient was 0.995 0, P < 0.001). In conclusion, a method for determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus was established by HPLC-CAD coupled with SPE, providing references for the quality control and evaluation of Toosendan Fructus.

, authors=You-mei HUANG1, 2, Zhao-lan ZHANG1, 2, Kua DONG1, 2, Li-hua GU1, 2, Ai-zhen XIONG1, 2, *, Li YANG1, 2, *, Zheng-tao WANG1, 2, authorsList=You-mei HUANG, Zhao-lan ZHANG, Kua DONG, Li-hua GU, Ai-zhen XIONG, Li YANG, Zheng-tao WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ai-zhen XIONG, Li YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308459332375438208, articleId=1308459331398165363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取测定川楝子中川楝素的含量, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

建立高效液相串联电雾式检测器法(HPLC-CAD) 测定川楝子中川楝素含量的方法。利用C18固相萃取小柱对样本进行除杂和净化制备供试品溶液: 将川楝子甲醇提取物溶解于5 mL 30%甲醇上柱, 6 mL 30%甲醇、6 mL甲醇分别洗脱, 收集甲醇洗脱液制备供试品溶液; 供试品溶液采用Agilent ZOBAX SB C18 (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) 色谱柱进行分离, 流动相为乙腈-水(33∶67), 柱温30 ℃。以CAD为检测器, 雾化气为氮气, 雾化气压力为55 psi, 雾化室温度35 ℃。结果显示, HPLC-CAD法测定川楝子中川楝素, 其色谱表征清晰、干扰较小、色谱峰分离度好; 方法学考察结果表明, 该方法灵敏、准确、稳定可靠, 定量限为24.0 ng, 精密度、重复性、稳定性RSD均小于5.0%, 高、中、低三个浓度的回收率为95.9%~99.7%; 利用该方法测定10批次川楝子中川楝素的含量并利用Pearson相关性分析, 将该结果与LC-MS法测定结果比较, 表明两种检测方法结果相近且总体呈强正相关(相关系数为0.995 0, P < 0.001)。本研究建立了HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取测定川楝子中川楝素含量的方法, 该方法简便、可靠, 为川楝子质量控制与质量评价提供测定方法和参考依据。

, authors=黄幼媚1, 2, 张兆兰1, 2, 董跨1, 2, 谷丽华1, 2, 熊爱珍1, 2, *, 杨莉1, 2, *, 王峥涛1, 2, authorsList=黄幼媚, 张兆兰, 董跨, 谷丽华, 熊爱珍, 杨莉, 王峥涛, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=熊爱珍, 杨莉, authorNote=

作者贡献:

黄幼媚、熊爱珍设计实验、撰写及修改论文; 张兆兰、董跨负责实验样本及数据的采集; 谷丽华、杨莉、王峥涛提供学术指导; 熊爱珍、杨莉提供基金支持。

, correspAuthorsNote=
熊爱珍,Tel: 86-21-51322506, Fax: 86-21-51322519, E-mail:
杨莉, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=N56tGO+7DGBP7D/8v10Kpw==, magXml=dLFZ3wExhqVo5eOPD4mFUg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=sFHMu0q07HjQe3b02slh0Q==, pdfFileSize=734901, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=zU+cW7TXhMDhMsjBdljoRg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ckgtTEm+k8q2frhX2XL5Gg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1308497841304203392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841404866691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841304203392, language=EN, stringName=You-mei HUANG, firstName=You-mei, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841501335684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841304203392, language=CN, stringName=黄幼媚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497841581027462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841698467977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841581027462, language=EN, stringName=Zhao-lan ZHANG, firstName=Zhao-lan, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841773965450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841581027462, language=CN, stringName=张兆兰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497841853657228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841941737615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841853657228, language=EN, stringName=Kua DONG, firstName=Kua, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842025623696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841853657228, language=CN, stringName=董跨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497842113704082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842231144597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842113704082, language=EN, stringName=Li-hua GU, firstName=Li-hua, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842344390806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842113704082, language=CN, stringName=谷丽华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497842424082584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=aizhenxiong@shutcm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842554106011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842424082584, language=EN, stringName=Ai-zhen XIONG, firstName=Ai-zhen, middleName=null, lastName=XIONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842684129436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842424082584, language=CN, stringName=熊爱珍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497842772209822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yl7@shutcm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842923204769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842772209822, language=EN, stringName=Li YANG, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497843019673762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842772209822, language=CN, stringName=杨莉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497843099365540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497843200028839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497843099365540, language=EN, stringName=Zheng-tao WANG, firstName=Zheng-tao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497844902916264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497843099365540, language=CN, stringName=王峥涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1308497845116825769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Toosendan Fructus), Keyword(id=1308497845221683370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=toosendanin), Keyword(id=1308497845339123883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=HPLC-CAD), Keyword(id=1308497845435592876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=solid phase extraction), Keyword(id=1308497845527867565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=content determination), Keyword(id=1308497845632725166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=川楝子), Keyword(id=1308497845745971375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=川楝素), Keyword(id=1308497845825663152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=HPLC-CAD), Keyword(id=1308497845955686577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=固相萃取), Keyword(id=1308497846060544178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=含量测定)], refs=[Reference(id=1308497847394332861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国药典) [S]. 2020 ed. Vol 1. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2020: 44., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497847524356286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chang H, Wang C, Gong LL, et al. An overview of Fructus Meliae Toosendan: botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2023, 157: 113795., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497847612436671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fan WX, Fan LH, Wang ZT, et al. Limonoids from the Genus Melia (Meliaceae): phytochemistry, synthesis, bioactivities, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 12: 795565., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497847717294272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao B, Cheng M, Xue YB, et al. Research progress on chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and clinical application of Melia Cortex [J]. West China J Pharm Sci (华西药学杂志), 2023, 38: 227-235., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497847817957569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang J, Yang F, Mei X, et al. Toosendanin and isotoosendanin suppress triple-negative breast cancer growth via inducing necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy [J]. Chem Biol Interact, 2022, 351: 109739., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849076248770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fischer A, Nakai Y, Eubanks LM, et al. Bimodal modulation of the botulinum neurotoxin protein-conducting channel [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2009, 106: 1330-1335., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849168523459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen T, Cheng X, Wang Y, et al. Toosendanin inhibits adipogenesis by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling [J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8: 4626., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849260798148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lin YZ, Huang YT, Liu JF, et al. Characterization of the physiological, histopathological, and gene expression alterations in Spodoptera frugiperda larval midguts affected by toosendanin exposure [J]. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 2023, 195: 105537., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849353072837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang F, Li L, Yang R, et al. Identification of serum microRNAs as potential toxicological biomarkers for toosendanin-induced liver injury in mice [J]. Phytomedicine, 2019, 58: 152867., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849462124742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Luo L, Liang Y, Fu Y, et al. Toosendanin induces hepatocyte damage by inhibiting autophagic flux via TFEB-mediated lysosomal dysfunction [J]. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2022, 15: 1509., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849554399431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhuo Y, Zhang YD, Li M, et al. Hepatotoxic evaluation of toosendanin via biomarker quantification and pathway mapping of large-scale chemical proteomics [J]. Food Chem Toxicol, 2021, 153: 112257., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849667645640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HB, Ma SJ, Shi DF, et al. Research progress on chemical constituents, pharmacological action and toxicity of Melia toosendan [J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2020, 51: 4059-4074., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849755726025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhu Y, Wang JH. Rapid determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus by UPLC-MS [J]. Asia-Pac Tradit Med (亚太传统医药), 2018, 14: 54-56., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849868972234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu YX, Li J, Wang YW, et al. Simultaneous content determination of twelve constituents in Tufuling Qiwei Powder by HPLC-MS/MS [J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med (中成药), 2023, 46: 3906-3910., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497849965441227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shen CP, Pan ZS, Wu XJ, et al. A sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determination of toosendanin in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study [J]. J Chromatogr Sci, 2022, 60: 478-485., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850045133004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hou JZ, Zhu SJ, Li Y, et al. Effect of compatibility ratio and processing method on contents of nine constituents in combination use of Toosendan Fructus and Foeniculi Fructus [J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med (中成药), 2024, 46: 156-161., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850133213389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang QR, Zhou N, Yang M. Determination of toosendanin in Yiganning Granules by HPLC [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae (中国实验方剂学杂志), 2010, 16: 78-82., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850225488078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang X, Yang JY, Xiao BK, et al. Determination of toosendanin in water extraction and ethanol precipitate of the Melia Toosendan Sieb by RP-HPLC [J]. Sci Technol Eng (科学技术与工程), 2013, 13: 4631-4634., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850305179855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Du WY, Yun GQ, Zhang JP. Determination of toosendanin in Mongolian patent medicine Sanzisan by HPLC-ELSD [J]. J Med Pharm Chin Minor (中国民族医药杂志), 2021, 27: 38-41., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850393260240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang CN, Sun XG, Zhao Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of toosendanin in the fruit of Melia toosendan Sieb. Et Zucc (Meliaceae) by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with charged aerosol detection [J]. Chromatographia, 2016, 79: 1381-1386., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850489729233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang CN, Wang YZ, Sun XG, et al. Chromatographic fingerprint analysis of Toosendan Fructus by HPLC-CAD coupled with chemometrics methods [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2017, 52: 456-461., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850590392530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang HB, Fu QS, Yao GZ, et al. Establishment of HPLC-CAD characteristic chromatograms and content determination of six carbohydrates for Qingzhi Huayu Formula [J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med (中成药), 2024, 46: 3212-3217., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850703638739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yao J, Sun XG, Dong R, et al. Simultaneous quantitative analyses of six components in Astragalus membranaceus based on HPLC-CAD and quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single-marker [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2021, 56: 557-564., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850800107732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Si LT, Ni HF, Li Q, et al. Simultaneous determination of five saponins in Yaobitong capsule by HPLC-CAD [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2020, 55: 2449-2453., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850879799509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yao YH, Wu PG, Wang JL, et al. Determination of 9 biogenic amines in water by high performance liquid chromatography combined with solid phase extraction and pre-column derivatization [J]. Phys Test Chem Anal Part B (理化检验-化学分册), 2025, 61: 400-406., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497850980462806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dong ZY, Ma XY, Bi RF, et al. Determination of residues of 70 pesticides and their metabolites in Gastrodiae Rhizoma by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with QuEChERS [J]. Phys Test Chem Anal Part B (理化检验-化学分册), 2024, 60: 1132-1140., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497851076931799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang YQ, Wang K, Ke QQ, et al. Simultaneous determination of eight antiviral drugs and two metabolites in Chinese softshell turtles using pass-through solid-phase extraction an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [J]. Chin J Chromatogr (色谱), 2024, 42: 1164-1172., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497851165012184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun J, Tang DR, Qiang HM, et al. Simultaneous determination of 43 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Chinese medicinal material Pheretima by UPLC-Q Orbitrap MS [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2024, 44: 1756-1771., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497851265675481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shen L, Tang Y, Chen TZ, et al. Determination of 10 mycotoxins in Polygonati Rhizoma and Ophiopogonis Radix as a genuine regional drug of Sichuan by solid-phase extraction coupled with LC-MS/MS [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2023, 43: 1369-1380., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497851383115994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tang Z, Dai SY, Wang W, et al. Identification of Polygoni Multiflori Radix, Dipsaci Radix, Morindae Officinalis Radix and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma in Zishen Yutai pills by solid-phase extraction combined with thin layer chromatography [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2022, 42: 1306-1311., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497851479584987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Y, Hou Y, Liu XD, et al. Determination of five triterpene glycosides in Fufang Danshen tablets by HPLC coupled with solid phase extraction [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2022, 42: 510-517., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1308497851563471068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu SX, Chen LN, Cheng XM, et al. Simultaneous determination of eight aconitum alkaloids in Shenkangning capsules by UPLC-MS/MS assisted by solid phase extraction [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2022, 42: 302-311., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1308497846328979635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NGxlWjRiQpU8YVi38pBJJA==, figureFileBig=duZM/uBLnQNWR5+e+ZCkzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497846412865716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, label=Fig.1, caption=Comparison of the chromatogram of toosendanin by HPLC-CAD (A), HPLC-UV (B) and HPLC-ELSD (C). 1, 2: Toosendanin, figureFileSmall=NGxlWjRiQpU8YVi38pBJJA==, figureFileBig=duZM/uBLnQNWR5+e+ZCkzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497846568054965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jk8MkAgBGhQuqbTpTPayEQ==, figureFileBig=t0wsslkgij9OtMJU4F5sOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497846656135350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, label=Fig.2, caption=SPE improves the HPLC-CAD chromatogram of Toosendan Fructus. A: Toosendan Fructus sample solution before SPE treatment; B: Toosendan Fructus sample solution after SPE treatment, figureFileSmall=jk8MkAgBGhQuqbTpTPayEQ==, figureFileBig=t0wsslkgij9OtMJU4F5sOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497846740021431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=5fl46lthvv9ArpWEjbxTqg==, figureFileBig=MIr5l9ek87mx3hkL4rGKBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497846823907512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, label=Fig.3, caption=Typical chromatogram for HPLC-CAD analysis of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus. A: Blank solvent; B: Toosendanin standard solution; C: Toosendan Fructus sample solution, figureFileSmall=5fl46lthvv9ArpWEjbxTqg==, figureFileBig=MIr5l9ek87mx3hkL4rGKBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1308497846916182201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.Geographical originSupplier
1SichuanLinyi City You Jia big pharmacy, Shandong
2SichuanGuangming decoction piece processing plant, Henan
3GuangxiXiamen Wenzao lotus pharmacy, Fujian
4SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
5SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
6SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
7SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
8SichuanShanghai Shiming TCM pharmacy, Shanghai
9YunnanYulin Chinese herbal medicine market, Guangxi
10YunnanYulin Chinese herbal medicine market, Guangxi
), ArticleFig(id=1308497847021039802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, label=Tab.1, caption=

The details of 10 batches of Toosendan Fructus samples

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.Geographical originSupplier
1SichuanLinyi City You Jia big pharmacy, Shandong
2SichuanGuangming decoction piece processing plant, Henan
3GuangxiXiamen Wenzao lotus pharmacy, Fujian
4SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
5SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
6SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
7SichuanChengdu Lotus Pond medicinal materials market, Sichuan
8SichuanShanghai Shiming TCM pharmacy, Shanghai
9YunnanYulin Chinese herbal medicine market, Guangxi
10YunnanYulin Chinese herbal medicine market, Guangxi
), ArticleFig(id=1308497847096537275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Sample No.Content
HPLC-CADLC-MS
11.06 ± 0.003 81.02 ± 0.013 9
21.53 ± 0.004 21.67 ± 0.045 6
31.80 ± 0.010 51.98 ± 0.024 4
40.66 ± 0.007 30.69 ± 0.025 9
50.81 ± 0.010 50.92 ± 0.047 7
61.16 ± 0.030 31.30 ± 0.040 0
71.26 ± 0.006 81.32 ± 0.060 0
81.34 ± 0.002 31.53 ± 0.024 7
92.24 ± 0.019 52.49 ± 0.030 4
102.13 ± 0.012 52.33 ± 0.019 2
), ArticleFig(id=1308497847184617660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, language=CN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Contents of toosendanin in different batches of Toosendan Fructus (mg·g-1). n = 3, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Sample No.Content
HPLC-CADLC-MS
11.06 ± 0.003 81.02 ± 0.013 9
21.53 ± 0.004 21.67 ± 0.045 6
31.80 ± 0.010 51.98 ± 0.024 4
40.66 ± 0.007 30.69 ± 0.025 9
50.81 ± 0.010 50.92 ± 0.047 7
61.16 ± 0.030 31.30 ± 0.040 0
71.26 ± 0.006 81.32 ± 0.060 0
81.34 ± 0.002 31.53 ± 0.024 7
92.24 ± 0.019 52.49 ± 0.030 4
102.13 ± 0.012 52.33 ± 0.019 2
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1788948913902, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Y, firstLetterEn=Y, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304509553505227679, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国药学会、中国医学科学院药物研究所, publishedBy=《药学学报》编辑委员会编辑出版, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788948914171, updatedTime=1788948914171, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304509553559753632, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788948914184, updatedTime=1788948914184, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=Y, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1757606400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取测定川楝子中川楝素的含量
收藏切换
PDF下载
黄幼媚 1, 2 , 张兆兰 1, 2 , 董跨 1, 2 , 谷丽华 1, 2 , 熊爱珍 1, 2, * , 杨莉 1, 2, * , 王峥涛 1, 2
药学学报 | 研究论文 2025,60(9): 2876-2882
收起
收藏切换
药学学报 |研究论文 2025 , 60 (9) : 2876 -2882
HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取测定川楝子中川楝素的含量
全屏
[Author(id=1308497841304203392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841404866691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841304203392, language=EN, stringName=You-mei HUANG, firstName=You-mei, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841501335684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841304203392, language=CN, stringName=黄幼媚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497841581027462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841698467977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841581027462, language=EN, stringName=Zhao-lan ZHANG, firstName=Zhao-lan, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841773965450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841581027462, language=CN, stringName=张兆兰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497841853657228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497841941737615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841853657228, language=EN, stringName=Kua DONG, firstName=Kua, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842025623696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497841853657228, language=CN, stringName=董跨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497842113704082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842231144597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842113704082, language=EN, stringName=Li-hua GU, firstName=Li-hua, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842344390806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842113704082, language=CN, stringName=谷丽华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497842424082584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=aizhenxiong@shutcm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842554106011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842424082584, language=EN, stringName=Ai-zhen XIONG, firstName=Ai-zhen, middleName=null, lastName=XIONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842684129436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842424082584, language=CN, stringName=熊爱珍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497842772209822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yl7@shutcm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497842923204769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842772209822, language=EN, stringName=Li YANG, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497843019673762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497842772209822, language=CN, stringName=杨莉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1308497843099365540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308497843200028839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497843099365540, language=EN, stringName=Zheng-tao WANG, firstName=Zheng-tao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308497844902916264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, authorId=1308497843099365540, language=CN, stringName=王峥涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308497841098682489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841107071098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841115459707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841098682489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1308497841207734396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841216123005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308497841224511614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1308459331398165363, companyId=1308497841207734396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203)])])]
黄幼媚1, 2, 张兆兰1, 2, 董跨1, 2, 谷丽华1, 2, 熊爱珍1, 2, * , 杨莉1, 2, * , 王峥涛1, 2
作者信息
  • 1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
  • 2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203
通讯作者:
熊爱珍,Tel: 86-21-51322506, Fax: 86-21-51322519, E-mail:
杨莉, E-mail:
作者简介:

作者贡献:

黄幼媚、熊爱珍设计实验、撰写及修改论文; 张兆兰、董跨负责实验样本及数据的采集; 谷丽华、杨莉、王峥涛提供学术指导; 熊爱珍、杨莉提供基金支持。

Determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus by HPLC-CAD coupled with solid phase extraction
You-mei HUANG1, 2, Zhao-lan ZHANG1, 2, Kua DONG1, 2, Li-hua GU1, 2, Ai-zhen XIONG1, 2, * , Li YANG1, 2, * , Zheng-tao WANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
出版时间: 2025-09-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096
文章导航
收藏切换

建立高效液相串联电雾式检测器法(HPLC-CAD) 测定川楝子中川楝素含量的方法。利用C18固相萃取小柱对样本进行除杂和净化制备供试品溶液: 将川楝子甲醇提取物溶解于5 mL 30%甲醇上柱, 6 mL 30%甲醇、6 mL甲醇分别洗脱, 收集甲醇洗脱液制备供试品溶液; 供试品溶液采用Agilent ZOBAX SB C18 (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) 色谱柱进行分离, 流动相为乙腈-水(33∶67), 柱温30 ℃。以CAD为检测器, 雾化气为氮气, 雾化气压力为55 psi, 雾化室温度35 ℃。结果显示, HPLC-CAD法测定川楝子中川楝素, 其色谱表征清晰、干扰较小、色谱峰分离度好; 方法学考察结果表明, 该方法灵敏、准确、稳定可靠, 定量限为24.0 ng, 精密度、重复性、稳定性RSD均小于5.0%, 高、中、低三个浓度的回收率为95.9%~99.7%; 利用该方法测定10批次川楝子中川楝素的含量并利用Pearson相关性分析, 将该结果与LC-MS法测定结果比较, 表明两种检测方法结果相近且总体呈强正相关(相关系数为0.995 0, P < 0.001)。本研究建立了HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取测定川楝子中川楝素含量的方法, 该方法简便、可靠, 为川楝子质量控制与质量评价提供测定方法和参考依据。

川楝子  /  川楝素  /  HPLC-CAD  /  固相萃取  /  含量测定

A method was developed for the determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus by HPLC coupled with charged aerosol detector (CAD) in the present study. Solid phase extraction (SPE) was employed for sample pretreatment to remove the impurities and enrich the target compounds. The methanal extracts of Toosendan Fructus were dissolved in 5 mL of 30% methanol and loaded to a C18 SPE column, followed by eluting with 6 mL of 30% methanol and 6 mL of methanol, respectively; and the components eluted with methanol was collected and used for preparation of the sample solution. Samples were separated on an Agilent ZOBAX SB C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) using the mixture of acetonitrile and water (33∶67) as the mobile phase, the column temperature was 30 ℃. The nitrogen inlet pressure of the CAD detector was 55 psi and the nebulizer chamber temperature was 35 ℃. As results, the HPLC-CAD spectrum of Toosendan Fructus sample was clear with little interference, and the separation of the target compound toosendanin was good. The established method was well validated, and showed high sensitivity, precision, good repeatability, and satisfactory stability. The limit of detection of toosendanin was 24.0 ng, the RSD values for precision, repeatability, and stability tests were all less than 5.0%; the recoveries of toosendanin at high, middle, and low levels were ranged from 95.9% to 99.7%. The established HPLC-CAD method was applied for quantification of toosendanin in 10 batches of Toosendan Fructus samples and compared with those of the LC-MS method. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the contents of toosendanin determined by the two methods were very similar and was highly positively correlated (the correlation coefficient was 0.995 0, P < 0.001). In conclusion, a method for determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus was established by HPLC-CAD coupled with SPE, providing references for the quality control and evaluation of Toosendan Fructus.

Toosendan Fructus  /  toosendanin  /  HPLC-CAD  /  solid phase extraction  /  content determination
黄幼媚, 张兆兰, 董跨, 谷丽华, 熊爱珍, 杨莉, 王峥涛. HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取测定川楝子中川楝素的含量. 药学学报, 2025 , 60 (9) : 2876 -2882 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096
You-mei HUANG, Zhao-lan ZHANG, Kua DONG, Li-hua GU, Ai-zhen XIONG, Li YANG, Zheng-tao WANG. Determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus by HPLC-CAD coupled with solid phase extraction[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025 , 60 (9) : 2876 -2882 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096
川楝子(Toosendan Fructus) 为我国传统用药, 从东汉时期的《神农本草经》至现代各版本的中国药典及地方标准均有收载[1, 2]。《神农本草经》称其为“楝实”; 明代《本草正》称之为“川楝子”。中国药典(2020年版) 收录川楝子为楝科植物川楝(Melia toosendan Sieb.et Zucc.) 的干燥成熟果实。川楝子苦、寒, 有小毒; 归肝、小肠、膀胱经; 具有疏肝泄热、行气止痛、杀虫的功效, 用于肝郁化火, 胸胁、脘腹胀痛, 疝气疼痛, 虫积腹痛。迄今为止从川楝子中共分离得到166种化合物, 包括三萜、有机酸、类黄酮、挥发油、类固醇、木脂素[2, 3]等。其中, 三萜类化合物是目前在川楝子中报道最多的一类化合物。川楝素(toosendanin, TSN) 是一种含C-19/C-29-桥缩醛结构的柠檬苦素型三萜成分[4], 是川楝子的特征性成分, 也是川楝子的主要活性成分[3], 具有抗肿瘤[5]、抗肉毒中毒[6]、抗肥胖[7]、驱虫杀虫[8]等活性; 川楝素也具有潜在的肝毒性[9-11], 是川楝子中主要的毒性成分[12]。中国药典(2020年版) 中川楝子的质量控制指标为川楝素, 规定了其含量范围。在评价川楝子药材的质量时, 必须重点关注川楝子中川楝素的含量。川楝子测定方法主要包括高效液相串联质谱法(HPLC-MS)[1, 13-15]、高效液相串联紫外检测器法(HPLC-UV)[16-18]、高效液相连接蒸发光散色检测器(HPLC-ELSD)[19]和高效液相连接电雾室检测器(HPLC-CAD)[20]。中国药典(2020年版) 采用LC-MS法测定川楝子中川楝素的含量, 但该方法检测设备昂贵、使用成本高且操作复杂, 普及率低, 限制了其进一步的推广应用。三萜类化合物紫外吸收弱, 采用HPLC-UV分析川楝素的灵敏度低且难以达到理想的基线分离[21], 在一定程度上降低了分析的准确性; HPLC-ELSD虽然利于末端紫外吸收化合物的检测, 但对于药材中含量较低成分(如川楝素) 的检测不够灵敏[20]。因此, 亟需建立简单、灵敏、准确的方法, 用于川楝子药材中川楝素的含量测定。
CAD有效弥补了ELSD在灵敏度方面的不足和UV无紫外吸收或弱吸收的问题, 为传统检测方法中难以准确测定的微量无紫外吸收或弱吸收成分提供了一种更为可靠的分析手段[22-24]。固相萃取法(solid phase extraction, SPE) 作为一种广泛应用的净化技术, 能够显著降低样品中的干扰物质, 减少噪声信号水平[25], 从而提升了分析的准确性和灵敏度。因此, 本研究采用HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取法建立川楝子中川楝素含量测定的方法, 对不同批次川楝子进行含量测定, 并比较HPLC-CAD法和LC-MS法的检测结果, 证实CAD检测器用于川楝子含量测定研究的优势, 以期为川楝子的质量控制提供依据。
仪器   Thermo UltimateTM 3000高效液相色谱仪(配置CAD检测器和DAD检测器), 美国赛默飞世尔科技公司; Agilent 1260高效液相色谱仪(配置ELSD检测器和DAD检测器) 和Agilent ZOBAX SB C18 (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm), 美国安捷伦科技有限公司; SHIMADZU SIL-30ALite高效液相色谱仪, 日本岛津公司, 连接QTRAPTM 6500质谱系统(配置电喷雾电离离子源), 美国AB Sciex公司; Waters XBridge C18 (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm), 固相萃取柱Sep-Pak C18 (1 g/6 mL), 美国沃特世公司; SelectCore HR C18 (1 g/6 mL), 中国纳谱分析技术有限公司; SQP型电子天平和BCE2241-1CCN型电子天平, 赛多利斯科学仪器有限公司。
试剂与样品   甲醇、乙腈(色谱纯, 美国Fisher Scientific公司); 甲醇(分析纯, 国药集团); 甲酸(色谱纯, 美国Acros公司); Milli-Q超纯水仪(美国Millipore公司); 川楝素标准品(Toosendanin, TSN, 批号为58812-37-6, 纯度大于98%) 购于诗丹德; 10批次市售川楝子药材购自全国不同地区, 经作者鉴定为楝科植物川楝Melia toosendan Sieb.et Zucc.的干燥成熟果实(表1)。
HPLC-CAD法检测条件   色谱柱: Agilent ZOBAX SB C18 (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm); 进样量: 10 μL; 流动相: 乙腈-水(33∶67) 等度洗脱; 流速: 1 mL·min-1; 柱温: 30 ℃; CAD雾化气为氮气, 数据收集率5 Hz, 过滤时间5 s, 雾化气压力为55 psi, 雾化室温度35 ℃。
LC-MS法检测条件    色谱柱: Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 1.7 μm); 柱温: 40 ℃; 进样量: 2 μL; 流速: 0.4 mL·min-1; 流动相: 乙腈(A)-0.01%甲酸水溶液(B) 梯度洗脱: 0~0.2 min, 31% A; 0.2~4 min, 55% A; 4~4.1 min, 95% A; 4.1~5 min, 95% A; 负离子模式下选择离子监测m/z 573.2。
SPE方法优化    取同一川楝子供试品(7号), 按中国药典(2020年版) 川楝子“含量测定”项提取: 取川楝子药材中粉0.25 g, 精密称定, 精密加入甲醇50 mL, 称定重量, 加热回流1 h, 放冷, 再称定重量, 用甲醇补足减失的重量, 摇匀。滤过, 取续滤液25 mL, 减压回收至干, 计算川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 分别考察SPE方法中不同SPE小柱(SelectCore HR C18、Sep-Pak C18)、上样液溶剂(20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、100%甲醇)、淋洗液体积(2、4、6、8、10 mL) 和洗脱液体积(2、4、6、8、10 mL) 等。
对照品溶液储备液   精密称取川楝素对照品适量, 甲醇溶解并定容, 摇匀, 配制成浓度为1.0 mg·mL-1的川楝素对照品储备液。
供试品溶液的制备    取川楝子药材中粉0.25 g, 精密称定, 精密加入甲醇50 mL, 称定重量, 加热回流1 h, 放冷, 再称定重量, 用甲醇补足减失的重量, 摇匀, 过滤。取续滤液25 mL, 减压回收至干, 加甲醇1.5 mL溶解, 加水3.5 mL, 摇匀, 溶液转移至固相萃取小柱(固相萃取小柱分别用适量甲醇和水预洗), 用30%甲醇6 mL洗脱, 弃去洗脱液; 再用甲醇6 mL洗脱, 收集洗脱液, 转移至10 mL量瓶中, 用甲醇定容, 滤过, 取续滤液作为供试品溶液。
线性与范围  精密吸取川楝素对照品储备液适量, 加甲醇逐级稀释得到浓度分别为4.0、8.0、16.0、32.0、64.0、128.0、256.0 μg·mL-1的系列对照品溶液。精密吸取各浓度对照品溶液10 μL, 分别注入液相色谱仪, 按“HPLC-CAD法检测条件”分析。以对照品浓度(X) 为横坐标, 以川楝素两色谱峰面积之和(Y) 为纵坐标, 进行线性回归, 计算线性回归方程和相关系数。
检测限和定量  限以对照品溶液逐级稀释法进样检测, 根据川楝素较小峰确定检测限与灵敏度: 以信噪比为3∶1和10∶1确定川楝素的检测限和定量限。
精密度试验  取同一川楝素对照品溶液连续进样6次, 记录川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 计算相对标准偏差(RSD), 考察仪器日内精密度; 连续进样三天, 记录川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 计算RSD值, 考察仪器日间精密度。
稳定性试验  取同一川楝子供试品溶液(7号), 于不同时间(0、2、4、8、16、24、48 h) 进样, 计算川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 计算RSD值, 考察仪器的稳定性。
重复性试验  取同一供试品粉末共6份(7号), 精密称定, 按“供试品溶液制备”项下方法制备供试品溶液, 按“HPLC-CAD法检测条件”项下进样测定, 计算川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 计算RSD值, 考察方法的重复性。
加样回收试验  取已知川楝素含量的供试品粉末9份(7号), 精密称定, 分别加入已知含量50%、100%、150%的川楝素对照品, 按“供试品溶液制备”项下方法制备供试品溶液, 按“HPLC-CAD法检测条件”项下进样测定, 记录川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 计算川楝素的含量, 计算加样回收率。
系统适用性考察  取同一川楝子供试品溶液(7号), 分别考察色谱条件的不同色谱柱(Agilent ZOBAX SB C18, 4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm; Waters XBridge C18, 4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm), 不同柱温(28、30、32 ℃), 不同流速(0.8、1.0、1.2 mL·min-1), 测定待测成分的含量并计算不同条件的RSD值。
HPLC-CAD法测定川楝子样品中川楝素的含量    取不同批次川楝子, 按“供试品溶液制备”项下方法制备供试品溶液, 按“HPLC-CAD法检测条件”项下进样测定, 记录川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 计算各批次川楝子中川楝素的含量。
LC-MS法测定川楝子样品中川楝素的含量    取不同批次的川楝子粉末, 按中国药典(2020年版) 川楝子“含量测定”项进行测定, 记录川楝素两色谱峰面积之和, 计算各批次川楝子中川楝素的含量。
相关性分析    采用GraphPad Prism 9.5软件对LC-MS法和HPLC-CAD法测得的川楝子中川楝素含量进行Pearson相关性分析, 获得相关性系数r和显著性P: 若0.8 ≤ |r| < 1, 则两变量强相关; P < 0.001, 两变量具有显著的线性相关性。
分别以HPLC-CAD、HPLC-UV及HPLC-ELSD法测定1.0 mg·mL-1川楝素对照品溶液。结果如图1所示, HPLC-CAD含量测定色谱图中指标性成分川楝素的色谱峰较HPLC-ELSD及HPLC-UV有更高的灵敏度(川楝素最小峰信噪比: HPLC-CAD, 164.9; HPLC-ELSD, 80.0; HPLC-UV, 96.0), 因此CAD检测器更适用于川楝子中川楝素的含量测定。
川楝子成分复杂, 含多种川楝素类似物, 参考中国药典(2020年版) 川楝子含量测定项下方法进行样本提取, 并采用HPLC-CAD方法对其含量测定时, 可见大量前端干扰(图2A), 影响川楝素含量测定的准确度。固相萃取法是样本前处理时常用的净化方法, 操作简便, 降低干扰、降低噪声信号水平, 采用商品化固相萃取柱可依托其标准化生产工艺与严格质控体系, 显著提升方法的实验室间可重复性与长期操作稳定性, 这一优势在复杂基质样本分析中尤为关键。固相萃取在中药材[26-29]及复方[30-32]分析中已得到大量应用。本研究将固相萃取法应用于川楝子含量测定中, 并对其进行优化, 以实现目标化合物川楝素的净化和富集。
比较两种常用的SPE小柱, Sep-Pak C18对川楝素的富集效果明显优于Select-Core HR C18柱, 对川楝素的富集率可达96.5% (RSD = 2.69%, n = 5)。通过系统优化上样溶剂极性, 发现30%甲醇可在有效洗脱中等极性干扰物的同时, 又保留川楝素, 故选定30%甲醇为上样溶剂; 40%甲醇可洗脱少量川楝素; 50%甲醇可洗脱77.15%的川楝素; 60%甲醇可洗脱99.64%的川楝素; 90%甲醇可将川楝素完全洗脱。因此, 选择30%甲醇作为上样液和淋洗液, 以甲醇作为洗脱液。进一步考察淋洗液和洗脱液体积, 发现6 mL 30%甲醇淋洗液可去除大部分的前端干扰, 川楝素的吸附率达99.99% (RSD = 0.01%, n = 5); 6 mL甲醇可将川楝素全部洗脱, 川楝素的解吸附率达97.00% (RSD = 1.64%, n = 5)。因此, 确定SPE条件为: 川楝子提取物以30%甲醇溶解上Sep-Pak C18 (1 g/6 mL) 柱, 6 mL 30%甲醇淋洗并弃去淋洗液, 再以6 mL甲醇洗脱, 收集洗脱液。经固相萃取处理后供试品溶液色谱图如图2B所示, 前端干扰大幅度降低, 色图谱更加美观, 川楝素表征更清晰, 基线更平稳, 川楝素的色谱峰与其他色谱峰分离度良好。因此, 采用固相萃取法进行样本前处理, 极大地降低了噪声干扰, 提高川楝素含量测定的灵敏度和准确性。
川楝素在4.0~256.0 μg·mL-1内呈良好线性关系(回归方程为Y = 0.011 7X + 0.031 8, R2 = 0.999 7)。以川楝素较小峰计算检测限与定量限: 确定川楝素的检测限为8.0 ng, 定量限为24.0 ng。
以川楝素两峰面积之和计算, 日内、间的RSD分别为0.91%、2.54%, 表明日间、日间精密度均良好。
以川楝素两峰面积之和计算, 48 h内的峰面积RSD为0.59%, 表明供试品溶液在48 h内稳定性良好。
以川楝素两峰面积之和计算, RSD为4.38% (n = 6), 表明方法重复性良好。
三个浓度水平(50%、100%和150%) 川楝素回收率均在95.86%~99.73%之间(RSD < 5%), 说明该方法准确度良好。
三种不同流速(0.8、1.0和1.2 mL·min-1) 下测得川楝素含量的RSD为0.38%; 三种不同柱温(28、30和32 ℃) 下测得川楝素含量的RSD为2.70%; 两种不同色谱柱测得川楝素含量的RSD为2.57%。以上结果表明流速、柱温、色谱柱对检测结果影响较小, 方法耐用性良好。
采用HPLC-CAD法测定10批川楝子中川楝素的含量, 典型色谱图如图3, 不同批次样本川楝素含量见表2。结果表明, 不同批次川楝子中川楝素含量差异较大(0.66~2.44 mg·g-1), 平均含量为1.50 mg·g-1; 两批采自云南的川楝子样本中川楝素含量较高, 均高于2.00 mg·g-1。
参照中国药典(2020年版) 川楝子含量测定项下方法, 采用LC-MS法测定10批不同川楝子中川楝素的含量, 结果见表2。对两种方法测得的川楝素含量进行Pearson相关性分析, 二者总体呈正相关趋势, 相关系数为0.995 0 (P < 0.001), 表明HPLC-CAD法和LC-MS法测得的含量具有强相关性, 符合统计学意义。两种方法均以川楝素两异构体峰之和计算川楝素含量。LC-MS法选择性强、灵敏度高、样本前处理简单, 但方法检测设备昂贵、使用成本高且操作复杂, 普及率低, 限制了其进一步的推广应用。CAD检测器具有较高的灵敏度且兼顾重现性与稳定性, 操作简单, 维护简便; 本研究结合固相萃取进行样本前处理, 利用HPLC-CAD方法检测川楝素, 可满足川楝子中川楝素含量测定的要求。
川楝素是川楝子发挥驱虫杀虫、抗肿瘤等药理活性的关键成分, 又具有潜在的肝脏毒性, 建立简便、灵敏、准确的川楝子中川楝素含量测定方法, 对于川楝子药材质量控制、保障其临床应用的安全性与有效性至关重要。本文建立了基于HPLC-CAD结合固相萃取的川楝子中川楝素含量测定方法, 并将其应用于不同批次川楝子的含量测定, 为川楝子质量控制提供依据。
本研究对利用固相萃取进行样本前处理的方法进行了细致的考察, 优化固相萃取净化与富集参数, 最终考察结果显示, 将川楝子提取液制成5 mL 30%甲醇上样液过Sep-Pak C18小柱, 再经过6 mL 30%甲醇淋洗除杂和6 mL甲醇洗脱富集, 可将大部分前端大极性干扰物去除并很好地富集川楝素, 提高了川楝素检测的灵敏度和准确度。Sep-Pak C18小柱对川楝素有较好的吸附力和解吸附能力。通过系统的方法学考察, 结果显示采用HPLC-CAD方法所建立的含量测定方法, 其精密性、重复性和稳定性良好, 表明该方法稳定、可靠。
有研究[19]比较了CAD、ELSD、UV三种检测器在川楝子指纹图谱研究的应用, 发现CAD指纹图谱能够表征出更多的色谱峰信息, 且更适用于川楝子中无紫外吸收或弱紫外吸收化合物(如川楝素) 的检测。本研究在利用固相萃取进行样本前处理的基础上, 进一步比较了三种检测器在川楝素含量测定中的应用, 发现HPLC-CAD法测定川楝子中川楝素的含量具有更高的灵敏度、分离度、对称性, CAD检测器更适用于川楝子中川楝素的含量测定。
中国药典(2020年版) 以LC-MS测定川楝子中川楝素的含量, 其选择性强、灵敏度高, 检测限可达0.007 ng[14]; 但该方法检测设备昂贵、使用成本高且操作复杂, 普及率低, 限制了其进一步的推广应用。本研究建立HPLC-CAD方法检测川楝素, 检测限为24.0 ng, 满足川楝子中川楝素含量测定的要求。此外, 采用HPLC-CAD法和LC-MS法测定10批次川楝子中川楝素的含量, 并对结果进行比较, 两种方法的测定结果相差较小, 进一步证实了HPLC-CAD法用于川楝子中川楝素含量测定的可靠性和简便性, 为川楝子中川楝素的含量测定和质量控制提供测定方法和参考依据。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国药典) [S]. 2020 ed. Vol 1. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2020: 44.
2
Chang H, Wang C, Gong LL, et al. An overview of Fructus Meliae Toosendan: botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2023, 157: 113795.
3
Fan WX, Fan LH, Wang ZT, et al. Limonoids from the Genus Melia (Meliaceae): phytochemistry, synthesis, bioactivities, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 12: 795565.
4
Zhao B, Cheng M, Xue YB, et al. Research progress on chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and clinical application of Melia Cortex [J]. West China J Pharm Sci (华西药学杂志), 2023, 38: 227-235.
5
Zhang J, Yang F, Mei X, et al. Toosendanin and isotoosendanin suppress triple-negative breast cancer growth via inducing necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy [J]. Chem Biol Interact, 2022, 351: 109739.
6
Fischer A, Nakai Y, Eubanks LM, et al. Bimodal modulation of the botulinum neurotoxin protein-conducting channel [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2009, 106: 1330-1335.
7
Chen T, Cheng X, Wang Y, et al. Toosendanin inhibits adipogenesis by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling [J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8: 4626.
8
Lin YZ, Huang YT, Liu JF, et al. Characterization of the physiological, histopathological, and gene expression alterations in Spodoptera frugiperda larval midguts affected by toosendanin exposure [J]. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 2023, 195: 105537.
9
Yang F, Li L, Yang R, et al. Identification of serum microRNAs as potential toxicological biomarkers for toosendanin-induced liver injury in mice [J]. Phytomedicine, 2019, 58: 152867.
10
Luo L, Liang Y, Fu Y, et al. Toosendanin induces hepatocyte damage by inhibiting autophagic flux via TFEB-mediated lysosomal dysfunction [J]. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2022, 15: 1509.
11
Zhuo Y, Zhang YD, Li M, et al. Hepatotoxic evaluation of toosendanin via biomarker quantification and pathway mapping of large-scale chemical proteomics [J]. Food Chem Toxicol, 2021, 153: 112257.
12
Li HB, Ma SJ, Shi DF, et al. Research progress on chemical constituents, pharmacological action and toxicity of Melia toosendan [J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2020, 51: 4059-4074.
13
Zhu Y, Wang JH. Rapid determination of toosendanin in Toosendan Fructus by UPLC-MS [J]. Asia-Pac Tradit Med (亚太传统医药), 2018, 14: 54-56.
14
Hu YX, Li J, Wang YW, et al. Simultaneous content determination of twelve constituents in Tufuling Qiwei Powder by HPLC-MS/MS [J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med (中成药), 2023, 46: 3906-3910.
15
Shen CP, Pan ZS, Wu XJ, et al. A sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determination of toosendanin in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study [J]. J Chromatogr Sci, 2022, 60: 478-485.
16
Hou JZ, Zhu SJ, Li Y, et al. Effect of compatibility ratio and processing method on contents of nine constituents in combination use of Toosendan Fructus and Foeniculi Fructus [J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med (中成药), 2024, 46: 156-161.
17
Zhang QR, Zhou N, Yang M. Determination of toosendanin in Yiganning Granules by HPLC [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae (中国实验方剂学杂志), 2010, 16: 78-82.
18
Wang X, Yang JY, Xiao BK, et al. Determination of toosendanin in water extraction and ethanol precipitate of the Melia Toosendan Sieb by RP-HPLC [J]. Sci Technol Eng (科学技术与工程), 2013, 13: 4631-4634.
19
Du WY, Yun GQ, Zhang JP. Determination of toosendanin in Mongolian patent medicine Sanzisan by HPLC-ELSD [J]. J Med Pharm Chin Minor (中国民族医药杂志), 2021, 27: 38-41.
20
Zhang CN, Sun XG, Zhao Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of toosendanin in the fruit of Melia toosendan Sieb. Et Zucc (Meliaceae) by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with charged aerosol detection [J]. Chromatographia, 2016, 79: 1381-1386.
21
Zhang CN, Wang YZ, Sun XG, et al. Chromatographic fingerprint analysis of Toosendan Fructus by HPLC-CAD coupled with chemometrics methods [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2017, 52: 456-461.
22
Zhang HB, Fu QS, Yao GZ, et al. Establishment of HPLC-CAD characteristic chromatograms and content determination of six carbohydrates for Qingzhi Huayu Formula [J]. Chin Tradit Pat Med (中成药), 2024, 46: 3212-3217.
23
Yao J, Sun XG, Dong R, et al. Simultaneous quantitative analyses of six components in Astragalus membranaceus based on HPLC-CAD and quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single-marker [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2021, 56: 557-564.
24
Si LT, Ni HF, Li Q, et al. Simultaneous determination of five saponins in Yaobitong capsule by HPLC-CAD [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2020, 55: 2449-2453.
25
Yao YH, Wu PG, Wang JL, et al. Determination of 9 biogenic amines in water by high performance liquid chromatography combined with solid phase extraction and pre-column derivatization [J]. Phys Test Chem Anal Part B (理化检验-化学分册), 2025, 61: 400-406.
26
Dong ZY, Ma XY, Bi RF, et al. Determination of residues of 70 pesticides and their metabolites in Gastrodiae Rhizoma by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with QuEChERS [J]. Phys Test Chem Anal Part B (理化检验-化学分册), 2024, 60: 1132-1140.
27
Wang YQ, Wang K, Ke QQ, et al. Simultaneous determination of eight antiviral drugs and two metabolites in Chinese softshell turtles using pass-through solid-phase extraction an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [J]. Chin J Chromatogr (色谱), 2024, 42: 1164-1172.
28
Sun J, Tang DR, Qiang HM, et al. Simultaneous determination of 43 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Chinese medicinal material Pheretima by UPLC-Q Orbitrap MS [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2024, 44: 1756-1771.
29
Shen L, Tang Y, Chen TZ, et al. Determination of 10 mycotoxins in Polygonati Rhizoma and Ophiopogonis Radix as a genuine regional drug of Sichuan by solid-phase extraction coupled with LC-MS/MS [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2023, 43: 1369-1380.
30
Tang Z, Dai SY, Wang W, et al. Identification of Polygoni Multiflori Radix, Dipsaci Radix, Morindae Officinalis Radix and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma in Zishen Yutai pills by solid-phase extraction combined with thin layer chromatography [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2022, 42: 1306-1311.
31
Zhang Y, Hou Y, Liu XD, et al. Determination of five triterpene glycosides in Fufang Danshen tablets by HPLC coupled with solid phase extraction [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2022, 42: 510-517.
32
Liu SX, Chen LN, Cheng XM, et al. Simultaneous determination of eight aconitum alkaloids in Shenkangning capsules by UPLC-MS/MS assisted by solid phase extraction [J]. J Pharm Anal (药物分析杂志), 2022, 42: 302-311.
2025年第60卷第9期
PDF下载
221
105
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096
  • 接收时间:2025-02-05
  • 首发时间:2026-09-20
  • 出版时间:2025-09-12
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-05
  • 修回日期:2025-06-11
基金
作者信息
    1上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局中药新资源与质量评价重点实验室, 上海 201203
    2中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 上海 201203

通讯作者:

熊爱珍,Tel: 86-21-51322506, Fax: 86-21-51322519, E-mail:
杨莉, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0096
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏