Article(id=1190335349520962356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1731340800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-12, revisedDate=1737734400000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761727662686, onlineDateStr=2025-10-29, pubDate=1744387200000, pubDateStr=2025-04-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761727662686, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761727662686, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761727662686, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190335347767743264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='4', pageStart='843', pageEnd='1182', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761727662269, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761729313427, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190342273276678997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190342273276678998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1124, endPage=1136, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190335350196245308, articleId=1190335349520962356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Exploring the material basis of Huoluoxiaolingdan in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This study investigated the material basis of Huoluoxiaolingdan in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) through ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) and network pharmacology. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS combined with PeakViewTM 1.2 software and Molecule ProfilerTM software were used to analyze the the chemical components of Huoluoxiaolingdan and blood-absorbed ingredients in normal rats and rats with DPN induced by high fat diet combined with low dose streptozotocin injection. Swiss Target Prediction database, GeneCards and other databases were used to search the corresponding targets of active ingredients and disease targets. The intersection targets were obtained using Venny 2.1 platform, which were then imported into the STRING platform and Cytoscape 3.10.1 software to construct the protein-protein interaction network and the "component-target" network relationship diagram, and the core components and core targets were analyzed. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of key targets were performed. All experiments were approved by the experimental Animal Ethics Committee from Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (No. 202310A023). A total of 83 chemical components were identified, including 52 terpenoids such as tanshinone ⅡA, 11 phthalides such as Z-ligustilide, 15 organic acids such as ferulic acid, 4 coumarins and 1 phenol. Additionally, 15 prototype components and 29 metabolites were identified in normal rats' plasma, and 17 prototype components and 32 metabolites were identified in DPN rats' plasma. Network pharmacology results show that 5 core components such as 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid and 11-keto-β-boswellic acid may act through 27 core targets such as TNF and IL6 to regulate AGE-RAGE and PI3K/Akt and other signaling pathways so as to play a therapeutic role in treatment of DPN. The study efficiently analyzed the constituents in vitro and blood-absorbed ingredients of Huoluoxiaolingdan and the cracking regularity of the main compounds, and the core components of its treatment of DPN were analyzed in combination with network pharmacology, which can provide reference for further research of the pharmacodynamic substantial basis and mechanism of Huoluoxiaolingdan in the treatment of DPN.

, correspAuthors=Shu-lan SU, Jin-ao DUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhe ZHANG, Yu-qin LI, Ya-ning SHI, Shu-lan SU, Ruo-ying FAN, Er-xin SHANG, Yue ZHU, Jin-ao DUAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1190336129405653501, articleId=1190335349520962356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS及网络药理学探讨活络效灵丹治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的物质基础研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本实验通过超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)、网络药理学探讨活络效灵丹治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy, DPN) 的物质基础。利用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术结合PeakViewTM 1.2软件、Molecule ProfilerTM软件分析活络效灵丹的体外成分及正常大鼠与高脂饲料喂养联合小剂量链脲佐菌素注射所致DPN大鼠的入血成分, 通过Swiss Target Prediction、GeneCards等数据库筛选成分对应靶点及疾病靶点, 利用Venny 2.1平台获得交集靶点, 导入STRING平台及Cytoscape 3.10.1软件构建蛋白互作网络及“成分-靶点”网络图分析其核心成分与核心靶点, 对核心靶点进行GO和KEGG富集分析。实验获得南京中医药大学实验动物伦理委员会批准(批准号: 202310A023)。结果共鉴定出活络效灵丹提取物83个化学成分, 包括丹参酮ⅡA等52个萜类、Z-藁本内酯等11个苯酞类、阿魏酸等15个有机酸类及4个香豆素类、1个酚类成分。在正常大鼠血浆中鉴定出15个原型成分与29个代谢产物, 在DPN大鼠血浆中鉴定出17个原型成分与32个代谢产物。网络药理学结果显示, 3-乙酰基-11-酮基-β-乳香酸、11-酮基-β-乳香酸等5个核心成分可能通过TNF、IL6等27个核心靶点, 调节AGE-RAGE、PI3K/Akt等信号通路发挥治疗DPN的作用。本研究通过UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术分析了活络效灵丹的体内外化学成分及主要化合物的裂解规律, 结合网络药理学分析其治疗DPN的核心成分, 为阐明活络效灵丹治疗DPN的功效物质基础及作用机制研究提供科学依据。

, correspAuthors=宿树兰, 段金廒, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
宿树兰, Tel: 13809043258, E-mail:
段金廒, Tel: 86-25-85811291, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=SeJ4t+pXZPfbSHbYeQTAeg==, magXml=DeBnRUHGWTshydVHEe818w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=oqJDkc+csphndVf/UMGJjg==, pdfFileSize=4620789, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=kOMEzdjosGkbP64QsafzSA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=dKzm5a4j2yNYCkf2Wn4fkg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=张喆, 李玉琴, 施亚宁, 宿树兰, 范若颖, 尚尔鑫, 朱悦, 段金廒)}, authors=[Author(id=1190350198707683441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350198795763827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350198707683441, language=EN, stringName=Zhe ZHANG, firstName=Zhe, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350198858678388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350198707683441, language=CN, stringName=张喆, firstName=喆, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350198917398646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350198971924600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350198917398646, language=EN, stringName=Yu-qin LI, firstName=Yu-qin, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199039033465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350198917398646, language=CN, stringName=李玉琴, firstName=玉琴, middleName=null, lastName=李, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350199106142331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199181639805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199106142331, language=EN, stringName=Ya-ning SHI, firstName=Ya-ning, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199248748670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199106142331, language=CN, stringName=施亚宁, firstName=亚宁, middleName=null, lastName=施, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350199320051840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=sushulan1974@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199412326530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199320051840, language=EN, stringName=Shu-lan SU, firstName=Shu-lan, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199592681603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199320051840, language=CN, stringName=宿树兰, firstName=树兰, middleName=null, lastName=宿, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350199647207557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199714316423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199647207557, language=EN, stringName=Ruo-ying FAN, firstName=Ruo-ying, middleName=null, lastName=FAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199773036680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199647207557, language=CN, stringName=范若颖, firstName=若颖, middleName=null, lastName=范, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350199827562634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199894671500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199827562634, language=EN, stringName=Er-xin SHANG, firstName=Er-xin, middleName=null, lastName=SHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350199957586061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350199827562634, language=CN, stringName=尚尔鑫, firstName=尔鑫, middleName=null, lastName=尚, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350200049860751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350200112775313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350200049860751, language=EN, stringName=Yue ZHU, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350200179884178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350200049860751, language=CN, stringName=朱悦, firstName=悦, middleName=null, lastName=朱, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350200280547476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dja@njucm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350200356044950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350200280547476, language=EN, stringName=Jin-ao DUAN, firstName=Jin-ao, middleName=null, lastName=DUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350200414765207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, authorId=1190350200280547476, language=CN, stringName=段金廒, firstName=金廒, middleName=null, lastName=段, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1190350200540594328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Huoluoxiaolingdan), Keyword(id=1190350200620286105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS), Keyword(id=1190350200683200666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=network pharmacology), Keyword(id=1190350200754503835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=diabetic peripheral neuropathy), Keyword(id=1190350200834195612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=chemical component), Keyword(id=1190350200897110173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=blood-absorbed ingredient), Keyword(id=1190350200972607646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=活络效灵丹), Keyword(id=1190350201064882335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS), Keyword(id=1190350201165545632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=网络药理学), Keyword(id=1190350201278791841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=糖尿病周围神经病变), Keyword(id=1190350201379455138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=化学成分), Keyword(id=1190350201450758307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=入血成分)], refs=[Reference(id=1190350203292057784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJ, Feldman EL, et al. Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the American diabetes association [J]. Diabetes Care, 2017, 40: 136-154., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203354972345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Calcutt NA. Diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain: a (con)fusion of pathogenic mechanisms? [J]. Pain, 2020, 161: S65-S86., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203430469818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lin Q, Li K, Chen Y, et al. Oxidative stress in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: pathway and mechanism-based treatment [J]. Mol Neurobiol, 2023, 60: 4574-4594., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203510161595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma FY, Leng JH. A brief study on treating painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy by the blood-activating and stasis-resolving method [J]. Clin J Chin Med (中医临床研究), 2023, 15: 44-48., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203606630588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang ZJ, Zhao L, Chen BG. Professor Chen Baogui's experience in applying Huoluoxiaolingdan [J]. Guangming J Chin Med (光明中医), 2022, 37: 1642-1644., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203661156541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fu TP, Dan CM, Zhen YJ, et al. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Huoluoxiaoling pills [J]. Prog Mod Biomed (现代生物医学进展), 2011, 11: 4548-4551., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203715682494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hou SK, Gao NN, Qu L, et al. Clinical observation of treatment for painful diabetic neuropathy by acupuncture combined with oral administration [J]. J Emerg Tradit Chin (中国中医急症), 2018, 27: 407-409., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203791179967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gonzalez-Cano R, Boivin B, Bullock D, et al. Up-Down reader: an open source program for efficiently processing 50% von frey thresholds [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2018, 9: 433., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203849900224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hossain MJ, Kendig MD, Letton ME, et al. Peripheral neuropathy phenotyping in rat models of type 2 diabetes mellitus: evaluating uptake of the neurodiab guidelines and identifying future directions [J]. Diabetes Metab J, 2022, 46: 198-221., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350203942174913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lv ZF, Wang Y, Lv N, et al. Effect of electroacupuncture preconditioning on the expression of 5-HT7 receptors in the periaqueductal gray of rats with incision pain [J]. Chin J Pain Med (中国疼痛医学杂志), 2024, 30: 94-99., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204026060994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Quan JY, Yang L, Deng XQ, et al. Rapid identification of components in Qingxin Jieyu granules using UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS and molecular network technology [J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm (中华中医药杂志), 2023, 38: 5709-5722., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204109947075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X, Huang ZF, Liu YH, et al. Study on metabolites in vivo of Dangefentong capsules based on UHPLC-Q/Orbitrap-MS/MS [J]. China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志), 2022, 47: 5052-5063., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204172861636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fan QR, Chen M, Dong XY, et al. Mechanism of anti-hyperplasia of mammary glands of Xihuang pills blood-entering component based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and network pharmacology [J]. China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志), 2023, 48: 6749-6764., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204244164805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo QC, Wang KY, Zhang LY, et al. Identification of chemical components of Danggui Sini granules by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap/MS [J]. J Chin Mass Spectrom Soc (质谱学报), 2024, 45: 432-446., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204323856582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang KN, Guan YX, Fan JW, et al. Chemical constituents and mechanism of Chuanzhi Tongluo capsules based on UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS and network pharmacology [J]. China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志), 2023, 48: 5216-5234., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204403548359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang JH, Wu WD, Liu JT, et al. Rapid analysis of chemical constituents of Huoxue Zhitong capsules based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS [J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2020, 51: 3139-3146., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204491628744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou HH, Huan C, Xue ZP, et al. HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis of Danshen-Honghua herb pair in vivo metabolites in the intestinal flora [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2022, 57: 3371-3377., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204579709129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang YT, Li ZL, Zhou L, et al. Metabolites identification and metabolic pathway analysis of Shenkang injection in rats based on UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS [J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2024, 55: 730-745., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204659400906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang R, Dan QT, Feng J, et al. Effect of Mudan granules on blood perfusion and nerve conduction velocity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy [J]. J Chin Med Mater (中药材), 2024, 47: 2086-2090., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204726509771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang X, Li CN, Zhang L, et al. The effect and mechanism of metformin on peripheral neuropathy in type 1 diabetic rats [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2023, 58: 386-395., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204831367372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang D, Jing B, Chen ZN, et al. Ferulic acid alleviates sciatica by inhibiting neuroinflammation and promoting nerve repair via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway [J]. CNS Neurosci Ther, 2023, 29: 1000-1011., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350204944613581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Khan A, Khan I, Halim SA, et al. Anti-diabetic potential of β-boswellic acid and 11-keto-β-boswellic acid: mechanistic insights from computational and biochemical approaches [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2022, 147: 112669., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350205011722446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang L, Zhou G, Liu J, et al. Tanshinone I and tanshinone ⅡA/B attenuate LPS-induced mastitis via regulating the NF-κB [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2021, 137: 111353., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350205066248399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiong Q, Zhang Y, Cai Y, et al. Deciphering mechanism of Buyang Huanwu decoction in regulating macrophage polarization to alleviate atherosclerosis via virtual screening and experimental verification [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.119152., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350205133357264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Altamimi JZ, Alfaris NA, Alshammari GM, et al. The protective effect of 11-keto-β-boswellic acid against diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats entails activation of AMPK [J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15: 1660., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350205229826257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Leo M, Schulte M, Schmitt LI, et al. Intrathecal resiniferatoxin modulates TRPV1 in DRG neurons and reduces TNF-induced pain-related behavior [J]. Mediators Inflamm, 2017, 2017: 2786427., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350205330489554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang X, Li D, Si LQ, et al. Research progress in mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury mediated by inflammatory stress [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2021, 56: 1544-1550., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350205452124371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao H, Alam A, Chen Q, et al. The role of microglia in the pathobiology of neuropathic pain development: what do we know? [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2017, 118: 504-516., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350205523427540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao C, Zhao Y, Yang T, et al. Duhuo Jisheng decoction alleviates neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain by suppressing microglial M1 polarization: a network pharmacology research [J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2023, 18: 629., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190350202948124852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, awardId=82274086, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目资助(82274086), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190350203006845109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, awardId=U23A20502, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U23A20502), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190350203069759670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, awardId=zyyzdxk-2023083, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023083), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190350203141062839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, awardId=2021, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队项目(2021), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350198623797357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198627991662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350198636380271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, companyId=1190350198623797357, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190350201664667812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qdcxxkUanu7UqnuNqab4lw==, figureFileBig=cLIixUu6OZIdt0jMQrrfZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350201731776677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=

Comparison of fasting blood glucose (FBG, A) and mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT, B) in each group. Model group (MOD) is induced by high fat diet combined with low dose streptozotocin injection. n = 6, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. **P < 0.01 vs control group (CON)

, figureFileSmall=qdcxxkUanu7UqnuNqab4lw==, figureFileBig=cLIixUu6OZIdt0jMQrrfZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350201824051366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ahi35U8qsTLZiawSKvSHWw==, figureFileBig=Y7v/bp5iVtA/Wu2ISuXcgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350201886965927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=

Total ion current chormatograms in positive (A, C, E) and negative (B, D, F) ion modes. A, B: Extract of Huoluoxiaolingdan; C, D: Normal rats' plasma after administration; E, F: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) rats' plasma after administration. The peak number is the same as the number in the Table 1

, figureFileSmall=Ahi35U8qsTLZiawSKvSHWw==, figureFileBig=Y7v/bp5iVtA/Wu2ISuXcgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350201975046312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mEx74opIR0o7qYYj6vi3TQ==, figureFileBig=3A/Q9GRSuMFLCBZoE5JgUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202050543785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=

Proposed fragmentation pathways of ingredients of Huoluoxiaolingdan extracts. A: Tanshinone ⅡA; B: 3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid; C: Z-Ligustilide; D: Ferulic acid

, figureFileSmall=mEx74opIR0o7qYYj6vi3TQ==, figureFileBig=3A/Q9GRSuMFLCBZoE5JgUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202134429866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=sYnkjC2NHh4xO1DCb+PYXQ==, figureFileBig=NXDv9q1uhqj5SWIXKS49bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202205733035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=

Metabolic pathway of danshensu

, figureFileSmall=sYnkjC2NHh4xO1DCb+PYXQ==, figureFileBig=NXDv9q1uhqj5SWIXKS49bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202264453292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Pz44xMuiDvwIA3V2azhyOQ==, figureFileBig=aHW5e4lrmzWoQMRzjEbXYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202331562157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=

Protein-protein interaction network and compound-target network of Huoluoxiaolingdan against DPN. A: Protein-protein interaction network of related protein targets; B: Compound-target network of Huoluoxiaolingdan against DPN (octagon: Active components; rhomboid: Disease-related targets; DG: Angelica sinensis; DS: Salvia miltiorrhiza; RX: Olibanum; MY: Myrrh; A: Common ingredients of Angelica sinensis and Salvia miltiorrhiza. The area represents the degree)

, figureFileSmall=Pz44xMuiDvwIA3V2azhyOQ==, figureFileBig=aHW5e4lrmzWoQMRzjEbXYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202381893806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=V8tW2jvMCUAQC9qeBfRpVg==, figureFileBig=Q7EZodl2nTvwh4lZ6XzAsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202474168495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=

GO and KEGG pathway analysis at intersection targets. A: GO functional enrichment analysis; B: KEGG pathway enrichment analysis

, figureFileSmall=V8tW2jvMCUAQC9qeBfRpVg==, figureFileBig=Q7EZodl2nTvwh4lZ6XzAsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350202541277360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. tR/min Compound Formula m/z Adduct Error/×10-6 MS/MS
1 1.00 Gallic acid C7H6O5 169.014 0 [M-H]- -1.5 125.024 6, 107.014 0
2 2.42 Caffeic acid C9H8O4 179.034 8 [M-H]- -1.2 135.045 0, 117.032 4, 107.049 9
3 2.43 Danshensu C9H10O5 197.045 2 [M-H]- -2.0 179.034 7, 135.046 1, 123.046 0, 109.029 5
4 2.56 Coumarate C9H8O3 165.054 6 [M+H]+ -0.2 119.085 6, 91.054 1
5 3.84 Vanillic acid C8H8O4 169.049 6 [M+H]+ 0.3 125.060 1, 111.007 1, 95.066 8
6 5.06 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 195.065 2 [M+H]+ -0.6 177.055 0, 149.059 2, 134.036 5
7 5.07 6-Methoxycoumarin C10H8O3 177.054 7 [M+H]+ 0.4 149.060 0, 145.028 7, 134.036 0, 117.033 8
8 5.09 Isoferulic acid C10H10O4 193.050 1 [M-H]- -2.9 178.027 1, 134.037 4
9 5.39 3, 4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid C25H24O12 515.119 1 [M-H]- -0.8 353.087 1, 191.055 7, 179.034 1
10 5.51 Salvianolic acid D C20H18O10 417.081 6 [M-H]- -2.8 197.045 3, 135.044 9
11 6.16 7-Hydroxycoumarin C9H6O3 163.039 0 [M+H]+ 0.2 135.044 7, 117.034 0
12 6.16 Rosmarinic acid C18H16O8 359.076 5 [M-H]- -1.9 179.035 3, 161.026 3
13 6.17 Isomer of umbelliferide C9H6O3 161.023 9 [M-H]- -3.0 133.028 7, 117.039 1
14 6.28 Azelaic acid C9H16O4 187.097 2 [M-H]- -2.0 125.096 7, 123.081 4
15 6.51 Isomer of senkyunolide I C12H16O4 225.112 1 [M+H]+ -0.3 207.101 8, 179.106 3, 165.090 5
16 6.54 Senkyunolide I C12H16O4 225.112 1 [M+H]+ -0.3 207.101 8, 189.090 5, 179.078 9
17 6.78 Salvianolic acid B C36H30O16 717.143 0 [M-H]- -4.3 519.093 3, 339.049 5, 321.040 2, 295.061 8
18 6.98 Senkyunolide F C12H14O3 207.101 7 [M+H]+ 0.4 189.091 3, 179.106 0, 123.044 3
19 6.99 Senkyunolide H C12H16O4 225.112 1 [M+H]+ -0.3 207.101 5, 189.091 1, 179.106 9, 165.089 5, 161.095 7, 117.069 4
20 7.09 New osthol lactone C12H18O2 195.137 9 [M+H]+ -0.5 177.127 3, 159.117 1, 117.070 0
21 7.42 Salvianolic acid A C26H22O10 493.113 0 [M-H]- -2.0 313.071 8, 295.062 9, 203.034 9, 185.024 7, 159.045 2, 109.030 3
22 9.04 Myrrhanolide B C15H18O4 261.112 6 [M-H]- -2.5 201.092 1, 187.076 4, 175.112 7
23 9.29 Coniferyl ferulate C20H20O6 355.117 0 [M-H]- -4.8 311.128 1, 296.104 6
24 9.44 Atractylenolide Ⅲ C15H20O3 249.148 5 [M+H]+ 0.0 135.080 6, 107.084 8
25 9.50 Myrrhterpenoid H C16H20O4 277.143 6 [M+H]+ 0.4 245.120 1, 121.066 8
26 9.63 Commipholinone C14H16O3 233.117 5 [M+H]+ 1.1 119.085 4, 105.069 9
27 9.76 Commiterpene D C18H22O5 319.154 3 [M+H]+ 1.0 227.107 9, 156.093 4
28 9.89 9, 10-Secoisohydro-xyaconido lactone C15H18O3 247.132 9 [M+H]+ 0.2 159.081 8, 91.055 0
29 10.02 Isopimpinellin C13H10O5 247.059 4 [M+H]+ -3.1 189.091 0, 161.095 7, 133.064 9
30 10.59 MCS134 C16H22O3 285.147 5 [M+Na]+ 4.9 187.038 6, 171.116 7, 159.116 4, 145.101 3
31 10.89 Przewaquinone A C19H18O4 311.127 8 [M+H]+ 0.0 283.132 4, 237.056 3
32 10.91 Nortanshinone C17H12O4 281.080 3 [M+H]+ -1.8 253.086 2, 225.092 4
33 11.06 Tanshinone ⅡB C19H18O4 311.127 8 [M+H]+ 0.0 293.117 1, 283.132 9, 275.106 7, 250.106 9, 247.111 0
34 11.06 1S-Hydroxy-anhydride of 16R cryptotanshinone C19H20O5 327.122 5 [M-H]- -4.0 283.133 4, 239.143 7
35 11.38 Senkyunolide A C12H16O2 193.122 2 [M+H]+ -0.5 147.117 8, 137.061 0, 119.084 9, 105.070 0, 93.070 7
36 11.47 Tanshialdehyde C19H16O4 309.112 2 [M+H]+ 0.2 265.123 2, 250.098 6, 235.076 3
37 11.49 Canangaterpene Ⅵ C14H22O2 223.169 0 [M+H]+ -1.0 119.085 7, 91.054 6
38 11.91 N-Butylphthalide C12H14O2 191.106 6 [M+H]+ -0.1 173.097 3, 145.100 8
39 12.05 FSA C18H24O5 321.169 5 [M+H]+ -0.4 185.096 7, 168.095 3, 159.083 4, 145.076 3, 131.086 0
40 12.06 Commiterpene B C18H22O4 303.159 4 [M+H]+ 1.0 211.112 5, 181.065 7
41 12.09 Dihydrotanshinone I C18H14O3 279.101 4 [M+H]+ -0.5 261.094 1, 233.099 0, 205.103 5
42 12.17 Z-Ligustilide C12H14O2 191.106 6 [M+H]+ -0.1 173.096 3, 163.111 6, 145.100 8, 117.070 0, 105.069 8, 91.054 5
43 12.27 (1E)-8, 12-Epoxy-germacra-1, 7, 10, 11-tetraen-6-one C15H18O2 231.138 1 [M+H]+ 0.7 145.065 1, 105.070 0, 91.054 4
44 12.37 2-Methoxy-furanogermacra-1(10), 4-diene C16H20O3 261.148 3 [M+H]+ -0.5 175.112 3, 161.135 2, 91.053 9
45 12.39 Danshenxinkun B C18H16O3 281.117 1 [M+H]+ -0.6 253.158 7, 235.113 9
46 12.46 Epicurzerenone C15H20O2 233.153 4 [M+H]+ -0.9 145.102 5, 131.087 3, 95.086 0
47 12.92 9-Methymyrrhone C16H18O3 259.132 8 [M+H]+ -0.3 211.074 5, 189.092 1, 174.101 8, 161.060 2
48 12.96 Myrrhone C15H16O2 229.122 2 [M+H]+ -0.5 159.086 6, 145.066 9
49 13.03 Tanshinone I C18H12O3 277.085 7 [M+H]+ -1.0 262.063 2, 249.096 1, 221.096 3
50 13.08 Cryptotanshinone C19H20O3 297.148 3 [M+H]+ -0.6 282.126 4, 279.140 0, 268.111 1, 251.144 4, 237.097 3, 227.071 4
51 13.17 Rel-3R-methoxy-4S-furanogermacra-1E, 10(15)-dien-6-one C16H20O3 261.148 4 [M+H]+ -0.4 175.076 7, 161.060 4, 145.085 2, 131.086 1
52 13.18 Myrrhterpenoid J C16H20O3 261.148 4 [M+H]+ -0.6 229.125 3, 201.110 2, 196.088 8
53 13.36 Incensole oxide C20H34O3 323.257 8 [M+H]+ -0.7 163.147 1, 149.133 0, 121.102 3
54 13.46 Methylenetanshinquinone C18H14O3 279.101 4 [M+H]+ -0.5 261.096 7, 233.099 6, 205.103 1
55 13.66 Levistolide A C24H28O4 381.205 7 [M+H]+ -0.7 191.110 8, 173.096 4, 149.059 5, 145.100 8, 135.043 8, 117.070 0
56 13.75 Angelicide C24H28O4 381.205 7 [M+H]+ -0.7 335.200 6, 191.112 2
57 13.81 Olibanumol I C29H46O2 427.356 5 [M+H]+ -1.2 163.147 7, 149.131 9
58 13.82 Senkyunolide P C24H28O4 381.205 8 [M+H]+ -0.6 335.201 5, 279.136 7, 191.113 4
59 13.85 Dehydromiltirone C19H20O2 281.153 3 [M+H]+ -1.1 266.130 4, 253.158 5
60 13.90 Alismol C15H24O 221.189 9 [M+H]+ -0.6 147.116 7, 107.085 4, 103.054 0
61 14.04 Tanshinone ⅡA C19H18O3 295.132 7 [M+H]+ -0.6 280.110 4, 277.125 9, 266.094 9, 262.100 8, 249.127 6
62 14.19 (-)-α-Cubebene C15H24 205.194 8 [M+H]+ -1.2 105.070 8, 91.057 8
63 14.22 Dihydro-cryptotanshinone C19H22O3 299.163 9 [M+H]+ -1.0 281.153 8, 253.158 9
64 14.30 Miltirone C19H22O2 283.169 1 [M+H]+ -0.7 268.145 3, 265.159 0
65 14.46 Lupan-20(29)-ene-3α, 30-diol C30H50O2 443.387 6 [M+H]+ -1.8 297.247 6, 217.195 1
66 14.68 11-Oxo-24-norursa-3, 9(11), 12-triene C29H44O 409.346 2 [M+H]+ -0.6 219.174 8, 175.148 2
67 14.69 Tsugaric acid A C32H50O4 499.377 3 [M+H]+ -1.8 439.358 2, 369.273 4, 329.276 2, 255.212 5
68 14.76 11-Carbonyl-β-boswellic acid C30H46O4 469.330 6 [M-H]- -3.7 407.331 2, 391.300 0
69 14.79 Lupeolic acid C30H46O4 455.351 7 [M+H]+ -0.7 437.341 9, 271.241 6
70 15.01 Boscartol C C20H32O2 305.247 2 [M+H]+ -0.9 175.147 0, 159.116 5, 145.101 2
71 15.23 Incensole C20H34O2 307.263 0 [M+H]+ -0.6 123.118 1, 109.102 8, 95.088 4
72 15.36 Boscartin X C22H36O4 365.268 2 [M+H]+ -1.2 305.248 5, 175.147 1, 151.111 6, 121.101 2
73 15.79 β-Hydroxyman-subin-13(17)-ene-11-ketone C22H34O2 331.262 9 [M+H]+ -0.8 189.163 6, 121.101 0
74 16.36 α-Boswellic acid C30H48O3 455.350 8 [M-H]- -5.0 437.351 8, 409.350 9, 361.063 9
75 16.45 3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid C32H48O5 513.357 3 [M+H]+ -0.3 497.812 6, 495.347 9, 470.005 9, 453.339 3, 437.328 0
76 16.51 Verticiol C20H34O 291.267 9 [M+H]+ -1.2 107.085 3, 93.069 9, 81.070 5
77 16.53 3α-Acetyl-9, 11-deoxy-β-boswellic acid C32H48O4 497.362 2 [M+H]+ -0.7 437.342 1, 391.335 8
78 16.67 β-Boswellic acid C30H48O3 455.350 8 [M-H]- -5.0 409.310 5, 367.391 6, 283.712 5
79 16.91 Cycloartenol C30H50O 427.392 8 [M+H]+ -1.5 189.163 6, 173.131 8
80 17.44 Commiphorane G2 C22H34O 315.268 0 [M+H]+ -0.8 145.100 5, 105.069 9
81 17.70 Epilupeol C30H48O 425.377 0 [M+H]+ -1.9 187.147 5, 135.116 7
82 17.72 Lupenone C30H48O 425.376 7 [M+H]+ -2.3 203.179 2, 189.163 1, 147.116 6, 105.069 5, 81.070 0
83 17.85 Incensole acetate C22H36O3 349.273 4 [M+H]+ -0.9 203.179 9, 163.148 2
), ArticleFig(id=1190350202625163441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=

Compounds identified from Huoluoxiaolingdan by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. tR/min Compound Formula m/z Adduct Error/×10-6 MS/MS
1 1.00 Gallic acid C7H6O5 169.014 0 [M-H]- -1.5 125.024 6, 107.014 0
2 2.42 Caffeic acid C9H8O4 179.034 8 [M-H]- -1.2 135.045 0, 117.032 4, 107.049 9
3 2.43 Danshensu C9H10O5 197.045 2 [M-H]- -2.0 179.034 7, 135.046 1, 123.046 0, 109.029 5
4 2.56 Coumarate C9H8O3 165.054 6 [M+H]+ -0.2 119.085 6, 91.054 1
5 3.84 Vanillic acid C8H8O4 169.049 6 [M+H]+ 0.3 125.060 1, 111.007 1, 95.066 8
6 5.06 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 195.065 2 [M+H]+ -0.6 177.055 0, 149.059 2, 134.036 5
7 5.07 6-Methoxycoumarin C10H8O3 177.054 7 [M+H]+ 0.4 149.060 0, 145.028 7, 134.036 0, 117.033 8
8 5.09 Isoferulic acid C10H10O4 193.050 1 [M-H]- -2.9 178.027 1, 134.037 4
9 5.39 3, 4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid C25H24O12 515.119 1 [M-H]- -0.8 353.087 1, 191.055 7, 179.034 1
10 5.51 Salvianolic acid D C20H18O10 417.081 6 [M-H]- -2.8 197.045 3, 135.044 9
11 6.16 7-Hydroxycoumarin C9H6O3 163.039 0 [M+H]+ 0.2 135.044 7, 117.034 0
12 6.16 Rosmarinic acid C18H16O8 359.076 5 [M-H]- -1.9 179.035 3, 161.026 3
13 6.17 Isomer of umbelliferide C9H6O3 161.023 9 [M-H]- -3.0 133.028 7, 117.039 1
14 6.28 Azelaic acid C9H16O4 187.097 2 [M-H]- -2.0 125.096 7, 123.081 4
15 6.51 Isomer of senkyunolide I C12H16O4 225.112 1 [M+H]+ -0.3 207.101 8, 179.106 3, 165.090 5
16 6.54 Senkyunolide I C12H16O4 225.112 1 [M+H]+ -0.3 207.101 8, 189.090 5, 179.078 9
17 6.78 Salvianolic acid B C36H30O16 717.143 0 [M-H]- -4.3 519.093 3, 339.049 5, 321.040 2, 295.061 8
18 6.98 Senkyunolide F C12H14O3 207.101 7 [M+H]+ 0.4 189.091 3, 179.106 0, 123.044 3
19 6.99 Senkyunolide H C12H16O4 225.112 1 [M+H]+ -0.3 207.101 5, 189.091 1, 179.106 9, 165.089 5, 161.095 7, 117.069 4
20 7.09 New osthol lactone C12H18O2 195.137 9 [M+H]+ -0.5 177.127 3, 159.117 1, 117.070 0
21 7.42 Salvianolic acid A C26H22O10 493.113 0 [M-H]- -2.0 313.071 8, 295.062 9, 203.034 9, 185.024 7, 159.045 2, 109.030 3
22 9.04 Myrrhanolide B C15H18O4 261.112 6 [M-H]- -2.5 201.092 1, 187.076 4, 175.112 7
23 9.29 Coniferyl ferulate C20H20O6 355.117 0 [M-H]- -4.8 311.128 1, 296.104 6
24 9.44 Atractylenolide Ⅲ C15H20O3 249.148 5 [M+H]+ 0.0 135.080 6, 107.084 8
25 9.50 Myrrhterpenoid H C16H20O4 277.143 6 [M+H]+ 0.4 245.120 1, 121.066 8
26 9.63 Commipholinone C14H16O3 233.117 5 [M+H]+ 1.1 119.085 4, 105.069 9
27 9.76 Commiterpene D C18H22O5 319.154 3 [M+H]+ 1.0 227.107 9, 156.093 4
28 9.89 9, 10-Secoisohydro-xyaconido lactone C15H18O3 247.132 9 [M+H]+ 0.2 159.081 8, 91.055 0
29 10.02 Isopimpinellin C13H10O5 247.059 4 [M+H]+ -3.1 189.091 0, 161.095 7, 133.064 9
30 10.59 MCS134 C16H22O3 285.147 5 [M+Na]+ 4.9 187.038 6, 171.116 7, 159.116 4, 145.101 3
31 10.89 Przewaquinone A C19H18O4 311.127 8 [M+H]+ 0.0 283.132 4, 237.056 3
32 10.91 Nortanshinone C17H12O4 281.080 3 [M+H]+ -1.8 253.086 2, 225.092 4
33 11.06 Tanshinone ⅡB C19H18O4 311.127 8 [M+H]+ 0.0 293.117 1, 283.132 9, 275.106 7, 250.106 9, 247.111 0
34 11.06 1S-Hydroxy-anhydride of 16R cryptotanshinone C19H20O5 327.122 5 [M-H]- -4.0 283.133 4, 239.143 7
35 11.38 Senkyunolide A C12H16O2 193.122 2 [M+H]+ -0.5 147.117 8, 137.061 0, 119.084 9, 105.070 0, 93.070 7
36 11.47 Tanshialdehyde C19H16O4 309.112 2 [M+H]+ 0.2 265.123 2, 250.098 6, 235.076 3
37 11.49 Canangaterpene Ⅵ C14H22O2 223.169 0 [M+H]+ -1.0 119.085 7, 91.054 6
38 11.91 N-Butylphthalide C12H14O2 191.106 6 [M+H]+ -0.1 173.097 3, 145.100 8
39 12.05 FSA C18H24O5 321.169 5 [M+H]+ -0.4 185.096 7, 168.095 3, 159.083 4, 145.076 3, 131.086 0
40 12.06 Commiterpene B C18H22O4 303.159 4 [M+H]+ 1.0 211.112 5, 181.065 7
41 12.09 Dihydrotanshinone I C18H14O3 279.101 4 [M+H]+ -0.5 261.094 1, 233.099 0, 205.103 5
42 12.17 Z-Ligustilide C12H14O2 191.106 6 [M+H]+ -0.1 173.096 3, 163.111 6, 145.100 8, 117.070 0, 105.069 8, 91.054 5
43 12.27 (1E)-8, 12-Epoxy-germacra-1, 7, 10, 11-tetraen-6-one C15H18O2 231.138 1 [M+H]+ 0.7 145.065 1, 105.070 0, 91.054 4
44 12.37 2-Methoxy-furanogermacra-1(10), 4-diene C16H20O3 261.148 3 [M+H]+ -0.5 175.112 3, 161.135 2, 91.053 9
45 12.39 Danshenxinkun B C18H16O3 281.117 1 [M+H]+ -0.6 253.158 7, 235.113 9
46 12.46 Epicurzerenone C15H20O2 233.153 4 [M+H]+ -0.9 145.102 5, 131.087 3, 95.086 0
47 12.92 9-Methymyrrhone C16H18O3 259.132 8 [M+H]+ -0.3 211.074 5, 189.092 1, 174.101 8, 161.060 2
48 12.96 Myrrhone C15H16O2 229.122 2 [M+H]+ -0.5 159.086 6, 145.066 9
49 13.03 Tanshinone I C18H12O3 277.085 7 [M+H]+ -1.0 262.063 2, 249.096 1, 221.096 3
50 13.08 Cryptotanshinone C19H20O3 297.148 3 [M+H]+ -0.6 282.126 4, 279.140 0, 268.111 1, 251.144 4, 237.097 3, 227.071 4
51 13.17 Rel-3R-methoxy-4S-furanogermacra-1E, 10(15)-dien-6-one C16H20O3 261.148 4 [M+H]+ -0.4 175.076 7, 161.060 4, 145.085 2, 131.086 1
52 13.18 Myrrhterpenoid J C16H20O3 261.148 4 [M+H]+ -0.6 229.125 3, 201.110 2, 196.088 8
53 13.36 Incensole oxide C20H34O3 323.257 8 [M+H]+ -0.7 163.147 1, 149.133 0, 121.102 3
54 13.46 Methylenetanshinquinone C18H14O3 279.101 4 [M+H]+ -0.5 261.096 7, 233.099 6, 205.103 1
55 13.66 Levistolide A C24H28O4 381.205 7 [M+H]+ -0.7 191.110 8, 173.096 4, 149.059 5, 145.100 8, 135.043 8, 117.070 0
56 13.75 Angelicide C24H28O4 381.205 7 [M+H]+ -0.7 335.200 6, 191.112 2
57 13.81 Olibanumol I C29H46O2 427.356 5 [M+H]+ -1.2 163.147 7, 149.131 9
58 13.82 Senkyunolide P C24H28O4 381.205 8 [M+H]+ -0.6 335.201 5, 279.136 7, 191.113 4
59 13.85 Dehydromiltirone C19H20O2 281.153 3 [M+H]+ -1.1 266.130 4, 253.158 5
60 13.90 Alismol C15H24O 221.189 9 [M+H]+ -0.6 147.116 7, 107.085 4, 103.054 0
61 14.04 Tanshinone ⅡA C19H18O3 295.132 7 [M+H]+ -0.6 280.110 4, 277.125 9, 266.094 9, 262.100 8, 249.127 6
62 14.19 (-)-α-Cubebene C15H24 205.194 8 [M+H]+ -1.2 105.070 8, 91.057 8
63 14.22 Dihydro-cryptotanshinone C19H22O3 299.163 9 [M+H]+ -1.0 281.153 8, 253.158 9
64 14.30 Miltirone C19H22O2 283.169 1 [M+H]+ -0.7 268.145 3, 265.159 0
65 14.46 Lupan-20(29)-ene-3α, 30-diol C30H50O2 443.387 6 [M+H]+ -1.8 297.247 6, 217.195 1
66 14.68 11-Oxo-24-norursa-3, 9(11), 12-triene C29H44O 409.346 2 [M+H]+ -0.6 219.174 8, 175.148 2
67 14.69 Tsugaric acid A C32H50O4 499.377 3 [M+H]+ -1.8 439.358 2, 369.273 4, 329.276 2, 255.212 5
68 14.76 11-Carbonyl-β-boswellic acid C30H46O4 469.330 6 [M-H]- -3.7 407.331 2, 391.300 0
69 14.79 Lupeolic acid C30H46O4 455.351 7 [M+H]+ -0.7 437.341 9, 271.241 6
70 15.01 Boscartol C C20H32O2 305.247 2 [M+H]+ -0.9 175.147 0, 159.116 5, 145.101 2
71 15.23 Incensole C20H34O2 307.263 0 [M+H]+ -0.6 123.118 1, 109.102 8, 95.088 4
72 15.36 Boscartin X C22H36O4 365.268 2 [M+H]+ -1.2 305.248 5, 175.147 1, 151.111 6, 121.101 2
73 15.79 β-Hydroxyman-subin-13(17)-ene-11-ketone C22H34O2 331.262 9 [M+H]+ -0.8 189.163 6, 121.101 0
74 16.36 α-Boswellic acid C30H48O3 455.350 8 [M-H]- -5.0 437.351 8, 409.350 9, 361.063 9
75 16.45 3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid C32H48O5 513.357 3 [M+H]+ -0.3 497.812 6, 495.347 9, 470.005 9, 453.339 3, 437.328 0
76 16.51 Verticiol C20H34O 291.267 9 [M+H]+ -1.2 107.085 3, 93.069 9, 81.070 5
77 16.53 3α-Acetyl-9, 11-deoxy-β-boswellic acid C32H48O4 497.362 2 [M+H]+ -0.7 437.342 1, 391.335 8
78 16.67 β-Boswellic acid C30H48O3 455.350 8 [M-H]- -5.0 409.310 5, 367.391 6, 283.712 5
79 16.91 Cycloartenol C30H50O 427.392 8 [M+H]+ -1.5 189.163 6, 173.131 8
80 17.44 Commiphorane G2 C22H34O 315.268 0 [M+H]+ -0.8 145.100 5, 105.069 9
81 17.70 Epilupeol C30H48O 425.377 0 [M+H]+ -1.9 187.147 5, 135.116 7
82 17.72 Lupenone C30H48O 425.376 7 [M+H]+ -2.3 203.179 2, 189.163 1, 147.116 6, 105.069 5, 81.070 0
83 17.85 Incensole acetate C22H36O3 349.273 4 [M+H]+ -0.9 203.179 9, 163.148 2
), ArticleFig(id=1190350202700660914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. tR
/min
Formula m/z Adduct Error/×10-6 MS/MS Compound Phase SL BL
1 1.89 C9H8O3 165.054 7 [M+H]+ 0.3 119.050 9, 91.054 9 Coumarate - + +
2 2.41 C9H10O5 197.044 9 [M-H]- -3.4 179.034 4, 135.045 6, 123.045 3, 109.030 2 Danshensu - + -
3 3.49 C10H10O4 193.049 8 [M-H]- -4.4 178.025 6, 134.037 9 Isoferulic acid - + +
4 6.34 C10H10O4 195.065 1 [M+H]+ -0.6 177.163 5, 149.050 9, 134.033 9 Ferulic acid - + +
5 6.96 C12H14O3 207.101 5 [M+H]+ -0.4 189.090 9, 179.106 8, 123.044 8 Senkyunolide F - + +
6 8.15 C15H18O3 247.132 8 [M+H]+ -0.5 159.080 7, 91.054 2 9,10-Secoiso-hydroxyaconido lactone - - +
7 8.90 C15H18O4 261.113 3 [M-H]- 0.1 201.092 8, 187.079 4 Myrrhanolide B - + +
8 9.60 C16H20O3 261.148 5 [M+H]+ 0.0 175.112 1, 161.095 6, 91.054 3 2-Methoxy-furanogermacra-1(10),4-diene - + -
9 9.87 C15H20O3 249.148 5 [M+H]+ 0.1 135.648 5, 107.084 1 Atractylenolide Ⅲ - + -
10 10.14 C14H16O3 233.117 4 [M+H]+ 0.6 119.085 1, 105.069 3 Commipholinone - - +
11 10.77 C15H16O2 229.122 1 [M+H]+ -0.8 159.080 5, 145.101 1 Myrrhone - - +
12 11.00 C19H18O4 311.127 5 [M+H]+ -1.1 293.116 0, 283.131 1, 275.099 7, 250.095 3, 247.119 6 Tanshinone ⅡB - + +
13 11.39 C19H16O4 309.112 0 [M+H]+ -0.4 265.122 3, 250.098 9, 235.111 6 Tanshialdehyde - + -
14 11.44 C18H14O3 279.101 7 [M+H]+ 0.3 261.092 1, 233.095 9, 205.100 4 Dihydrotanshinone I - + +
15 11.68 C19H20O3 297.148 5 [M+H]+ -0.2 251.142 6, 237.091 1, 227.105 4 Cryptotanshinone - + +
16 11.87 C12H14O2 191.106 7 [M+H]+ 0.0 173.098 6, 163.112 1, 145.062 5, 117.069 1, 105.067 9, 91.054 1 Z-Ligustilide - - +
17 12.43 C16H22O3 263.163 6 [M+H]+ -2.0 187.074 9, 171.117 6, 159.077 6, 145.100 6 MCS134 - - +
18 14.19 C30H46O3 455.351 5 [M+H]+ -1.0 437.341 3, 271.204 3 Lupeolic acid - + -
19 14.61 C30H46O4 469.331 7 [M-H]- -1.4 407.222 2, 391.952 6 11-Carbonyl-β-boswellicacid - - +
20 15.85 C15H24O 221.189 9 [M+H]+ -0.5 147.117 7, 107.085 8, 103.055 2 Alismol - - +
21 16.32 C32H48O5 513.357 2 [M+H]+ -0.5 495.354 1, 453.340 2 3α-Acetyl-9,11-deoxy-β-boswellic
acid
- + +
22 16.40 C30H48O 425.376 2 [M+H]+ -3.7 203.178 6, 189.164 1, 147.116 3, 105.069 3, 81.069 3 Lupenone - + -
23 17.60 C14H22O2 223.169 0 [M+H]+ -1.3 119.086 0, 91.053 7 Canangaterpene Ⅵ - - +
M1 2.29 C18H14O3 279.101 0 [M+H]+ -1.9 279.100 2, 205.087 4 Reduction of tanshinone I I - +
M2 2.38 C9H10O8S 277.001 9 [M-H]- -1.6 197.045 8, 179.035 0, 135.045 2 Sulfate danshensu + +
M3 2.92 C9H10O4 181.050 3 [M-H]- -1.9 163.040 2, 135.045 3, 119.050 5, 107.050 3 Dehydroxyl danshensu I - +
M4 3.32 C12H16O2 193.122 4 [M+H]+ 0.3 165.127 3, 123.079 7 Dedihydroxylation of senkyunolide I/H I + +
M5 3.35 C10H12O5 211.060 9 [M-H]- -1.3 193.050 7, 178.027 2, 149.024 4, 134.037 5 Methyl danshensu + +
M6 3.90 C15H22O 219.174 0 [M+H]+ -1.5 145.101 2, 105.069 5 Dehydrogenation of alismol I + +
M7 4.99 C12H14O2 191.106 7 [M+H]+ 0.0 173.095 1, 145.100 7, 135.080 6 Dehydrogenation of senkyunolide A I + +
M8 5.10 C12H14O3 207.101 7 [M+H]+ 0.7 189.092 0, 165.055 3, 161.094 7, 133.101 2 Ketone formation of senkyunolide A I + +
M9 5.17 C15H22O4 267.159 0 [M+H]+ -0.3 249.147 9, 231.137 6, 203.142 5, 185.132 1, 119.085 6, 105.069 9 Internal hydrolysis of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M10 5.53 C15H20O4 265.143 6 [M+H]+ 0.4 247.133 8, 229.123 6, 105.069 9 Oxidation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M11 5.89 C15H18O4 263.128 2 [M+H]+ 1.5 245.117 1, 203.118 5, 175.111 1 Ketone formation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M12 6.95 C12H14O3 207.101 4 [M+H]+ -0.6 189.091 8, 179.108 4, 161.096 9, 133.101 2, 121.100 6, 107.085 4 Hydroxyl Z-ligustilide I + +
M13 7.06 C12H18O2 195.137 4 [M+H]+ -2.7 177.127 5, 153.051 1, 149.132 5, 139.110 4 Hydrogenation of senkyunolide A I + -
M14 7.10 C11H12O4 209.080 9 [M+H]+ 0.4 165.067 5, 121.065 4, 109.063 5 Methyl ferulic acid + -
M15 7.65 C12H16O2 193.122 1 [M+H]+ -0.8 165.125 7, 147.114 2, 119.085 1, 107.086 2, 93.068 9 Hydrogenation of Z-ligustilide I + +
M16 8.90 C15H18O4 263.128 1 [M+H]+ 1.0 245.123 3, 217.127 0 Demethylation and methylene to ketone of MCS134 I + +
M17 8.98 C12H16O3 209.117 0 [M+H]+ -1.3 153.089 4, 121.062 6, 107.085 4 Dehydroxyl senkyunolide I/H I + -
M18 9.08 C11H12O3 193.085 9 [M+H]+ 0.0 175.073 8, 151.109 4, 147.076 7 Demethylation and methylene to ketone of senkyunolide A I + +
M19 9.16 C16H22O3 263.164 2 [M+H]+ 0.0 189.096 0, 161.062 1 Methyl atractylenolide Ⅲ - +
M20 9.32 C16H20O5 293.138 6 [M+H]+ 0.7 275.127 8, 247.132 0, 187.111 5 Demethylation to carboxylic acid of MCS134 I + +
M21 9.54 C19H20O4 313.143 6 [M+H]+ 0.6 271.093 3, 269.152 4, 267.138 1, 254.094 1, 253.085 6, 249.109 4 Hydroxyl cryptotanshinone I + -
M22 9.82 C19H16O4 309.112 4 [M+H]+ 0.8 265.121 9, 223.075 4 Hydroxylation and oxidation of tanshinone ⅡA I + -
M23 9.99 C12H12O2 189.090 9 [M+H]+ -0.5 171.080 5, 161.092 0, 143.085 9, 115.053 4 Dehydrogenation of Z-ligustilide I + +
M24 10.10 C12H14O2 191.106 6 [M+H]+ -0.4 173.093 2, 163.086 2, 107.087 3 Dehydrogenation of senkyunolide F I + +
M25 10.11 C18H12O3 293.080 9 [M+H]+ 0.1 293.079 6, 249.091 4 Hydroxyl tanshinone I I + +
M26 10.43 C15H20O2 233.153 3 [M+H]+ -1.5 119.085 9, 91.053 7 Dehydrogenation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I - +
M27 10.47 C15H24O2 237.184 4 [M+H]+ -2.1 163.112 2, 123.116 5, 119.086 2 Oxidation of alismol I - +
M28 10.79 C15H22O3 251.164 0 [M+H]+ -0.8 233.152 3, 205.157 6, 187.149 8, 159.119 6, 133.101 4, 105.069 7 Hydrogenation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M29 10.99 C19H18O4 311.127 2 [M+H]+ -1.8 293.115 2, 267.138 8, 265.086 5, 247.115 5 Hydroxylation and dehydrogenation of cryptotanshinone I + -
M30 11.29 C30H46O4 471.346 8 [M+H]+ -0.2 453.334 6, 409.356 9 Deacetylation of 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid I + +
M31 11.39 C19H16O4 309.112 4 [M+H]+ 0.9 291.101 0, 281.117 0 Dehydrogenation of tanshinone ⅡB I + +
M32 11.66 C19H20O3 297.148 4 [M+H]+ -0.3 251.144 0, 237.090 8 Hydrogenation of tanshinone ⅡA I + +
M33 12.64 C12H16O3 209.117 0 [M+H]+ -1.0 191.106 8, 173.132 8, 165.067 8 Oxidation of senkyunolide A I - +
M34 12.68 C13H16O3 221.117 1 [M+H]+ -0.8 193.124 7, 137.059 6 Methyl senkyunolide F + +
M35 12.83 C30H48O4 471.345 9 [M-H]- -4.4 471.346 5, 393.314 7 Hydrogenation of 11-carbonyl-β-boswellic acid I - +
M36 14.01 C30H46O5 485.325 4 [M-H]- -3.8 485.326 9, 423.326 8 Hydroxyl 11-carbonyl-β-boswellic acid I + +
M37 14.57 C32H48O6 529.350 8 [M+H]+ -2.9 511.342 2, 469.333 7, 423.326 3 Hydroxyl 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid I - +
M38 16.38 C32H48O4 497.361 5 [M+H]+ -2.1 479.364 3, 437.340 8 Dehydroxyl 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid I - +
), ArticleFig(id=1190350202788741299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349520962356, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=

UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis of components in the blood of Huoluoxiaolingdan. 1-23: Prototype components; M1-M38: Metabolites; SL: Normal rats' plasma after administration; BL: DPN rats' plasma after administration; +: Detected; -: Not detected

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. tR
/min
Formula m/z Adduct Error/×10-6 MS/MS Compound Phase SL BL
1 1.89 C9H8O3 165.054 7 [M+H]+ 0.3 119.050 9, 91.054 9 Coumarate - + +
2 2.41 C9H10O5 197.044 9 [M-H]- -3.4 179.034 4, 135.045 6, 123.045 3, 109.030 2 Danshensu - + -
3 3.49 C10H10O4 193.049 8 [M-H]- -4.4 178.025 6, 134.037 9 Isoferulic acid - + +
4 6.34 C10H10O4 195.065 1 [M+H]+ -0.6 177.163 5, 149.050 9, 134.033 9 Ferulic acid - + +
5 6.96 C12H14O3 207.101 5 [M+H]+ -0.4 189.090 9, 179.106 8, 123.044 8 Senkyunolide F - + +
6 8.15 C15H18O3 247.132 8 [M+H]+ -0.5 159.080 7, 91.054 2 9,10-Secoiso-hydroxyaconido lactone - - +
7 8.90 C15H18O4 261.113 3 [M-H]- 0.1 201.092 8, 187.079 4 Myrrhanolide B - + +
8 9.60 C16H20O3 261.148 5 [M+H]+ 0.0 175.112 1, 161.095 6, 91.054 3 2-Methoxy-furanogermacra-1(10),4-diene - + -
9 9.87 C15H20O3 249.148 5 [M+H]+ 0.1 135.648 5, 107.084 1 Atractylenolide Ⅲ - + -
10 10.14 C14H16O3 233.117 4 [M+H]+ 0.6 119.085 1, 105.069 3 Commipholinone - - +
11 10.77 C15H16O2 229.122 1 [M+H]+ -0.8 159.080 5, 145.101 1 Myrrhone - - +
12 11.00 C19H18O4 311.127 5 [M+H]+ -1.1 293.116 0, 283.131 1, 275.099 7, 250.095 3, 247.119 6 Tanshinone ⅡB - + +
13 11.39 C19H16O4 309.112 0 [M+H]+ -0.4 265.122 3, 250.098 9, 235.111 6 Tanshialdehyde - + -
14 11.44 C18H14O3 279.101 7 [M+H]+ 0.3 261.092 1, 233.095 9, 205.100 4 Dihydrotanshinone I - + +
15 11.68 C19H20O3 297.148 5 [M+H]+ -0.2 251.142 6, 237.091 1, 227.105 4 Cryptotanshinone - + +
16 11.87 C12H14O2 191.106 7 [M+H]+ 0.0 173.098 6, 163.112 1, 145.062 5, 117.069 1, 105.067 9, 91.054 1 Z-Ligustilide - - +
17 12.43 C16H22O3 263.163 6 [M+H]+ -2.0 187.074 9, 171.117 6, 159.077 6, 145.100 6 MCS134 - - +
18 14.19 C30H46O3 455.351 5 [M+H]+ -1.0 437.341 3, 271.204 3 Lupeolic acid - + -
19 14.61 C30H46O4 469.331 7 [M-H]- -1.4 407.222 2, 391.952 6 11-Carbonyl-β-boswellicacid - - +
20 15.85 C15H24O 221.189 9 [M+H]+ -0.5 147.117 7, 107.085 8, 103.055 2 Alismol - - +
21 16.32 C32H48O5 513.357 2 [M+H]+ -0.5 495.354 1, 453.340 2 3α-Acetyl-9,11-deoxy-β-boswellic
acid
- + +
22 16.40 C30H48O 425.376 2 [M+H]+ -3.7 203.178 6, 189.164 1, 147.116 3, 105.069 3, 81.069 3 Lupenone - + -
23 17.60 C14H22O2 223.169 0 [M+H]+ -1.3 119.086 0, 91.053 7 Canangaterpene Ⅵ - - +
M1 2.29 C18H14O3 279.101 0 [M+H]+ -1.9 279.100 2, 205.087 4 Reduction of tanshinone I I - +
M2 2.38 C9H10O8S 277.001 9 [M-H]- -1.6 197.045 8, 179.035 0, 135.045 2 Sulfate danshensu + +
M3 2.92 C9H10O4 181.050 3 [M-H]- -1.9 163.040 2, 135.045 3, 119.050 5, 107.050 3 Dehydroxyl danshensu I - +
M4 3.32 C12H16O2 193.122 4 [M+H]+ 0.3 165.127 3, 123.079 7 Dedihydroxylation of senkyunolide I/H I + +
M5 3.35 C10H12O5 211.060 9 [M-H]- -1.3 193.050 7, 178.027 2, 149.024 4, 134.037 5 Methyl danshensu + +
M6 3.90 C15H22O 219.174 0 [M+H]+ -1.5 145.101 2, 105.069 5 Dehydrogenation of alismol I + +
M7 4.99 C12H14O2 191.106 7 [M+H]+ 0.0 173.095 1, 145.100 7, 135.080 6 Dehydrogenation of senkyunolide A I + +
M8 5.10 C12H14O3 207.101 7 [M+H]+ 0.7 189.092 0, 165.055 3, 161.094 7, 133.101 2 Ketone formation of senkyunolide A I + +
M9 5.17 C15H22O4 267.159 0 [M+H]+ -0.3 249.147 9, 231.137 6, 203.142 5, 185.132 1, 119.085 6, 105.069 9 Internal hydrolysis of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M10 5.53 C15H20O4 265.143 6 [M+H]+ 0.4 247.133 8, 229.123 6, 105.069 9 Oxidation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M11 5.89 C15H18O4 263.128 2 [M+H]+ 1.5 245.117 1, 203.118 5, 175.111 1 Ketone formation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M12 6.95 C12H14O3 207.101 4 [M+H]+ -0.6 189.091 8, 179.108 4, 161.096 9, 133.101 2, 121.100 6, 107.085 4 Hydroxyl Z-ligustilide I + +
M13 7.06 C12H18O2 195.137 4 [M+H]+ -2.7 177.127 5, 153.051 1, 149.132 5, 139.110 4 Hydrogenation of senkyunolide A I + -
M14 7.10 C11H12O4 209.080 9 [M+H]+ 0.4 165.067 5, 121.065 4, 109.063 5 Methyl ferulic acid + -
M15 7.65 C12H16O2 193.122 1 [M+H]+ -0.8 165.125 7, 147.114 2, 119.085 1, 107.086 2, 93.068 9 Hydrogenation of Z-ligustilide I + +
M16 8.90 C15H18O4 263.128 1 [M+H]+ 1.0 245.123 3, 217.127 0 Demethylation and methylene to ketone of MCS134 I + +
M17 8.98 C12H16O3 209.117 0 [M+H]+ -1.3 153.089 4, 121.062 6, 107.085 4 Dehydroxyl senkyunolide I/H I + -
M18 9.08 C11H12O3 193.085 9 [M+H]+ 0.0 175.073 8, 151.109 4, 147.076 7 Demethylation and methylene to ketone of senkyunolide A I + +
M19 9.16 C16H22O3 263.164 2 [M+H]+ 0.0 189.096 0, 161.062 1 Methyl atractylenolide Ⅲ - +
M20 9.32 C16H20O5 293.138 6 [M+H]+ 0.7 275.127 8, 247.132 0, 187.111 5 Demethylation to carboxylic acid of MCS134 I + +
M21 9.54 C19H20O4 313.143 6 [M+H]+ 0.6 271.093 3, 269.152 4, 267.138 1, 254.094 1, 253.085 6, 249.109 4 Hydroxyl cryptotanshinone I + -
M22 9.82 C19H16O4 309.112 4 [M+H]+ 0.8 265.121 9, 223.075 4 Hydroxylation and oxidation of tanshinone ⅡA I + -
M23 9.99 C12H12O2 189.090 9 [M+H]+ -0.5 171.080 5, 161.092 0, 143.085 9, 115.053 4 Dehydrogenation of Z-ligustilide I + +
M24 10.10 C12H14O2 191.106 6 [M+H]+ -0.4 173.093 2, 163.086 2, 107.087 3 Dehydrogenation of senkyunolide F I + +
M25 10.11 C18H12O3 293.080 9 [M+H]+ 0.1 293.079 6, 249.091 4 Hydroxyl tanshinone I I + +
M26 10.43 C15H20O2 233.153 3 [M+H]+ -1.5 119.085 9, 91.053 7 Dehydrogenation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I - +
M27 10.47 C15H24O2 237.184 4 [M+H]+ -2.1 163.112 2, 123.116 5, 119.086 2 Oxidation of alismol I - +
M28 10.79 C15H22O3 251.164 0 [M+H]+ -0.8 233.152 3, 205.157 6, 187.149 8, 159.119 6, 133.101 4, 105.069 7 Hydrogenation of atractylenolide Ⅲ I + +
M29 10.99 C19H18O4 311.127 2 [M+H]+ -1.8 293.115 2, 267.138 8, 265.086 5, 247.115 5 Hydroxylation and dehydrogenation of cryptotanshinone I + -
M30 11.29 C30H46O4 471.346 8 [M+H]+ -0.2 453.334 6, 409.356 9 Deacetylation of 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid I + +
M31 11.39 C19H16O4 309.112 4 [M+H]+ 0.9 291.101 0, 281.117 0 Dehydrogenation of tanshinone ⅡB I + +
M32 11.66 C19H20O3 297.148 4 [M+H]+ -0.3 251.144 0, 237.090 8 Hydrogenation of tanshinone ⅡA I + +
M33 12.64 C12H16O3 209.117 0 [M+H]+ -1.0 191.106 8, 173.132 8, 165.067 8 Oxidation of senkyunolide A I - +
M34 12.68 C13H16O3 221.117 1 [M+H]+ -0.8 193.124 7, 137.059 6 Methyl senkyunolide F + +
M35 12.83 C30H48O4 471.345 9 [M-H]- -4.4 471.346 5, 393.314 7 Hydrogenation of 11-carbonyl-β-boswellic acid I - +
M36 14.01 C30H46O5 485.325 4 [M-H]- -3.8 485.326 9, 423.326 8 Hydroxyl 11-carbonyl-β-boswellic acid I + +
M37 14.57 C32H48O6 529.350 8 [M+H]+ -2.9 511.342 2, 469.333 7, 423.326 3 Hydroxyl 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid I - +
M38 16.38 C32H48O4 497.361 5 [M+H]+ -2.1 479.364 3, 437.340 8 Dehydroxyl 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid I - +
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1761735768113, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369346338783397, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768160, updatedTime=1761735768160, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369346376532134, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768169, updatedTime=1761735768169, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS及网络药理学探讨活络效灵丹治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的物质基础研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
张喆 , 李玉琴 , 施亚宁 , 宿树兰 * , 范若颖 , 尚尔鑫 , 朱悦 , 段金廒 *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2025,60(4): 1124-1136
收起
收藏切换
药学学报 | 研究论文 2025, 60(4): 1124-1136
基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS及网络药理学探讨活络效灵丹治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的物质基础研究
全屏
张喆, 李玉琴, 施亚宁, 宿树兰* , 范若颖, 尚尔鑫, 朱悦, 段金廒*
作者信息
  • 南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023

通讯作者:

宿树兰, Tel: 13809043258, E-mail:
段金廒, Tel: 86-25-85811291, E-mail:
Exploring the material basis of Huoluoxiaolingdan in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology
Zhe ZHANG, Yu-qin LI, Ya-ning SHI, Shu-lan SU* , Ruo-ying FAN, Er-xin SHANG, Yue ZHU, Jin-ao DUAN*
Affiliations
  • Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Meteria Medica and Prescription-Oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
出版时间: 2025-04-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123
文章导航
收藏切换

本实验通过超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)、网络药理学探讨活络效灵丹治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy, DPN) 的物质基础。利用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术结合PeakViewTM 1.2软件、Molecule ProfilerTM软件分析活络效灵丹的体外成分及正常大鼠与高脂饲料喂养联合小剂量链脲佐菌素注射所致DPN大鼠的入血成分, 通过Swiss Target Prediction、GeneCards等数据库筛选成分对应靶点及疾病靶点, 利用Venny 2.1平台获得交集靶点, 导入STRING平台及Cytoscape 3.10.1软件构建蛋白互作网络及“成分-靶点”网络图分析其核心成分与核心靶点, 对核心靶点进行GO和KEGG富集分析。实验获得南京中医药大学实验动物伦理委员会批准(批准号: 202310A023)。结果共鉴定出活络效灵丹提取物83个化学成分, 包括丹参酮ⅡA等52个萜类、Z-藁本内酯等11个苯酞类、阿魏酸等15个有机酸类及4个香豆素类、1个酚类成分。在正常大鼠血浆中鉴定出15个原型成分与29个代谢产物, 在DPN大鼠血浆中鉴定出17个原型成分与32个代谢产物。网络药理学结果显示, 3-乙酰基-11-酮基-β-乳香酸、11-酮基-β-乳香酸等5个核心成分可能通过TNF、IL6等27个核心靶点, 调节AGE-RAGE、PI3K/Akt等信号通路发挥治疗DPN的作用。本研究通过UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术分析了活络效灵丹的体内外化学成分及主要化合物的裂解规律, 结合网络药理学分析其治疗DPN的核心成分, 为阐明活络效灵丹治疗DPN的功效物质基础及作用机制研究提供科学依据。

活络效灵丹  /  UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS  /  网络药理学  /  糖尿病周围神经病变  /  化学成分  /  入血成分

This study investigated the material basis of Huoluoxiaolingdan in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) through ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) and network pharmacology. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS combined with PeakViewTM 1.2 software and Molecule ProfilerTM software were used to analyze the the chemical components of Huoluoxiaolingdan and blood-absorbed ingredients in normal rats and rats with DPN induced by high fat diet combined with low dose streptozotocin injection. Swiss Target Prediction database, GeneCards and other databases were used to search the corresponding targets of active ingredients and disease targets. The intersection targets were obtained using Venny 2.1 platform, which were then imported into the STRING platform and Cytoscape 3.10.1 software to construct the protein-protein interaction network and the "component-target" network relationship diagram, and the core components and core targets were analyzed. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of key targets were performed. All experiments were approved by the experimental Animal Ethics Committee from Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (No. 202310A023). A total of 83 chemical components were identified, including 52 terpenoids such as tanshinone ⅡA, 11 phthalides such as Z-ligustilide, 15 organic acids such as ferulic acid, 4 coumarins and 1 phenol. Additionally, 15 prototype components and 29 metabolites were identified in normal rats' plasma, and 17 prototype components and 32 metabolites were identified in DPN rats' plasma. Network pharmacology results show that 5 core components such as 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid and 11-keto-β-boswellic acid may act through 27 core targets such as TNF and IL6 to regulate AGE-RAGE and PI3K/Akt and other signaling pathways so as to play a therapeutic role in treatment of DPN. The study efficiently analyzed the constituents in vitro and blood-absorbed ingredients of Huoluoxiaolingdan and the cracking regularity of the main compounds, and the core components of its treatment of DPN were analyzed in combination with network pharmacology, which can provide reference for further research of the pharmacodynamic substantial basis and mechanism of Huoluoxiaolingdan in the treatment of DPN.

Huoluoxiaolingdan  /  UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS  /  network pharmacology  /  diabetic peripheral neuropathy  /  chemical component  /  blood-absorbed ingredient
张喆, 李玉琴, 施亚宁, 宿树兰, 范若颖, 尚尔鑫, 朱悦, 段金廒. 基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS及网络药理学探讨活络效灵丹治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的物质基础研究. 药学学报, 2025 , 60 (4) : 1124 -1136 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123
Zhe ZHANG, Yu-qin LI, Ya-ning SHI, Shu-lan SU, Ruo-ying FAN, Er-xin SHANG, Yue ZHU, Jin-ao DUAN. Exploring the material basis of Huoluoxiaolingdan in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025 , 60 (4) : 1124 -1136 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123
糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy, DPN) 属于糖尿病常见的难治性并发症, 临床表现主要为针刺样、撕裂样疼痛、感觉异常, 最典型的表现为“手套-袜子感”, 其发病率高, 起病缓慢, 患者不易察觉, 病情复杂且病程较长, 若不及时干预, 将引发足部溃疡、坏疽, 严重者需截肢, 甚至失去生命[1]。DPN发病机制与微循环障碍、神经营养因子失调、晚期糖基化产物(AGEs) 过度积累、氧化应激及炎症等因素均有密切关系, 且目前临床还没有治疗DPN的特效药物, 一般是通过控制血糖、使用营养神经药物等来缓解, 疗效有限, 还可能出现不良反应[2, 3]
中医认为DPN属“痹症”, 病因为气血凝滞, 经络气血运行受阻, 造成壅滞凝涩[4]。活络效灵丹一方来源于名医张锡纯的《医学衷中参西录》, 由当归、丹参、乳香及没药各15 g组成, 合用有养血活血、舒经活络、行气止痛、消积除癥的功效[5]; 现代药理研究表明活络效灵丹具有抗炎、消肿、镇痛及改善微循环的作用[6], 临床上应用于治疗DPN, 能明显提升患者的神经传导速度[7]。目前对活络效灵丹的研究多停留在临床观察水平, 缺乏对全方化学成分的研究, 且方中四药皆“善入血分、通经络”, 但未见其入血成分的相关报道, 缺乏对正常状态及病理状态下动物体内成分的探究, 功效物质基础尚不明确。
因此, 本实验建立UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS法, 分别鉴定活络效灵丹的化学成分及正常大鼠与DPN大鼠灌胃给药后体内的原型成分及代谢产物, 结合网络药理学分析活络效灵丹入血成分治疗DPN的活性成分、核心靶点与通路, 为后续探究活络效灵丹治疗DPN的功效物质基础及作用机制奠定基础。
仪器   高分辨液质联用仪配有ExionLC和液相色谱和Zeno TOF 7600质谱仪(美国AB Sciex公司); Unique-R40多功能超纯水系统(厦门锐思捷水纯化技术有限公司); Labconco CentriVap真空离心浓缩仪(北京照生行仪器设备有限公司); BT125D型电子天平(赛多利斯科学仪器有限公司); GL-16G型离心机(上海安亭科学仪器厂); 微型涡旋混合仪(上海沪西分析仪器厂有限公司); 三诺安稳+血糖仪(批号: 2J01B240303, 三诺生物传感股份有限公司); Von-Frey纤维细丝机械刺激针(美国Danmic Aesthesio公司)。
药物及试剂   当归(批号: 231011)、丹参(批号: 230918)、乳香(批号: 230821)、没药(批号: 230920) 均购自苏州市天灵中药饮片有限公司, 经南京中医药大学段金廒教授鉴定均为正品合格药材; 对照品阿魏酸(批号: 110773-201012)、隐丹参酮(批号: 110852-200806) 均购自中国食品药品检定研究院; 11-羰基-β-乳香酸(批号: HS16311R2)、3α-乙酰氧基-羊毛脂-8, 24-二烯-21-酸(批号: HS15151B1) 均购自宝鸡辰光生物科技有限公司; 二氢丹参酮Ⅰ (批号: MUST-15020102) 购自成都曼斯特生物科技有限公司; Z-藁本内酯(批号: A26GB158725)、丹参素(批号: H09N10S102463)、丹酚酸A (批号: J26IB221287)、丹酚酸B (批号: S29GB162878)、丹参酮Ⅰ (批号: K30D10B107208)、丹参酮ⅡA (批号: J10GB151070)、3-乙酰-11-羰基-β-乳香酸(批号: J20GB152181)、α-乳香酸(批号: F16IB207144)、β-乳香酸(批号: N17GB168325) 均购自上海源叶生物科技有限公司; 2-甲氧基-8, 12-环氧吉马烷-1(10)7, 11-三烯-6-酮(MCS134, 批号: 231640) 购自美国TargetMol公司; 2-甲氧基-5-乙酰基-呋喃吉马烷-1(10)-烯-6-酮(FSA) 为实验室自制, 纯度≥ 95%; 乙腈为色谱级(德国Merck公司); 甲酸色谱级(美国ThermoFisher Scientific公司); 屈臣氏蒸馏水购自南京禾苗生物科技有限公司; 无水乙醇(分析纯, 批号: 20240122, 无锡市亚盛化工有限公司); 链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin, STZ; 批号: S0130, 美国Sigma公司); 柠檬酸钠缓冲液(0.1 mmol·L-1, pH 4.5, 批号: C-1013, 北京索莱宝公司)。
实验动物   SPF级雄性SD大鼠, 体重180~220 g, 购于上海斯莱克实验动物有限责任公司, 动物许可证号为SCXK (沪) 2022-0004, 南京中医药大学实验动物中心屏障环境内分笼饲养, 室温控制在22 ℃左右, 相对湿度40%~70%, 保持采光通风良好, 大鼠正常活动。本实验获得南京中医药大学动物实验伦理委员会审核批准(伦理批准号为202310A023), 实验过程中普通饲料和垫料均购自南京中医药大学实验动物中心; 高脂饲料(配方: 维持基础料43.6%, 猪油17.5%, 蔗糖12%, 全脂奶粉10%, 酪蛋白10%, 实验动物预混料2%, 微晶纤维素1.9%, 磷酸氢钙2%, 石粉1%) 购自书玉生物科技有限公司。
对照品溶液的制备   精密称取Z-藁本内酯、阿魏酸、丹参素、丹酚酸A、丹酚酸B、隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、二氢丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡA、11-羰基-β-乳香酸、3-乙酰-11-羰基-β-乳香酸、α-乳香酸、β-乳香酸、3α-乙酰氧基-羊毛脂-8, 24-二烯-21-酸、MCS134、FSA, 用甲醇配制成浓度为1 mg·mL-1的单一对照品溶液; 分别吸取0.05 mL单一对照品溶液于同一10 mL量瓶中, 用甲醇定容, 制成各成分浓度均为0.005 mg·mL-1的混合对照品溶液。
活络效灵丹提取物制备   按1∶1∶1∶1的配比称取适量当归、丹参、乳香、没药饮片, 加入6倍量纯水浸泡0.5 h, 水蒸气蒸馏法回流提取8 h, 静置1 h, 收集挥发油, 经无水硫酸钠干燥, 水提液趁热过滤, 滤液置于旋转蒸发仪中浓缩, 剩余药渣加入10倍量80%乙醇, 回流提取1 h, 提取3次, 滤液置于旋转蒸发仪中浓缩至无醇味, 与水提液合并浓缩至相当于药材0.8 g·mL-1, 加入干燥后的挥发油混合均匀, 待用。
活络效灵丹供试品溶液制备   吸取活络效灵丹提取物0.05 mL, 加入0.95 mL色谱级乙腈, 涡旋混匀, 于4 ℃下13 000 r·min-1离心15 min, 取上清液经0.22 μm孔径滤膜过滤, 4 ℃冰箱保存待测。
糖尿病周围神经病变模型大鼠造模及给药   12只SD大鼠适应性喂养一周, 随机分为空白组与模型组, 每组6只, 空白组喂养普通饲料, 模型组大鼠喂养高脂饲料3周后, 注射小剂量1% STZ建立糖尿病(diabetes mellitus, DM) 大鼠: 大鼠禁食12 h后, 避光环境下单侧腹腔注射35 mg·kg-1的STZ, 72 h后测大鼠尾静脉空腹血糖≥ 11.1 mmol·L-1视为DM造模成功。DM大鼠继续以高脂饲料喂养3周, 检测大鼠机械痛阈值(mechanical withdrawal threshold, MWT), 采用Up and down法检测[8]: 将大鼠置于底部为多孔钢丝的笼中自由活动30~60 min适应环境, 从2.0 g的von Frey纤维针开始, 垂直刺激大鼠后肢足底中部, 至纤维丝弯曲为S形, 持续6 s以上, 重复3次, 每次间隔1~3 min, 当大鼠出现舔咬、抬脚或缩回, 视为阳性表现, 根据动物反应, 选用克数更大或更小的纤维丝进行下一次刺激, 直至产生6个有效测定数据。测得大鼠机械痛阈值下降10%的判定为DPN大鼠造模成功[9, 10]
血浆样本的制备   提前禁食12 h, 给药前取自身空白血浆0.5 mL, 随即按生药量6.25 g·kg-1灌胃给予活络效灵丹提取物, 给药1 h后经眼底静脉丛取血0.5 mL于含肝素钠的离心管内静置2 h, 于4 ℃、4 000 r·min-1离心10 min, 取上清液, -80 ℃冰箱存放备用。
血浆样本的预处理   取各组血浆样品于冰上化冻, 吸取100 μL血浆加入400 μL预冷乙腈, 涡旋混匀60 s, 4 ℃、13 000 r·min-1离心15 min, 取上清液离心浓缩至干, 残留物加入50 μL预冷乙腈复溶, 4 ℃、13 000 r·min-1离心15 min, 取上清用于入血成分检测分析。
液相条件   Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm); 流动相: 0.1%甲酸水(A)-乙腈(B); 柱温: 40 ℃; 流速: 0.3 mL·min-1, 进样量: 2 μL; 梯度洗脱: 0~3 min, 5%~20% B; 3~7 min, 20%~30% B; 7~13 min, 30%~80% B; 13~15 min, 80%~87% B; 15~17 min, 87%~90% B; 17~18 min, 90%~95% B; 18~19 min, 95%~5% B; 19~20 min, 5% B。
质谱条件   开启动态背景扣除(DBS) 功能, 采用电喷雾离子源(ESI), 正、负离子模式扫描, 正离子电喷雾电压: 5.5 kV, 负离子电喷雾电压: -4.5 kV; 离子源温度: 550 ℃; 去簇电压: 80 V (正离子)/-80 V (负离子); 碰撞能量: 35 V (正离子)/-35 V (负离子); 质量扫描范围m/z 80~1 000; 喷雾气和辅助气: 55 psi (1 psi ≈ 6.895 kPa); 气帘气35 psi。
数据处理   采用Graphpad Prism 8软件对大鼠FBG及MWT进行统计分析, 数据用均值±标准差($ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s) 表示, 组间各指标比较采用Unpaired student's t检验, P < 0.05表示具有统计学意义。质谱原始数据导入PeakViewTM 1.2软件(美国AB Sciex公司), 根据精确分子量及二级质谱裂解碎片, 结合对照品质谱图、参考文献及PubChem数据库进行比对, 结合化合物特有的质谱裂解规律鉴定体外成分及入血原型成分。借助Molecule ProfilerTM软件(美国AB Sciex公司), 通过多重质量亏损功能, 与空白样本比较, 在小于5×10-6的误差范围预测代谢产物准分子离子峰, 根据参考文献结合质谱裂解规律鉴定代谢产物。
活络效灵丹入血成分靶点预测及疾病靶点筛选   将DPN大鼠体内鉴定出的17个成分输入PubChem数据库(https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) 搜索下载结构文件, 选择Swiss Target Prediction数据库(http://www.swisstargetprediction.ch/) 中probability值> 0的靶点, 合并删除重复值, 得到成分靶点。在GeneCards数据库(https://www.genecards.org/)、OMIM数据库(https://www.omim.org/)、DrugBank数据库(https://go.drugbank.com/) 中, 以关键词“diabetic peripheral neuropathy”进行搜索, 保留GeneCards数据库前25%的靶点, 整合所有靶点并去重, 得到疾病靶点。使用Venny 2.1作图工具(https://bioinfogp.cnb.csic.es/tools/-venny/) 将成分靶点与疾病靶点取交集, 得到活络效灵丹治疗DPN的潜在靶点。
蛋白互作网络(protein-protein interaction, PPI) 与“成分-靶点”网络图构建    将潜在靶点输入STRING数据库(https://string-db.org/), 物种选择“Homo sapiens”, 构建PPI互作网络图, 导入Cytoscape 3.10.1软件进行分析, 根据度值(degree)、中介中心性(betweenness centrality, BC)、接近中心性(closeness centrality, CC) 筛选出核心靶点; 运用Cytoscape 3.10.1软件构建“成分-靶点”网络图, 根据度值筛选核心成分。
GO和KEGG通路富集分析   将核心靶点导入DAVID数据库(https://david.ncifcrf.gov/) 进行GO生物功能富集分析和KEGG通路富集分析, 设置阈值P < 0.05进行筛选, 将结果导入微生信平台绘图。
造模后, 空白组(CON组) 大鼠体重稳定上升, 毛色鲜亮, 精神状态良好; 模型组(MOD组) 大鼠体重减轻, 毛色发黄、脱毛, 多饮、多食、多尿, 空腹血糖值显著上升, 机械痛阈值明显下降, 与空白组相比具有显著性差异(P < 0.01), 提示DPN大鼠造模成功。结果如图 1所示。
在活络效灵丹提取物中共鉴定出83种化合物, 其中萜类52种、苯酞类11种、有机酸类15种、香豆素类4种、酚类1种, 正负离子模式下的总离子流图如图 2所示, 主要鉴定信息见表 1
活络效灵丹提取物中共鉴定出52种萜类化合物, 包括19种倍半萜类、20种二萜类及13种三萜类化合物, 主要来自丹参、乳香、没药。二萜类化合物在正离子模式下的信号响应较高, 准分子离子峰主要以[M+H]+形式呈现, 其中丹参中的二萜醌类主要丢失H2O、CH3和CO等中性分子[11]
例如化合物61 (tR = 14.04 min), 正离子模式下准分子离子峰为m/z 295.132 7 [M+H]+, 推断化合物的分子式为C19H18O3 (误差为-0.6×10-6), 二级质谱图中出现的碎片离子为m/z 280.110 4、277.125 9、266.094 9、262.100 8、249.127 6, 其中碎片离子m/z 280.110 4为该化合物失去1分子CH3所形成, 进一步脱去1分子H2O形成m/z 262.100 8 [M+H-CH3-H2O]+的碎片离子; 母离子失去醛基形成m/z 266.094 9 [M+H-CHO]+, 脱去1分子H2O产生m/z 277.125 9 [M+H-H2O]+, 继续脱去1分子CO得到m/z 249.127 6 [M+H-H2O-CO]+, 结合文献[12]数据及与对照品比对, 确定该化合物为丹参酮ⅡA, 可能的裂解途径见图 3A
三萜类化合物主要构型有齐墩果烷型及乌苏烷型, 母核结构不易开裂, 裂解方式主要为脱去H2O、乙酰基及CH3COOH等侧链取代基。以化合物75 (tR = 16.45 min) 为例, 正离子模式下准分子离子峰为m/z 513.357 3, 推断化合物分子式为C32H48O5 (误差为-0.3×10-6), 主要的二级碎片离子为m/z 497.812 6、495.347 9、470.005 9、453.339 3、437.328 0, 碎片离子m/z 497.812 6、495.347 9、470.005 9、453.339 3分别为分子离子峰失去1分子O、H2O、乙酰基及CH3COOH形成的碎片离子, m/z 453.339 3进一步脱去O形成m/z 437.328 0 [M+H-CH3COOH-O]+。结合裂解规律及与文献[13]、对照品比对, 鉴定该化合物为3-乙酰基-11-酮基-β-乳香酸, 可能的裂解途径见图 3B
鉴定出11种苯酞类化合物, 主要存在于当归中, 分为简单苯酞与苯酞二聚体。苯酞类化合物在裂解时易脱去H2O、CO、CO2, 或失去侧链上的烯烃结构[14]
以化合物42 (tR = 12.17 min) 为例, 正离子模式下该化合物准分子离子峰为m/z 191.106 6, 判断化合物的分子式为C12H14O2 (误差为-0.1×10-6), 二级质谱的主要碎片离子有m/z 173.096 3、163.111 6、145.100 8、117.070 0、105.069 8、91.054 5等, 分子离子峰丢失2分子CH2形成m/z 163.111 6的碎片离子, m/z 173.096 3、145.100 8、117.070 0、105.069 8为准分子离子峰连续丢失1分子H2O、1分子CO、2分子CH2、1分子C3H4形成的碎片离子, 在m/z 105.069 8的基础上丢失1分子CH2产生m/z 91.054 5 [M+H-H2O-CO-C4H6]+。结合参考文献[15]并与对照品比对, 判定该化合物为Z-藁本内酯, 其裂解途径见图 3C
共鉴定出15种有机酸类化合物, 主要来源于当归、丹参, 其裂解规律为容易丢失CO、CO2、COOH、H2O等小分子。例如化合物6 (tR = 5.06 min), 正离子模式下显示准分子离子峰为m/z 195.065 2, 判断化合物的分子式为C10H10O4 (误差为-0.6×10-6), 主要的二级质谱的碎片离子包括m/z 177.055 0、149.059 2、134.036 5, 其中碎片离子m/z 177.055 0是由准分子离子峰脱去1分子H2O所形成, 继而丢失1分子CO形成m/z 149.059 2 [M+H-H2O-CO]+, 在此基础上丢失1分子CH3形成m/z 134.036 5 [M+H-H2O-CO-CH3]+。依据参考文献[16]结合对照品比对, 推断该化合物为阿魏酸, 可能的裂解途径见图 3D
除上述3种化合物外, 还在活络效灵丹提取物中检测出4种香豆素类化合物及1种酚类化合物, 其中香豆素类化合物来源于当归, 酚类化合物来源于乳香。
各组血浆处理后检测得到正负离子模式下的总离子流图, 见图 2; 处理质谱数据, 结合体外成分质谱信息及文献查阅, 分别扣除各组空白血浆中的内源性成分, 于空白给药组(SL组) 中鉴定出15种原型成分, 在模型给药组(BL组) 中鉴定出17种原型成分, 具体信息见表 2。共检测出9个相同的原型成分, 主要为有机酸类、苯酞类及萜类化合物, 其中有机酸类来自当归、丹参中的阿魏酸与异阿魏酸, 苯酞类主要来源于当归中的洋川芎内酯F, 萜类来源于丹参中的丹参酮ⅡB、隐丹参酮、二氢丹参酮I, 乳香中的3-乙酰基-11-酮基-β-乳香酸及没药中的myrrhanolide B。鉴定出的成分大多为药材中的特征性成分, 提示这些成分可能为活络效灵丹改善DPN的功效物质。可能因为不同状态大鼠药物吸收程度存在差异, 检测出SL组及BL组的原型成分种类不同, SL组中还检测出丹参醛、丹参素等成分, BL组中鉴定出SL组中没有的Z-藁本内酯、MCS134及11-羰基-β-乳香酸等成分。
在SL组大鼠体内检测出29个代谢产物, BL组大鼠体内检测出32个代谢产物, 多发生羟基化、脱氢化、氧化等I相代谢反应与甲基化、硫酸化等Ⅱ相代谢反应, 具体代谢产物信息见表 2
在BL组大鼠体内检测到代谢产物M2、M3及M5, 在SL组大鼠体内检测到代谢产物M2及M5。化合物M2 (tR = 2.38 min), 负离子模式下准分子离子峰为m/z 277.001 9 [M-H]-, 比原型成分丹参素的准分子离子峰m/z 197.044 9增加80, 预测分子式为C9H10O8S (误差为-1.6×10-6), 二级裂解产生m/z 197.045 8 [M-H-SO3]-、179.035 0 [M-H-SO3-H2O]-、135.045 2 [M-H-SO3-H2O-CO]-等碎片离子, 推测M2是丹参素的硫酸化产物[17]。化合物M3 (tR = 2.92 min) 及M5 (tR = 3.35 min), 准分子离子峰分别为m/z 181.050 3与m/z 211.060 9, 判断分子式分别为C9H10O4 (误差为-1.9×10-6) 与C10H12O5 (误差为-1.3×10-6), M3裂解产生m/z 163.040 2 [M-H-H2O]-、135.045 3 [M-H-HCOOH]-、119.050 5 [M-H-HCOOH-CH2]-、107.050 3 [M-H-HCOOH-CO]-等碎片离子, M5的二级质谱特征碎片包括m/z 193.050 7 [M-H-H2O]-、178.027 2 [M-H-H2O-CH3]-、149.024 4 [M-H-H2O-CO2]-、134.037 5 [M-H-H2O-CH3-CO2]-, 推测M3是丹参素的去羟基化产物, M5是丹参素的甲基化产物[18]。具体代谢途径见图 4
Swiss Target Prediction数据库预测的靶点经去重后得到入血成分对应靶点447个; GeneCards等数据库获取的靶点筛选去重后得到疾病靶点2 285个。对成分靶点与疾病靶点取交集, 得到160个活络效灵丹的潜在作用靶点。
将潜在靶点输入STRING数据库获得蛋白间相互作用关系, 导入Cytoscape 3.10.1软件分析并构建PPI互作网络图(图 5A), 取度值、BC、CC均值以上的靶点作为核心靶点, 得到TNF、IL6、PPARG等27个核心靶点; 将成分与交集靶点导入Cytoscape 3.10.1软件绘制“成分-靶点”图(图 5B), 该网络图共有节点177个, 边339条, 其中度值排名为前5的活性成分为3-乙酰基-11-酮基-β-乳香酸、11-酮基-β-乳香酸、丹参酮ⅡB、洋川芎内酯F、阿魏酸, 可能为活络效灵丹治疗DPN的核心成分。
核心靶点在DAVID数据库中进行GO与KEGG富集分析, 筛选得到活络效灵丹入血成分治疗DPN的GO分析结果中生物过程(biological process, BP) 条目219个, 主要参与RNA聚合酶Ⅱ启动子转录的正调控、磷酸化、ERK1和ERK2级联的正向调控等; 细胞组分(cellular component, CC) 条目38个, 主要包括细胞质膜、细胞质、细胞核等; 分子功能(molecular function, MF) 条目41个, 主要涉及蛋白结合、相同蛋白结合、ATP结合、酶结合等(图 6A)。KEGG富集分析得到134条通路, 结果显示, 活络效灵丹治疗DPN主要涉及AGE-RAGE信号通路、PI3K/Akt信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶MAPK信号通路、白介素IL-17信号通路、肿瘤坏死因子TNF信号通路等(图 6B)。
活络效灵丹为临床常用祛瘀止痛的方剂, 方中当归能补血止痛, 为生血活血之主药, 丹参能凉血消痈、祛瘀生新, 乳香与没药相须为用, 发挥活血生肌、止痛散瘀的作用[5]。本研究采用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术检测活络效灵丹提取物的体外成分, 共鉴定出83个化学成分: 24个来源于当归, 23个来源于丹参, 18个来源于乳香, 22个来源于没药, 其中, 当归与丹参有4个相同的成分。
中药复方中的成分非常复杂, 一般认为药物经口服后, 真正吸收入血的才可能是中药发挥药效的成分。本实验在空白给药组与模型给药组大鼠体内检测到9种共有的入血原型成分, 在SL组大鼠体内检测出15种原型成分与29种代谢产物, BL组大鼠体内检测出17种原型成分及32种代谢产物, 与SL组相比, 原型成分及代谢产物种类增多, 可能由于正常动物与病理状态的动物体内微环境不同, 且DPN病程较长, 机体气血受损, 持续高血糖环境下促进AGEs形成, 炎症反应与氧化应激损伤加重, 导致外周神经系统的微血管环境改变与代谢功能紊乱, 血液循环减慢, 进而使得机体在正常状态与病理状态下对药物吸收与代谢效率存在差异[19, 20]
网络药理学预测得到排名前5的核心成分为3-乙酰基-11-酮基-β-乳香酸、11-酮基-β-乳香酸、丹参酮ⅡB、洋川芎内酯F及阿魏酸, 其中阿魏酸能通过抑制神经炎症、促进坐骨神经修复以发挥镇痛作用[21]; 11-酮基-β-乳香酸能显著降低STZ诱导的糖尿病大鼠血糖与血脂水平, 改善胰腺受损情况[22]; 丹参酮ⅡB可以通过抑制NF-κB信号通路以发挥抗炎作用[23]; 洋川芎内酯F可能是通过改善线粒体功能障碍与调节巨噬细胞极化以缓解动脉粥样硬化[24]; 3-乙酰基-11-酮基-β-乳香酸能减轻1型糖尿病大鼠的高血糖, 抑制STZ诱导的氧化应激、炎症反应及细胞凋亡[25]。结果显示, 活络效灵丹可能是作用于TNF、IL6、PPARG、SRC、CTNNB1、CASP3等27个核心靶点, 通过调控AGE-RAGE、PI3K/Akt等信号通路发挥治疗DPN的作用, 其中TNF是一种促炎细胞因子, 表达后导致细胞凋亡并激活炎症级联反应, 引发炎症组织损伤与疼痛行为, 并伴有痛觉过敏[26, 27]; IL6是活化后的小胶质细胞释放的炎症因子, 与小胶质细胞之间存在正向反馈, 导致神经性疼痛时间增加, 且可能发展为痛觉过敏或痛觉异常[28]。PPARG是一种内源性抗炎因子, 主要通过抑制NF-κB信号通路以改善炎症, 通常用于调节巨噬细胞浸润及降低炎症部位促炎分子产生以发挥抗炎镇痛作用[29]
综上所述, 本研究鉴定了活络效灵丹的体外成分及正常大鼠和DPN大鼠的入血原型成分与代谢产物, 分析了各类化合物的质谱裂解规律, 通过网络药理学筛选活络效灵丹治疗DPN的核心成分与核心靶点, 预测其可能的作用机制, 推测其核心成分为活络效灵丹治疗DPN的潜在功效物质, 为后续质量标准、功效物质基础及作用机制研究提供了科学依据。
  • 国家自然科学基金项目资助(82274086)
  • 国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U23A20502)
  • 国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023083)
  • 江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队项目(2021)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJ, Feldman EL, et al. Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the American diabetes association [J]. Diabetes Care, 2017, 40: 136-154.
2
Calcutt NA. Diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain: a (con)fusion of pathogenic mechanisms? [J]. Pain, 2020, 161: S65-S86.
3
Lin Q, Li K, Chen Y, et al. Oxidative stress in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: pathway and mechanism-based treatment [J]. Mol Neurobiol, 2023, 60: 4574-4594.
4
Ma FY, Leng JH. A brief study on treating painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy by the blood-activating and stasis-resolving method [J]. Clin J Chin Med (中医临床研究), 2023, 15: 44-48.
5
Zhang ZJ, Zhao L, Chen BG. Professor Chen Baogui's experience in applying Huoluoxiaolingdan [J]. Guangming J Chin Med (光明中医), 2022, 37: 1642-1644.
6
Fu TP, Dan CM, Zhen YJ, et al. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Huoluoxiaoling pills [J]. Prog Mod Biomed (现代生物医学进展), 2011, 11: 4548-4551.
7
Hou SK, Gao NN, Qu L, et al. Clinical observation of treatment for painful diabetic neuropathy by acupuncture combined with oral administration [J]. J Emerg Tradit Chin (中国中医急症), 2018, 27: 407-409.
8
Gonzalez-Cano R, Boivin B, Bullock D, et al. Up-Down reader: an open source program for efficiently processing 50% von frey thresholds [J]. Front Pharmacol, 2018, 9: 433.
9
Hossain MJ, Kendig MD, Letton ME, et al. Peripheral neuropathy phenotyping in rat models of type 2 diabetes mellitus: evaluating uptake of the neurodiab guidelines and identifying future directions [J]. Diabetes Metab J, 2022, 46: 198-221.
10
Lv ZF, Wang Y, Lv N, et al. Effect of electroacupuncture preconditioning on the expression of 5-HT7 receptors in the periaqueductal gray of rats with incision pain [J]. Chin J Pain Med (中国疼痛医学杂志), 2024, 30: 94-99.
11
Quan JY, Yang L, Deng XQ, et al. Rapid identification of components in Qingxin Jieyu granules using UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS and molecular network technology [J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm (中华中医药杂志), 2023, 38: 5709-5722.
12
Chen X, Huang ZF, Liu YH, et al. Study on metabolites in vivo of Dangefentong capsules based on UHPLC-Q/Orbitrap-MS/MS [J]. China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志), 2022, 47: 5052-5063.
13
Fan QR, Chen M, Dong XY, et al. Mechanism of anti-hyperplasia of mammary glands of Xihuang pills blood-entering component based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and network pharmacology [J]. China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志), 2023, 48: 6749-6764.
14
Guo QC, Wang KY, Zhang LY, et al. Identification of chemical components of Danggui Sini granules by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap/MS [J]. J Chin Mass Spectrom Soc (质谱学报), 2024, 45: 432-446.
15
Yang KN, Guan YX, Fan JW, et al. Chemical constituents and mechanism of Chuanzhi Tongluo capsules based on UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS and network pharmacology [J]. China J Chin Mater Med (中国中药杂志), 2023, 48: 5216-5234.
16
Zhang JH, Wu WD, Liu JT, et al. Rapid analysis of chemical constituents of Huoxue Zhitong capsules based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS [J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2020, 51: 3139-3146.
17
Zhou HH, Huan C, Xue ZP, et al. HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis of Danshen-Honghua herb pair in vivo metabolites in the intestinal flora [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2022, 57: 3371-3377.
18
Yang YT, Li ZL, Zhou L, et al. Metabolites identification and metabolic pathway analysis of Shenkang injection in rats based on UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS [J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs (中草药), 2024, 55: 730-745.
19
Jiang R, Dan QT, Feng J, et al. Effect of Mudan granules on blood perfusion and nerve conduction velocity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy [J]. J Chin Med Mater (中药材), 2024, 47: 2086-2090.
20
Wang X, Li CN, Zhang L, et al. The effect and mechanism of metformin on peripheral neuropathy in type 1 diabetic rats [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2023, 58: 386-395.
21
Zhang D, Jing B, Chen ZN, et al. Ferulic acid alleviates sciatica by inhibiting neuroinflammation and promoting nerve repair via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway [J]. CNS Neurosci Ther, 2023, 29: 1000-1011.
22
Khan A, Khan I, Halim SA, et al. Anti-diabetic potential of β-boswellic acid and 11-keto-β-boswellic acid: mechanistic insights from computational and biochemical approaches [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2022, 147: 112669.
23
Yang L, Zhou G, Liu J, et al. Tanshinone I and tanshinone ⅡA/B attenuate LPS-induced mastitis via regulating the NF-κB [J]. Biomed Pharmacother, 2021, 137: 111353.
24
Xiong Q, Zhang Y, Cai Y, et al. Deciphering mechanism of Buyang Huanwu decoction in regulating macrophage polarization to alleviate atherosclerosis via virtual screening and experimental verification [J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.119152.
25
Altamimi JZ, Alfaris NA, Alshammari GM, et al. The protective effect of 11-keto-β-boswellic acid against diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats entails activation of AMPK [J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15: 1660.
26
Leo M, Schulte M, Schmitt LI, et al. Intrathecal resiniferatoxin modulates TRPV1 in DRG neurons and reduces TNF-induced pain-related behavior [J]. Mediators Inflamm, 2017, 2017: 2786427.
27
Jiang X, Li D, Si LQ, et al. Research progress in mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury mediated by inflammatory stress [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2021, 56: 1544-1550.
28
Zhao H, Alam A, Chen Q, et al. The role of microglia in the pathobiology of neuropathic pain development: what do we know? [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2017, 118: 504-516.
29
Gao C, Zhao Y, Yang T, et al. Duhuo Jisheng decoction alleviates neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain by suppressing microglial M1 polarization: a network pharmacology research [J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2023, 18: 629.
2025年第60卷第4期
PDF下载
175
70
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123
  • 接收时间:2024-11-12
  • 首发时间:2025-10-29
  • 出版时间:2025-04-12
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-12
  • 修回日期:2025-01-25
基金
国家自然科学基金项目资助(82274086)
国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U23A20502)
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023083)
江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队项目(2021)
作者信息
    南京中医药大学, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023

通讯作者:

宿树兰, Tel: 13809043258, E-mail:
段金廒, Tel: 86-25-85811291, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1123
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏