Article(id=1190335352293397321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1729180800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-18, revisedDate=1733846400000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761727663347, onlineDateStr=2025-10-29, pubDate=1744387200000, pubDateStr=2025-04-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761727663347, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761727663347, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761727663347, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190335347767743264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='4', pageStart='843', pageEnd='1182', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761727662269, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761729313427, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190342273276678997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190342273276678998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1046, endPage=1051, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190335352515695434, articleId=1190335352293397321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Isolation and identification of three new compounds from Zingiber officinale (Ginger) peel, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Three new compounds were isolated from the n-butanol fraction of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) peel by MCI Gel CHP-20, Sephadex LH-20, ODS and semipreparative high performance liquid chromatography. Their structures were identified as dendranthemoside C (1), zingpyranoside E (2), zingpyranoside F (3) by 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, HR-ESI-MS, circular dichroism (CD) and ECD calculation techniques.

, correspAuthors=Yan-zhi WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui-ying NIU, Hong-bin FANG, Ying-ying SI, Yu-zhong ZHENG, Yan-zhi WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1190335722642051400, articleId=1190335352293397321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=姜皮中三个新化合物的分离与鉴定, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

运用MCI Gel CHP-20、Sephadex LH-20和ODS等柱色谱结合半制备高效液相色谱等方法, 从姜皮正丁醇部位中分离得到3个新化合物。结合1D-NMR、2D-NMR、HR-ESI-MS、圆二色谱(CD) 和计算CD (ECD) 等方法鉴定其结构分别为dendranthemoside C (1)、zingpyranoside E (2)、zingpyranoside F (3)。

, correspAuthors=王彦志, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
王彦志, Tel: 86-371-65962746, E-mail:
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Research on Extraction, Purification, Structural Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Polysaccharides from the Ginger Skin (生姜皮多糖的分离纯化、结构分析及其抗氧化活性研究) [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190349742015091395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song ZM, Zhang XJ, Yuan PP, et al. Diarylheptanoid glycosides from Zingiber officinale peel and their anti-apoptotic activity [J]. 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Renoprotective glycoside derivatives from Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Peels [J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2023, 71: 15170-15185., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190349740479976119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局中药化学高水平重点学科, fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190349740593222328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, awardId=2021B1212040015, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省粤东药食资源功能物质与治未病研究重点实验室(2021B1212040015), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190349736507970178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190349736516358787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, companyId=1190349736507970178, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190349736520553092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, companyId=1190349736507970178, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 河南中医药大学药学院, 河南 郑州 450046)]), AuthorCompany(id=1190349736587661957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190349736591856262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, companyId=1190349736587661957, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Substances in Medicinal Edible Resources and Healthcare Products, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou 521041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190349736600244871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, companyId=1190349736587661957, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 韩山师范学院食品工程与生物技术学院, 广东省粤东药食资源功能物质与治未病研究重点实验室, 广东 潮州 521041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190349738403795627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ri+z0y3xQW0KlDG74i/HlQ==, figureFileBig=YfuCsUn8OWSLdKxPJqRsZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190349738466710188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=

Structures of compounds 1-3

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Key 1H-1H COSY HMBC and NOESY correlations of compounds 1-3

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Experimental and calculated ECD spectra of compound 1

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Experimental and calculated ECD spectra of compounds 2, 3

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No. H (J in Hz) C No. H (J in Hz) C
1 78.4 8 5.78 (1H, dd, 15.7, 5.3) 128.2
2 1.96 (1H, dqd, 13.6, 6.8, 3.8) 35.5 9 4.72 (1H, d, 5.2) 72.7
3 1.66 (1H, m) 39.8 10 175.0
1.40 (1H, m)
4 3.80 (1H, tt, 11.6, 4.6) 67.4 10-OCH3 3.73 (3H, s) 52.5
5 1.66 (1H, m) 45.9 11 0.98 (3H, s) 25.7
1.40 (1H, m)
6 40.6 12 0.85 (3H, s) 25.1
7 5.83 (1H, d, 15.7) 138.4 13 0.81 (3H, d, 6.8) 16.4
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1H (500 MHz) and 13C (125 MHz) NMR data of 1 in CD3OD

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. H (J in Hz) C No. H (J in Hz) C
1 78.4 8 5.78 (1H, dd, 15.7, 5.3) 128.2
2 1.96 (1H, dqd, 13.6, 6.8, 3.8) 35.5 9 4.72 (1H, d, 5.2) 72.7
3 1.66 (1H, m) 39.8 10 175.0
1.40 (1H, m)
4 3.80 (1H, tt, 11.6, 4.6) 67.4 10-OCH3 3.73 (3H, s) 52.5
5 1.66 (1H, m) 45.9 11 0.98 (3H, s) 25.7
1.40 (1H, m)
6 40.6 12 0.85 (3H, s) 25.1
7 5.83 (1H, d, 15.7) 138.4 13 0.81 (3H, d, 6.8) 16.4
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No. 2 3
H (J in Hz) C H (J in Hz) C
1 4.55 (1H, dd, 11.6, 2.2) 75.0 4.51 (1H, dd, 11.5, 2.3) 75.2
2 1.68 (1H, ddd, 13.9, 11.6, 2.7) 41.5 1.71 (1H, ddd, 14.0, 11.5, 2.7) 41.4
1.80 (1H, dd, 13.9, 2.6) 1.78 (1H, dd, 12.1, 2.0)
3 4.23 (1H, t, 2.7) 65.5 4.23 (1H, t, 2.7) 65.6
4 2.04 (1H, ddd, 14.3, 12.1, 2.7) 35.0 2.04 (1H, ddd, 14.0, 12.2, 2.7) 35.0
1.45 (1H, dd, 14.3, 2.7) 1.45 (1H, dd, 13.8, 2.2)
5 3.60 (1H, td, 12.1, 2.2) 73.1 3.60 (1H, td, 12.2, 2.3) 73.3
6 3.41 (1H, td, 4.9, 3.0) 79.7 3.40 (1H, td, 7.7, 3.9) 79.6
7 4.76 (1H, d, 3.0) 76.7 4.80 (1H, d, 7.7) 76.5
1′ 139.7 136.2
2′ 7.16 (1H, d, 2.6) 111.8 7.07 (1H, d, 1.9) 110.8
3′ 150.8 149.0
4′ 147.1 147.4
5′ 6.79 (1H, dd, 8.2, 1.8) 115.9 6.77 (1H, d, 8.2) 115.9
6′ 6.93 (1H, dd, 8.2, 2.0) 119.5 6.82 (1H, dd, 8.2, 1.9) 119.6
1″ 134.6 138.2
2″ 6.87 (1H, d, 1.8) 111.4 6.97 (1H, d, 1.9) 112.6
3″ 148.7 150.5
4″ 147.0 146.8
5″ 7.15 (1H, d, 3.6) 117.9 7.13 (1H, d, 8.3) 117.7
6″ 6.74 (1H, d, 8.2) 120.6 6.91 (1H, dd, 8.2, 1.9) 120.6
1‴ 4.90 (1H, d, 7.2) 103.0 4.89 (1H, d, 7.2) 102.9
2‴ 3.49 (1H, m) 74.9 3.48 (1H, m) 74.9
3‴ 3.40 (1H, m) 78.2 3.39 (1H, m) 78.2
4‴ 3.40 (1H, m) 71.3 3.39 (1H, m) 71.4
5‴ 3.49 (1H, m) 77.8 3.48 (1H, m) 77.9
6‴ 3.71 (1H, m) 62.5 3.68 (1H, m) 62.6
3.88 (1H, m) 3.87 (1H, m)
3′-OCH3 3.91 (3H, s) 56.8 3.89 (3H, s) 56.5
3″-OCH3 3.68 (3H, s) 56.2 3.70 (3H, s) 56.4
), ArticleFig(id=1190349739284599478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335352293397321, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=

1H (500 MHz) and 13C (125 MHz) NMR data of compounds 2, 3 in CD3OD

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. 2 3
H (J in Hz) C H (J in Hz) C
1 4.55 (1H, dd, 11.6, 2.2) 75.0 4.51 (1H, dd, 11.5, 2.3) 75.2
2 1.68 (1H, ddd, 13.9, 11.6, 2.7) 41.5 1.71 (1H, ddd, 14.0, 11.5, 2.7) 41.4
1.80 (1H, dd, 13.9, 2.6) 1.78 (1H, dd, 12.1, 2.0)
3 4.23 (1H, t, 2.7) 65.5 4.23 (1H, t, 2.7) 65.6
4 2.04 (1H, ddd, 14.3, 12.1, 2.7) 35.0 2.04 (1H, ddd, 14.0, 12.2, 2.7) 35.0
1.45 (1H, dd, 14.3, 2.7) 1.45 (1H, dd, 13.8, 2.2)
5 3.60 (1H, td, 12.1, 2.2) 73.1 3.60 (1H, td, 12.2, 2.3) 73.3
6 3.41 (1H, td, 4.9, 3.0) 79.7 3.40 (1H, td, 7.7, 3.9) 79.6
7 4.76 (1H, d, 3.0) 76.7 4.80 (1H, d, 7.7) 76.5
1′ 139.7 136.2
2′ 7.16 (1H, d, 2.6) 111.8 7.07 (1H, d, 1.9) 110.8
3′ 150.8 149.0
4′ 147.1 147.4
5′ 6.79 (1H, dd, 8.2, 1.8) 115.9 6.77 (1H, d, 8.2) 115.9
6′ 6.93 (1H, dd, 8.2, 2.0) 119.5 6.82 (1H, dd, 8.2, 1.9) 119.6
1″ 134.6 138.2
2″ 6.87 (1H, d, 1.8) 111.4 6.97 (1H, d, 1.9) 112.6
3″ 148.7 150.5
4″ 147.0 146.8
5″ 7.15 (1H, d, 3.6) 117.9 7.13 (1H, d, 8.3) 117.7
6″ 6.74 (1H, d, 8.2) 120.6 6.91 (1H, dd, 8.2, 1.9) 120.6
1‴ 4.90 (1H, d, 7.2) 103.0 4.89 (1H, d, 7.2) 102.9
2‴ 3.49 (1H, m) 74.9 3.48 (1H, m) 74.9
3‴ 3.40 (1H, m) 78.2 3.39 (1H, m) 78.2
4‴ 3.40 (1H, m) 71.3 3.39 (1H, m) 71.4
5‴ 3.49 (1H, m) 77.8 3.48 (1H, m) 77.9
6‴ 3.71 (1H, m) 62.5 3.68 (1H, m) 62.6
3.88 (1H, m) 3.87 (1H, m)
3′-OCH3 3.91 (3H, s) 56.8 3.89 (3H, s) 56.5
3″-OCH3 3.68 (3H, s) 56.2 3.70 (3H, s) 56.4
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姜皮中三个新化合物的分离与鉴定
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牛惠莹 1 , 方鸿斌 1 , 司盈盈 1 , 郑玉忠 2 , 王彦志 1, *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2025,60(4): 1046-1051
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药学学报 | 研究论文 2025, 60(4): 1046-1051
姜皮中三个新化合物的分离与鉴定
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牛惠莹1, 方鸿斌1, 司盈盈1, 郑玉忠2, 王彦志1, *
作者信息
  • 1 河南中医药大学药学院, 河南 郑州 450046
  • 2 韩山师范学院食品工程与生物技术学院, 广东省粤东药食资源功能物质与治未病研究重点实验室, 广东 潮州 521041

通讯作者:

王彦志, Tel: 86-371-65962746, E-mail:
Isolation and identification of three new compounds from Zingiber officinale (Ginger) peel
Hui-ying NIU1, Hong-bin FANG1, Ying-ying SI1, Yu-zhong ZHENG2, Yan-zhi WANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
  • 2School of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Substances in Medicinal Edible Resources and Healthcare Products, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou 521041, China
出版时间: 2025-04-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1012
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运用MCI Gel CHP-20、Sephadex LH-20和ODS等柱色谱结合半制备高效液相色谱等方法, 从姜皮正丁醇部位中分离得到3个新化合物。结合1D-NMR、2D-NMR、HR-ESI-MS、圆二色谱(CD) 和计算CD (ECD) 等方法鉴定其结构分别为dendranthemoside C (1)、zingpyranoside E (2)、zingpyranoside F (3)。

姜皮  /  化学成分  /  倍半萜  /  二苯庚烷苷  /  分离鉴定

Three new compounds were isolated from the n-butanol fraction of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) peel by MCI Gel CHP-20, Sephadex LH-20, ODS and semipreparative high performance liquid chromatography. Their structures were identified as dendranthemoside C (1), zingpyranoside E (2), zingpyranoside F (3) by 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, HR-ESI-MS, circular dichroism (CD) and ECD calculation techniques.

Zingiber officinale (Ginger) peel  /  chemical composition  /  sesquiterpene  /  diphenylheptane glycosides  /  separation and identification
牛惠莹, 方鸿斌, 司盈盈, 郑玉忠, 王彦志. 姜皮中三个新化合物的分离与鉴定. 药学学报, 2025 , 60 (4) : 1046 -1051 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1012
Hui-ying NIU, Hong-bin FANG, Ying-ying SI, Yu-zhong ZHENG, Yan-zhi WANG. Isolation and identification of three new compounds from Zingiber officinale (Ginger) peel[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025 , 60 (4) : 1046 -1051 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1012
姜为姜科植物姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.) 的干燥根茎[1], 是日常调味品更是常用中药, 临床应用又分为干姜、生姜、姜汁、炮姜、姜炭和姜皮几种炮制品[2], 但相关研究多集中于生姜、干姜[3]。姜皮为其外皮, 但药性与干姜不同, 味辛性凉, 归脾、肺经, 具有行水消肿的功效[4], 主治水肿初起, 小便不利[5]。现代研究证明, 姜皮具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗菌等多种药理活性[6, 7]。不同的药性及临床功能理应对应不同的化学物质[8, 9], 但国内外对于姜皮化学成分研究仅有少量报道, 其药效成分尚未明确[10]。为了进一步明确姜皮的药效物质基础, 本课题组在完成生姜和干姜成分研究的基础上[11], 对姜皮的成分做了深入研究[12], 本文报道了1个新的倍半萜和2个新的二苯庚烷糖苷, 结构见图 1
化合物1为白色无定形粉末, [α]$ {}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -17.9 (c 0.11, MeOH); HR-ESI-MS [M+Na]+ m/z 295.151 6, 推测分子式为C14H24O5, 不饱和度为3。在1H NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz) 谱(表 1) 中, 显示2个反式双键氢信号[δH 5.83 (1H, d, J = 15.7 Hz, H-7), 5.78 (1H, dd, J = 15.7, 5.3 Hz, H-8)], 1个连氧甲基氢信号[δH 3.73 (3H, s, 10-OCH3)], 3个次甲基氢信号[δH 4.72 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz, H-9), 3.80 (1H, tt, J = 11.6, 4.6 Hz, H-4), 1.96 (1H, dqd, J = 13.6, 6.8, 3.8 Hz, H-2)], 2个亚甲基氢信号[δH 1.66 (1H, m, Ha-3), 1.40 (1H, m, Hb-3), 1.66 (1H, m, Ha-5), 1.40 (1H, m, Hb-5)], 3个甲基氢信号[δH 0.98 (3H, s, H-11), 0.85 (3H, s, H-12), 0.81 (3H, d, J = 6.8 Hz, H-13)]; 分析13C NMR (CD3OD, 125 MHz) 谱(表 1) 并结合HSQC谱得知化合物1中存在14个碳信号, 包括1个羰基碳[δC 175.0 (C-10)], 2个双键碳[δC 138.4 (C-7), 128.2 (C-8)], 4个连氧sp3杂化碳[δC 78.4 (C-1), 67.4 (C-4), 72.7 (C-9), 52.5 (10-OCH3)], 1个季碳[δC 40.6 (C-6)], 2个亚甲基碳[δC 39.8 (C-3), 45.9 (C-5)], 1个次甲基碳[δC 35.5 (C-2)], 3个甲基碳[δC 25.7 (C-11), 25.1 (C-12), 16.4 (C-13)], 以上数据推测化合物1为倍半萜。在 1H-1H COSY谱(图 2) 中可见H-2/Ha-3, Ha-3/H-4, H-4/Hb-5, H-7/H-8, H-8/H-9, H-2/H-13的相关信号, 再结合HMBC谱(图 2) 显示的H-2与C-6和13-CH3相关; Ha-3与C-1、C-2、C-4和C-5相关; Hb-5与C-1、C-3、C-4和C-6相关; H-7与C-1、C-8和C-9相关; H-8与C-7、C-9和C-10相关; 10-OCH3与C-10相关, 推测此化合物与文献[13]报道的(8E, 9R)-ethyl-7-(3S, 5R, 6S)-3, 6-dihydroxy-1, 1, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl-9-hydroxybut-8-enoate结构相似, 不同之处在于化合物1的C-10位连接了一个甲氧基, 由此确定其平面结构。化合物1的NOESY谱(图 2) 中, 存在H-2/H-4, H-2/H-7和H-7/H-9的相关信号, 证明1-OH、4-OH和CH3-13位于环平面同侧, 由此确定其相对构型为(1S*, 2R*, 4S*)。C-9的相对构型通过量子化学计算的方法(B3LYP/6-311G(d, p), MeOH) 获得, 计算了(1S*, 2R*, 4S*, 9R*) 和(1S*, 2R*, 4S*, 9S*) 两种构型的NMR数据, 采用DP4+分析发现(1S*, 2R*, 4S*, 9R*) 显示最高的概率100.00%, 继之, 通过计算ECD发现(1S, 2R, 4S, 9R) 的趋势与实测谱图(图 3) 基本相同, 由此可确定化合物1的绝对构型为(1S, 2R, 4S, 9R)。综上所述, 确定化合物1的结构为(7E, 9R)-methyl-7-(1S, 2R, 4S)-1, 4-dihydroxy-2, 6, 6-trimethylcyclohexyl-9-hydroxybut-8-enoate, 命名为dendranthemoside C。
化合物2为无色油状物, [α]$ {}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -41.2 (c 0.12, MeOH); HR-ESI-MS [M+Na]+ m/z 591.204 8, 推测分子式为C27H36O13, 不饱和度为10。1H NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz) 谱(表 2) 显示二组1, 3, 4-三取代苯环氢信号[δH 7.16 (1H, d, J = 2.6 Hz, H-2′), 6.93 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, H-6′), 6.79 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, H-5′), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, H-5″), 6.87 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz, H-2″), 6.74 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-6″)], 5个连氧次甲基氢信号[δH 4.55 (1H, dd, J = 11.6, 2.2 Hz, H-1), 4.23 (1H, t, J = 2.7 Hz, H-3), 3.60 (1H, td, J = 12.1, 2.2 Hz, H-5), 3.41 (1H, td, J = 4.9, 3.0 Hz, H-6), 4.76 (1H, d, J = 3.0 Hz, H-7)], 2个甲氧基氢信号[δH 3.91 (3H, s, 3′-OCH3), 3.68 (3H, s, 3″-OCH3)], 2个亚甲基氢信号[δH 1.68 (1H, ddd, J = 13.9, 11.6, 2.7 Hz, Ha-2), 1.80 (1H, dd, J = 13.9, 2.6 Hz, Hb-2), 1.45 (1H, dd, J = 14.3, 2.7 Hz, Ha-4), 2.04 (1H, ddd, J = 14.3, 12.1, 2.7 Hz, Hb-4)] 和一组糖的氢信号[δH 4.90 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz, H-1‴), 3.40~3.88 (6H, H-2‴~6‴)]。分析13C NMR (CD3OD, 125 MHz) 谱(表 2) 并结合HSQC谱推测化合物2中存在27个碳信号, 包括2个苯环的12个碳[δC 139.7 (C-1′), 111.8 (C-2′), 150.8 (C-3′), 147.1 (C-4′), 115.9 (C-5′), 119.5 (C-6′), 134.6 (C-1″), 111.4 (C-2″), 148.7 (C-3″), 147.0 (C-4″), 117.9 (C-5″), 120.6 (C-6″)], 1个七碳链[δC 75.0 (C-1), 41.5 (C-2), 65.5 (C-3), 35.0 (C-4), 73.1 (C-5), 79.7 (C-6), 76.7 (C-7)] 和一组糖的碳信号[δC 103.0 (C-1‴), 74.9 (C-2‴), 78.2 (C-3‴), 71.3 (C-4‴), 77.8 (C-5‴), 62.5 (C-6‴)], 以上数据与文献[14]报道(1S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[1-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-tetrahydropyran-4-ol-4″-O-β-D-glucopyranoside相似, 不同之处在于化合物2的H-7 (δH 4.76) 和C-7 (δC 76.7) 均向低场位移, 提示化合物2的C-7位比参考物多连接了一个羟基。在1H-1H COSY谱(图 2) 中H-1和H-2相关, H-3和H-2/H-4相关, H-4和H-3/H-5相关, H-5和H-4/H-6相关, H-6和H-5/H-7相关, H-7和H-6/H-2″/H-6″相关, 再结合HMBC谱(图 2) 出现的H-1与C-3、C-5、C-1′和C-2′相关; Ha-2与C-1相关; Hb-4与C-3相关; H-7与C-6、C-1″和C-2″相关; H-1‴与C-4″相关; 3′-OCH3与C-3′相关; 3″-OCH3与C-3″相关, 以上相关信号也证明了化合物2的平面结构。通过酸水解和衍生化并结合糖端基质子H-1‴的耦合常数(J = 7.2 Hz) 确定葡萄糖为β-D型。分析H-1的耦合常数(J = 11.6 Hz) 可以确定H-1位于直立键, 再结合NOESY谱(图 2) 中H-1/H-5, H-3/H-6存在明显相关, 结合H-5的耦合常数(J = 12.1 Hz) 推断H-1和H-5朝向相同均位于直立键; NOESY谱(图 2) 未见H-1/H-3与H-3/H-5, H-5/H-6的相关信号, 结合H-3的耦合常数(J = 2.7 Hz) 和参考文献[14]推断H-3和H-1、H-5朝向相反, 位于平伏键上。根据H-6 (J = 4.9, 3.0 Hz) 和H-7 (J = 3.0 Hz) 可推断6-OH和7-OH位于顺式构型。C-6和C-7的相对构型通过量子化学计算的方法(B3LYP/6-311G(d, p), MeOH) 获得, 计算了(1S*, 3R*, 5R*, 6R*, 7R*)、(1S*, 3R*, 5R*, 6R*, 7S*)、(1S*, 3R*, 5R*, 6S*, 7R*) 和(1S*, 3R*, 5R*, 6S*, 7S*) 四种构型的NMR数据, 采用DP4+分析发现(1S*, 3R*, 5R*, 6R*, 7S*) 显示出最高的概率100.00%, 继之, 通过计算ECD发现(1S, 3R, 5R, 6R, 7S) 的趋势与实测谱图(图 4) 基本相同。综上所述, 确定化合物2的结构为(1S, 3R, 5R, 6R, 7S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[1, 2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-tetrahydropyran-4-ol-4″-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 命名为zingpyranoside E。
化合物3为淡黄色油状物, [α]$ {}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -26.4 (c 0.12, MeOH); HR-ESI-MS [M+Na]+ m/z 591.204 8, 推测分子式为C27H36O13, 不饱和度为10。在1H NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz) 谱(表 2) 和13C NMR (CD3OD, 125 MHz) 谱(表 2) 数据和化合物2非常相似, 结合1H-1H COSY谱(图 2) 中H-1/H-2, H-2/H-3, H-3/H-4, H-4/H-5, H-5/H-6, H-6/H-7, H-2″/H-6″的相关信号, 以及HMBC谱(图 2) 中H-1/C-3, C-5, C-1′, C-2′; H-2/C-1; H-4/C-3; H-7/C-6, C-1″, C-2″; H-1‴/C-4″; 3′-OCH3/C-3′; 3″-OCH3/C-3″的相关信号, 得知化合物32具有完全相同的平面结构。采用与化合物2相同的方法确定糖基为β-D-葡萄糖。根据H-1的耦合常数(J = 11.5 Hz) NOESY谱(图 2) 中H-1/H-5的明显相关推测H-1和H-5朝向相同均位于直立键, 而H-3与H-1、H-5无NOESY相关信号, 再结合H-3的耦合常数(J = 2.7 Hz), 推断H-3位于平伏键上和H-1/H-5朝向相反。与化合物2不同的是, 根据H-6 (J = 7.7, 3.9 Hz) 和H-7的(J = 7.7 Hz) 可推断6-OH和7-OH位于反式构型。同样, 采用量子化学计算NMR的方法[B3LYP/6-311G(d, p), MeOH] 确定了C-6和C-7的相对构型为(1S*, 3R*, 5R*, 6S*, 7S*), 概率100.00%, 其计算ECD (图 4) 确定其绝对构型为(1S, 3R, 5R, 6S, 7S)。综上所述, 确定化合物3的结构为(1S, 3R, 5R, 6S, 7S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[1, 2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-tetrahydropyran-4-ol-4″- O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 命名为zingpyranoside F。
Triple TOF 6600型高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用仪(美国AB SCIEX公司); LC-52型半制备液相色谱仪(中国赛谱锐思北京科技有限公司); Rudolph AP-IV型旋光仪(美国Rudolph公司); Bruker AM-500 MHz核磁共振谱用超导核磁共振仪(TMS做内标, 德国Bruker公司); Thermo EVO300紫外分光光度计、Thermo Nicolet IS10红外光谱仪(美国Thermo Scientific公司); RE-5210A型旋转蒸发仪(上海亚荣生化仪器厂); N-1100型旋转蒸发仪、EYEL4 CA-1116A型低温冷凝循环泵(东京理化仪器有限公司); Agilent 1260 Infinity Ⅱ LC HPLC (美国Agilent公司); 原子型1820C型纯水机(重庆摩尔水处理设备有限公司)。
MCI反相柱色谱材料和ODS反相柱色谱材料(日本三菱公司); Sephadex LH-20柱色谱材料(瑞士Parmacia Biotech公司); 正相硅胶色谱填料(青岛海洋化工厂); YMC-Pack ODS-A半制备柱(250 mm × 20 mm; 10 μm); 色谱纯及分析纯试剂(天津四友精细化学品有限公司)。
姜皮采购于云南省罗平县, 经河南中医药大学董诚明教授鉴定为姜科姜属多年生草本植物姜(Z. offccinale Rosc.) 的根茎外皮, 留样保存于河南中医药大学中药化学提取分离实验室, 标本号: BS631006。
姜皮40 kg, 用50%乙醇加热回流提取3次, 每次400 L, 减压浓缩提取液后, 得到总浸膏(5.40 kg)。浸膏加少量水混悬后, 分别用石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇等体积萃取, 萃取液减压浓缩后依次得到石油醚(0.22 kg)、乙酸乙酯(1.20 kg)、正丁醇(0.51 kg) 和水(3.30 kg) 部位。正丁醇部位加适量水溶解后上MCI柱, 用乙醇/水(0∶100~95∶5) 梯度洗脱, 得到水、10%、30%、50%、60%、70%、95%乙醇七个部位。
10%乙醇部位(18 g) 上ODS柱, 用甲醇/水(10∶90~100∶0) 梯度洗脱, 得到五个组分Fr.1~Fr.5, Fr.3 (3.6 g) 经Sephadex LH-20, 甲醇洗脱得到三个组分Fr.3.1~Fr.3.3, Fr.3.2 (453.3 mg) 干法上硅胶柱(200~300目), 用二氯甲烷-甲醇(100∶0~1∶1) 梯度洗脱, 得到十个组分Fr.3.2.1~Fr.3.2.10。Fr.3.2.7 (18.0 mg) 经半制备高效液相色谱(甲醇-水, 45∶55, 流速: 3 mL·min-1) 得到化合物1 (3.2 mg, tR = 25 min), Fr.3.2.2 (23.7 mg) 经半制备高效液相色谱(甲醇-水, 25∶75, 流速: 3 mL·min-1) 得到化合物2 (6.5 mg, tR = 18 min) 和化合物3 (4.2 mg, tR = 20 min)。
各取化合物2 (大约1 mg) 和化合物3 (大约1 mg), 分别加2 mol·L-1 HCl (3 mL) 在90 ℃下加热水解2.5 h。将混合物在真空下浓缩干燥后加H2O (1 mL), 再用乙酸乙酯萃取3次, 每次1 mL。乙酸乙酯层浓缩干燥, 得苷元; 水层浓缩干燥得糖。在浓缩后水层的样品加L-半胱氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(1 mg) 和吡啶(1 mL) 在60 ℃水浴下加热1.5 h, 再加入邻甲苯异硫氰酸酯(20 μL) 在60 ℃水浴下加热1.5 h。另取D-葡萄糖、L-葡萄糖标准品进行相同的衍生化操作。将水解得到的供试品衍生物和标准品衍生物进行液质分析。液质分析条件: TripleTOF 6600 UPLC/MS (AB SCIEX); Agilent Eclipse XDS-C18 (3.5 μm, 3.0 mm × 150 mm); 等度洗脱: 0~28 min, 35%甲醇水溶液; 柱温40 ℃, 流速0.3 mL·min-1; 质谱条件: 正离子模式。通过对比供试品衍生物与各标准品衍生物的保留时间和质谱数据, 从而确定了化合物2和化合物3中的单糖结构片段均为D-葡萄糖。
化合物1白色无定形粉末, 易溶于甲醇, [α]$ {}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -17.9 (c 0.11, MeOH); IR (MeOH) vmax 3 377、2 925、1 737、1 260、1 212、1 033 cm-1; UV (MeOH) λmax (log ε): 206.0 (2.23) nm; HR-ESI-MS m/z 295.151 1 [M+Na]+, 计算值为295.151 6。1H NMR和13C NMR数据见表 1
化合物2无色油状物, 易溶于甲醇, [α]$ {}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -41.2 (c 0.12, MeOH); IR (MeOH) vmax 3 202、1 670、1 435、1 201、1 137、1 072 cm-1; UV (MeOH) λmax (log ε): 207.0 (2.35) nm; HR-ESI-MS m/z 591.204 4 [M+Na]+, 计算值为591.204 8。1H NMR和13C NMR数据见表 2
化合物3淡黄色油状物, 易溶于甲醇, [α]$ {}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -26.4 (c 0.12, MeOH); IR (MeOH) vmax 3 351、1 674、1 516、1 201、1 132、1 070 cm-1; UV (MeOH) λmax (log ε): 208.0 (2.65) nm; HR-ESI-MS m/z 591.205 2 [M+Na]+, 计算值为591.204 8。1H NMR和13C NMR数据见表 2
化合物1~3的绝对构型均是通过(TDDFT ECD) 计算与实验ECD对比来确定的。将化合物的构象导入Gaussview 6.0.16软件中的MMFF94s程序, 使用10 kcal·mol-1的能量窗进行构象搜索。对搜索出来的优势构象使用Gaussian 16软件进行优化B3LYP/6-31G(d, p), 优化后的构象在B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) 水平下以甲醇为溶剂进行ECD计算, 然后在SpecDis1701软件中对ECD计算结果进行拟合。
  • 国家中医药管理局中药化学高水平重点学科
  • 广东省粤东药食资源功能物质与治未病研究重点实验室(2021B1212040015)
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1012
  • 接收时间:2024-10-18
  • 首发时间:2025-10-29
  • 出版时间:2025-04-12
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18
  • 修回日期:2024-12-11
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国家中医药管理局中药化学高水平重点学科
广东省粤东药食资源功能物质与治未病研究重点实验室(2021B1212040015)
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    1 河南中医药大学药学院, 河南 郑州 450046
    2 韩山师范学院食品工程与生物技术学院, 广东省粤东药食资源功能物质与治未病研究重点实验室, 广东 潮州 521041

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属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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