Article(id=1193523096138252683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1193523095437799732, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-0996, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1729008000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-16, revisedDate=1735574400000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762487680705, onlineDateStr=2025-11-07, pubDate=1739289600000, pubDateStr=2025-02-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762487680705, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762487680705, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762487680705, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193523095437799732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='2', pageStart='245', pageEnd='532', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762487680538, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764224912893, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200809576107987438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1193523095437799732, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200809576107987439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1193523095437799732, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=506, endPage=513, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193523096360550796, articleId=1193523096138252683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research on compaction behavior of traditional Chinese medicine compound extract powders based on unsupervised learning, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Direct compression is an ideal method for tablet preparation, but it requires the powder's high functional properties. The functional properties of the powder during compression directly affect the quality of the tablet. 15 parameters such as Py, FES-8KN, FES-12KN, FES-16KN, CR-8KN, CR-12KN, and CR-16KN were used as the characteristic variables in this paper. Unsupervised learning methods like principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and factor analysis were applied to analyze and classify the compression behavior data of 36 traditional Chinese medicine powders. The results showed that both different dimensionality reduction classification methods could effectively differentiate the compression behavior characteristics of 36 traditional Chinese medicine compound powders. The hierarchical cluster analysis results showed a better agreement with the actual compression phenomena of the powders, where group 1 was high elasticity and low compressibility, group 2 was easily compressed and hard to break, group 3 was excellent compressibility and compactibility. This study is expected to provide references and ideas for predicting the behavior of traditional Chinese medicine powders and the screening of tablet formulations.
, correspAuthors=Lan SHEN, Li-jie ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ying FANG, Yan-long HONG, Xiao LIN, Lan SHEN, Li-jie ZHAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1193523171065299639, articleId=1193523096138252683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于无监督学习研究中药复方提取物粉体的压缩成型特性, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
直接压片是一种理想的片剂制备方法, 但其对粉体的功能性要求较高。压缩过程中, 粉体的功能属性将直接影响片剂的品质。本研究以Py、FES-8KN、FES-12KN、FES-16KN、CR-8KN、CR-12KN、CR-16KN等15个参数为特征变量, 采用无监督学习的主成分分析、聚类分析以及因子分析方法对36个中药复方粉体的压缩数据进行综合多变量数据分析, 并应用主成分-层次聚类和因子分析-K-Means聚类两种方法对其压缩行为特征进行分类。结果表明, 通过两种不同的降维分类方法均可以有效区分36个中药复方粉体的压缩行为特性。层次聚类分析的结果与粉末的实际压缩现象的一致性更优, 其中第1类粉体弹性高, 压缩性差; 第2类粉体压缩性好, 不易破碎; 第3类粉体压缩成型性好。该研究有望为中药粉体在压缩行为预测以及片剂处方筛选提供参考和思路。
, correspAuthors=沈岚, 赵立杰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=G6xjBXeiQ5/Fobsi85C9Nw==, magXml=JIaOYV/l95QkerxLlL5DrQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=KeaERU1NmBhCk9sanEnIxw==, pdfFileSize=1509204, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=tH/0zMYumQvOua1N8B4HyQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=SCSB3/81jaagen9KCetSfw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=房盈, 洪燕龙, 林晓, 沈岚, 赵立杰)}, authors=[Author(id=1194708941847372707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194708941927064486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, authorId=1194708941847372707, language=EN, stringName=Ying FANG, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=FANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
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1, 2, address=1.上海中医药大学创新中药研究院, 上海 201203
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2, 3, address=2. Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
3. Shanghai Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194708942199694253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, authorId=1194708942082253737, language=CN, stringName=洪燕龙, firstName=燕龙, middleName=null, lastName=洪, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=2.上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心, 上海 201203
3.上海中医药大学中医健康服务协同创新中心, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194708941620880279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941629268888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941620880279, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941637657497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941620880279, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194708941704766362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941708960667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941704766362, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Shanghai Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941717349276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941704766362, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.上海中医药大学中医健康服务协同创新中心, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1194708942254220207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194708942312940466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, authorId=1194708942254220207, language=EN, stringName=Xiao LIN, firstName=Xiao, middleName=null, lastName=LIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 4, address=2. Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
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2, 4, address=2.上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心, 上海 201203
4.上海中医药大学中药学院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194708941620880279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941629268888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941620880279, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941637657497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941620880279, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194708941776069534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941784458143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941776069534, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941788652448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941776069534, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.上海中医药大学中药学院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1194708942434575285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=alansusu@sina.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194708942514267064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, authorId=1194708942434575285, language=EN, stringName=Lan SHEN, firstName=Lan, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 4, *, address=2. Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
4. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194708942568793017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, authorId=1194708942434575285, language=CN, stringName=沈岚, firstName=岚, middleName=null, lastName=沈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 4, *, address=2.上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心, 上海 201203
4.上海中医药大学中药学院, 上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194708941620880279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941629268888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941620880279, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941637657497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941620880279, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194708941776069534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941784458143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941776069534, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941788652448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941776069534, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.上海中医药大学中药学院, 上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1194708942627513275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhaolijie761029@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194708942711399358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, authorId=1194708942627513275, language=EN, stringName=Li-jie ZHAO, firstName=Li-jie, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, *, address=1. Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
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Engineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941637657497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941620880279, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.上海中医药大学中药现代制剂技术教育部工程研究中心, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194708941704766362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941708960667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941704766362, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Shanghai Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941717349276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941704766362, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.上海中医药大学中医健康服务协同创新中心, 上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194708941776069534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941784458143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941776069534, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194708941788652448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, companyId=1194708941776069534, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.上海中医药大学中药学院, 上海 201203)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1194708945328645068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TC2LlH2Km+N8O+mTAg9ryQ==, figureFileBig=ZFZqzdmzfcmKM/Z94V3a5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194708945395753933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
PCA and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) result plots. A: PC1-PC2 load plots; B: PC1-PC3 load plots; C: PC2-PC3 load plots; D: PC1-PC2 score plots; E: PC1-PC3 score plots; F: PC2-PC3 score plots; G: HCA classification result plots , figureFileSmall=TC2LlH2Km+N8O+mTAg9ryQ==, figureFileBig=ZFZqzdmzfcmKM/Z94V3a5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194708945475445710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Code | Compound name | Composition |
| A0 | Banlandaqing formulation | Isatidis radix, Isatidis folium |
| B0 | Kangyantuire formulation | Taraxaci herba, Scutellariae radix |
| C0 | Chaihuang formulation | Bupleuri radix, Scutellariae radix |
| D0 | Gegenqinlian formulation | Puerariae lobatae radix, Scutellariae radix, Coptidis rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle |
| E0 | Fufangchuanxiong formulation | Chuanxiong rhizoma, Angelicae sinensis radix |
| F0 | Xinkeshu formulation | Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Puerariae lobatae radix, Notoginseng radix et rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Aucklandiae radix |
| G0 | Maiguanfukang formulation | Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Spatholobi caulis, Curcumae radix, Olibanum, Myrrha |
| H0 | Shuxiong formulation | Notoginseng radix et rhizoma, Carthami flos, Chuanxiong rhizoma |
| I0 | Jiangzhiling formulation | Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata, Lycii fructus, Polygonati rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Cassiae semen |
| J0 | Wuziyanzong formulation | Lycii fructus, Cuscutae semen, Rubi fructus, Schisandrae chinensis fructus, Plantaginis semen |
| A | Xuanmaiganju formulation | Scrophulariae radix, Ophiopogonis radix, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Platycodonis radix |
| B | Biantong formulation | Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Cistanches herba, Angelicae sinensis radix, Mori fructus, Aurantii fructus immaturus, Aloe |
| C | Chuanlongguci formulation | Dioscoreae nipponicae rhizoma, Epimedii folium, Cibotii rhizoma, Cyathulae radix, Rehmanniae radix praeparata, Lycii fructus |
| D | Baipuhuang formulation | Pulsatillae radix, Taraxaci herba, Scutellariae radix, Phellodendri chinensis cortex |
| E | Huganning formulation | Sedi herba, Polygoni cuspidati rhizoma et radix, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Ganoderma |
| F | Qizhijiangtang formulation | Astragali radix, Rehmanniae radix, Polygonati rhizoma, Hirudo |
| G | Guxian formulation | Rehmanniae radix praeparat, Lycii fructus, Ligustri lucidi fructus, Sojae semen nigrum, Cuscutae semen, Drynariae rhizoma, Curculiginis rhizoma, Achyranthis bidentatae radix, Stephaniae tetrandrae radix |
| H | Hedan formulation | Nelumbinis folium, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Sennae folium, Psoraleae fructus |
| I | Shenqiwuweizi formulation | Schisandrae chinensis fructus, Codonopsis radix, Astragali radix, Ziziphi spinosae semen |
| J | Jianweixiaoshi formulation | Pseudostellariae radix, Citri reticulatae pricarpium, Dioscoreae rhizoma, Hordei fructus germinatus, Crataegi fructus |
| K | Shuanghuanglian formulation | Lonicerae japonicae flos, Scutellariae radix, Forsythiae fructus |
| L | Libiling formulation | Sophorae flavescentis radix, Paeoniae radix alba, Aucklandiae radix |
| M | Gubenkechuan formulation | Codonopsis radix, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Poria, Ophiopogonis radix, Psoraleae fructus, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle, Schisandrae chinensis fructus |
| N | Ningshenbuxin formulation | Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Rehmanniae radix, Ligustri lucidi fructus, Rehmanniae radix praeparat, Ecliptae herba, Margaritifera concha, Acori tatarinowii rhizoma, Polygoni multiflori caulis, Albiziae cortex, Schisandrae chinensis fructus |
| O | Baoxin formulation | Notoginseng radix et rhizoma, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Chuanxiong rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata, Polygoni multiflori radix |
| P | Zhilining formulation | Andrographis herba, Sophorae flavescentis radix, Aucklandiae radix |
| Q | Qianxi formulation | Andrographis herba, Senecionis scandentis hebra |
| R | Sanniu formulation | Ephedrae herba, Armeniacae semen amarum, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Zingiberis rhizoma recens |
| S | Shiduqing formulation | Rehmanniae radix, Angelicae sinensis radix, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Cicadae periostracum, Sophorae flavescentis radix, Dictamni cortex, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Smilacis glabrae rhizoma |
| T | Tongqiaobiyan formulation | Xanthii fructus, Saposhnikoviae radix, Astragali radix, Angelicae dahuricae radix, Magnoliae flos, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Menthae haplocalycis herba |
| U | Xiaoyao formulation | Bupleuri radix, Angelicae sinensis radix, Paeoniae radix alba, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Poria, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle, Menthae haplocalycis herba, Zingiberis rhizoma recens |
| V | Zhengxintai formulation | Astragali radix, Puerariae lobatae radix, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Visci herba, Crataegi fructus, Chuanxiong rhizoma |
| W | Laoniankechuan formulation | Astragali radix, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Saposhnikoviae radix, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Polygonati rhizoma, Epimedii folium, Psoraleae fructus |
| X | Xuezhiling formulation | Alismatis rhizoma, Cassiae semen, Crataegi fructus, Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata |
| Y | Yuanhuzhitong formulation | Corydalis rhizoma, Angelicae dahuricae radix |
| Z | Zibushengfa formulation | Angelicae sinensis radix, Rehmanniae radix, Chuanxiong rhizoma, Mori fructus, Astragali radix, Sesami semen nigrum, Mori folium, Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata, Cuscutae semen, Lycii fructus, Platycladi cacumen, Rehmanniae radix praeparata, Ligustri lucidi fructus, Ecliptae herba |
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The composition of 36 traditional Chinese medicine compound formulations
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| Code | Compound name | Composition |
| A0 | Banlandaqing formulation | Isatidis radix, Isatidis folium |
| B0 | Kangyantuire formulation | Taraxaci herba, Scutellariae radix |
| C0 | Chaihuang formulation | Bupleuri radix, Scutellariae radix |
| D0 | Gegenqinlian formulation | Puerariae lobatae radix, Scutellariae radix, Coptidis rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle |
| E0 | Fufangchuanxiong formulation | Chuanxiong rhizoma, Angelicae sinensis radix |
| F0 | Xinkeshu formulation | Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Puerariae lobatae radix, Notoginseng radix et rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Aucklandiae radix |
| G0 | Maiguanfukang formulation | Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Spatholobi caulis, Curcumae radix, Olibanum, Myrrha |
| H0 | Shuxiong formulation | Notoginseng radix et rhizoma, Carthami flos, Chuanxiong rhizoma |
| I0 | Jiangzhiling formulation | Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata, Lycii fructus, Polygonati rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Cassiae semen |
| J0 | Wuziyanzong formulation | Lycii fructus, Cuscutae semen, Rubi fructus, Schisandrae chinensis fructus, Plantaginis semen |
| A | Xuanmaiganju formulation | Scrophulariae radix, Ophiopogonis radix, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Platycodonis radix |
| B | Biantong formulation | Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Cistanches herba, Angelicae sinensis radix, Mori fructus, Aurantii fructus immaturus, Aloe |
| C | Chuanlongguci formulation | Dioscoreae nipponicae rhizoma, Epimedii folium, Cibotii rhizoma, Cyathulae radix, Rehmanniae radix praeparata, Lycii fructus |
| D | Baipuhuang formulation | Pulsatillae radix, Taraxaci herba, Scutellariae radix, Phellodendri chinensis cortex |
| E | Huganning formulation | Sedi herba, Polygoni cuspidati rhizoma et radix, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Ganoderma |
| F | Qizhijiangtang formulation | Astragali radix, Rehmanniae radix, Polygonati rhizoma, Hirudo |
| G | Guxian formulation | Rehmanniae radix praeparat, Lycii fructus, Ligustri lucidi fructus, Sojae semen nigrum, Cuscutae semen, Drynariae rhizoma, Curculiginis rhizoma, Achyranthis bidentatae radix, Stephaniae tetrandrae radix |
| H | Hedan formulation | Nelumbinis folium, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Sennae folium, Psoraleae fructus |
| I | Shenqiwuweizi formulation | Schisandrae chinensis fructus, Codonopsis radix, Astragali radix, Ziziphi spinosae semen |
| J | Jianweixiaoshi formulation | Pseudostellariae radix, Citri reticulatae pricarpium, Dioscoreae rhizoma, Hordei fructus germinatus, Crataegi fructus |
| K | Shuanghuanglian formulation | Lonicerae japonicae flos, Scutellariae radix, Forsythiae fructus |
| L | Libiling formulation | Sophorae flavescentis radix, Paeoniae radix alba, Aucklandiae radix |
| M | Gubenkechuan formulation | Codonopsis radix, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Poria, Ophiopogonis radix, Psoraleae fructus, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle, Schisandrae chinensis fructus |
| N | Ningshenbuxin formulation | Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Rehmanniae radix, Ligustri lucidi fructus, Rehmanniae radix praeparat, Ecliptae herba, Margaritifera concha, Acori tatarinowii rhizoma, Polygoni multiflori caulis, Albiziae cortex, Schisandrae chinensis fructus |
| O | Baoxin formulation | Notoginseng radix et rhizoma, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Chuanxiong rhizoma, Crataegi fructus, Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata, Polygoni multiflori radix |
| P | Zhilining formulation | Andrographis herba, Sophorae flavescentis radix, Aucklandiae radix |
| Q | Qianxi formulation | Andrographis herba, Senecionis scandentis hebra |
| R | Sanniu formulation | Ephedrae herba, Armeniacae semen amarum, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Zingiberis rhizoma recens |
| S | Shiduqing formulation | Rehmanniae radix, Angelicae sinensis radix, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Cicadae periostracum, Sophorae flavescentis radix, Dictamni cortex, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Smilacis glabrae rhizoma |
| T | Tongqiaobiyan formulation | Xanthii fructus, Saposhnikoviae radix, Astragali radix, Angelicae dahuricae radix, Magnoliae flos, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Menthae haplocalycis herba |
| U | Xiaoyao formulation | Bupleuri radix, Angelicae sinensis radix, Paeoniae radix alba, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Poria, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle, Menthae haplocalycis herba, Zingiberis rhizoma recens |
| V | Zhengxintai formulation | Astragali radix, Puerariae lobatae radix, Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma, Visci herba, Crataegi fructus, Chuanxiong rhizoma |
| W | Laoniankechuan formulation | Astragali radix, Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma, Saposhnikoviae radix, Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, Polygonati rhizoma, Epimedii folium, Psoraleae fructus |
| X | Xuezhiling formulation | Alismatis rhizoma, Cassiae semen, Crataegi fructus, Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata |
| Y | Yuanhuzhitong formulation | Corydalis rhizoma, Angelicae dahuricae radix |
| Z | Zibushengfa formulation | Angelicae sinensis radix, Rehmanniae radix, Chuanxiong rhizoma, Mori fructus, Astragali radix, Sesami semen nigrum, Mori folium, Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata, Cuscutae semen, Lycii fructus, Platycladi cacumen, Rehmanniae radix praeparata, Ligustri lucidi fructus, Ecliptae herba |
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| PC | R2X | R2X (cum) | Eigenvalue | Q2 | Q2 (cum) |
| 1 | 0.389 | 0.389 | 5.83 | 0.281 | 0.281 |
| 2 | 0.247 | 0.636 | 3.71 | 0.119 | 0.367 |
| 3 | 0.182 | 0.818 | 2.73 | 0.359 | 0.594 |
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Principal component analysis (PCA) of the first 3 principal components. PC: Principal component; R2X: The variables explaining the principal components; R2X (cum): The cumulative explanatory principal components of the variables; Q2: Predictive variables; Q2 (cum): The cumulative predictive variables
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| PC | R2X | R2X (cum) | Eigenvalue | Q2 | Q2 (cum) |
| 1 | 0.389 | 0.389 | 5.83 | 0.281 | 0.281 |
| 2 | 0.247 | 0.636 | 3.71 | 0.119 | 0.367 |
| 3 | 0.182 | 0.818 | 2.73 | 0.359 | 0.594 |
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| Functional parameter | Notation | Py | Kawakita-a | 1/b | ab | f | t0 | Adams-a | ka | kb | FES-8KN | FES-12KN | FES-16KN | CR-8KN | CR-12KN | CR-16KN |
| Py | X1 | 1.000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kawakita-a | X2 | 0.170 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1/b | X3 | 0.056 | -0.334** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ab | X4 | 0.057 | 0.650*** | -0.924*** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| f | X5 | -0.025 | 0.031 | -0.708*** | 0.552*** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| t0 | X6 | -0.002 | -0.616*** | 0.884*** | -0.923*** | -0.648*** | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| Adams-a | X7 | -0.190 | -0.733*** | -0.237 | -0.106 | 0.448*** | -0.043 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| ka | X8 | 0.380** | 0.653*** | -0.010 | 0.238 | -0.103 | -0.255 | -0.594*** | 1 | | | | | | | |
| kb | X9 | 0.298* | 0.369** | 0.064 | 0.075 | -0.132 | -0.086 | -0.384** | 0.890*** | 1 | | | | | | |
| FES-8KN | X10 | -0.525*** | -0.087 | 0.080 | -0.115 | -0.023 | 0.100 | -0.004 | -0.363** | -0.390** | 1 | | | | | |
| FES-12KN | X11 | -0.489*** | -0.042 | 0.031 | -0.058 | -0.012 | 0.059 | -0.021 | -0.286* | -0.334** | 0.958*** | 1 | | | | |
| FES-16KN | X12 | -0.497*** | 0.120 | -0.029 | 0.044 | -0.016 | -0.110 | -0.077 | -0.166 | -0.241 | 0.884*** | 0.906*** | 1 | | | |
| CR-8KN | X13 | 0.419** | 0.012 | -0.100 | 0.095 | -0.001 | -0.130 | 0.134 | 0.333** | 0.432*** | -0.726*** | -0.710*** | -0.678*** | 1 | | |
| CR-12KN | X14 | 0.400** | -0.012 | -0.078 | 0.067 | 0.000 | -0.099 | 0.135 | 0.332** | 0.477*** | -0.781*** | -0.820*** | -0.781*** | 0.936*** | 1 | |
| CR-16KN | X15 | 0.418** | -0.109 | 0.024 | -0.036 | -0.074 | 0.079 | 0.105 | 0.219 | 0.369** | -0.755*** | -0.786*** | -0.877*** | 0.841*** | 0.918*** | 1 |
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Pearson correlation analysis between parameters. Significance levels (***: 1%; **: 5%; *: 10%). Correlation between parameters, 0.8-1.0: High correlation; 0.6-0.8: Strong correlation
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| Functional parameter | Notation | Py | Kawakita-a | 1/b | ab | f | t0 | Adams-a | ka | kb | FES-8KN | FES-12KN | FES-16KN | CR-8KN | CR-12KN | CR-16KN |
| Py | X1 | 1.000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kawakita-a | X2 | 0.170 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1/b | X3 | 0.056 | -0.334** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ab | X4 | 0.057 | 0.650*** | -0.924*** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| f | X5 | -0.025 | 0.031 | -0.708*** | 0.552*** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| t0 | X6 | -0.002 | -0.616*** | 0.884*** | -0.923*** | -0.648*** | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| Adams-a | X7 | -0.190 | -0.733*** | -0.237 | -0.106 | 0.448*** | -0.043 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| ka | X8 | 0.380** | 0.653*** | -0.010 | 0.238 | -0.103 | -0.255 | -0.594*** | 1 | | | | | | | |
| kb | X9 | 0.298* | 0.369** | 0.064 | 0.075 | -0.132 | -0.086 | -0.384** | 0.890*** | 1 | | | | | | |
| FES-8KN | X10 | -0.525*** | -0.087 | 0.080 | -0.115 | -0.023 | 0.100 | -0.004 | -0.363** | -0.390** | 1 | | | | | |
| FES-12KN | X11 | -0.489*** | -0.042 | 0.031 | -0.058 | -0.012 | 0.059 | -0.021 | -0.286* | -0.334** | 0.958*** | 1 | | | | |
| FES-16KN | X12 | -0.497*** | 0.120 | -0.029 | 0.044 | -0.016 | -0.110 | -0.077 | -0.166 | -0.241 | 0.884*** | 0.906*** | 1 | | | |
| CR-8KN | X13 | 0.419** | 0.012 | -0.100 | 0.095 | -0.001 | -0.130 | 0.134 | 0.333** | 0.432*** | -0.726*** | -0.710*** | -0.678*** | 1 | | |
| CR-12KN | X14 | 0.400** | -0.012 | -0.078 | 0.067 | 0.000 | -0.099 | 0.135 | 0.332** | 0.477*** | -0.781*** | -0.820*** | -0.781*** | 0.936*** | 1 | |
| CR-16KN | X15 | 0.418** | -0.109 | 0.024 | -0.036 | -0.074 | 0.079 | 0.105 | 0.219 | 0.369** | -0.755*** | -0.786*** | -0.877*** | 0.841*** | 0.918*** | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194708945911653332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Component | Pre-rotation variance explained | | Post-rotation variance explained |
| Eigenvalue | Variance explained rate/% | Cumulative variance explained rate/% | | Eigenvalue | Variance explained rate/% | Cumulative variance explained rate/% |
| 1 | 5.834 | 38.893 | 38.893 | | 562.384 | 37.492 | 37.492 |
| 2 | 3.708 | 24.719 | 63.611 | | 359.742 | 23.983 | 61.475 |
| 3 | 2.733 | 18.223 | 81.834 | | 305.384 | 20.359 | 81.834 |
| 4 | 0.875 | 5.833 | 87.667 | | / | / | / |
), ArticleFig(id=1194708945974567893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
Explanation of total variance
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Component | Pre-rotation variance explained | | Post-rotation variance explained |
| Eigenvalue | Variance explained rate/% | Cumulative variance explained rate/% | | Eigenvalue | Variance explained rate/% | Cumulative variance explained rate/% |
| 1 | 5.834 | 38.893 | 38.893 | | 562.384 | 37.492 | 37.492 |
| 2 | 3.708 | 24.719 | 63.611 | | 359.742 | 23.983 | 61.475 |
| 3 | 2.733 | 18.223 | 81.834 | | 305.384 | 20.359 | 81.834 |
| 4 | 0.875 | 5.833 | 87.667 | | / | / | / |
), ArticleFig(id=1194708946037482454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Functional parameter | Post-rotation factor loading coefficient | | Component score coefficient |
| F1 | F2 | F3 | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Py | 0.539 | -0.036 | 0.304 | | 0.086 | -0.022 | 0.082 |
| Kawakita-a | -0.090 | 0.444 | 0.830 | | -0.053 | 0.097 | 0.272 |
| 1/b | -0.026 | -0.965 | 0.071 | | -0.006 | -0.274 | 0.059 |
| ab | 0.004 | 0.931 | 0.260 | | -0.012 | 0.253 | 0.057 |
| f | 0.021 | 0.784 | -0.313 | | 0.016 | 0.231 | -0.135 |
| t0 | -0.003 | -0.956 | -0.199 | | 0.010 | -0.262 | -0.035 |
| Adams-a | 0.151 | 0.190 | -0.876 | | 0.065 | 0.083 | -0.313 |
| ka | 0.287 | 0.081 | 0.879 | | 0.015 | -0.008 | 0.285 |
| kb | 0.407 | -0.044 | 0.699 | | 0.045 | -0.037 | 0.223 |
| FES-8KN | -0.911 | -0.075 | -0.133 | | -0.161 | -0.015 | -0.004 |
| FES-12KN | -0.921 | -0.033 | -0.074 | | -0.166 | -0.005 | 0.016 |
| FES-16KN | -0.924 | 0.066 | 0.058 | | -0.172 | 0.018 | 0.057 |
| CR-8KN | 0.879 | 0.086 | 0.069 | | 0.158 | 0.020 | -0.017 |
| CR-12KN | 0.940 | 0.059 | 0.057 | | 0.170 | 0.013 | -0.023 |
| CR-16KN | 0.931 | -0.073 | -0.015 | | 0.172 | -0.022 | -0.043 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194708946100397016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1193523096138252683, language=CN, label=Table 5, caption=
Post-rotation factor loading coefficients and component score coefficient matrices
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| Functional parameter | Post-rotation factor loading coefficient | | Component score coefficient |
| F1 | F2 | F3 | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Py | 0.539 | -0.036 | 0.304 | | 0.086 | -0.022 | 0.082 |
| Kawakita-a | -0.090 | 0.444 | 0.830 | | -0.053 | 0.097 | 0.272 |
| 1/b | -0.026 | -0.965 | 0.071 | | -0.006 | -0.274 | 0.059 |
| ab | 0.004 | 0.931 | 0.260 | | -0.012 | 0.253 | 0.057 |
| f | 0.021 | 0.784 | -0.313 | | 0.016 | 0.231 | -0.135 |
| t0 | -0.003 | -0.956 | -0.199 | | 0.010 | -0.262 | -0.035 |
| Adams-a | 0.151 | 0.190 | -0.876 | | 0.065 | 0.083 | -0.313 |
| ka | 0.287 | 0.081 | 0.879 | | 0.015 | -0.008 | 0.285 |
| kb | 0.407 | -0.044 | 0.699 | | 0.045 | -0.037 | 0.223 |
| FES-8KN | -0.911 | -0.075 | -0.133 | | -0.161 | -0.015 | -0.004 |
| FES-12KN | -0.921 | -0.033 | -0.074 | | -0.166 | -0.005 | 0.016 |
| FES-16KN | -0.924 | 0.066 | 0.058 | | -0.172 | 0.018 | 0.057 |
| CR-8KN | 0.879 | 0.086 | 0.069 | | 0.158 | 0.020 | -0.017 |
| CR-12KN | 0.940 | 0.059 | 0.057 | | 0.170 | 0.013 | -0.023 |
| CR-16KN | 0.931 | -0.073 | -0.015 | | 0.172 | -0.022 | -0.043 |
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