Article(id=1190335349797786426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-0987, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1728576000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-11, revisedDate=1736956800000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761727662753, onlineDateStr=2025-10-29, pubDate=1744387200000, pubDateStr=2025-04-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761727662753, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761727662753, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761727662753, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190335347767743264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2025', volume='60', issue='4', pageStart='843', pageEnd='1182', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761727662269, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761729313427, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190342273276678997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190342273276678998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1190335347767743264, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=989, endPage=1000, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190335350049444667, articleId=1190335349797786426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Study on the synergistic anti-fatigue effect and mechanism of
Lycium barbarum and
Ginseng based on network pharmacology and experimental verification, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study investigates the anti-fatigue effects and mechanisms of Lycium barbarum and Ginseng combination using network pharmacology and in vivo validation. The effective components and their action targets of Lycium barbarum and Ginseng were explored through TCMSP, ETCM and other databases combined with literature. The fatigue targets were obtained through OMIM and Gene Cards databases. The intersection targets of drug targets and disease targets were screened out and imported into String database and Cytoscape 3.10.0 to construct PPI network. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of the core targets were performed by David database. A mouse exercise-induced fatigue model was established to evaluate the anti-fatigue effects and mechanisms of the Lycium barbarum-Ginseng combination. The results showed that 55 active ingredients of Lycium barbarum and Ginseng were obtained, corresponding to 573 targets. The number of fatigue targets was 1 137, 115 total targets and 26 core targets were screened. KEGG enrichment pathways mainly included PI3K-AKT, HIF-1α, AGE-RAGE and other signaling pathways. All animal experiments were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (approval number: 202308A018). The results showed that the low, middle and high dose groups of Lycium barbarum and Ginseng (1∶1) could prolong the exhaustive swimming time of mice, and the middle dose group had a more significant effect than Ginseng group and Lycium barbarum group. The middle and high dose groups of Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng significantly reduced blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in mice. Compared with Ginseng group and Lycium barbarum group, the high dose group had a more significant effect. Lactic acid (LD) levels were significantly decreased in Ginseng group, Lycium barbarum group and combination group. Compared with the Ginseng group, the levels of liver glycogen (Lgly) and muscle glycogen (Mgly) were significantly increased in the middle dose group of Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in serum were significantly decreased in Ginseng group and Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng high dose group. The content of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT) in the high dose group of Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng can be significantly decreased. The results of Western blot showed that the low dose group of Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng could significantly up-regulate the expression of P-PI3K and AKT proteins in the muscle tissue of fatigue mice, and the middle dose group could significantly down-regulate the expression of P-AKT and HIF-1α proteins. Compared with Ginseng group and Lycium barbarum group, the expression of PI3K protein in the high dose group was significantly increased. The expression of AKT protein in the low-dose group was significantly increased. In conclusion, Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng has more positive effects on improving exercise endurance, reducing the accumulation of metabolites and improving glycogen storage levels in mice than Ginseng group and Lycium barbarum group, and its mechanism may be the regulation of AKT, PI3K, HIF-1α and other core targets and PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α signaling pathway to exert anti-fatigue effect.
, correspAuthors=Shu-lan SU, Jin-ao DUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ya-ning SHI, Fang-fang GAO, Shu-lan SU, Sheng GUO, Yue ZHU, Ran DUAN, Yan-hua ZHU, Jin-ao DUAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1190336187530318609, articleId=1190335349797786426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于网络药理学和实验验证的枸杞子配伍人参协同抗疲劳作用与机制研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
运用网络药理学和体内实验验证的方法, 探究枸杞子与人参配伍抗疲劳作用及其作用机制。通过TCMSP、ETCM等数据库结合文献挖掘枸杞子、人参有效成分及作用靶点; 通过OMIM、Gene Cards数据库获得疲劳靶点; 筛选出药物靶点和疾病靶点的交集靶点, 导入String数据库及Cytoscape 3.10.0构建PPI网络; 通过David数据库对核心靶点进行GO和KEGG富集分析; 建立小鼠运动型疲劳模型, 对枸杞子配伍人参抗疲劳作用及机制进行评价与探讨。结果显示, 获得枸杞子、人参有效成分55个, 对应靶点573个, 疲劳靶点数为1 137个, 筛选出共有靶点115个, 核心靶点26个。KEGG富集通路主要包括PI3K-AKT、HIF-1α、AGE-RAGE等信号通路。所有动物实验获得南京中医药大学实验动物伦理委员会批准(批准号: 202308A018), 结果显示枸杞子配伍人参1∶1低、中、高剂量组均可延长小鼠游泳力竭时间, 中剂量组与人参组、枸杞子组相比作用更显著; 枸杞子配伍人参中、高剂量组显著减低小鼠血清尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen, BUN), 与人参组、枸杞子组相比, 高剂量组作用更显著; 人参组、枸杞子组及配伍组均显著降低乳酸(lactic acid, LD) 水平; 与人参组相比, 枸杞子配伍人参中剂量组显著提高肝糖原(liver glycogen, Lgly) 和肌糖原(muscle glycogen, Mgly) 水平; 人参组、枸杞子配伍人参高剂量组显著降低血清中丙二醛(malondialdehyde, MDA) 含量, 提高血清中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD) 含量; 枸杞子配伍人参高剂量组均能显著降低谷丙转氨酶(glutamic pyruvic transaminase, ALT)、谷草转氨酶(glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, AST) 含量。Western blot结果显示枸杞子配伍人参低剂量组可显著上调疲劳小鼠肌肉组织中P-PI3K、AKT蛋白的表达, 中剂量组显著下调P-AKT、HIF-1α蛋白表达, 与人参组和枸杞子组相比, 配伍高剂量组PI3K蛋白表达量均显著提高, 低剂量组AKT蛋白表达量显著上升。综上所述, 枸杞子配伍人参在提高小鼠运动耐力, 降低代谢产物堆积, 提高糖原储存水平优于人参组、枸杞子组, 其作用机制与调控AKT、PI3K、HIF-1α等核心靶点及PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α信号通路密切相关。
, correspAuthors=宿树兰, 段金廒, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=7x1zWqSWxz/7stQronsSig==, magXml=rjCNRLtu1P9Q0uV5Og38rQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=qisaJRxpwkle6CuWSylMOg==, pdfFileSize=7736534, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=2ug0NoRBeAMfpRaoSPPEnQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=dSZZxsKb4yTZndhYc3HeFQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=施亚宁, 高芳芳, 宿树兰, 郭盛, 朱悦, 段然, 朱彦华, 段金廒)}, authors=[Author(id=1190350242022264889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242085179451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242022264889, language=EN, stringName=Ya-ning SHI, firstName=Ya-ning, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242143899708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242022264889, language=CN, stringName=施亚宁, firstName=亚宁, middleName=null, lastName=施, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350241724469293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241758023726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241762218031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350242198425662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242282311744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242198425662, language=EN, stringName=Fang-fang GAO, firstName=Fang-fang, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242357809217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242198425662, language=CN, stringName=高芳芳, firstName=芳芳, middleName=null, lastName=高, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350241724469293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241758023726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241762218031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350242433306691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=sushulan@njucm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242508804165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242433306691, language=EN, stringName=Shu-lan SU, firstName=Shu-lan, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242580107334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242433306691, language=CN, stringName=宿树兰, firstName=树兰, middleName=null, lastName=宿, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350241724469293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241758023726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241762218031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350242643021896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242714325066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242643021896, language=EN, stringName=Sheng GUO, firstName=Sheng, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242777239627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242643021896, language=CN, stringName=郭盛, firstName=盛, middleName=null, lastName=郭, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350241724469293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241758023726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241762218031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1190350242848542797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190350242924040271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, authorId=1190350242848542797, language=EN, stringName=Yue ZHU, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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β pathway [J]. J Chin Med Mater (中药材), 2022, 45: 2471-2475., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350250343764114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu HR, Wang HY, Wang Z, et al. Exploring the key anti-fatigue components of American ginseng based on metabolomics and zebrafish models [J]. Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), 2023, 58: 1024-1032., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350250410872979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xie Q, Sun Y, Cao L, et al. Antifatigue and antihypoxia activities of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides from
Codonopsis pilosula in mice [J]. Food Funct, 2020, 11: 6352-6362., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350250473787540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tan W, Yu K, Liu Y, et al. Anti-fatigue activity of polysaccharides extract from Radix Rehmanniae Preparata [J]. Int J Biol Macromol, 2012, 50: 59-62., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1190350250561867925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kim J, Cho H, Won Y, et al. Anti-fatigue effect of
Prunus mume vinegar in high-intensity exercised rats [J]. Nutrients, 2020, 12: 1205., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190350247256756344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, awardId=82274086, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(82274086), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190350247353225337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, awardId=U21A20408, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U21A20408), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190350247411945594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, awardId=2021, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队项目(2021), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190350241724469293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241758023726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Resources Industrialization of Chinese Medica and Prescription-oriented Innovative Drugs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241762218031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241724469293, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 南京中医药大学, 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心, 江苏省方剂高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1190350241833521200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241841909809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241833521200, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Ningxia Innovation Center of Goji R & D, Yinchuan 750002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241850298418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241833521200, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 宁夏枸杞创新中心, 宁夏 银川 750002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1190350241921601587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241934184501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241921601587, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Zaokang Gojiberry Inc., Zhongwei 755199, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190350241942573110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, companyId=1190350241921601587, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 早康枸杞股份有限公司, 宁夏 中卫 755199)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190350245688086634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FYlY9RyK5s+Hbn5bHEJUNA==, figureFileBig=Jr5bbsmXN5kjkWG2L037aQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350245759389803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
PPI network diagram of potential anti-fatigue targets of GQZ and RS. The more dependent on the inner ring protein, the higher the correlation
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Active ingredient-common target network diagram of RS and GQZ. Yellow: Active ingredient of RS; Red: Active ingredient of GQZ; Orange: Common component; Green: Component-disease target
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GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of the anti-fatigue effects of GQZ combined with RS. A: GO enrichment analysis; B: KEGG analysis. BP: Biological process; CC: Cell components; MF: Molecular function; Count: Number of enriched genes
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Effects of RS and GQZ treatment on swimming time (A), BUN (B), LD (C), Lgly (D), Mgly (E), MDA (F), SOD (G), ALT (H), AST (I). n =10, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001, ####P < 0.000 1 vs control group; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.000 1 vs model group; $P < 0.05, $$P < 0.01, $$$P < 0.001, $$$$P < 0.000 1 vs RS group; & P < 0.05, && P < 0.01, &&&& P < 0.000 1 vs GQZ group. BUN: Blood urea nitrogen; LD: Lactic acid; Lgly: Liver glycogen; Mgly: Muscle glycogen; MDA: Malondialdehyde; SOD: Superoxide dismutase; ALT: Glutamic pyruvic transaminase; AST: Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase. RS: Ginseng group, 0.3 g·mL-1; GQZ: Lycium barbarum group, 0.3 g·mL-1; 1∶1L: Low dose of Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng group, 0.16 g·mL-1; 1∶1M: Medium dose of Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng group, 0.3 g·mL-1; 1∶1H: High dose of Lycium barbarum combined with Ginseng group, 0.6 g·mL-1; Y: Rhodiola Capsule, 0.068 g·mL-1
, figureFileSmall=Fn9f0HOFaampGBQObXxwYA==, figureFileBig=KcyUlkdlGLx+mzhrJPPH7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350246417895538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+P5L2iFHxoRvf31EmZhUxQ==, figureFileBig=6CytOXBid1vZaH5szpjzVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190350246510170227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
HE staining results of gastrocnemius muscle of mice in each group (×20, scale bar =50 μm; n = 3). A: Con group; B: Mod group; C: Y group; D: RS group; E: GQZ group; F: 1∶1L group; G: 1∶1M group; H: 1∶1H group; Red haircut: Lymph nodules; Gray arrow: Muscle fiber rupture; Brown arrow: Lymphocyte and granulocyte infiltration
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Effect of each administration group on the protein expression of PI3K, AKT and HIF-1α in gastrocnemius muscle of fatigued mice. n = 3, x±s. #P < 0.05 vs control group; *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 vs model group; $P < 0.05 vs RS group; & P < 0.05 vs GQZ group
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| Number | Compound | CAS | Molecular formula | Type | Source |
| 1 | Ginsenoside Ra1 | 83459-41-0 | C58H98O26 | Saponin | RS |
| 2 | Ginsenoside Ra2 | 83459-42-1 | C58H98O26 | Saponin | RS |
| 3 | Ginsenoside Ra3 | 90985-77-6 | C59H100O27 | Saponin | RS |
| 4 | Ginsenoside Rb1 | 41753-43-9 | C54H92O23 | Saponin | RS |
| 5 | Ginsenoside Rb2 | 11021-13-9 | C53H90O22 | Saponin | RS |
| 6 | Ginsenoside Rb3 | 68406-26-8 | C53H90O22 | Saponin | RS |
| 7 | Ginsenoside Rc | 11021-14-0 | C53H90O22 | Saponin | RS |
| 8 | Ginsenoside Rd | 52705-93-8 | C48H82O18 | Saponin | RS |
| 9 | Ginsenoside Re | 52286-59-6 | C48H82O18 | Saponin | RS |
| 10 | Ginsenoside Rf | 52286-58-5 | C42H72O14 | Saponin | RS |
| 11 | Ginsenoside Rg1 | 22427-39-0 | C42H72O14 | Saponin | RS |
| 12 | Ginsenoside Rg2 | 14197-60-5 | C42H72O13 | Saponin | RS |
| 13 | 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 | 80952-71-2 | C36H62O9 | Saponin | RS |
| 14 | 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 | 8214-33-2 | C36H62O8 | Saponin | RS |
| 15 | Ginsenoside Rh2 | 105558-26-7 | C36H60O7 | Saponin | RS |
| 16 | Ginsenoside Rh3 | 174721-08-5 | C36H60O8 | Saponin | RS |
| 17 | Ginsenoside Rh4 | 34367-04-9 | C48H76O19 | Saponin | RS |
| 18 | Ginsenoside R0 | 87733-67-3 | C55H92O23 | Saponin | RS |
| 19 | Ginsenoside Rs1 | 87733-66-2 | C55H92O23 | Saponin | RS |
| 20 | Ginsenoside Rs2 | 74964-14-0 | C42H70O12 | Saponin | RS |
| 21 | Ginsenoside Rg5 | 83459-41-0 | C58H98O26 | Saponin | RS |
| 22 | Panoxadiol | 19666-76-3 | C30H52O3 | Terpene | RS |
| 23 | Ginsenoyne A | 139163-34-1 | C17H22O2 | Hydrocarbon | RS |
| 24 | Ginsenoyne B | 139035-29-3 | C17H23O2 | Hydrocarbon | RS |
| 25 | Ginsenoyne C | 139163-35-2 | C17H24O3 | Hydrocarbon | RS |
| 26 | Sucrose | 57-50-1 | C12H22O11 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 27 | Fructose | 1624243 | C6H12O6 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 28 | Glucose | 2280-44-6 | C6H12O6 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 29 | Maltose | 69-79-4 | C12H22O11 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 30 | Proline | 147-85-3 | C5H9NO2 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 31 | Citrulline | 372-75-8 | C6H13N3O3 | Amino acid | GQZ |
| 32 | Arginine | 74-79-3 | C6H14N4O2 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 33 | Alanine | 56-41-7 | C3H7NO2 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 34 | Hydroxyproline | 51-35-4 | C5H9NO3 | Amino acid | GQZ |
| 35 | Asparaginate | 70-47-3 | C4H7N2O3 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 36 | Glutamine (Gln) | 56-85-9 | C5H10N2O3 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 37 | Uridine | 58-96-8 | C9H12N2O6 | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 38 | Uracil | 66-22-8 | C4H4N2O2 | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 39 | Adenine | 73-24-5 | C5H5N5 | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 40 | Hypoxanthine | 68-94-0 | C5H4N4O | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 41 | CGMP | 7665-99-8 | C10H12N5O7P | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 42 | Citric acid | 77-92-9 | C6H8O7 | Organic acid | RS |
| 43 | Succinic acid | 110-15-6 | C4H6O4 | Organic acid | RS |
| 44 | Malic acid | 6915-15-7 | C4H6O5 | Organic acid | RS |
| 45 | Lactic acid | 50-21-5 | C3H6O3 | Organic acid | RS |
| 46 | p-Coumaric acid | 501-98-4 | C9H8O3 | Organic acid | GQZ |
| 47 | Ferulic acid | 537-98-4 | C10H10O4 | Organic acid | GQZ |
| 48 | Salicylic acid | 69-72-7 | C7H6O3 | Organic acid | RS, GQZ |
| 49 | Cinnamic acid | 140-10-3 | C9H8O2 | Organic acid | GQZ |
| 50 | Atropine | 51-55-8 | C17H23NO3 | Alkaloid | GQZ |
| 51 | 2, 2'-Methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butyphenol) | 119-47-1 | C23H32O2 | Volatile oil | GQZ |
| 52 | Cyanin | 20905-74-2 | C27H31O16 | Pigment | GQZ |
| 53 | Scopoletin | 92-61-5 | C10H8O4 | Coumarin | GQZ |
| 54 | Rutin | 153-18-4 | C27H30O16 | Flavonoid | GQZ |
| 55 | Kaempferol | 520-18-3 | C15H10O6 | Flavonoid | GQZ |
), ArticleFig(id=1190350246992515191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1190335349797786426, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Active ingredients of Ginseng (RS) and Lycium barbarum (GQZ)
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| Number | Compound | CAS | Molecular formula | Type | Source |
| 1 | Ginsenoside Ra1 | 83459-41-0 | C58H98O26 | Saponin | RS |
| 2 | Ginsenoside Ra2 | 83459-42-1 | C58H98O26 | Saponin | RS |
| 3 | Ginsenoside Ra3 | 90985-77-6 | C59H100O27 | Saponin | RS |
| 4 | Ginsenoside Rb1 | 41753-43-9 | C54H92O23 | Saponin | RS |
| 5 | Ginsenoside Rb2 | 11021-13-9 | C53H90O22 | Saponin | RS |
| 6 | Ginsenoside Rb3 | 68406-26-8 | C53H90O22 | Saponin | RS |
| 7 | Ginsenoside Rc | 11021-14-0 | C53H90O22 | Saponin | RS |
| 8 | Ginsenoside Rd | 52705-93-8 | C48H82O18 | Saponin | RS |
| 9 | Ginsenoside Re | 52286-59-6 | C48H82O18 | Saponin | RS |
| 10 | Ginsenoside Rf | 52286-58-5 | C42H72O14 | Saponin | RS |
| 11 | Ginsenoside Rg1 | 22427-39-0 | C42H72O14 | Saponin | RS |
| 12 | Ginsenoside Rg2 | 14197-60-5 | C42H72O13 | Saponin | RS |
| 13 | 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 | 80952-71-2 | C36H62O9 | Saponin | RS |
| 14 | 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 | 8214-33-2 | C36H62O8 | Saponin | RS |
| 15 | Ginsenoside Rh2 | 105558-26-7 | C36H60O7 | Saponin | RS |
| 16 | Ginsenoside Rh3 | 174721-08-5 | C36H60O8 | Saponin | RS |
| 17 | Ginsenoside Rh4 | 34367-04-9 | C48H76O19 | Saponin | RS |
| 18 | Ginsenoside R0 | 87733-67-3 | C55H92O23 | Saponin | RS |
| 19 | Ginsenoside Rs1 | 87733-66-2 | C55H92O23 | Saponin | RS |
| 20 | Ginsenoside Rs2 | 74964-14-0 | C42H70O12 | Saponin | RS |
| 21 | Ginsenoside Rg5 | 83459-41-0 | C58H98O26 | Saponin | RS |
| 22 | Panoxadiol | 19666-76-3 | C30H52O3 | Terpene | RS |
| 23 | Ginsenoyne A | 139163-34-1 | C17H22O2 | Hydrocarbon | RS |
| 24 | Ginsenoyne B | 139035-29-3 | C17H23O2 | Hydrocarbon | RS |
| 25 | Ginsenoyne C | 139163-35-2 | C17H24O3 | Hydrocarbon | RS |
| 26 | Sucrose | 57-50-1 | C12H22O11 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 27 | Fructose | 1624243 | C6H12O6 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 28 | Glucose | 2280-44-6 | C6H12O6 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 29 | Maltose | 69-79-4 | C12H22O11 | Saccharide | RS, GQZ |
| 30 | Proline | 147-85-3 | C5H9NO2 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 31 | Citrulline | 372-75-8 | C6H13N3O3 | Amino acid | GQZ |
| 32 | Arginine | 74-79-3 | C6H14N4O2 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 33 | Alanine | 56-41-7 | C3H7NO2 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 34 | Hydroxyproline | 51-35-4 | C5H9NO3 | Amino acid | GQZ |
| 35 | Asparaginate | 70-47-3 | C4H7N2O3 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 36 | Glutamine (Gln) | 56-85-9 | C5H10N2O3 | Amino acid | RS, GQZ |
| 37 | Uridine | 58-96-8 | C9H12N2O6 | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 38 | Uracil | 66-22-8 | C4H4N2O2 | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 39 | Adenine | 73-24-5 | C5H5N5 | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 40 | Hypoxanthine | 68-94-0 | C5H4N4O | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 41 | CGMP | 7665-99-8 | C10H12N5O7P | Nucleoside | GQZ |
| 42 | Citric acid | 77-92-9 | C6H8O7 | Organic acid | RS |
| 43 | Succinic acid | 110-15-6 | C4H6O4 | Organic acid | RS |
| 44 | Malic acid | 6915-15-7 | C4H6O5 | Organic acid | RS |
| 45 | Lactic acid | 50-21-5 | C3H6O3 | Organic acid | RS |
| 46 | p-Coumaric acid | 501-98-4 | C9H8O3 | Organic acid | GQZ |
| 47 | Ferulic acid | 537-98-4 | C10H10O4 | Organic acid | GQZ |
| 48 | Salicylic acid | 69-72-7 | C7H6O3 | Organic acid | RS, GQZ |
| 49 | Cinnamic acid | 140-10-3 | C9H8O2 | Organic acid | GQZ |
| 50 | Atropine | 51-55-8 | C17H23NO3 | Alkaloid | GQZ |
| 51 | 2, 2'-Methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butyphenol) | 119-47-1 | C23H32O2 | Volatile oil | GQZ |
| 52 | Cyanin | 20905-74-2 | C27H31O16 | Pigment | GQZ |
| 53 | Scopoletin | 92-61-5 | C10H8O4 | Coumarin | GQZ |
| 54 | Rutin | 153-18-4 | C27H30O16 | Flavonoid | GQZ |
| 55 | Kaempferol | 520-18-3 | C15H10O6 | Flavonoid | GQZ |
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