Article(id=1198656292173742731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656283525087620, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0452, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1681142400000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-11, revisedDate=1689523200000, revisedDateStr=2023-07-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763711530011, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1699718400000, pubDateStr=2023-11-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763711530011, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763711530011, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711530011, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198656283525087620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='3476', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763711527949, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711688683, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198656957746872553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656283525087620, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198656957746872554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656283525087620, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3408, endPage=3420, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198656292630921904, articleId=1198656292173742731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=The mechanism research of Xiaoyan Lidan formula for the intervention of chronic intrahepatic cholestasis based on metabolomics combined with molecular docking analysis, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, the mechanism of Xiaoyan Lidan formula (XYLDF) against 3, 5-diethoxycarbonyl-1, 4-dihydro-2, 4, 6-collidine (DDC)-induced chronic intrahepatic cholestasis (CIHC) in mice was investigated based on metabolomics, molecular docking and pharmacological methods. In the pharmacodynamics study, a dosage of 5 g·kg-1 (clinical equivalent) XYLDF was administered in DDC-induced mice, then the effect of XYLDF against CIHC was evaluated by measuring the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (AKP) as well as total bilirubin (TBIL) in serum and observing liver histopathological changes. All experiments were approved by the Ethical Committee Experimental Animal Center of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (ZYD-2021-001). The serum metabolites of mice in each group were detected and identified based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry, and the relevant biological pathways and molecular key targets were further enriched. Molecular docking technology was used to further evaluate the binding activity of the main active ingredients of XYLDF with potential targets. Subsequently, the in vitro experiment was conducted for the validation of the vital target. The results showed that compared with the model group, XYLDF significantly decreased the levels of ALT, AST, AKP and TBIL in the serum of CIHC mice, as well as alleviated inflammatory infiltration and hepatocyte necrosis in liver tissue. According to the metabonomic study, a total of 35 differential metabolites was identified as biomarkers associated with cholestasis, 12 of which were significantly recovered by XYLDF treatment. These biomarkers were involved in the pathways of primary bile acid biosynthesis and linoleic metabolism, which are closely related to the mechanism of XYLDF against CIHC. Protein-protein interaction network indicated that cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) are significant potential targets with good binding properties with six major active ingredients of XYLDF. Furthermore, it was found that 4-methoxy-5-hydroxycanthin-6-one, dehydroandrographolide and isodocarpin, three of the main active components in XYLDF, markedly induced the expression of CYP3A4 mRNA in vitro. This study revealed that XYLDF mainly mediates the biosynthesis of bile acids in CIHC mice to improve liver tissue lesions and bile efflux disorders, among which, CYP3A4 is the key target in the protection of XYLDF against CIHC. This research provides a reference for further elucidation of the pharmacological mechanism of XYLDF.
, correspAuthors=Chao-zhan LIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Si-min CHEN, Jin-hao HUANG, De-qin WANG, Yu-ying XIA, Mei-qi WANG, Run-feng SHI, Fang-le LIU, Chen-chen ZHU, Chao-zhan LIN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198656295516603241, articleId=1198656292173742731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于代谢组学及分子对接技术揭示消炎利胆方干预慢性肝内胆汁淤积的作用机制, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究拟基于代谢组学、分子对接技术及药理学方法研究消炎利胆方干预1, 4-二氢-2, 4, 6-三甲基-3, 5-吡啶二甲酸二乙酯(3, 5-diethoxycarbonyl-1, 4-dihydro-2, 4, 6-collidine, DDC) 诱导的慢性肝内胆汁淤积(chronic intrahepatic cholestasis, CIHC) 小鼠的作用机制。实验通过给予小鼠含0.1% DDC的饲料喂养复制CIHC模型, 给予临床等效剂量的消炎利胆方(5 g·kg-1) 干预后, 检测各组小鼠丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, AKP) 和总胆红素(total bilirubin, TBIL) 的含量及观察肝脏组织病理学变化, 所有动物实验均获得广州中医药大学实验动物伦理委员会批准(批准号: ZYD-2021-001)。应用代谢组学技术分析各组小鼠血清中内源性小分子代谢轮廓差异, 鉴别差异代谢物及富集相关生物途径和分子靶标, 并将消炎利胆方中主要活性成分与核心靶点进行分子对接, 进一步通过细胞实验验证分子对接的结果。结果表明, 消炎利胆方显著降低血清中ALT、AST、AKP和TBIL的含量, 减轻肝组织的炎症浸润及肝细胞坏死情况; 代谢组学分析中共筛选识别出35个与胆汁淤积相关的差异代谢物, 消炎利胆方可显著回调其中12个差异代谢物的水平; 代谢通路分析显示消炎利胆方主要通过影响原代胆汁酸生物合成、亚油酸代谢等途径干预CIHC; “蛋白-蛋白”相互作用网络显示细胞色素P450 3A4酶(CYP3A4) 和细胞色素P450 1A1酶(CYP1A1) 是消炎利胆方干预CIHC的关键靶点。分子对接结果表明消炎利胆方中6个主要活性成分均与关键靶点具有较好的结合亲和力, 进一步通过细胞实验表明消炎利胆方中的3个活性成分能够显著诱导CYP3A4 mRNA的表达。上述研究结果显示, 消炎利胆方主要通过干预CIHC小鼠的胆汁酸生物合成途径来改善肝脏组织病变及胆汁代谢障碍, 其中, CYP3A4是消炎利胆方治疗CIHC的关键靶点, 本研究为进一步阐明消炎利胆方的药效作用机制提供参考依据。
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Hepatoprotective and liver histopathological effects of XYLDF against DDC-induced chronic intrahepatic cholestasis. A: ALT levels; B: AST levels; C: AKP levels; D: TBIL levels; E: H & E staining of liver tissues (100×); F: Histological score of liver. n = 8, $\bar{x}$ ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs control group; ▲P < 0.05, ▲▲P < 0.01 vs model group. Yellow arrows indicate inflammatory cell infiltration, red arrows indicate thickening of the bile duct wall, and green arrows indicate areas of hepatocyte necrosis. XYLDF: Xiaoyan Lidan formula; DDC: 3, 5-Diethoxycarbonyl-1, 4-dihydro-2, 4, 6-collidine; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; AKP: Alkaline phosphatase; TBIL: Total bilirubin , figureFileSmall=fXxo8MF9drLdBDIyvO+ynA==, figureFileBig=BhkYV+Dif6tpo4ZcAQtTsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960243163099165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HvSJ1Z5VM+nKtrCySEqN8A==, figureFileBig=3jSCVReTUo4PDR+x2NxNDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960243297316904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Analysis of metabolic profile of serum in mice. A: Total ion chromatogram of control group, model group and XYLDF-treated group in positive ion mode; B: Total ion chromatogram of control group, model group and XYLDF-treated group in negative ion mode; C: PCA scores plot in positive and negative ion mode; D: OPLS-DA diagram of serum metabolites in mice from control group and model group in positive and negative ion mode; E: OPLS-DA diagram of serum metabolites in mice from model group and XYLDF-treated group in positive and negative ion mode. PCA: Principal component analysis; OPLS-DA: Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis , figureFileSmall=HvSJ1Z5VM+nKtrCySEqN8A==, figureFileBig=3jSCVReTUo4PDR+x2NxNDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960243469283379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NO5eX55scLm4PzeLN2nZAw==, figureFileBig=OAQcWq1J322hy+MPX6YVew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960243590918209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Results of metabolomic analysis of serum metabolites in mice. A: Heat map of potential biomarkers changes in control group, model group and XYLDF-treated group; B: Differential metabolic pathways related to chronic intrahepatic cholestasis; C: Changes in key metabolites in control group, model group and XYLDF-treated group; D: Correlation analysis of potential biomarkers and pharmacodynamics indicators. n = 8, $\bar{x}$ ± s. ##P < 0.01 vs control group; ▲▲P < 0.01 vs model group; **Coefficient of correlation > 0.8 , figureFileSmall=NO5eX55scLm4PzeLN2nZAw==, figureFileBig=OAQcWq1J322hy+MPX6YVew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960243716747340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jYOGYbqkp0O7gL8wjtUZlg==, figureFileBig=/ZmuGqbLanj7qnltlmhGOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960243888713821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Potential targets for XYLDF treatment of chronic intrahepatic cholestasis. A: Compound-gene network, created by MetScape; B: Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network , figureFileSmall=jYOGYbqkp0O7gL8wjtUZlg==, figureFileBig=/ZmuGqbLanj7qnltlmhGOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960244031320175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=YJvn5DpCqOu+Rkb9nCA6jA==, figureFileBig=J7QmegKRPMuCy0UP6Q+a4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960244119400572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Molecular docking models of main active ingredients of XYLDF with key targets (A) and cluster heatmap (B) , figureFileSmall=YJvn5DpCqOu+Rkb9nCA6jA==, figureFileBig=J7QmegKRPMuCy0UP6Q+a4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960244220063884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Y2tJK1WzTalBLuY8nzOAaA==, figureFileBig=0NCdHYlRMs35hlbdFExmMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960244345893021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effects of three active ingredients on LO2 cells. A: Cell viability of LO2 cells; B: CYP3A4 mRNA expression of LO2 cells. n = 6, $\bar{x}$ ± s. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control group , figureFileSmall=Y2tJK1WzTalBLuY8nzOAaA==, figureFileBig=0NCdHYlRMs35hlbdFExmMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960244496887976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene name | Primer | Sequence (5' to 3') |
| CYP3A4 | Forward | AAAGTCGCCTCGAAGATACA |
| Reverse | GAGAACACTGCTCGTGGTT |
| GADPH | Forward | GGGAAACTGTGGCGTGAT |
| Reverse | GAGTGGGTGTCGCTGTTGA |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960244614328501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primer sequences list. CYP3A4: Cytochrome P450 3A4; GADPH: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene name | Primer | Sequence (5' to 3') |
| CYP3A4 | Forward | AAAGTCGCCTCGAAGATACA |
| Reverse | GAGAACACTGCTCGTGGTT |
| GADPH | Forward | GGGAAACTGTGGCGTGAT |
| Reverse | GAGTGGGTGTCGCTGTTGA |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960244744351942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | RT/min | m/z | Metabolite | Scan mode | Formula | P | VIP | M/C | X/M |
| 1 | 6.66 | 347.158 5 | Corticosterone | ESI+ | C21H30O4 | 5.46×10-11 | 1.51 | ↑ | - |
| 2 | 10.06 | 405.300 1 | Androstane-3, 17-diol dipropionate | ESI+ | C25H40O4 | 7.67×10-11 | 1.44 | ↑ | - |
| 3 | 5.41 | 449.326 1 | 3α, 7α, 12α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoate | ESI- | C27H46O5 | 1.69×10-10 | 1.41 | ↑ | - |
| 4 | 4.38 | 633.367 3 | Digitoxigenin bisdigitoxide | ESI- | C35H54O10 | 5.25×10-9 | 1.40 | ↑ | - |
| 5 | 3.75 | 464.301 9 | Glycocholic acid | ESI- | C26H43NO6 | 4.89×10-6 | 1.38 | ↑ | - |
| 6 | 4.42 | 407.276 8 | Cholic acid | ESI- | C24H40O5 | 1.12×10-7 | 1.37 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 7 | 7.23 | 432.276 4 | N-Eicosapentaenoyl glutamic acid | ESI+ | C25H37NO5 | 7.65×10-10 | 1.33 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 8 | 7.27 | 407.278 8 | 7-Oxodeoxycholate | ESI+ | C24H38O5 | 1.42×10-7 | 1.33 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 9 | 2.39 | 153.020 0 | 2, 5-Dihydroxybenzoate | ESI- | C7H6O4 | 4.08×10-11 | 1.32 | ↑ | - |
| 10 | 4.59 | 434.326 6 | Glycolithocholic acid | ESI+ | C26H43NO4 | 3.01×10-8 | 1.31 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 11 | 3.75 | 407.279 0 | Hyocholic acid | ESI- | C24H40O5 | 1.75×10-7 | 1.29 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 12 | 7.23 | 391.283 2 | 3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid | ESI+ | C24H38O4 | 1.24×10-10 | 1.29 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 13 | 2.50 | 273.123 8 | N-Acetylaminoglutethimide | ESI- | C15H18N2O3 | 5.30×10-12 | 1.28 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 14 | 7.18 | 389.268 8 | 3-Oxo-7-hydroxychol-4-enoic acid | ESI+ | C24H36O4 | 7.52×10-9 | 1.27 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 15 | 5.00 | 315.131 1 | Progesterone | ESI+ | C21H30O2 | 3.37×10-12 | 1.25 | ↑ | - |
| 16 | 7.62 | 583.249 2 | Biliverdin | ESI+ | C33H34N4O6 | 2.83×10-9 | 1.22 | ↑ | - |
| 17 | 8.32 | 447.249 2 | Estrone glucuronide | ESI+ | C24H30O8 | 6.35×10-7 | 1.15 | ↑ | - |
| 18 | 3.07 | 226.107 1 | Hydroxytyrosol-acetate | ESI+ | C11H15NO4 | 2.94×10-10 | 1.20 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 19 | 6.26 | 371.258 4 | 3-Oxo-4, 6-choladienoic acid | ESI+ | C24H34O3 | 2.60×10-9 | 1.19 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 20 | 7.12 | 431.314 7 | 7α-Hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoate | ESI+ | C27H42O4 | 1.88×10-10 | 1.19 | ↑ | - |
| 21 | 2.12 | 245.012 8 | N-Acetyltryptophan | ESI- | C13H14N2O3 | 1.38×10-6 | 1.07 | ↑ | - |
| 22 | 2.04 | 188.985 9 | Hydroquinone sulfate | ESI- | C6H6O5S | 1.71×10-8 | 1.11 | ↑ | - |
| 23 | 2.62 | 254.101 8 | N-Lactoyl-tyrosine | ESI+ | C12H15NO5 | 1.43×10-8 | 1.07 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 24 | 5.43 | 194.080 4 | Phenylacetylglycine | ESI+ | C10H11NO3 | 4.41×10-6 | 1.03 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 25 | 4.76 | 257.175 2 | Tetradecanedioic acid | ESI- | C14H26O4 | 5.36×10-10 | 1.01 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 26 | 3.51 | 224.089 8 | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine | ESI+ | C11H13NO4 | 2.83×10-9 | 1.19 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 27 | 8.14 | 319.225 0 | 15-KETE | ESI+ | C20H30O3 | 1.15×10-7 | 1.01 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 28 | 3.75 | 407.279 0 | Ursocholic acid | ESI- | C24H40O5 | 1.75×10-7 | 1.29 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 29 | 2.52 | 172.098 9 | N-Acetylleucine | ESI- | C8H15NO3 | 1.24×10-10 | 1.10 | ↓ | - |
| 30 | 12.15 | 583.253 1 | Bilirubin | ESI- | C33H36N4O6 | 2.94×10-9 | 1.09 | ↑ | - |
| 31 | 6.21 | 311.220 7 | 13-L-Hydroperoxylinoleic acid | ESI- | C18H32O4 | 2.24×10-9 | 1.13 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 32 | 4.18 | 301.117 0 | Adrenosterone | ESI+ | C19H24O3 | 2.02×10-12 | 1.00 | ↑ | - |
| 33 | 3.23 | 567.299 1 | Protoporphyrinogen IX | ESI- | C34H40N4O4 | 4.81×10-7 | 1.28 | ↑ | - |
| 34 | 9.05 | 290.135 0 | Ophthalmic acid | ESI+ | C11H19N3O6 | 4.71×10-7 | 1.12 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 35 | 5.43 | 194.080 4 | Phenylacetylglycine | ESI+ | C10H11NO3 | 4.41×10-6 | 1.03 | ↑ | ↑ |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960244903735513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Summary of identification and change trends for potential biomarkers. M/C: Trend of model group vs control group; X/M: Trend of XYLDF-treated group vs model group; VIP: Variable importance in projection; "↑": Up-regulation; "↓": Down-regulation; "-": No significant change
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | RT/min | m/z | Metabolite | Scan mode | Formula | P | VIP | M/C | X/M |
| 1 | 6.66 | 347.158 5 | Corticosterone | ESI+ | C21H30O4 | 5.46×10-11 | 1.51 | ↑ | - |
| 2 | 10.06 | 405.300 1 | Androstane-3, 17-diol dipropionate | ESI+ | C25H40O4 | 7.67×10-11 | 1.44 | ↑ | - |
| 3 | 5.41 | 449.326 1 | 3α, 7α, 12α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoate | ESI- | C27H46O5 | 1.69×10-10 | 1.41 | ↑ | - |
| 4 | 4.38 | 633.367 3 | Digitoxigenin bisdigitoxide | ESI- | C35H54O10 | 5.25×10-9 | 1.40 | ↑ | - |
| 5 | 3.75 | 464.301 9 | Glycocholic acid | ESI- | C26H43NO6 | 4.89×10-6 | 1.38 | ↑ | - |
| 6 | 4.42 | 407.276 8 | Cholic acid | ESI- | C24H40O5 | 1.12×10-7 | 1.37 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 7 | 7.23 | 432.276 4 | N-Eicosapentaenoyl glutamic acid | ESI+ | C25H37NO5 | 7.65×10-10 | 1.33 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 8 | 7.27 | 407.278 8 | 7-Oxodeoxycholate | ESI+ | C24H38O5 | 1.42×10-7 | 1.33 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 9 | 2.39 | 153.020 0 | 2, 5-Dihydroxybenzoate | ESI- | C7H6O4 | 4.08×10-11 | 1.32 | ↑ | - |
| 10 | 4.59 | 434.326 6 | Glycolithocholic acid | ESI+ | C26H43NO4 | 3.01×10-8 | 1.31 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 11 | 3.75 | 407.279 0 | Hyocholic acid | ESI- | C24H40O5 | 1.75×10-7 | 1.29 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 12 | 7.23 | 391.283 2 | 3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid | ESI+ | C24H38O4 | 1.24×10-10 | 1.29 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 13 | 2.50 | 273.123 8 | N-Acetylaminoglutethimide | ESI- | C15H18N2O3 | 5.30×10-12 | 1.28 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 14 | 7.18 | 389.268 8 | 3-Oxo-7-hydroxychol-4-enoic acid | ESI+ | C24H36O4 | 7.52×10-9 | 1.27 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 15 | 5.00 | 315.131 1 | Progesterone | ESI+ | C21H30O2 | 3.37×10-12 | 1.25 | ↑ | - |
| 16 | 7.62 | 583.249 2 | Biliverdin | ESI+ | C33H34N4O6 | 2.83×10-9 | 1.22 | ↑ | - |
| 17 | 8.32 | 447.249 2 | Estrone glucuronide | ESI+ | C24H30O8 | 6.35×10-7 | 1.15 | ↑ | - |
| 18 | 3.07 | 226.107 1 | Hydroxytyrosol-acetate | ESI+ | C11H15NO4 | 2.94×10-10 | 1.20 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 19 | 6.26 | 371.258 4 | 3-Oxo-4, 6-choladienoic acid | ESI+ | C24H34O3 | 2.60×10-9 | 1.19 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 20 | 7.12 | 431.314 7 | 7α-Hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoate | ESI+ | C27H42O4 | 1.88×10-10 | 1.19 | ↑ | - |
| 21 | 2.12 | 245.012 8 | N-Acetyltryptophan | ESI- | C13H14N2O3 | 1.38×10-6 | 1.07 | ↑ | - |
| 22 | 2.04 | 188.985 9 | Hydroquinone sulfate | ESI- | C6H6O5S | 1.71×10-8 | 1.11 | ↑ | - |
| 23 | 2.62 | 254.101 8 | N-Lactoyl-tyrosine | ESI+ | C12H15NO5 | 1.43×10-8 | 1.07 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 24 | 5.43 | 194.080 4 | Phenylacetylglycine | ESI+ | C10H11NO3 | 4.41×10-6 | 1.03 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 25 | 4.76 | 257.175 2 | Tetradecanedioic acid | ESI- | C14H26O4 | 5.36×10-10 | 1.01 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 26 | 3.51 | 224.089 8 | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine | ESI+ | C11H13NO4 | 2.83×10-9 | 1.19 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 27 | 8.14 | 319.225 0 | 15-KETE | ESI+ | C20H30O3 | 1.15×10-7 | 1.01 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 28 | 3.75 | 407.279 0 | Ursocholic acid | ESI- | C24H40O5 | 1.75×10-7 | 1.29 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 29 | 2.52 | 172.098 9 | N-Acetylleucine | ESI- | C8H15NO3 | 1.24×10-10 | 1.10 | ↓ | - |
| 30 | 12.15 | 583.253 1 | Bilirubin | ESI- | C33H36N4O6 | 2.94×10-9 | 1.09 | ↑ | - |
| 31 | 6.21 | 311.220 7 | 13-L-Hydroperoxylinoleic acid | ESI- | C18H32O4 | 2.24×10-9 | 1.13 | ↑ | ↓ |
| 32 | 4.18 | 301.117 0 | Adrenosterone | ESI+ | C19H24O3 | 2.02×10-12 | 1.00 | ↑ | - |
| 33 | 3.23 | 567.299 1 | Protoporphyrinogen IX | ESI- | C34H40N4O4 | 4.81×10-7 | 1.28 | ↑ | - |
| 34 | 9.05 | 290.135 0 | Ophthalmic acid | ESI+ | C11H19N3O6 | 4.71×10-7 | 1.12 | ↑ | ↑ |
| 35 | 5.43 | 194.080 4 | Phenylacetylglycine | ESI+ | C10H11NO3 | 4.41×10-6 | 1.03 | ↑ | ↑ |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960245050536164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Compound name | Origin | Docking energy /kcal·mol -1 |
| CYP3A4 | CYP1A1 |
| 1 | Andrographolide | CXL | -6.34 | -3.30 |
| 2 | Dehydroandrographolide | CXL | -10.75 | -7.23 |
| 3 | Nodosin | XHC | -13.45 | -10.28 |
| 4 | Isodocarpin | XHC | -14.03 | -10.70 |
| 5 | 4-Methoxy-5-hydroxycanthin-6-one | KM | -8.62 | -5.70 |
| 6 | 1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline | KM | -6.32 | -5.82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960245230891256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656292173742731, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
The docking energy values of the six key compounds with potential targets (CYP3A4 and CYP1A1). CXL: Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees; XHC: Isodon serra (Maxim.) Kudo; KM: Picrasma quassioides (D.Don) Benn.; CYP1A1: Cytochrome P450 1A1
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| No. | Compound name | Origin | Docking energy /kcal·mol -1 |
| CYP3A4 | CYP1A1 |
| 1 | Andrographolide | CXL | -6.34 | -3.30 |
| 2 | Dehydroandrographolide | CXL | -10.75 | -7.23 |
| 3 | Nodosin | XHC | -13.45 | -10.28 |
| 4 | Isodocarpin | XHC | -14.03 | -10.70 |
| 5 | 4-Methoxy-5-hydroxycanthin-6-one | KM | -8.62 | -5.70 |
| 6 | 1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline | KM | -6.32 | -5.82 |
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