Article(id=1198656352475247293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656343151313891, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0354, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1679760000000, receivedDateStr=2023-03-26, revisedDate=1682438400000, revisedDateStr=2023-04-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763711544388, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1702310400000, pubDateStr=2023-12-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763711544388, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763711544388, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711544388, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198656343151313891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='12', pageStart='3477', pageEnd='3726', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763711542164, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711721609, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198657095835943176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656343151313891, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198657095840137481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656343151313891, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3674, endPage=3683, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198656352882094797, articleId=1198656352475247293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Pharmacokinetic effects of metformin hydrochloride, food and alcohol on Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A) are a group of polyhydroxy alkaloids extracted and isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine mulberry twig, which is mainly used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In addition to acting as a glycosidase inhibitor in the small intestine after oral administration, SZ-A can also be absorbed into blood and widely distributed to target organs related to diabetes, exerting multiple pharmacological effects. It is important to elucidate the possible pharmacokinetic influences of SZ-A for its clinical rational applications, such as drug interactions, the effects of food and alcohol on the absorption of SZ-A. However, studies in this area are limited. Therefore, the pharmacokinetic interactions between orally administrated SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) and metformin hydrochloride (Met, 200 mg·kg-1) in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were examined. Then, the effect of food (standard feed) on the pharmacokinetics of SZ-A was investigated using fasting administration of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) in rats as a control. Finally, we investigated the pharmacokinetic characteristics of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) in different concentrations alcohol solutions using aqueous solution of SZ-A administered to rats as a control to evaluate the effect of alcohol on the bioabsorption of SZ-A. The results showed no significant pharmacokinetic interactions between SZ-A and Met after combination treatment. The standard feed had little effect on the pharmacokinetic profile of SZ-A. Alcohol retarded the absorption of SZ-A, resulting in a significant decrease in the Cmax of SZ-A. The decrease was greater at higher alcohol concentrations; however, no significant difference was observed in the AUC0-t. These results support the clinical rational applications of SZ-A. All animal protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Kangtai Medical Laboratory Service Hebei Co., Ltd. (Hebei, China) (No. MDL2022-01-17-1).
, correspAuthors=Xue-jun XIA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hang ZHAO, Yu FENG, Wen-ming JI, Li WANG, Zhi-hua LIU, Jing-han YU, Jia-ling CHENG, Jun YE, Xue-jun XIA, Yu-ling LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198656354438181691, articleId=1198656352475247293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=盐酸二甲双胍、食物和乙醇对桑枝总生物碱药代动力学的影响, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
桑枝总生物碱(SZ-A) 是来源于桑枝的多羟基生物碱有效组分, 用于治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM), 口服后除在小肠发挥糖苷酶抑制剂作用外, 还可吸收入血, 广泛分布于糖尿病相关靶器官, 发挥多重药理作用。阐明SZ-A可能存在的药代动力学影响因素, 如药物相互作用、食物及乙醇对SZ-A吸收的影响等, 对其临床合理用药十分重要, 然而这方面的研究却十分有限。因此, 本研究首先进行了SD大鼠灌胃给药SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) 与盐酸二甲双胍(200 mg·kg-1) 之间的药代动力学相互作用研究。然后, 以大鼠空腹给药SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) 为对照, 研究了食物(标准饲料) 对SZ-A药代动力学的影响。最后, 以大鼠给药SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) 水溶液为对照, 考察了SZ-A不同浓度的乙醇溶液的药代动力学特征, 评价乙醇对SZ-A生物吸收的影响。结果表明, SZ-A与盐酸二甲双胍联合给药后没有产生明显的药代动力学相互作用。标准食物对SZ-A的药代特征几乎没有影响。乙醇延缓了SZ-A的吸收, 使SZ-A的Cmax显著降低, 且乙醇浓度越高降低程度越大, 但是AUC0-t没有显著性差异。本研究结果为SZ-A的临床合理用药提供了更多数据支持。所有动物实验方案均经康泰医学检验服务河北有限公司(中国河北) 伦理委员会批准(批准号: MDL2022-01-17-1)。
, correspAuthors=夏学军, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Xg1hOyCHmYVmUS12GnUDyA==, magXml=ZXdMFlAvc5aCbw1QhF+PDA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=WsFDeSwd0ukcrUQivp2SWQ==, pdfFileSize=3871977, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=+mq8gY+o/ZUgT6wEGPN5lw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=PcVpMDPo7GufImEmEiizWg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=赵吭, 冯遇, 纪文明, 王丽, 刘志华, 于敬涵, 程佳玲, 叶军, 夏学军, 刘玉玲)}, authors=[Author(id=1198960224624280006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960224787857884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960224624280006, language=EN, stringName=Hang ZHAO, firstName=Hang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960224943047144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960224624280006, language=CN, stringName=赵吭, firstName=吭, middleName=null, lastName=赵, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050
3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224049660290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224070631813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224079020424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224188072340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224200655254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224209043863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198960225056293368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960225194705417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960225056293368, language=EN, stringName=Yu FENG, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=FENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=4. Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960225375060502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960225056293368, language=CN, stringName=冯遇, firstName=遇, middleName=null, lastName=冯, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=4.北京五和博澳药业有限公司, 北京 102600, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960224381010343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224393593258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224406176174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.北京五和博澳药业有限公司, 北京 102600)])]), Author(id=1198960225492501024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960225677050418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960225492501024, language=EN, stringName=Wen-ming JI, firstName=Wen-ming, middleName=null, lastName=JI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960225798685249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960225492501024, language=CN, stringName=纪文明, firstName=文明, middleName=null, lastName=纪, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198960225911931467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960226037760599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960225911931467, language=EN, stringName=Li WANG, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=4. Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960226167784036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960225911931467, language=CN, stringName=王丽, firstName=丽, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=4.北京五和博澳药业有限公司, 北京 102600, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960224381010343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224393593258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224406176174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.北京五和博澳药业有限公司, 北京 102600)])]), Author(id=1198960226302001777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960226406859390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960226302001777, language=EN, stringName=Zhi-hua LIU, firstName=Zhi-hua, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=4. Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960226528494210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960226302001777, language=CN, stringName=刘志华, firstName=志华, middleName=null, lastName=刘, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=4.北京五和博澳药业有限公司, 北京 102600, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960224381010343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224393593258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224406176174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.北京五和博澳药业有限公司, 北京 102600)])]), Author(id=1198960226654323344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960226792735390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960226654323344, language=EN, stringName=Jing-han YU, firstName=Jing-han, middleName=null, lastName=YU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960226947924653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960226654323344, language=CN, stringName=于敬涵, firstName=敬涵, middleName=null, lastName=于, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050
3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224049660290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224070631813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224079020424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224188072340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224200655254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224209043863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198960227216360126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960227350577874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960227216360126, language=EN, stringName=Jia-ling CHENG, firstName=Jia-ling, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960227480601309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960227216360126, language=CN, stringName=程佳玲, firstName=佳玲, middleName=null, lastName=程, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050
3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224049660290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224070631813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224079020424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224188072340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224200655254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224209043863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198960227660956393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960227824534261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960227660956393, language=EN, stringName=Jun YE, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=YE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960228076192520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960227660956393, language=CN, stringName=叶军, firstName=军, middleName=null, lastName=叶, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050
3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224049660290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224070631813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224079020424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224188072340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224200655254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224209043863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198960228235576090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xjxia@imm.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960228407542571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960228235576090, language=EN, stringName=Xue-jun XIA, firstName=Xue-jun, middleName=null, lastName=XIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, *, address=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960228575314742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960228235576090, language=CN, stringName=夏学军, firstName=学军, middleName=null, lastName=夏, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, *, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050
3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224049660290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224070631813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224079020424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224188072340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224200655254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224209043863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1198960228688560964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960228835361620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960228688560964, language=EN, stringName=Yu-ling LIU, firstName=Yu-ling, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960228952802141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, authorId=1198960228688560964, language=CN, stringName=刘玉玲, firstName=玉玲, middleName=null, lastName=刘, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050
2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050
3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224049660290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224070631813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224079020424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224188072340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224200655254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224209043863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1198960229246403450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloid), Keyword(id=1198960229401592715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=metformin hydrochloride), Keyword(id=1198960229523227542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=drug interaction), Keyword(id=1198960229661639586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=pharmacokinetics), Keyword(id=1198960229791663027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=food and alcohol), Keyword(id=1198960229896520638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=桑枝总生物碱), Keyword(id=1198960230039126988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=盐酸二甲双胍), Keyword(id=1198960230148178906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=药物相互作用), Keyword(id=1198960230261425127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=药代动力学), Keyword(id=1198960230366282739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=食物和乙醇)], refs=[Reference(id=1198960233985966388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=5395, pageEnd=5431, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=Curr Med Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Alam F, Islam MA, Kamal MA, et al. Updates on managing type 2 diabetes mellitus with natural products: towards antidiabetic drug development[J].
Curr Med Chem,
2018,
25: 5395-5431., articleTitle=Updates on managing type 2 diabetes mellitus with natural products: towards antidiabetic drug development, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960234246013260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=2021, issue=null, pageStart=9999612, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=J Diabetes Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sha W, Hu F, Xi Y, et al. Mechanism of ferroptosis and its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].
J Diabetes Res,
2021,
2021: 9999612., articleTitle=Mechanism of ferroptosis and its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960234426368347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2004.04.013, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=88, issue=null, pageStart=787, pageEnd=835, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=Med Clin North Am, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Defronzo RA. Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].
Med Clin North Am,
2004,
88: 787-835., articleTitle=Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960234589946218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1097/00005082-200201000-00003, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=17, pageEnd=23, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=J Cardiovasc Nurs, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fletcher B, Gulanick M, Lamendola C. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].
J Cardiovasc Nurs,
2002,
16: 17-23., articleTitle=Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960234703192445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3390/molecules25081987, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=1987, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=Molecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Artasensi A, Pedretti A, Vistoli G, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of multi-target drugs[J].
Molecules,
2020,
25: 1987., articleTitle=Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of multi-target drugs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960234833215884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=28, issue=null, pageStart=555, pageEnd=560, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTL202312013.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin J Diabetes (中国糖尿病杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu YL, Wang RY, Xia XJ, et al. Review of the research and development of Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids (Ⅰ): technical barriers and large-scale development challenges in pharmaceutical research[J].
Chin J Diabetes (中国糖尿病杂志),
2020,
28: 555-560., articleTitle=Review of the research and development of Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids (Ⅰ): technical barriers and large-scale development challenges in pharmaceutical research, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960234933879192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=30, issue=null, pageStart=154, pageEnd=158, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTL202312005.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin J Diabetes (中国糖尿病杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li HY, He QH, Li Q. Effect of Sangzhi alkaloids on glucose and lipid metabolism[J].
Chin J Diabetes (中国糖尿病杂志),
2022,
30: 154-158., articleTitle=Effect of Sangzhi alkaloids on glucose and lipid metabolism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235047125413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1078/0944-7113-00065, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=161, pageEnd=166, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=Phytomedicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ye F, Shen Z, Xie M. Alpha-glucosidase inhibition from a Chinese medical herb (Ramulus Mori) in normal and diabetic rats and mice[J].
Phytomedicine,
2002,
9: 161-166., articleTitle=Alpha-glucosidase inhibition from a Chinese medical herb (Ramulus Mori) in normal and diabetic rats and mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235143594418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.fitote.2006.09.003, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=77, issue=null, pageStart=568, pageEnd=573, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=Fitoterapia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hansawasdi C, Kawabata J.
α-Glucosidase inhibitory effect of mulberry (
Morus alba) leaves on Caco-2[J].
Fitoterapia,
2006,
77: 568-573., articleTitle=
α-Glucosidase inhibitory effect of mulberry (
Morus alba) leaves on Caco-2, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235244257726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=957, pageEnd=960, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YJXX202310014.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=Mod Chin Med (中国现代中药), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xing DJ, Xiang DY, Zhang CK. A review of the Ramulus Mori on its chemical and pharmacological studies[J].
Mod Chin Med (中国现代中药),
2014,
16: 957-960., articleTitle=A review of the Ramulus Mori on its chemical and pharmacological studies, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235365892550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=2016, issue=null, pageStart=7121356, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=Evid Based Complement Altern Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li M, Huang X, Ye H, et al. Randomized, double-blinded, double-dummy, active-controlled, and nultiple-dose clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of mulberry twig (Ramulus Mori, Sangzhi) alkaloid tablet and acarbose in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].
Evid Based Complement Altern Med,
2016,
2016: 7121356., articleTitle=Randomized, double-blinded, double-dummy, active-controlled, and nultiple-dose clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of mulberry twig (Ramulus Mori, Sangzhi) alkaloid tablet and acarbose in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235479138769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3390/molecules22101616, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=22, issue=null, pageStart=1616, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=Molecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang S, Mi J, Liu Z, et al. Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and elimination of three active alkaloids in rats after oral administration of the effective fraction of alkaloids from Ramulus Mori, an innovative hypoglycemic agent[J].
Molecules,
2017,
22: 1616., articleTitle=Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and elimination of three active alkaloids in rats after oral administration of the effective fraction of alkaloids from Ramulus Mori, an innovative hypoglycemic agent, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235604967909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3389/fphar.2023.1136772, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=1136772, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Z, Feng Y, Zhao H, et al. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids in rats and its effects on liver enzyme activity[J].
Front Pharmacol,
2023,
14: 1136772., articleTitle=Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids in rats and its effects on liver enzyme activity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235709825515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0212, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=54, issue=null, pageStart=1225, pageEnd=1233, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu SN, Liu Q, Sun SJ, et al. Anti-diabetic effects of the fraction of alkaloids from Ramulus Mori, an innovative Sangzhi alkaloids as an
α-glucosidase inhibitor[J].
Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报),
2019,
54: 1225-1233., articleTitle=Anti-diabetic effects of the fraction of alkaloids from Ramulus Mori, an innovative Sangzhi alkaloids as an
α-glucosidase inhibitor, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960235902763511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.jep.2021.114483, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=280, issue=null, pageStart=114483, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=J Ethnopharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cao H, Ji W, Liu Q, et al.
Morus alba L. (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A) exert anti-inflammatory effects
via regulation of MAPK signaling in macrophages[J].
J Ethnopharmacol,
2021,
280: 114483., articleTitle=
Morus alba L. (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A) exert anti-inflammatory effects
via regulation of MAPK signaling in macrophages, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960236074729993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3389/fphar.2021.642400, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=642400, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Q, Liu S, Cao H, et al. Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A) ameliorate glucose metabolism accompanied by the modulation of gut microbiota and ileal inflammatory damage in type 2 diabetic KKAy mice[J].
Front Pharmacol,
2021,
12: 642400., articleTitle=Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A) ameliorate glucose metabolism accompanied by the modulation of gut microbiota and ileal inflammatory damage in type 2 diabetic KKAy mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960236200559129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3390/nu14235050, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=5050, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun QW, Lian CF, Chen YM, et al. Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids ameliorate obesity-linked adipose tissue metabolism and inflammation in mice[J].
Nutrients,
2022,
14: 5050., articleTitle=Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids ameliorate obesity-linked adipose tissue metabolism and inflammation in mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960236330582563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3390/antiox11050905, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=905, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=Antioxidants (Basel), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen YM, Lian CF, Sun QW, et al. Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids alleviate high-fat diet-induced obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice[J].
Antioxidants (Basel),
2022,
11: 905., articleTitle=Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids alleviate high-fat diet-induced obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960236464800303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1038/nature18846, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=535, issue=null, pageStart=56, pageEnd=64, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sonnenburg JL, Backhed F. Diet-microbiota interactions as moderators of human metabolism[J].
Nature,
2016,
535: 56-64., articleTitle=Diet-microbiota interactions as moderators of human metabolism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960236607406657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.ejps.2019.04.003, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=134, issue=null, pageStart=31, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Pharm Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Koziolek M, Alcaro S, Augustijns P, et al. The mechanisms of pharmacokinetic food-drug interactions - a perspective from the UNGAP group[J].
Eur J Pharm Sci,
2019,
134: 31-59., articleTitle=The mechanisms of pharmacokinetic food-drug interactions - a perspective from the UNGAP group, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960236745818701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1021/mp9000876, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=6, issue=null, pageStart=1429, pageEnd=1440, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=Mol Pharm, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lennernas H. Ethanol-drug absorption interaction: potential for a significant effect on the plasma pharmacokinetics of ethanol vulnerable formulations[J].
Mol Pharm,
2009,
6: 1429-1440., articleTitle=Ethanol-drug absorption interaction: potential for a significant effect on the plasma pharmacokinetics of ethanol vulnerable formulations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960236934562397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.ejps.2014.10.017, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=67, issue=null, pageStart=12, pageEnd=20, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Pharm Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fagerberg JH, Sjogren E, Bergstrom C. Concomitant intake of alcohol may increase the absorption of poorly soluble drugs[J].
Eur J Pharm Sci,
2015,
67: 12-20., articleTitle=Concomitant intake of alcohol may increase the absorption of poorly soluble drugs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237026837095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=54, issue=null, pageStart=47, pageEnd=52, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=Chin Pharm J (中国药学杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gong XF, Zhang D, Wang YR, et al. Effects of alcohol on release characteristics of metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets
in vitro and
in vivo[J].
Chin Pharm J (中国药学杂志),
2019,
54: 47-52., articleTitle=Effects of alcohol on release characteristics of metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets
in vitro and
in vivo, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237110723184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1080/09513590.2022.2080194, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=38, issue=null, pageStart=558, pageEnd=568, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=Gynecol Endocrinol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Q, He J. Efficacy and safety of metformin in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials[J].
Gynecol Endocrinol,
2022,
38: 558-568., articleTitle=Efficacy and safety of metformin in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237211386488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3390/ph14010042, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=42, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=Pharmaceuticals (Basel), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shpakov AO. Improvement effect of metformin on female and male reproduction in endocrine pathologies and its mechanisms[J].
Pharmaceuticals (Basel),
2021,
14: 42., articleTitle=Improvement effect of metformin on female and male reproduction in endocrine pathologies and its mechanisms, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237353992844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.2337/diacare.25.1.247, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=247, pageEnd=248, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=Diabetes Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Scheen AJ, Lefebvre PJ. Potential pharmacokinetics interference between alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and other oral antidiabetic agents[J].
Diabetes Care,
2002,
25: 247-248., articleTitle=Potential pharmacokinetics interference between alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and other oral antidiabetic agents, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237437878935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1994, volume=24, issue=Suppl 3, pageStart=50, pageEnd=54, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Clin Invest, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Scheen AJ, De Magalhaes AC, Salvatore T, et al. Reduction of the acute bioavailability of metformin by the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose in normal man[J].
Eur J Clin Invest,
1994,
24 Suppl 3 50-54., articleTitle=Reduction of the acute bioavailability of metformin by the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose in normal man, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237588873897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.2337/diacare.24.6.989, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=24, issue=null, pageStart=989, pageEnd=994, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=Diabetes Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chiasson JL, Naditch L. The synergistic effect of miglitol plus metformin combination therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes[J].
Diabetes Care,
2001,
24: 989-994., articleTitle=The synergistic effect of miglitol plus metformin combination therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237727285943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.3389/fphar.2022.841981, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=841981, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lei L, Huan Y, Liu Q, et al.
Morus alba L. (Sangzhi) alkaloids promote insulin secretion, restore diabetic
β-cell function by preventing dedifferentiation and apoptosis[J].
Front Pharmacol,
2022,
13: 841981., articleTitle=
Morus alba L. (Sangzhi) alkaloids promote insulin secretion, restore diabetic
β-cell function by preventing dedifferentiation and apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960237848920777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116818, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=235, issue=null, pageStart=116818, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=Life Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lyu Y, Zhang Y, Yang M, et al. Pharmacokinetic interactions between metformin and berberine in rats: role of oral administration sequences and microbiota[J].
Life Sci,
2019,
235: 116818., articleTitle=Pharmacokinetic interactions between metformin and berberine in rats: role of oral administration sequences and microbiota, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960238020887259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.taap.2009.11.026, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=243, issue=null, pageStart=340, pageEnd=347, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Quaile MP, Melich DH, Jordan HL, et al. Toxicity and toxicokinetics of metformin in rats[J].
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol,
2010,
243: 340-347., articleTitle=Toxicity and toxicokinetics of metformin in rats, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960238146716390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.2165/00003088-199733020-00001, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1997, volume=33, issue=null, pageStart=79, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=Clin Pharmacokinet, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fraser AG. Pharmacokinetic interactions between alcohol and other drugs[J].
Clin Pharmacokinet,
1997,
33: 79-90., articleTitle=Pharmacokinetic interactions between alcohol and other drugs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960238297711354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.09.052, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=368, issue=null, pageStart=72, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=Int J Pharm, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Roth W, Setnik B, Zietsch M, et al. Ethanol effects on drug release from verapamil meltrex, an innovative melt extruded formulation[J].
Int J Pharm,
2009,
368: 72-75., articleTitle=Ethanol effects on drug release from verapamil meltrex, an innovative melt extruded formulation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960238465483534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Center for Drug Evaluation, NMPA. Technical guidelines for clinical pharmacokinetic studies of modified new drug release formulations [EB/OL]. 2022 [2023-03-27].
https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/a7b81292e7c15e331ece179580019112., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960238578729759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.027, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=71, issue=null, pageStart=2867, pageEnd=2876, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=J Am Coll Cardiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu G, Li Y, Hu Y, et al. Influence of lifestyle on incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus[J].
J Am Coll Cardiol,
2018,
71: 2867-2876., articleTitle=Influence of lifestyle on incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960238788444982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, doi=10.1002/dmrr.492, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=20, issue=null, pageStart=263, pageEnd=267, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=Diabetes Metab Res Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Van D. Diabetes mellitus and alcohol[J].
Diabetes Metab Res Rev,
2004,
20: 263-267., articleTitle=Diabetes mellitus and alcohol, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198960233671393563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, awardId=2022-I2M-2-002, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院创新工程项目(2022-I2M-2-002), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960223860916580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223869305188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960223877693798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960223860916580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224049660290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224070631813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224079020424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224049660290, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224188072340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224200655254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224209043863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224188072340, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物传输技术及新型制剂北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960224381010343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224393593258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960224406176174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, companyId=1198960224381010343, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.北京五和博澳药业有限公司, 北京 102600)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198960230643105800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/SofMtZ5E+628f98yZe/mQ==, figureFileBig=30Owq2IBlXS5h0HAWdrqaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960230789906454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Typical multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) chromatograms for (A) blank plasma, (B) blank plasma spiked with 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), fagomine (FA), 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (DAB), and miglitol, and (C) plasma sample after oral administration of 50 mg·kg-1 Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A). Typical MRM chromatograms for (D) blank plasma, (E) blank plasma spiked with metformin (Met) and metformin-d6 (Met-d6), and (F) plasma sample after oral administration of metformin hydrochloride (Met, 200 mg·kg-1) , figureFileSmall=/SofMtZ5E+628f98yZe/mQ==, figureFileBig=30Owq2IBlXS5h0HAWdrqaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960230924124196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=labBCa5f6NMYDElnIMYO9g==, figureFileBig=f9bTz+0n+WsuHUAwrUzt6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960231096090676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The plasma concentration-time curves of DNJ, FA, DAB (A) and total alkaloids (B) in rats after oral administration of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) without and with Met (200 mg·kg-1), and the comparison of Cmax and AUC0-t histogram of DNJ and total alkaloids (C). n = 8, $\bar{x}$ ± s (half male and half female) , figureFileSmall=labBCa5f6NMYDElnIMYO9g==, figureFileBig=f9bTz+0n+WsuHUAwrUzt6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960231205142592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=m3XVx87F0jbD18EAqZuHfw==, figureFileBig=6s/exycfSbKONALC6nSGbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960231377109068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The plasma concentration-time curves of Met (A) in rats after oral administration of Met (200 mg·kg-1) without and with SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1), and the comparison of Cmax and AUC0-t histogram (B). n = 8, $\bar{x}$ ± s (half male and half female). nsNo significantly different from without SZ-A group , figureFileSmall=m3XVx87F0jbD18EAqZuHfw==, figureFileBig=6s/exycfSbKONALC6nSGbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960231498743897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2idNe0NGRqZ4WwHt9/rnvw==, figureFileBig=aT8JDbEEErvN6aQIluDYOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960231700070504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
The plasma concentration-time curves of DNJ, FA, DAB (A) and total alkaloids (B) in rats after oral administration of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) in fasting and standard feed group, and the comparison of Cmax and AUC0-t histogram of DNJ and total alkaloids (C). n = 6, $\bar{x}$ ± s (half male and half female). nsNo significantly different from fasting group , figureFileSmall=2idNe0NGRqZ4WwHt9/rnvw==, figureFileBig=aT8JDbEEErvN6aQIluDYOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960231859454071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=IT2dfy80U7GUwBP/hAajWA==, figureFileBig=8hUXrBi76BjP8Yk0g5EPjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960232006254721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
The plasma concentration-time curves of DNJ, FA, DAB (A) and total alkaloids (B) in rats after oral administration of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) in H2O, 5% alcohol, and 40% alcohol group, and the comparison of Cmax and AUC0-t histogram of DNJ and total alkaloids (C). n = 6, $\bar{x}$ ± s (half male and half female). nsNo significantly different from fasting group. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 vs H2O group , figureFileSmall=IT2dfy80U7GUwBP/hAajWA==, figureFileBig=8hUXrBi76BjP8Yk0g5EPjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960232232747157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | DNJ | | Total alkaloids |
| Without Met | With Met | | Without Met | With Met |
| t1/2 /h | 1.07 ± 0.04 | 2.25 ± 2.05 | | 1.04 ± 0.03 | 1.93 ± 1.28 |
| tmax /h | 0.63 ± 0.33 | 0.56 ± 0.12 | | 0.53 ± 0.39 | 0.56 ± 0.12 |
| MRT0-t /h | 1.51 ± 0.42 | 3.28 ± 1.52** | 1.52 ± 0.46 | 3.06 ± 1.31** |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 4.47 ± 1.30 | 7.38 ± 6.01 | 4.41 ± 0.84 | 7.06 ± 4.38 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 2.88 ± 0.76 | 2.32 ± 0.53 | 2.93 ± 0.50 | 2.55 ± 0.58 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 7 075.56 ± 1 640.33 | 6 827.97 ± 2 864.74 | 9 939.33 ± 1 696.85 | 9 193.77 ± 3 629.69 |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 12 566.48 ± 3 471.45 | 15 497.29 ± 4 888.10 | | 17 598.42 ± 3 655.03 | 20 742.32 ± 6 291.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960232371159203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters of DNJ and total alkaloids in rats after oral administration of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) without and with Met (200 mg·kg-1). And mean (± SD) pharmacokinetic parameters of Met in rats after oral administration of Met (200 mg·kg-1) without and with SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) (n = 8, $\bar{x}$ ± s, half male and half female). **P < 0.01 vs without Met group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | DNJ | | Total alkaloids |
| Without Met | With Met | | Without Met | With Met |
| t1/2 /h | 1.07 ± 0.04 | 2.25 ± 2.05 | | 1.04 ± 0.03 | 1.93 ± 1.28 |
| tmax /h | 0.63 ± 0.33 | 0.56 ± 0.12 | | 0.53 ± 0.39 | 0.56 ± 0.12 |
| MRT0-t /h | 1.51 ± 0.42 | 3.28 ± 1.52** | 1.52 ± 0.46 | 3.06 ± 1.31** |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 4.47 ± 1.30 | 7.38 ± 6.01 | 4.41 ± 0.84 | 7.06 ± 4.38 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 2.88 ± 0.76 | 2.32 ± 0.53 | 2.93 ± 0.50 | 2.55 ± 0.58 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 7 075.56 ± 1 640.33 | 6 827.97 ± 2 864.74 | 9 939.33 ± 1 696.85 | 9 193.77 ± 3 629.69 |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 12 566.48 ± 3 471.45 | 15 497.29 ± 4 888.10 | | 17 598.42 ± 3 655.03 | 20 742.32 ± 6 291.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960232660566202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | Without SZ-A | With SZ-A |
| t1/2 /h | 1.96 ± 1.25 | 3.23 ± 0.86* |
| tmax /h | 1.13 ± 0.44 | 1.72 ± 0.53* |
| MRT0-t /h | 3.03 ± 0.45 | 3.96 ± 0.53** |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 9.98 ± 5.40 | 15.21 ± 6.31 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 3.76 ± 0.78 | 3.25 ± 0.92 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 14 519.47 ± 2 989.19 | 12 926.71 ± 3 611.04 |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 55 021.49 ± 11 754.85 | 66 256.29 ± 22 531.93 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960232773812423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters of Met in rats after oral administration of Met (200 mg·kg-1) without and with SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1). n = 8, $\bar{x}$ ± s (half male and half female). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs without SZ-A group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | Without SZ-A | With SZ-A |
| t1/2 /h | 1.96 ± 1.25 | 3.23 ± 0.86* |
| tmax /h | 1.13 ± 0.44 | 1.72 ± 0.53* |
| MRT0-t /h | 3.03 ± 0.45 | 3.96 ± 0.53** |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 9.98 ± 5.40 | 15.21 ± 6.31 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 3.76 ± 0.78 | 3.25 ± 0.92 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 14 519.47 ± 2 989.19 | 12 926.71 ± 3 611.04 |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 55 021.49 ± 11 754.85 | 66 256.29 ± 22 531.93 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960232916418773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | DNJ | | Total alkaloids |
| Fasting | Standard feed | | Fasting | Standard feed |
| t1/2 /h | 1.01 ± 0.05 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 2.49 ± 1.48* |
| tmax /h | 0.79 ± 0.25 | 0.54 ± 0.10* | | 0.71 ± 0.33 | 0.54 ± 0.10 |
| MRT0-t /h | 2.12 ± 0.42 | 2.94 ± 1.61 | 2.06 ± 0.46 | 3.23 ± 1.23 |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 2.72 ± 1.55 | 2.94 ± 1.42 | 2.97 ± 1.67 | 6.01 ± 3.75 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 1.83 ± 0.96 | 1.92 ± 0.85 | 2.09 ± 1.14 | 1.82 ± 0.77 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 12 033.91 ± 6 612.72 | 6 966.84 ± 1 974.98 | 15 624.25 ± 8 230.85 | 10 633.92 ± 2 926.25 |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 24 212.55 ± 14 408.75 | 21 862.90 ± 12 355.53 | | 31 379.39 ± 18 277.43 | 32 999.38 ± 17 647.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960233096773863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters of DNJ and total alkaloids in rats after oral administration of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) in fasting and standard feed group (n = 6, $\bar{x}$ ± s, half male and half female). *P < 0.05 vs fasting group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | DNJ | | Total alkaloids |
| Fasting | Standard feed | | Fasting | Standard feed |
| t1/2 /h | 1.01 ± 0.05 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 2.49 ± 1.48* |
| tmax /h | 0.79 ± 0.25 | 0.54 ± 0.10* | | 0.71 ± 0.33 | 0.54 ± 0.10 |
| MRT0-t /h | 2.12 ± 0.42 | 2.94 ± 1.61 | 2.06 ± 0.46 | 3.23 ± 1.23 |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 2.72 ± 1.55 | 2.94 ± 1.42 | 2.97 ± 1.67 | 6.01 ± 3.75 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 1.83 ± 0.96 | 1.92 ± 0.85 | 2.09 ± 1.14 | 1.82 ± 0.77 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 12 033.91 ± 6 612.72 | 6 966.84 ± 1 974.98 | 15 624.25 ± 8 230.85 | 10 633.92 ± 2 926.25 |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 24 212.55 ± 14 408.75 | 21 862.90 ± 12 355.53 | | 31 379.39 ± 18 277.43 | 32 999.38 ± 17 647.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960233226797303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | DNJ | | Total alkaloids |
| H2O | 5% Alcohol | 40% Alcohol | | H2O | 5% Alcohol | 40% Alcohol |
| t1/2 /h | 1.15 ± 0.04 | 1.19 ± 0.25 | 1.14 ± 0.22 | | 1.12 ± 0.04 | 1.18 ± 0.27 | 1.12 ± 0.23 |
| tmax /h | 0.42 ± 0.20 | 0.46 ± 0.19 | 0.42 ± 0.20 | | 0.38 ± 0.21 | 0.46 ± 0.10 | 0.33 ± 0.13 |
| MRT0-t /h | 0.94 ± 0.14 | 1.94 ± 0.64** | 3.65 ± 1.59** | 0.93 ± 0.17 | 1.86 ± 0.63** | 3.71 ± 1.54** |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 5.65 ± 1.21 | 4.30 ± 1.11 | 4.58 ± 1.93 | 5.85 ± 0.89 | 4.60 ± 1.27 | 5.02 ± 2.19 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 3.41 ± 0.64 | 2.64 ± 0.87 | 2.71 ± 0.56 | 3.61 ± 0.44 | 2.87 ± 0.99 | 3.01 ± 0.61 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 8 773.10 ± 682.47 | 7 148.90 ± 1 458.27* | 5 069.91 ± 667.65*** | 12 758.96 ± 1 826.10 | 10 361.92 ± 2 036.45 | 6 297.63 ± 687.17*** |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 10 283.48 ± 1 972.83 | 15 195.91 ± 8 738.82 | 12 951.26 ± 2 487.60 | | 14 003.00 ± 1 593.92 | 20 822.54 ± 12 337.29 | 17 118.96 ± 3 135.17 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960233377792261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656352475247293, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters of DNJ and total alkaloids in rats after oral administration of SZ-A (50 mg·kg-1) in H2O, 5%, and 40% alcohol group (n = 6, $\bar{x}$ ± s, half male and half female). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs H2O group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | DNJ | | Total alkaloids |
| H2O | 5% Alcohol | 40% Alcohol | | H2O | 5% Alcohol | 40% Alcohol |
| t1/2 /h | 1.15 ± 0.04 | 1.19 ± 0.25 | 1.14 ± 0.22 | | 1.12 ± 0.04 | 1.18 ± 0.27 | 1.12 ± 0.23 |
| tmax /h | 0.42 ± 0.20 | 0.46 ± 0.19 | 0.42 ± 0.20 | | 0.38 ± 0.21 | 0.46 ± 0.10 | 0.33 ± 0.13 |
| MRT0-t /h | 0.94 ± 0.14 | 1.94 ± 0.64** | 3.65 ± 1.59** | 0.93 ± 0.17 | 1.86 ± 0.63** | 3.71 ± 1.54** |
| Vz /L·kg-1 | 5.65 ± 1.21 | 4.30 ± 1.11 | 4.58 ± 1.93 | 5.85 ± 0.89 | 4.60 ± 1.27 | 5.02 ± 2.19 |
| CLz /L·h-1·kg-1 | 3.41 ± 0.64 | 2.64 ± 0.87 | 2.71 ± 0.56 | 3.61 ± 0.44 | 2.87 ± 0.99 | 3.01 ± 0.61 |
| Cmax /ng·mL-1 | 8 773.10 ± 682.47 | 7 148.90 ± 1 458.27* | 5 069.91 ± 667.65*** | 12 758.96 ± 1 826.10 | 10 361.92 ± 2 036.45 | 6 297.63 ± 687.17*** |
| AUC0-t /ng·h·mL-1 | 10 283.48 ± 1 972.83 | 15 195.91 ± 8 738.82 | 12 951.26 ± 2 487.60 | | 14 003.00 ± 1 593.92 | 20 822.54 ± 12 337.29 | 17 118.96 ± 3 135.17 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1761735768113, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369346338783397, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768160, updatedTime=1761735768160, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369346376532134, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768169, updatedTime=1761735768169, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0354, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0354, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0354, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0354, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)