Article(id=1198652611185439388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198652605778985059, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0315, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1678809600000, receivedDateStr=2023-03-15, revisedDate=1682265600000, revisedDateStr=2023-04-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763710652394, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1691769600000, pubDateStr=2023-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763710652394, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763710652394, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763710652394, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198652605778985059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='8', pageStart='0', pageEnd='2540', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1691769600000', pubDateStr='2023-08-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763710651106, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1763710739504, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198652976601596347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198652605778985059, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198652976601596348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198652605778985059, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2059, endPage=2069, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198652612179489456, articleId=1198652611185439388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Methods of apoptosis detection: advances and applications, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a common phenomenon which involved in a variety of physiological and pathological conditions in humans, such as neurodegenerative diseases, ischemic injury, autoimmune diseases and cancers. Apoptosis can be detected in vitro by morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and other techniques. Probes for cell apoptosis detection in vivo are still under research and various reagents and methods are constantly emerging. However, none of apoptosis detection methods or reagents are perfect and they all have advantages and disadvantages, as well as suitable scope of application. With the increasing application of apoptosis detection techniques, researchers will be confused about how to choose a suitable method to detect apoptosis and define the application range of each apoptosis detection method. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the benefits and drawbacks of existing apoptosis detection techniques as well as their applicable conditions. This article reviews morphological characteristics, molecular mechanism and specific biochemical changes in apoptotic cells. We summarized various apoptosis-detection methods based on these characteristics that can be used in vitro and in vivo, the advantages and disadvantages of each method and the scope of application. Also, we highlighted the existing tracers that have been used in apoptosis detection in vivo, their potentialities and limitations as well as the clinical applications of apoptosis imaging in multiple disease fields.
, authors=null, authorsList=Meng-yue GAO, Zi-chun HUA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zi-chun HUA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198652616478651225, articleId=1198652611185439388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=细胞凋亡检测技术: 进展及应用, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
细胞凋亡或程序性细胞死亡是一个涉及人类多种生理病理状况的普遍现象, 它可能会导致神经系统功能衰退、缺血性损伤、自身免疫性疾病及癌症等疾病的发生。细胞的凋亡状态可以通过形态学、生物化学、分子生物学及免疫学等技术手段进行体外检测。体内细胞凋亡检测探针也在不断发展, 出现了多种新型的试剂和方法。但是, 每一种检测方法或试剂都不是完美的, 它们都有各自的优缺点及适用条件。随着细胞凋亡检测技术的应用日益广泛, 如何选择一种合适的方法来检测细胞凋亡以及如何界定每种凋亡检测方法的适用范围常常使研究者感到困惑。因此, 对现有的细胞凋亡检测方法的优缺点和适用条件进行比较是必要的。本文综述了凋亡细胞的形态特征、分子机制和特异性的生化变化, 并且总结了基于这些特征变化而建立的体内外凋亡检测方法及其优缺点和适用范围。本综述还强调了现有的用于体内凋亡检测的示踪剂及其潜力和局限性, 以及细胞凋亡成像在多种疾病领域的临床应用。
, authors=null, authorsList=高梦月, 华子春, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=华子春, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=cBKwJOlGkU9NDBKof0aqhg==, magXml=t3aZf/uXBhuFXi/9JVsKrg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=IN4mVpHWyTfyhyV7fDpPNQ==, pdfFileSize=1661801, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Zs6NoJDD8vNCkIFaIq1wxg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=jZIUkUDQPsnM+i06rcNu1Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1198960092986048572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960093174792274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, authorId=1198960092986048572, language=EN, stringName=Meng-yue GAO, firstName=Meng-yue, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1. School of Life Sciences, the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
2. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Institute of Industrial Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, High-tech Research Institute of Nanjing University at Changzhou, Changzhou 213164, China
3. Nanjing Genrecom Biotechnology Research Institute, Nanjing 210044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960093460004967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, authorId=1198960092986048572, language=CN, stringName=高梦月, firstName=梦月, middleName=null, lastName=高, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1.南京大学生命科学学院, 医药生物技术国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023
2.江苏省产业技术研究院医药生物技术研究所, 常州南京大学高新技术研究院, 江苏 常州 213164
3.南京吉芮康生物科技研究院, 江苏 南京 210044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960092298183676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092314960894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092298183676, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Life Sciences, the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092323349503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092298183676, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.南京大学生命科学学院, 医药生物技术国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092482732039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092545646603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092482732039, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Institute of Industrial Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, High-tech Research Institute of Nanjing University at Changzhou, Changzhou 213164, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092562423821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092482732039, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.江苏省产业技术研究院医药生物技术研究所, 常州南京大学高新技术研究院, 江苏 常州 213164)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092721807388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092746973218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092721807388, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Nanjing Genrecom Biotechnology Research Institute, Nanjing 210044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092755361827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092721807388, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.南京吉芮康生物科技研究院, 江苏 南京 210044)])]), Author(id=1198960093560668273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zchua@nju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960093703274627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, authorId=1198960093560668273, language=EN, stringName=Zi-chun HUA, firstName=Zi-chun, middleName=null, lastName=HUA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, *, address=1. School of Life Sciences, the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
2. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Institute of Industrial Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, High-tech Research Institute of Nanjing University at Changzhou, Changzhou 213164, China
3. Nanjing Genrecom Biotechnology Research Institute, Nanjing 210044, China
4. Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen 518057, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1198960093837492364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, authorId=1198960093560668273, language=CN, stringName=华子春, firstName=子春, middleName=null, lastName=华, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, *, address=1.南京大学生命科学学院, 医药生物技术国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023
2.江苏省产业技术研究院医药生物技术研究所, 常州南京大学高新技术研究院, 江苏 常州 213164
3.南京吉芮康生物科技研究院, 江苏 南京 210044
4.南京大学深圳研究院, 广东 深圳 518057, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960092298183676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092314960894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092298183676, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Life Sciences, the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092323349503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092298183676, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.南京大学生命科学学院, 医药生物技术国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092482732039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092545646603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092482732039, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Institute of Industrial Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, High-tech Research Institute of Nanjing University at Changzhou, Changzhou 213164, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092562423821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092482732039, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.江苏省产业技术研究院医药生物技术研究所, 常州南京大学高新技术研究院, 江苏 常州 213164)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092721807388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092746973218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092721807388, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Nanjing Genrecom Biotechnology Research Institute, Nanjing 210044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092755361827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092721807388, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.南京吉芮康生物科技研究院, 江苏 南京 210044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092864413743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092872802352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092864413743, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen 518057, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092881190961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092864413743, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.南京大学深圳研究院, 广东 深圳 518057)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1198960094093344932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=cell apoptosis detection), Keyword(id=1198960094185619629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=biochemistry), Keyword(id=1198960094315643064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=immunology), Keyword(id=1198960094449860802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=scope of application), Keyword(id=1198960094655381710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=tracers used
in vivo), Keyword(id=1198960094789599455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=细胞凋亡检测), Keyword(id=1198960094865096938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=生物化学), Keyword(id=1198960094978343156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=免疫学), Keyword(id=1198960095120949503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=适用范围), Keyword(id=1198960095255167244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=体内示踪剂)], refs=[Reference(id=1198960098166014459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.4103/1673-5374.228762, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=556, pageEnd=562, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=Neural Regen Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cheng SY, Wang SC, Lei M, et al. Regulatory role of calpain in neuronal death[J].
Neural Regen Res,
2018,
13: 556-562., articleTitle=Regulatory role of calpain in neuronal death, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960098312815117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=486, pageEnd=541, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=Cell Death Differ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Galluzzi L, Vitale I, Aaronson SA, et al. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on cell death 2018[J].
Cell Death Differ,
2018,
25: 486-541., articleTitle=Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on cell death 2018, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960098497364508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.3389/fcell.2021.634690, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=634690, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=Front Cell Dev Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu XM, Li ZX, Lin RH, et al. Guidelines for regulated cell death assays: a systematic summary, a categorical comparison, a prospective[J].
Front Cell Dev Biol,
2021,
9: 634690., articleTitle=Guidelines for regulated cell death assays: a systematic summary, a categorical comparison, a prospective, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960098711274031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s10495-022-01735-y, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=27, issue=null, pageStart=482, pageEnd=508, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=Apoptosis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kari S, Subramanian K, Altomonte IA, et al. Programmed cell death detection methods: a systematic review and a categorical comparison[J].
Apoptosis,
2022,
27: 482-508., articleTitle=Programmed cell death detection methods: a systematic review and a categorical comparison, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960099034235459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1038/35011084, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2000, volume=405, issue=null, pageStart=85, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fadok VA, Bratton DL, Rose DM, et al. A receptor for phosphatidylserine specific clearance of apoptotic cells[J].
Nature,
2000,
405: 85-90., articleTitle=A receptor for phosphatidylserine specific clearance of apoptotic cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960099432694373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.03.016, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=56, issue=null, pageStart=143, pageEnd=153, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Radiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hakumäki JM, Liimatainen T. Molecular imaging of apoptosis in cancer[J].
Eur J Radiol,
2005,
56: 143-153., articleTitle=Molecular imaging of apoptosis in cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960099613049464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1126/science.278.5336.294, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1997, volume=278, issue=null, pageStart=294, pageEnd=298, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kothakota S, Azuma T, Reinhard C, et al. Caspase-3-generated fragment of gelsolin: effector of morphological change in apoptosis[J].
Science,
1997,
278: 294-298., articleTitle=Caspase-3-generated fragment of gelsolin: effector of morphological change in apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960099738878593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1038/cddis.2013.188, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=4, issue=null, pageStart=e674, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=Cell Death Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Obitsu S, Sakata K, Teshima R, et al. Eleostearic acid induces RIP1-mediated atypical apoptosis in a kinase-independent manner
via ERK phosphorylation, ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction[J].
Cell Death Dis,
2013,
4: e674., articleTitle=Eleostearic acid induces RIP1-mediated atypical apoptosis in a kinase-independent manner
via ERK phosphorylation, ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960099889873553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1111/tra.12684, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=156, pageEnd=161, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=Traffic, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Parton RG. Twenty years of traffic: a 2020 vision of cellular electron microscopy[J].
Traffic,
2020,
21: 156-161., articleTitle=Twenty years of traffic: a 2020 vision of cellular electron microscopy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960100053451430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s11356-020-08191-8, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=27, issue=null, pageStart=18592, pageEnd=18601, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nazarparvar-Noshadi M, Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi J, Rasoulzadeh Y, et al. Apoptosis and DNA damage induced by silica nanoparticles and formaldehyde in human lung epithelial cells[J].
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int,
2020,
27: 18592-18601., articleTitle=Apoptosis and DNA damage induced by silica nanoparticles and formaldehyde in human lung epithelial cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960100212834996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=401, pageEnd=406, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=J Buon, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li N, Wen SY, Chen GH, et al. Antiproliferative potential of piperine and curcumin in drug-resistant human leukemia cancer cells are mediated
via autophagy and apoptosis induction, S-phase cell cycle arrest and inhibition of cell invasion and migration[J].
J Buon,
2020,
25: 401-406., articleTitle=Antiproliferative potential of piperine and curcumin in drug-resistant human leukemia cancer cells are mediated
via autophagy and apoptosis induction, S-phase cell cycle arrest and inhibition of cell invasion and migration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960100426744522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.3389/fneur.2018.00338, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=338, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=Front Neurol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang E, Al-Mugheiry TS, Normando EM, et al. Real time imaging of retinal cell apoptosis by confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and its role in glaucoma[J].
Front Neurol,
2018,
9: 338., articleTitle=Real time imaging of retinal cell apoptosis by confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and its role in glaucoma, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960100598711002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00297-8, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=326, issue=null, pageStart=27, pageEnd=45, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=Clin Chim Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kiechle FL, Zhang XB. Apoptosis: biochemical aspects and clinical implications[J].
Clin Chim Acta,
2002,
326: 27-45., articleTitle=Apoptosis: biochemical aspects and clinical implications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960100862952173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2357-y, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=584, issue=null, pageStart=646, pageEnd=651, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ruan Z, Orozco IJ, Du J, et al. Structures of human pannexin 1 reveal ion pathways and mechanism of gating[J].
Nature,
2020,
584: 646-651., articleTitle=Structures of human pannexin 1 reveal ion pathways and mechanism of gating, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960101089444611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s11033-018-4258-9, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=45, issue=null, pageStart=1469, pageEnd=1478, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=Mol Biol Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Majtnerová P, Roušar T. An overview of apoptosis assays detecting DNA fragmentation[J].
Mol Biol Rep,
2018,
45: 1469-1478., articleTitle=An overview of apoptosis assays detecting DNA fragmentation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960101273993995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=90, issue=null, pageStart=2745, pageEnd=2761, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=Apoptosis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ly JD, Grubb DR, Lawen A. The mitochondrial membrane potential (deltapsi(m)) in apoptosis; an update[J].
Apoptosis,
2016,
90: 2745-2761., articleTitle=The mitochondrial membrane potential (deltapsi(m)) in apoptosis; an update, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960101424988957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=1782, issue=null, pageStart=187, pageEnd=196, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=Methods Mol Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Parks RJ, Murphy E, Liu JC. Mitochondrial permeability transition pore and calcium handling[J].
Methods Mol Biol,
2018,
1782: 187-196., articleTitle=Mitochondrial permeability transition pore and calcium handling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960101588566827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s00249-015-1026-9, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=44, issue=null, pageStart=325, pageEnd=336, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur Biophys J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang J, He LQ, Chen DH, et al. Quantitative analysis of annexin Ⅴ-membrane interaction by flow cytometry[J].
Eur Biophys J,
2015,
44: 325-336., articleTitle=Quantitative analysis of annexin Ⅴ-membrane interaction by flow cytometry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960101768921919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.4103/0970-1591.117278, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=29, issue=null, pageStart=177, pageEnd=183, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=Indian J Urol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Samarghandian S, Shabestari MM. DNA fragmentation and apoptosis induced by safranal in human prostate cancer cell line[J].
Indian J Urol,
2013,
29: 177-183., articleTitle=DNA fragmentation and apoptosis induced by safranal in human prostate cancer cell line, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960101915722580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s00418-017-1622-0, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=149, issue=null, pageStart=127, pageEnd=141, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=Histochem Cell Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ansari SM, Saquib Q, Attia SM, et al. Pendimethalin induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and mitochondrial dysfunction to trigger apoptosis in human lymphocytes and rat bone-marrow cells[J].
Histochem Cell Biol,
2018,
149: 127-141., articleTitle=Pendimethalin induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and mitochondrial dysfunction to trigger apoptosis in human lymphocytes and rat bone-marrow cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960102066717533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=887, issue=null, pageStart=41, pageEnd=47, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=Methods Mol Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kyrylkova K, Kyryachenko S, Leid M, et al. Detection of apoptosis by TUNEL assay[J].
Methods Mol Biol,
2012,
887: 41-47., articleTitle=Detection of apoptosis by TUNEL assay, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960102196740967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/S1383-5718(02)00251-6, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=534, issue=null, pageStart=15, pageEnd=20, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=Mutat Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Końca K, Lankoff A, Banasik A, et al. A cross-platform public domain PC image-analysis program for the comet assay[J].
Mutat Res,
2003,
534: 15-20., articleTitle=A cross-platform public domain PC image-analysis program for the comet assay, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960102507119482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1080/15384101.2021.1919830, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=20, issue=null, pageStart=1033, pageEnd=1040, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=Cell Cycle, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo MJ, Lu B, Gan JL, et al. Apoptosis detection: a purpose-dependent approach selection[J].
Cell Cycle,
2021,
20: 1033-1040., articleTitle=Apoptosis detection: a purpose-dependent approach selection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960102670697346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112531, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=180, issue=null, pageStart=112531, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=Phytochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang JC, Wang HJ, Zhang M, et al. Sesquiterpene coumarins from
Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen and their cytotoxic activities[J].
Phytochemistry,
2020,
180: 112531., articleTitle=Sesquiterpene coumarins from
Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen and their cytotoxic activities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960102821692305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s00204-015-1621-7, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=90, issue=null, pageStart=2745, pageEnd=2761, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=Arch Toxicol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fischer BM, Neumann D, Piberger AL, et al. Use of high-throughput RT-qPCR to assess modulations of gene expression profiles related to genomic stability and interactions by cadmium[J].
Arch Toxicol,
2016,
90: 2745-2761., articleTitle=Use of high-throughput RT-qPCR to assess modulations of gene expression profiles related to genomic stability and interactions by cadmium, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960102993658786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.15171/apb.2019.024, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=205, pageEnd=218, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=Adv Pharm Bull, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jan R, Chaudhry GE. Understanding apoptosis and apoptotic pathways targeted cancer therapeutics[J].
Adv Pharm Bull,
2019,
9: 205-218., articleTitle=Understanding apoptosis and apoptotic pathways targeted cancer therapeutics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960103148848046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1101/cshperspect.a041053, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=a041053, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Green DR. The death receptor pathway of apoptosis[J].
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,
2022,
14: a041053., articleTitle=The death receptor pathway of apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960103304037305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=34, issue=null, pageStart=1258, pageEnd=1267, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBZZ202308007.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=中国细胞生物学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang S, Chen DH, Jiang CZ, et al. Design and application of GFP-based FRET biosensor[J].
中国细胞生物学学报,
2012,
34: 1258-1267., articleTitle=Design and application of GFP-based FRET biosensor, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960103501169614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.03.07, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=50, issue=null, pageStart=291, pageEnd=297, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=药学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen DH, Hua ZC. A more accurate and efficient fluorescent probe of caspase-8 activity based on flow cytometric fluorescence resonance energy transfer[J].
药学学报,
2015,
50: 291-297., articleTitle=A more accurate and efficient fluorescent probe of caspase-8 activity based on flow cytometric fluorescence resonance energy transfer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960103677330397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1006/bbrc.1998.9893, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1999, volume=254, issue=null, pageStart=203, pageEnd=210, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=Biochem Biophys Res Commun, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu H, Wang Y, Zhang Y, et al. TFAR 19, a novel apoptosis-related gene cloned from human leukemia cell line TF-1, could enhance apoptosis of some tumor cells induced by growth factor withdrawal[J].
Biochem Biophys Res Commun,
1999,
254: 203-210., articleTitle=TFAR 19, a novel apoptosis-related gene cloned from human leukemia cell line TF-1, could enhance apoptosis of some tumor cells induced by growth factor withdrawal, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960103836713962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.3390/ijms21197236, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=7236, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=Int J Mol Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nežić L, Škrbić R, Amidžić L, et al. Protective effects of simvastatin on endotoxin-induced acute kidney injury through activation of tubular epithelial cells' survival and hindering cytochrome C-mediated apoptosis[J].
Int J Mol Sci,
2020,
21: 7236., articleTitle=Protective effects of simvastatin on endotoxin-induced acute kidney injury through activation of tubular epithelial cells' survival and hindering cytochrome C-mediated apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960104075789307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=25, issue=null, pageStart=1463, pageEnd=1468, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=J BUON, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Peng XL, Ruan CL, Lei CJ, et al. Anticancer effects of lanostane against human gastric cancer cells involves autophagy, apoptosis and modulation of m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway[J].
J BUON,
2020,
25: 1463-1468., articleTitle=Anticancer effects of lanostane against human gastric cancer cells involves autophagy, apoptosis and modulation of m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960104251949068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118461, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=261, issue=null, pageStart=118461, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=Life Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu N, Liu JY, Wen XB, et al. TRPV4 contributes to ER stress: relation to apoptosis in the MPP
+-induced cell model of Parkinson′s disease[J].
Life Sci,
2020,
261: 118461., articleTitle=TRPV4 contributes to ER stress: relation to apoptosis in the MPP
+-induced cell model of Parkinson′s disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960104449081376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s00259-021-05641-4, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=49, issue=null, pageStart=1345, pageEnd=1359, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Qin XY, Jiang H, Liu Y, et al. Radionuclide imaging of apoptosis for clinical application[J].
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging,
2022,
49: 1345-1359., articleTitle=Radionuclide imaging of apoptosis for clinical application, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960104637825072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.2967/jnumed.108.052803, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=49, issue=null, pageStart=1573, pageEnd=1576, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=J Nucl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tait JF. Imaging of apoptosis[J].
J Nucl Med,
2008,
49: 1573-1576., articleTitle=Imaging of apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960104793014333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=34, issue=Suppl 1, pageStart=S86, pageEnd=S98, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wolters SL, Corsten MF, Reutelingsperger CP, et al. Cardiovascular molecular imaging of apoptosis[J].
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging,
2007,
34 Suppl 1 S86-S98., articleTitle=Cardiovascular molecular imaging of apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960104910454859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s00259-007-0624-x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=509, pageEnd=518, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hoebers FJ, Kartachova M, de Bois J, et al.
99mTc hynic-rh-annexin Ⅴ scintigraphy for
in vivo imaging of apoptosis in patients with head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy[J].
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging,
2008,
35: 509-518., articleTitle=
99mTc hynic-rh-annexin Ⅴ scintigraphy for
in vivo imaging of apoptosis in patients with head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960105082421339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=43, issue=null, pageStart=3, pageEnd=11, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXJZ202307009.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=药学进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao MY, Huang ZJ, Hua ZC. Application prospect of annexin A5 in disease diagnosis and drug discovery[J].
药学进展,
2019,
43: 3-11., articleTitle=Application prospect of annexin A5 in disease diagnosis and drug discovery, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960105233416292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.2967/jnumed.109.063917, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=51, issue=null, pageStart=837, pageEnd=840, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=J Nucl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Reshef A, Shirvan A, Akselrod-Ballin A, et al. Small-molecule biomarkers for clinical PET imaging of apoptosis[J].
J Nucl Med,
2010,
51: 837-840., articleTitle=Small-molecule biomarkers for clinical PET imaging of apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960105392799856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/S0969-8043(02)00302-0, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=58, issue=null, pageStart=201, pageEnd=207, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=Appl Radiat Isot, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zijlstra S, Gunawan J, Burchert W. Synthesis and evaluation of a
18F-labelled recombinant annexin-Ⅴ derivative, for identification and quantification of apoptotic cells with PET[J].
Appl Radiat Isot,
2003,
58: 201-207., articleTitle=Synthesis and evaluation of a
18F-labelled recombinant annexin-Ⅴ derivative, for identification and quantification of apoptotic cells with PET, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960105476685946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=42, issue=null, pageStart=382, pageEnd=387, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=J Nucl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kemerink GJ, Liem IH, Hofstra L, et al. Patient dosimetry of intravenously administered
99mTc-annexin Ⅴ[J].
J Nucl Med,
2001,
42: 382-387., articleTitle=Patient dosimetry of intravenously administered
99mTc-annexin Ⅴ, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960105627680901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1038/cddis.2017.141, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=e2826, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=Cell Death Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Head T, Dau P, Duffort S, et al. An enhanced bioluminescence-based annexin Ⅴ probe for apoptosis detection
in vitro and
in vivo[J].
Cell Death Dis,
2017,
8: e2826., articleTitle=An enhanced bioluminescence-based annexin Ⅴ probe for apoptosis detection
in vitro and
in vivo, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960105761898639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s10495-021-01693-x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=26, issue=null, pageStart=628, pageEnd=638, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=Apoptosis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang YL, Hu J, Yu MJ, et al. A novel BRET based genetic coded biosensor for apoptosis detection at deep tissue level in live animal[J].
Apoptosis,
2021,
26: 628-638., articleTitle=A novel BRET based genetic coded biosensor for apoptosis detection at deep tissue level in live animal, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960105896116378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1038/s41392-021-00626-z, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=6, issue=null, pageStart=235, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=Signal Transduct Target Ther, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang XR, Song LL, Li L, et al. Phosphatidylserine externalized on the colonic capillaries as a novel pharmacological target for IBD therapy[J].
Signal Transduct Target Ther,
2021,
6: 235., articleTitle=Phosphatidylserine externalized on the colonic capillaries as a novel pharmacological target for IBD therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960106168746162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.12.007, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=359, pageEnd=364, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=Nucl Med Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang F, Fang W, Zhao M, et al. Imaging paclitaxel (chemotherapy)-induced tumor apoptosis with
99mTc C2A, a domain of synaptotagmin Ⅰ: a preliminary study[J].
Nucl Med Biol,
2008,
35: 359-364., articleTitle=Imaging paclitaxel (chemotherapy)-induced tumor apoptosis with
99mTc C2A, a domain of synaptotagmin Ⅰ: a preliminary study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960106290380991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.2967/jnumed.110.081588, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=52, issue=null, pageStart=592, pageEnd=599, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=J Nucl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang F, Fang W, Zhang MR, et al. Evaluation of chemotherapy response in VX2 rabbit lung cancer with
18F-labeled C2A domain of synaptotagmin Ⅰ[J].
J Nucl Med,
2011,
52: 592-599., articleTitle=Evaluation of chemotherapy response in VX2 rabbit lung cancer with
18F-labeled C2A domain of synaptotagmin Ⅰ, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960106458153170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1021/bc9004415, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=884, pageEnd=891, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=Bioconjug Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Alam IS, Neves AA, Witney, TH, et al. Comparison of the C2A domain of synaptotagmin-Ⅰ and annexin-Ⅴ as probes for detecting cell death[J].
Bioconjug Chem,
2010,
21: 884-891., articleTitle=Comparison of the C2A domain of synaptotagmin-Ⅰ and annexin-Ⅴ as probes for detecting cell death, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960106739171552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.11.037, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=1823, pageEnd=1833, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kawai H, Chaudhry F, Shekhar A, et al. Molecular imaging of apoptosis in ischemia reperfusion injury with radiolabeled duramycin targeting phosphatidylethanolamine: effective target uptake and reduced nontarget organ radiation burden[J].
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging,
2018,
11: 1823-1833., articleTitle=Molecular imaging of apoptosis in ischemia reperfusion injury with radiolabeled duramycin targeting phosphatidylethanolamine: effective target uptake and reduced nontarget organ radiation burden, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960106852417773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.05.006, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=1778, issue=null, pageStart=2217, pageEnd=2224, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=Biochim Biophys Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Marconescu A, Thorpe PE. Coincident exposure of phosphatidylethanolamine and anionic phospholipids on the surface of irradiated cells[J].
Biochim Biophys Acta,
2008,
1778: 2217-2224., articleTitle=Coincident exposure of phosphatidylethanolamine and anionic phospholipids on the surface of irradiated cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960106982441210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.2967/jnumed.112.112490, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=54, issue=null, pageStart=1397, pageEnd=1403, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=J Nucl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Johnson SE, Li ZX, Liu Y, et al. Whole-body imaging of high-dose ionizing irradiation-induced tissue injuries using
99mTc-duramycin[J].
J Nucl Med,
2013,
54: 1397-1403., articleTitle=Whole-body imaging of high-dose ionizing irradiation-induced tissue injuries using
99mTc-duramycin, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960107108270342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1038/cdd.2008.71, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=1429, pageEnd=1439, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=Cell Death Differ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ohsawa S, Hamada S, Yoshida H, et al. Caspase-mediated changes in histone H1 in early apoptosis: prolonged caspase activation in developing olfactory sensory neurons[J].
Cell Death Differ,
2008,
15: 1429-1439., articleTitle=Caspase-mediated changes in histone H1 in early apoptosis: prolonged caspase activation in developing olfactory sensory neurons, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960107280236822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.7150/thno.11548, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=5, issue=null, pageStart=559, pageEnd=582, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=Theranostics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zeng WB, Wang XB, Xu PF, et al. Molecular imaging of apoptosis: from micro to macro[J].
Theranostics,
2015,
5: 559-582., articleTitle=Molecular imaging of apoptosis: from micro to macro, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960107452203298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s11307-013-0644-9, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=739, pageEnd=747, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=Mol Imaging Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Su H, Chen G, Gangadharmath U, et al. Evaluation of [
18F]-CP18 as a PET imaging tracer for apoptosis[J].
Mol Imaging Biol,
2013,
15: 739-747., articleTitle=Evaluation of [
18F]-CP18 as a PET imaging tracer for apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960107594809645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.2967/jnumed.112.118760, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=54, issue=null, pageStart=1551, pageEnd=1556, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[54], rfOrder=53, authorNames=null, journalName=J Nucl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Challapalli A, Kenny LM, Hallett WA, et al.
18F-ICMT-11, a caspase-3-specific PET tracer for apoptosis: biodistribution and radiation dosimetry[J].
J Nucl Med,
2013,
54: 1551-1556., articleTitle=
18F-ICMT-11, a caspase-3-specific PET tracer for apoptosis: biodistribution and radiation dosimetry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960107712250171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s00259-005-1905-x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=33, issue=null, pageStart=281, pageEnd=291, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[55], rfOrder=54, authorNames=null, journalName=Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Damianovich M, Ziv I, Heyman SN, et al. Aposense: a novel technology for functional molecular imaging of cell death in models of acute renal tubular necrosis[J].
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging,
2006,
33: 281-291., articleTitle=Aposense: a novel technology for functional molecular imaging of cell death in models of acute renal tubular necrosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960107909382481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=33, issue=null, pageStart=564, pageEnd=569, url=https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBZZ202308008.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[56], rfOrder=55, authorNames=null, journalName=中国细胞生物学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao C, Hua ZC. Progress on detection of apoptosis[J].
中国细胞生物学学报,
2011,
33: 564-569., articleTitle=Progress on detection of apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960108056183134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s10495-008-0293-7, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=257, pageEnd=267, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[57], rfOrder=56, authorNames=null, journalName=Apoptosis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Grimberg H, Levin G, Shirvan A, et al. Monitoring of tumor response to chemotherapy
in vivo by a novel small-molecule detector of apoptosis[J].
Apoptosis,
2009,
14: 257-267., articleTitle=Monitoring of tumor response to chemotherapy
in vivo by a novel small-molecule detector of apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960108194595182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-2848.2016.06.011, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=36, issue=null, pageStart=529, pageEnd=532, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=57, authorNames=null, journalName=中华核医学与分子影像杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang XL, Li GQ, Zhang JH, et al.
In vivo detection of tumor apoptosis using a novel PET/NIRF imaging probe:
18F-PSVue643[J].
中华核医学与分子影像杂志,
2016,
36: 529-532., articleTitle=
In vivo detection of tumor apoptosis using a novel PET/NIRF imaging probe:
18F-PSVue643, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960108341395828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.07.045, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=5041, pageEnd=5046, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[59], rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=Bioorg Med Chem Lett, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou D, Chu WH, Rothfuss J, et al. Synthesis, radiolabeling, and
in vivo evaluation of an
18F-labeled isatin analog for imaging caspase-3 activation in apoptosis[J].
Bioorg Med Chem Lett,
2006,
16: 5041-5046., articleTitle=Synthesis, radiolabeling, and
in vivo evaluation of an
18F-labeled isatin analog for imaging caspase-3 activation in apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1198960108492390781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, doi=10.1007/s11307-016-1037-7, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=19, issue=null, pageStart=560, pageEnd=569, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[60], rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=Mol Imaging Biol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rapic S, Vangestel C, Elvas F, et al. Evaluation of [
18F]CP18 as a substrate-based apoptosis imaging agent for the assessment of early treatment response in oncology[J].
Mol Imaging Biol,
2017,
19: 560-569., articleTitle=Evaluation of [
18F]CP18 as a substrate-based apoptosis imaging agent for the assessment of early treatment response in oncology, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198960096966443413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, awardId=32250016, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(32250016), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960097201324452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, awardId=82130106, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(82130106), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960097331347885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, awardId=202110016, language=CN, fundingSource=南京市生命健康科技专项计划(202110016), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960097499120063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, awardId=CZ20210010, language=CN, fundingSource=常州市科技局项目(CZ20210010), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960097700446668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, awardId=CJ20210024, language=CN, fundingSource=常州市科技局项目(CJ20210024), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198960097851441624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, awardId=CJ20220019, language=CN, fundingSource=常州市科技局项目(CJ20220019), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960092298183676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092314960894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092298183676, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Life Sciences, the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092323349503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092298183676, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.南京大学生命科学学院, 医药生物技术国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092482732039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092545646603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092482732039, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Institute of Industrial Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, High-tech Research Institute of Nanjing University at Changzhou, Changzhou 213164, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092562423821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092482732039, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.江苏省产业技术研究院医药生物技术研究所, 常州南京大学高新技术研究院, 江苏 常州 213164)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092721807388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092746973218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092721807388, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Nanjing Genrecom Biotechnology Research Institute, Nanjing 210044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092755361827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092721807388, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.南京吉芮康生物科技研究院, 江苏 南京 210044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960092864413743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092872802352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092864413743, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen 518057, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960092881190961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, companyId=1198960092864413743, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.南京大学深圳研究院, 广东 深圳 518057)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198960095552962857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FsKLIj+5YyYO8Vr8KGBd8A==, figureFileBig=3w1jd/T0qhU/YXVDw6EIZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960095695569201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Pathways of apoptosis and targets for apoptosis detection. The dotted boxes with different colors showed various targets for apoptosis detection. Red: Targets for DNA fragmentation assay; Green: Targets for detecting expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins; Black: Targets for mitochondrial membrane potential assay; Orange: Detection for cytochrome C release; Blue: Targets for morphological detection, eg. apoptotic bodies formation; Violet: Detection for caspases activation; Yellow: Detection for altered cell membrane, like exposed PS or PE and altered membrane permeability. DISC: Death-inducing signaling complex; SMAC: Second mitochondrial-derived activator of caspase; IAPS: Inhibitors of apoptosis protein; PS: Phosphatidylserine; PE: Phosphatidylethanolamine; Bcl-2: B cell lymphoma 2; Proapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins: Bid, Bax, Bak; Antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins: Bcl-2, Bcl-xL; tBid: Truncated Bid; TRAIL: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand; Apaf-1: Apoptotic protease activating factor-1 , figureFileSmall=FsKLIj+5YyYO8Vr8KGBd8A==, figureFileBig=3w1jd/T0qhU/YXVDw6EIZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960095833981245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4E+mxXehwzYfvIaLkRITcg==, figureFileBig=l8pxo8ALa5dxKim574ADmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960095943033162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Summary of features of apoptotic cells and detection methods based on different characteristics , figureFileSmall=4E+mxXehwzYfvIaLkRITcg==, figureFileBig=l8pxo8ALa5dxKim574ADmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960096064667988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Target | Advantage | Disadvantage | Scope of application |
| Morphological features | Simplicity; convenience; intuition in the observation | Can not recognize apoptosis in a small area; easy to confuse apoptosis and necrosis; qualitative but not quantitative | Light microscope and fluorescence microscopy: mainly suitable for observing late apoptosis; EM: suitable for detecting apoptosis in different stages |
| DNA fragmentation | DNA gel electrophoresis: simplicity, qualitatively accurate; TUNEL: sensitive, specific, quantitative | DNA gel electrophoresis: poor specificity and sensitivity, semi-quantitative; TUNEL assay: yielding false-positive results | DNA fragmentation assay: suitable for late apoptosis; TUNEL: detecting apoptosis in situ |
| Biochemical features | High sensitivity and specificity; commonly used and well-accepted assay | Expensive; requires complicated processing | Mitochondrial membrane potential assay and phosphatidylserine assay: suitable for early stage of apoposis |
| Expression level of apoptosis-related proteins | Sensitive and specific; qualitative and quantitative; can be used to reveal the mechanism of apoptosis | Can not absolutely quantify and localize apoptotic cells | Being suitable for detecting apoptosis in different stages |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960096182108510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of different apoptosis detection methods in vitro. EM: Electron microscope; WB: Western blot
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Target | Advantage | Disadvantage | Scope of application |
| Morphological features | Simplicity; convenience; intuition in the observation | Can not recognize apoptosis in a small area; easy to confuse apoptosis and necrosis; qualitative but not quantitative | Light microscope and fluorescence microscopy: mainly suitable for observing late apoptosis; EM: suitable for detecting apoptosis in different stages |
| DNA fragmentation | DNA gel electrophoresis: simplicity, qualitatively accurate; TUNEL: sensitive, specific, quantitative | DNA gel electrophoresis: poor specificity and sensitivity, semi-quantitative; TUNEL assay: yielding false-positive results | DNA fragmentation assay: suitable for late apoptosis; TUNEL: detecting apoptosis in situ |
| Biochemical features | High sensitivity and specificity; commonly used and well-accepted assay | Expensive; requires complicated processing | Mitochondrial membrane potential assay and phosphatidylserine assay: suitable for early stage of apoposis |
| Expression level of apoptosis-related proteins | Sensitive and specific; qualitative and quantitative; can be used to reveal the mechanism of apoptosis | Can not absolutely quantify and localize apoptotic cells | Being suitable for detecting apoptosis in different stages |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960096471515503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Target | Probe/Label | Class | Definition | Human study |
| Exposed PE | Duramycin-99mTc | Peptide | Kd: 4 to 11 nmol·L-1 | None |
| Duramycin-18F | | Kd: 11 to 21 nmol·L-1 | None |
| Cinnamycin-125Ⅰ | | Kd: 10 to 200 nmol·L-1 | None |
| Exposed PS | AnxA5-111In | Protein | Kd: 1 to 7 nmol·L-1 | None |
| 99mTc-BTAP-AnxA5 | | Unknown | In phase Ⅰ trial |
| AnxA5-99mTc (HYNIC) | | Kd: 1 to 7 nmol·L-1 | In phase Ⅱ/Ⅲ trial |
| AnxA5-123Ⅰ, AnxA5-131Ⅰ | | Kd: 7 nmol·L-1 | None |
| AnxA5-18F | | Kd: 2 to 10 nmol·L-1 | None |
| AnxB1-99mTc | | Kd: 50 nmol·L-1 | None |
| AnxB1-18F | | Kd: 10 nmol·L-1 | None |
| C2A-GST-99mTc | | IC50: 90 nmol·L-1 | None |
| C2A-GST-18F | | Unknown | None |
| 99mTc-lactadherin[34] | | Unknown | None |
| Radiolabeled ZnDPA[34] | Low-molecular-weight compound | AnxA5 mimic; be independent of Ca2+, but requiring Zn2+ | None |
| Altered membrane | DDC (fluorescent) | Aposense family | Uptake is specific for apoptotic cells | None |
| permeability | NST-732 (fluorescent)-18F | | | None |
| NST-729 (fluorescent) | | | None |
| ML-9-3H | | | None |
| ML-10-3H, ML-10-18F, ML-10-123Ⅰ | | | ML-10-18F is used in phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ trial |
| Activated caspases | WC-Ⅱ-89-18F | Isatin family | Caspase inhibitors; detecting activated caspases, such as caspase-3 and caspase-7 | None |
| WC-98-11C | | | None |
| WC-Ⅳ-3-18F | | | None |
| ICMT-11-18F | | | In phase Ⅰ trial[59] |
| CP18-18F | Peptide | Caspase-3 substrate | In phase Ⅱ trial[60] |
| DNA damage and repair | PJ34-11C | Olaparib derivatives | PARP-1 inhibitors; being specific for | None |
| BO-18F | | PARP-1 | None |
| PARPi-18F | | | None |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960096643481979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198652611185439388, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Tracers of apoptosis detection in vivo
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Target | Probe/Label | Class | Definition | Human study |
| Exposed PE | Duramycin-99mTc | Peptide | Kd: 4 to 11 nmol·L-1 | None |
| Duramycin-18F | | Kd: 11 to 21 nmol·L-1 | None |
| Cinnamycin-125Ⅰ | | Kd: 10 to 200 nmol·L-1 | None |
| Exposed PS | AnxA5-111In | Protein | Kd: 1 to 7 nmol·L-1 | None |
| 99mTc-BTAP-AnxA5 | | Unknown | In phase Ⅰ trial |
| AnxA5-99mTc (HYNIC) | | Kd: 1 to 7 nmol·L-1 | In phase Ⅱ/Ⅲ trial |
| AnxA5-123Ⅰ, AnxA5-131Ⅰ | | Kd: 7 nmol·L-1 | None |
| AnxA5-18F | | Kd: 2 to 10 nmol·L-1 | None |
| AnxB1-99mTc | | Kd: 50 nmol·L-1 | None |
| AnxB1-18F | | Kd: 10 nmol·L-1 | None |
| C2A-GST-99mTc | | IC50: 90 nmol·L-1 | None |
| C2A-GST-18F | | Unknown | None |
| 99mTc-lactadherin[34] | | Unknown | None |
| Radiolabeled ZnDPA[34] | Low-molecular-weight compound | AnxA5 mimic; be independent of Ca2+, but requiring Zn2+ | None |
| Altered membrane | DDC (fluorescent) | Aposense family | Uptake is specific for apoptotic cells | None |
| permeability | NST-732 (fluorescent)-18F | | | None |
| NST-729 (fluorescent) | | | None |
| ML-9-3H | | | None |
| ML-10-3H, ML-10-18F, ML-10-123Ⅰ | | | ML-10-18F is used in phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ trial |
| Activated caspases | WC-Ⅱ-89-18F | Isatin family | Caspase inhibitors; detecting activated caspases, such as caspase-3 and caspase-7 | None |
| WC-98-11C | | | None |
| WC-Ⅳ-3-18F | | | None |
| ICMT-11-18F | | | In phase Ⅰ trial[59] |
| CP18-18F | Peptide | Caspase-3 substrate | In phase Ⅱ trial[60] |
| DNA damage and repair | PJ34-11C | Olaparib derivatives | PARP-1 inhibitors; being specific for | None |
| BO-18F | | PARP-1 | None |
| PARPi-18F | | | None |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1788948913902, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Y, firstLetterEn=Y, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304509553505227679, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国药学会、中国医学科学院药物研究所, publishedBy=《药学学报》编辑委员会编辑出版, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788948914171, updatedTime=1788948914171, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304509553559753632, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788948914184, updatedTime=1788948914184, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=Y, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0315, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0315, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0315, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0315, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1691769600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)