Article(id=1198656150926357392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656143976399200, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-0143, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1676131200000, receivedDateStr=2023-02-12, revisedDate=1685980800000, revisedDateStr=2023-06-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763711496335, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1694448000000, pubDateStr=2023-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763711496335, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763711496335, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763711496335, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198656143976399200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='9', pageStart='2541', pageEnd='2834', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1694448000000', pubDateStr='2023-09-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763711494677, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1763711620095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198656670072144034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656143976399200, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198656670072144035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198656143976399200, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2811, endPage=2817, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198656151261901726, articleId=1198656150926357392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Preparation of 3D printed metoprolol tartrate chewable tablets and optimization of printing process, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the growing demand of personalized medicine for children, it is especially important to develop medicines for children. In this study, using metoprolol tartrate as model drug, we developed 3D printed chewable tablets suitable for children with automated dosage distribution using semi-solid extruded (SSE) 3D printing technology. Based on the quality by design concept, this study prepared a semi-solid material with good printability using gelatin as the substrate, constructed 3D models and printed tablets with the aid of computer-aided design. The printing parameters were optimized and determined as follows: print temperature of 35-37 ℃, print speed of 25 mm·s-1, fill rate of 15%, and number of outer profile layers of 2. Subsequently, the printing process and the quality uniformity of the tablets were verified, and a linear relationship between the dose and the number of model layers was obtained. Finally, 3D printed chewable tablets were superior in terms of appearance, dose accuracy and compliance compared with traditional split-dose commercially available tablets. In this study, 3D printed metoprolol tartrate chewable tablets with good performance were successfully prepared to address the personalized medication needs of pediatric patients.
, authors=null, authorsList=Shan-shan WANG, Xiao-lu HAN, En LIANG, Cong-hui LI, Chun-yan LIU, Ming-yuan LI, Zeng-ming WANG, Peng YU, Ai-ping ZHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zeng-ming WANG, Peng YU, Ai-ping ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198656157494636736, articleId=1198656150926357392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=3D打印酒石酸美托洛尔咀嚼片的制备及打印工艺优化, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着儿童个性化药物需求的不断增长, 开发儿童使用的个性化制剂尤为重要。本研究以酒石酸美托洛尔为模型药, 利用半固体挤出型(semi-solid extruded, SSE) 3D打印技术开发适合儿童的可自动化分剂量的3D打印酒石酸美托洛尔咀嚼片。本研究基于质量源于设计理念, 以明胶为基质制备了打印性良好的半固体材料, 借助计算机辅助设计构造3D模型并进行片剂打印, 对关键打印参数进行考察及优化, 确定了最终的打印工艺参数: 打印温度为35~37 ℃, 打印速度为25 mm·s-1, 填充率为15%, 外轮廓层数为2。随后, 对打印工艺进行验证, 得到了剂量与模型层数之间的线性关系。最后, 与传统分剂量的市售片剂进行对比, 3D打印咀嚼片在外观, 剂量准确度, 顺应性等方面均较优。本研究成功制备了性能良好的3D打印酒石酸美托洛尔咀嚼片, 解决儿童患者的个性化用药需求。
, authors=null, authorsList=王珊珊, 韩晓璐, 梁恩, 李聪慧, 刘春艳, 李明媛, 王增明, 郁彭, 郑爱萍, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王增明, 郁彭, 郑爱萍, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=DR3uyeoTBifgZBW/TZYSyg==, magXml=dlKTIiYtjp1JIQXYeWr2mQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3nzyNqMCt0StqKkMBvUCjw==, pdfFileSize=2624090, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=KjupZMXveHWJoJ1+d6oypw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=yEN4kcGi7mTb3XZjjcpYjA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1198960230026539707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1198960230177534671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, authorId=1198960230026539707, language=EN, stringName=Shan-shan WANG, firstName=Shan-shan, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Int J Pharm,
2014,
465: 239-254., articleTitle=Taste-masking assessment of solid oral dosage forms-a critical review, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198960238230598184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, awardId=L202043, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市自然科学基金资助项目(L202043), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198960229619692172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960229628080781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, companyId=1198960229619692172, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960229640663694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, companyId=1198960229619692172, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津科技大学生物工程学院, 天津 300457)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960229762298526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960229770687135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, companyId=1198960229762298526, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960229783270048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, companyId=1198960229762298526, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.军事科学院军事医学研究院毒物药物研究所, 北京 100850)]), AuthorCompany(id=1198960229900710569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960229909099179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, companyId=1198960229900710569, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. College of Pharmacy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198960229917487788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, companyId=1198960229900710569, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.华北理工大学药学院, 河北 唐山 063210)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198960236179583312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TKSZgluURxgrLZ+5XUwgrw==, figureFileBig=MqeOnG0k51gv42EVcPKzHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960236288635228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Packaging of semi-solid materials and rheological test results. A: Semi-solid material filled to syringe; B: Polyethylene glycol terephthalate/aluminium/polyethylene bag-sealed semi-solid material; C: Rheological test results: cooling curve for temperature scan; D: Rheological test results: flow curves to assess shear thinning properties; E: Rheological test results: shear recovery curves , figureFileSmall=TKSZgluURxgrLZ+5XUwgrw==, figureFileBig=MqeOnG0k51gv42EVcPKzHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960236460601709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cW5mK2YpzLgbH+PD6R2uCw==, figureFileBig=hePnz4fb+wHZL7OOzEvDVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960236599013753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Results of linear fit of tablet weight with model layers. A: Linear fit curves for small-size chewable tablets; B: Front and side views of small-size chewable tablets; C: Linear fit curves for large-size chewable tablets; D: Front and side views of large-size chewable tablets , figureFileSmall=cW5mK2YpzLgbH+PD6R2uCw==, figureFileBig=hePnz4fb+wHZL7OOzEvDVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960236733231497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=k3By3WqLuLOugC7u+7Eatw==, figureFileBig=6TgnF50nKf+sjc0XzROpRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960236917780888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Appearance and release profiles of 3D printed metoprolol tartrate chewable tablets and commercially available tablets after splitting the dose. A: Schematic diagrams of different sizes of 3D printed chewable tablets, broken or grinded commercially available tablets; B: Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image: side × 25 times; C: SEM image: upper surface × 25 times; D: SEM image: internal structure (edge) × 25 times; E: SEM image: internal structure (middle) × 25 times , figureFileSmall=k3By3WqLuLOugC7u+7Eatw==, figureFileBig=6TgnF50nKf+sjc0XzROpRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960237022638504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yCHLWXZFmgwkXl47jFGzUQ==, figureFileBig=+iNR+su+v34dcJ1Y29rs9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960237123301812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Release profile of 3D printed chewable tablets and commercially available tablets (n = 6, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s) , figureFileSmall=yCHLWXZFmgwkXl47jFGzUQ==, figureFileBig=+iNR+su+v34dcJ1Y29rs9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960237244936645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Product property | Objective | Foundation |
| Indication | Arrhythmia in children | To supplement the inadequate specification of commercially available preparations |
| Dosage form | Chewable tablet | To meet the needs of personalized medication for children |
| Specification | 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 mg |
| Package | High density polyethylene fingertip screw cap bottle | Need to meet the established validity period |
| Storage condition | According to storage below 30 ℃ |
| CQAs | Appearance | Blue round tablets | To meet the needs of personalized medication for children |
| Relative substance | Any unknown impurity: not more than 0.10% Total impurities: not more than 0.5% | Ensure the preparation is safe, effective and reliable |
| Microbial limit | Meets Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 |
| Difference | < 5.0% |
| Assay | 90%-110% |
| Dissolution | 15 min > 80% | Prevents slow release of drugs when tablets are accidentally swallowed by children |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960237391737296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Quality target product profile (QTPP) and critical quality attributes (CQAs) of 3D printed metoprolol tartrate chewable tablets
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Product property | Objective | Foundation |
| Indication | Arrhythmia in children | To supplement the inadequate specification of commercially available preparations |
| Dosage form | Chewable tablet | To meet the needs of personalized medication for children |
| Specification | 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 mg |
| Package | High density polyethylene fingertip screw cap bottle | Need to meet the established validity period |
| Storage condition | According to storage below 30 ℃ |
| CQAs | Appearance | Blue round tablets | To meet the needs of personalized medication for children |
| Relative substance | Any unknown impurity: not more than 0.10% Total impurities: not more than 0.5% | Ensure the preparation is safe, effective and reliable |
| Microbial limit | Meets Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 |
| Difference | < 5.0% |
| Assay | 90%-110% |
| Dissolution | 15 min > 80% | Prevents slow release of drugs when tablets are accidentally swallowed by children |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960237492400602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Batch | Print temperature/℃ | Print speed/mm·s-1 | Fill rate/% | Outer profile layer |
| 1 | 33 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 2 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 3 | 37 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 4 | 39 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 2 |
| 6 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 2 |
| 7 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 2 |
| 8 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 2 |
| 9 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 1 |
| 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960237622424040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Key printing parameters design table
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| Batch | Print temperature/℃ | Print speed/mm·s-1 | Fill rate/% | Outer profile layer |
| 1 | 33 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 2 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 3 | 37 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 4 | 39 | 25 | 15 | 2 |
| 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 2 |
| 6 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 2 |
| 7 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 2 |
| 8 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 2 |
| 9 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 1 |
| 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960237769224700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Batch | Appearance | Appearance comments | Average tablet weight | Sheet weight difference | Disintegration |
| 1 |  | - | Unable to print | - |
| 2 |  | +++ | 875.45 mg | ±2.50% | 6 min 1 s-6 min 25 s |
| 3 |  | +++ | 877.78 mg | ±2.18% | 6 min12 s-6 min 38 s |
| 4 |  | + | 884.55 mg | ±4.42% | - |
| 5 |  | +++ | 870.55 mg | ±3.15% | 6 min 22 s-6 min 49 s |
| 6 |  | ++ | 871.90 mg | ±2.31% | 6 min 19 s-6 min 39 s |
| 7 |  | ++ | 782.23 mg | ±3.75% | 7 min 1 s-7 min 28 s |
| 8 |  | + | 927.22 mg | ±2.18% | 10 min 22 s-10 min 48 s |
| 9 |  | + | 605.70 mg | ±5.20% | 4 min 43 s-5 min 9 s |
| 10 |  | + | 1 095.34 mg | ±2.34% | 10 min 54 s-11 min 48 s |
), ArticleFig(id=1198960237882470922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198656150926357392, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of the examination of key printing parameters. Appearance is scored on a scale of poor +, medium ++, good +++
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Batch | Appearance | Appearance comments | Average tablet weight | Sheet weight difference | Disintegration |
| 1 |  | - | Unable to print | - |
| 2 |  | +++ | 875.45 mg | ±2.50% | 6 min 1 s-6 min 25 s |
| 3 |  | +++ | 877.78 mg | ±2.18% | 6 min12 s-6 min 38 s |
| 4 |  | + | 884.55 mg | ±4.42% | - |
| 5 |  | +++ | 870.55 mg | ±3.15% | 6 min 22 s-6 min 49 s |
| 6 |  | ++ | 871.90 mg | ±2.31% | 6 min 19 s-6 min 39 s |
| 7 |  | ++ | 782.23 mg | ±3.75% | 7 min 1 s-7 min 28 s |
| 8 |  | + | 927.22 mg | ±2.18% | 10 min 22 s-10 min 48 s |
| 9 |  | + | 605.70 mg | ±5.20% | 4 min 43 s-5 min 9 s |
| 10 |  | + | 1 095.34 mg | ±2.34% | 10 min 54 s-11 min 48 s |
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