Article(id=1198624475647406777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624466902287155, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1303, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1669737600000, receivedDateStr=2022-11-30, revisedDate=1671465600000, revisedDateStr=2022-12-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763703944360, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1681228800000, pubDateStr=2023-04-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763703944360, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763703944360, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763703944360, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198624466902287155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='1092', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763703942275, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704125380, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1198625234971619912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624466902287155, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1198625234971619913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198624466902287155, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=899, endPage=908, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198624476414964468, articleId=1198624475647406777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research progress of NOD2-mediated signaling pathways and relationship with autoinflammatory diseases and its inhibitors, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing protein 2 (NOD2) is a member of intracellular pattern recognition receptor. After being activated, it will induce the release of inflammatory factors through a series of signal cascade transduction, thus playing an important role in the innate immune response. The abnormal NOD2 signaling pathway is involved in the occurrence and development of many diseases, especially the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the NOD2 gene have been identified to be closely associated with autoinflammatory diseases (AIDs). Therefore, inhibitors targeting NOD2 pathway have great potential in the treatment of inflammatory immune diseases. This review presents the recent progress of NOD2 receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways and its regulation mechanisms, the relationship between NOD2 and AIDs, and the inhibitors of NOD2 pathway.
, correspAuthors=Lei ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xi-yue YANG, Cai-ying YE, Lei ZHU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198624477643895641, articleId=1198624475647406777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=NOD2介导的信号通路及其与自身炎症性疾病关系以及抑制剂研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域蛋白2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2, NOD2) 是一类胞浆内模式识别受体, 其被激活后通过一系列信号级联转导, 诱导炎症因子释放, 从而在固有免疫应答中发挥重要作用。NOD2信号通路异常涉及多种疾病的发生和发展, 尤其是其基因的遗传多态性与自身炎症性疾病(autoinflammatory diseases, AIDs) 密切相关。因此, 靶向NOD2通路的抑制剂在炎症免疫性疾病治疗中具有巨大潜力。基于此, 本文对NOD2受体介导的信号转导通路及其调节机制, NOD2与AIDs的关系以及NOD2通路抑制剂研究的最新进展进行综述。
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56: 7788-7803., articleTitle=Optimization of benzodiazepinones as selective inhibitors of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) second baculovirus IAP repeat (BIR2) domain, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1198702044652602143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, awardId=2021-I2M-1-005, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-005), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1198702044820374316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, awardId=2022-PUMCH-C-025, language=CN, fundingSource=中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(2022-PUMCH-C-025), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1198702038898016509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702038906405119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, companyId=1198702038898016509, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences CAMS, School of Basic Medicine PUMC, Beijing 100005, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1198702038918988033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, companyId=1198702038898016509, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国医学科学院基础医学研究所, 北京协和医学院基础学院药理系, 北京 100005)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1198702043604026039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qhDKtZnE21oA8VDSwuzrDw==, figureFileBig=nZbmwSOpH3ZhZqThJj3iug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702043767603911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Schematic representation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) gene and protein structures. The numbers over the diagram are the first and last amino acids of each structural domain or motif. The NOD2 gene mutations are categorically located: NBD/NACHT (R334Q, R334W, L649F), LRRs (G908R and 1007fs), and in between LRRs and NBD (R702W). The NOD2 protein comprises 3 domains: 2 CARDs, NBD, and 9 LRRs. CARD: Caspase recruitment domains; NBD: Nucleotide-binding domain; LRR: Leucine-rich repeat. Data from UniProt, https://www.uniprot.org/ , figureFileSmall=qhDKtZnE21oA8VDSwuzrDw==, figureFileBig=nZbmwSOpH3ZhZqThJj3iug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702043947959004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7VnvW5fvcBaV7+UiizUyTA==, figureFileBig=JPLvXKKnKAOvrWxoUDTPBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702044082176747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
NOD2-mediated antibacterial and antiviral signalling pathways and the regulation. Bacterial MDP is recognized by the cytosolic receptor NOD2. Once activated, NOD2 oligomerises and then recruits RIP2 via CARD-CARD interactions, resulting in hetero-CARD complex formation. Cumulative binding of RIP2 to the hetero-CARD complex promotes filament elongation to form the helical assembly. Then RIP2 is polyubiquitinated by E3 ubiquitin ligases, resulting the recruitment of TAK1: TAB complex and the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs. They translocate to the nucleus and transactivate target genes. In addition, NOD2 is also activated by sensing of virus-derived ssRNA. Binding of NOD2/TRAF3 to MAVS induces activation of IRF3 which induces IFN-β gene expression. CARD9 plays a critical role in NOD2-mediated p38 and JNK activation. At the bacterial entry site on the plasma membrane, NOD2 can recruit the autophagy protein ATG16L1, leading to degradation of intracellular pathogens. The above pathway is regulated either positively or negatively by multiple events, such as membrane localization, phosphorylation and polyubiquitination. MDP: Muramyl dipeptide; RIP2: Receptor-interacting protein 2; TAK1: Transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1; TAB: TAK-binding protein; NF-κB: Nuclear factor-kappaB; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; ssRNA: Single-stranded ribonucleic acid; TRAF3: TNF receptor associated factor 3; MAVS: Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein; IRF3: Interferon regulatory factor 3; JNK: c-Jun N-terminal kinase; ERK: Extracellular regulated protein kinases; ATG16L1: Autophagy-related 16 like 1; XIAP: X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein; cIAP: Cellular inhibitors of apoptosis proteins; TRAF6: TNF receptor associated factor 6; LUBAC: Linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex; ZDHHC5: Zinc finger DHHC-type palmitoyltransferase 5; cUPR: Cytosolic unfolded protein response; ZNRF4: Zinc and ring finger 4; MYSM1: Myb like, SWIRM and MPN domains 1; OTULIN: OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity , figureFileSmall=7VnvW5fvcBaV7+UiizUyTA==, figureFileBig=JPLvXKKnKAOvrWxoUDTPBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198702044291891962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| AID | Number | Common NOD2 variant |
| BS | 38 | R334W, R334Q, E383K, E383G, G464W, L469F, W490L |
| YAOS | 2 | IVS8+158, R702W |
| CD | 85 | R702W, G908R, 1007fs, R373C, A611A, L348V, A432V |
), ArticleFig(id=1198702044409332484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198624475647406777, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Causal genetic variants of NOD2 that are associated with autoinflammatory diseases (AIDs). Source: https://infevers.umai-montpellier.fr/web/. BS: Blau syndrome; YAOS: Yao syndrome; CD: Crohn's disease
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| AID | Number | Common NOD2 variant |
| BS | 38 | R334W, R334Q, E383K, E383G, G464W, L469F, W490L |
| YAOS | 2 | IVS8+158, R702W |
| CD | 85 | R702W, G908R, 1007fs, R373C, A611A, L348V, A432V |
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