Article(id=1198628602746077259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628599835227075, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1661097600000, receivedDateStr=2022-08-22, revisedDate=1679587200000, revisedDateStr=2023-03-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763704928337, onlineDateStr=2025-11-21, pubDate=1686499200000, pubDateStr=2023-06-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763704928337, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763704928337, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763704928337, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1198628599835227075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2023', volume='58', issue='6', pageStart='0', pageEnd='1724', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1686499200000', pubDateStr='2023-06-12', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763704927643, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1766137690373, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208832346359468483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628599835227075, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208832346359468484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1198628599835227075, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1603, endPage=1610, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1198628603551383647, articleId=1198628602746077259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Establishment of a screening cell model for cannabinoid type 1 receptor agonists, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Cannabinoid receptors are one of the most expressed G protein-coupled receptors in the central nervous system, which are potential drug targets for inflammation, pain and drug abuse. Cannabinoid receptors are composed of type 1 receptor (CB1R), type 2 receptor (CB2R) and other receptors, of which CB1R plays a vital role in regulating central memory, cognition, and motor function. Therefore, screening CB1R agonists has potential value in treating nervous system diseases. In this study, the intracellular loop 3 (ICL3) domain of CB1R was replaced with a circular-permutated enhanced green fluorescent protein (cpEGFP). After infecting HEK 293T cells with lentivirus particles, we obtained a stable cell line that was overexpressed human CB1R-cpEGFP after puromycin selection. The interaction between receptor agonists and CB1R led to the change of receptor conformation, resulting in de-protonation of the EGFP, and enhancing the fluorescence intensity. Therefore, active CB1R compounds could be verified by measuring the fluorescence intensity. Using CB1R agonist arachidonyl-2′-chloroethylamide (ACEA) as a positive control to evaluate the reliability of this model, studies have shown that ACEA could induce receptor activation and increase fluorescence intensity, while antagonist rimonabant inhibited receptor activation with unchanged fluorescence intensity. In conclusion, this study successfully constructed a fluorescent probe screening model for CB1R agonists.
, authors=null, authorsList=Xiao-tong WANG, Cheng-lu ZHANG, Ru-xue BO, Shi-qi ZHOU, Nai-hong CHEN, Yu-he YUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yu-he YUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2023 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1198628604897755310, articleId=1198628602746077259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=建立大麻素1型受体激动剂的细胞筛选模型, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
大麻素受体是中枢神经系统表达丰富的G蛋白偶联受体, 也是治疗炎症、疼痛及药物滥用潜在的药物靶点。大麻素受体主要包括大麻素1型受体(cannabinoid type 1 receptor, CB1R)、大麻素2型受体(cannabinoid type 2 receptor, CB2R) 及其他受体。CB1R在调节中枢记忆、认知和运动等方面发挥关键作用, 因此筛选具有激动CB1R活性的化合物具有治疗神经系统疾病的潜在价值。本研究使用的载体质粒将CB1R胞内第三环(intracellular loop 3, ICL3) 基因序列置换为环状绿色荧光蛋白(circular-permutated enhanced green fluorescent protein, cpEGFP)。慢病毒包装后感染HEK 293T细胞, 经嘌呤霉素筛选获得高表达CB1R-cpEGFP的稳定细胞株。当激动剂与CB1R结合后, 膜受体构象发生改变, 膜受体内cpEGFP的发色团去质子化产生绿色荧光, 通过检测荧光强度评价激动CB1R的活性物质。本研究利用CB1R激动剂花生四烯酸-2′-氯乙酰胺(arachidonyl-2′-chloroethylamide, ACEA) 作为阳性对照评价模型的可靠性。研究发现, ACEA可激活细胞模型受体, 表现为荧光强度增加, 这种效应能够被CB1R特异性拮抗剂利莫那班(rimonabant) 阻断, 导致荧光消失。本研究利用荧光探针成功构建CB1R激动剂细胞筛选模型。
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The principle of cell screening model for CB1R agonists. This screening method utilized the CB1R-cpEGFP sensor to reflect changes of ligand-induced receptor conformation by detecting fluorescence intensity (from biorender). CB1R: Cannabinoid type 1 receptor; cpEGFP: Circular-permutated enhanced green fluorescent protein , figureFileSmall=nuhDKGZcD8h76Fn1aMNQog==, figureFileBig=xhCfQ2x6jBI5jbGoHTZ/Eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960149743370643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Uy3YtvYGYpzWVFDwxRuVSA==, figureFileBig=4pfuzBocCGxKFwKeiZJmnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960149885976984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The effect of cell density on CB1R activity. A: ΔF value time-course response at different cell densities upon stimulation with 10 μmol·L-1 arachidonyl-2′-chloroethylamide (ACEA); B: ΔF value at the 5th min induced by 10 μmol·L-1 ACEA with or without pretreatment with 10 μmol·L-1 rimonabant. All experiments were performed using HEK 293T cells stably expressing CB1R-cpEGFP sensors. n = 3, x ± SEM. ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; ###P < 0.001 vs ACEA activated groups without rimonabant , figureFileSmall=Uy3YtvYGYpzWVFDwxRuVSA==, figureFileBig=4pfuzBocCGxKFwKeiZJmnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960150036971937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NsTW7YKqI1Ao/Rhq5NXadw==, figureFileBig=2/IfHCfAUdzRi4jCE/VmwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960150141829540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effect of agonist ACEA concentration on CB1R activity. A: Under the same cell density, ΔF value time-course response upon stimulation with different concentrations of ACEA; B: ΔF value at the 5th min induced by different concentrations of ACEA with or without pretreatment with 10 μmol·L-1 rimonabant; C, D: Fluorescence time-lapse imaging of cells upon stimulation with 5 μmol·L-1 solvent control (C) and ACEA (D); E, F: Pre-incubated with 10 μmol·L-1 of solvent control (E) or rimonabant (F) for 30 min, fluorescence time-lapse imaging of cells upon stimulation with 5 μmol·L-1 ACEA. All experiments were performed using HEK 293T cells stably expressing CB1R-cpEGFP sensors. n = 3, x ± SEM. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs ACEA activated groups without rimonabant , figureFileSmall=NsTW7YKqI1Ao/Rhq5NXadw==, figureFileBig=2/IfHCfAUdzRi4jCE/VmwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960150338961837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=51jXfkLXtt+zA2tTuslgUg==, figureFileBig=EY+yRn2XJo1b6M4FhBT5VQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960150456402358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effects of different agonists on CB1R activity. ΔF value time-course response upon stimulation with 0.1 (A), 1 (B), 10 (C) μmol·L-1 agonists; D-F: ΔF value at the 5th min induced by CB1R agonists with or without pretreatment with 10 μmol·L-1 rimonabant. All experiments were performed using HEK 293T cells stably expressing CB1R-cpEGFP sensors. n = 3, x ± SEM. ***P < 0.001 vs Ctrl group; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs CB1R agonists activated groups without rimonabant. WIN: WIN 55212-2; Bay: Bay 59-3074 , figureFileSmall=51jXfkLXtt+zA2tTuslgUg==, figureFileBig=EY+yRn2XJo1b6M4FhBT5VQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960150544482743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=a87lSnaNuruPI3MqjxCubw==, figureFileBig=c0yK9xcYUAu/JAaxmwGchw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1198960150649340348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1198628602746077259, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Rimonabant inhibits CB1R activation by ACEA. A: Pre-incubated with 10 μmol·L-1 of rimonabant or solvent control for 30 min, ΔF value time-course response upon stimulation with 10 μmol·L-1 ACEA or solvent control; B: Pretreatment with 10 μmol·L-1 rimonabant, ΔF value at the 5th min induced by 10 μmol·L-1 ACEA; C: Pre-incubated with different concentrations of rimonabant for 30 min, ΔF value time-course response upon stimulation with 10 μmol·L-1 ACEA; D: Pretreatment with different concentrations of rimonabant, ΔF value at the 5th min induced by 10 μmol·L-1 ACEA. 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