Article(id=1210148023800296157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210148010437243088, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0651, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1653494400000, receivedDateStr=2022-05-26, revisedDate=1655481600000, revisedDateStr=2022-06-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766451372336, onlineDateStr=2025-12-23, pubDate=1660233600000, pubDateStr=2022-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766451372336, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766451372336, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451372336, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210148010437243088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='8', pageStart='2245', pageEnd='2556', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766451369151, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766451533022, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210148697808179705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210148010437243088, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210148697808179706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210148010437243088, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2453, endPage=2460, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210148024312001272, articleId=1210148023800296157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Mechanistic understanding of the inhibitory effect of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 3A5 by Wuzhi tablet (
Schisandra sphenanthera extract), columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Wuzhi tablet (WZ) is a prescribed herbal medicine extracted from Schisandra sphenanthera, which is widely used to protect the liver injury and drug-induced hepatotoxicity in clinical practices. Previous studies showed that WZ significantly increased the blood concentrations of tacrolimus, cyclosporine A, paclitaxel by inhibiting the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A)-mediated metabolism. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 are the most important isoenzymes among the CYP3A subfamily. However, there are some differences in the catalytic and inhibitory activities between CYP3A4 and CYP3A5, which may lead to different risk of drug-drug and herb-drug interactions, and the risks may be further amplified in vivo. Currently, few reports have compared the herbal medicine inhibitory effects between CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 mediated metabolic reactions. Therefore, detailing the inhibitory effect of WZ on CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 will help understand and predict the potential herb-drug interaction. The results showed that WZ inhibited CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in a NADPH-, time- and concentration- dependent manner. WZ showed more potent inhibition on CYP3A5 than CYP3A4. Cautions warranted when combining WZ with other therapeutic drugs to avoid the potential herb-drug interaction.
, correspAuthors=Hui-chang BI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiao-ling QIN, Wen-hai DUAN, Jia-li LI, Min HUANG, Hui-chang BI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210148026748891995, articleId=1210148023800296157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=五酯片提取物对人CYP3A4及CYP3A5重组酶活性的抑制作用及其机制, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
五酯片是临床上常用的护肝中药单方制剂, 常被用来治疗各种原因引起的肝损伤。前期研究表明五酯片可通过抑制CYP3A从而升高移植患者、大鼠体内他克莫司、环孢素、紫杉醇等药物的血药浓度。CYP3A4和CYP3A5是CYP3A的两种重要亚型, 但它们在催化活性及对抑制剂敏感性上表现不同。对CYP3A4和CYP3A5抑制作用的差异可能会导致不同的药物相互作用, 这种相互作用的风险在体内可能会被进一步放大。可见, 研究五酯片对CYP3A4及CYP3A5活性抑制作用的异同具有较好的临床治疗学及经济学意义。然而, 目前尚未见五酯片对CYP3A4及CYP3A5活性的抑制作用及作用机制的相关研究。因此, 本研究利用人重组CYP3A4 (recombinant human CYP3A4, rhCYP3A4)、人重组CYP3A5 (recombinant human CYP3A5, rhCYP3A5) 考察五酯片提取物对CYP3A4、CYP3A5活性的影响及作用特征、机制。结果表明, 五酯片提取物对CYP3A4、CYP3A5活性的抑制作用存在NADPH、预孵育时间及浓度依赖性; 其与CYP3A4及CYP3A5的结合比较牢固, 不能通过透析来消除; 其对CYP3A5的抑制作用稍强于其对CYP3A4的抑制作用。因此, 临床上合用五酯片时, 要警惕由此引起的中西药药物相互作用。
, correspAuthors=毕惠嫦, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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32: 647-660., articleTitle=Validated assays for human cytochrome P450 activities, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1210148034722263263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, awardId=20221283, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省中医药局科研项目(20221283), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1210148034806149345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, awardId=2021KTSCX243, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2021KTSCX243), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1210148034877452518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, awardId=2021ZR01, language=CN, fundingSource=广东食品药品职业学院自然科学项目(2021ZR01), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1210148027008938864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148027013133170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, companyId=1210148027008938864, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou 510520, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148027021521778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, companyId=1210148027008938864, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广东食品药品职业学院, 广东 广州 510520)]), AuthorCompany(id=1210148027122185085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148027126379390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, companyId=1210148027122185085, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148027134767999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, companyId=1210148027122185085, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中山大学药学院, 广东 广州 510006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1210148027298345867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148027323511693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, companyId=1210148027298345867, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1210148027348677522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, companyId=1210148027298345867, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.南方医科大学药学院, 广东 广州 510515)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1210148031832387710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7cN60pMjMlNeE1wKjq8fdw==, figureFileBig=txXEgWi3VZuI//vqa/Aiiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148031912079491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Inhibitory effect of Wuzhi tablet extract (WZ extract) on recombinant human CYP3A4 (rhCYP3A4) or recombinant human CYP3A5 (rhCYP3A5) midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity. The concentration of rhCYP3A4 or rhCYP3A5 was 12.5 pmol·mL-1. The rhCYP3A4 or rhCYP3A5 was incubated for 5 min at 37 ℃ in the presence of midazolam (5 μmol·L-1) and different concentrations of WZ extract (2, 20, 200 μg·mL-1). n = 4, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s , figureFileSmall=7cN60pMjMlNeE1wKjq8fdw==, figureFileBig=txXEgWi3VZuI//vqa/Aiiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032142766229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=18kZL9VUea9hTj2nKpHoLQ==, figureFileBig=Zx2QWqi/ihuSkE7bSADnwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032230846616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The log of percentage of control activity versus preincubation time of WZ extract on rhCYP3A4 (A) and rhCYP3A5 (B) midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity. The rhCYP3A4 (12.5 pmol·mL-1) or rhCYP3A5 (12.5 pmol·mL-1) were preincubated with 0.5% DMSO (vehicle control) or varying concentrations of WZ extract (0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 μg·mL-1) and NADPH at 37 ℃ for 0, 5, 15 and 30 min in 100 mmol·L-1 potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.05 mmol·L-1 EDTA. Midazolam was added after the incubation and midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity was determined. Each point represents the means of duplicate experiments. n = 4 , figureFileSmall=18kZL9VUea9hTj2nKpHoLQ==, figureFileBig=Zx2QWqi/ihuSkE7bSADnwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032327315614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QusTMFbFEN3XrRsd2ZYHqA==, figureFileBig=gkn35bPGkpdVzSx33YCeeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032453144741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
A plot of the half-life of enzyme inactivation versus the inverse of WZ extract concentration on rhCYP3A4 (A) and rhCYP3A5 (B) midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity. The rhCYP3A4 (12.5 pmol·mL-1) or rhCYP3A5 (12.5 pmol·mL-1) were preincubated with 0.5% DMSO (vehicle control) or varying concentrations of WZ extract (0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 μg·mL-1) and NADPH at 37 ℃ for 0, 5, 15 and 30 min in 100 mmol·L-1 potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.05 mmol·L-1 EDTA. Midazolam was added after the incubation and midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity was determined. Each point represents the means of duplicate experiments, n = 4 , figureFileSmall=QusTMFbFEN3XrRsd2ZYHqA==, figureFileBig=gkn35bPGkpdVzSx33YCeeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032553808042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CrUbsChyZ/PZ3Jqy6mf4bw==, figureFileBig=yc4buqVTyg++aM8sfUV/YQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032641888429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effect of dialysis on the inactivation of rhCYP3A4 (A) and rhCYP3A5 (B) midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity by WZ extract. rhCYP3A4 or rhCYP3A5 (12.5 pmol·mL-1) were preincubated with WZ extract (10 μg·mL-1) and ketoconazole (2 μmol·L-1) with or without NADPH at 37 ℃ for 15 min in 100 mmol·L-1 potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.05 mmol·L-1 EDTA. Then the aliquot was transferred to a dialysis bag and dialyzed at 4 ℃ for 16 h. The rhCYP3A4 and rhCYP3A5 activity was determined before and after dialysis. Data are expressed as means of duplicate experiments. n = 4, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s , figureFileSmall=CrUbsChyZ/PZ3Jqy6mf4bw==, figureFileBig=yc4buqVTyg++aM8sfUV/YQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1210148032767717560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP3A4 | | CYP3A5 | | Ratio (3A4/3A5) |
| -NADPH | +NADPH | | -NADPH | +NADPH | | -NADPH | +NADPH |
| WZ extract | 5.2 | 2.4 | | 3.8 | 1.9 | | 1.37 | 1.24 |
| Ketoconazole | 0.98 | 1.16 | | 1.91 | 1.85 | | 0.51 | 0.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210148032872575162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
NADPH-dependent inhibition of midazolam 1-hydroxylation of WZ extract and ketoconazole with or without NADPH pretreatment in rhCYP3A4 or rhCYP3A5. Data are expressed as IC50 μg·mL-1 for WZ extract and μmol·L-1 for ketoconazole. n = 4
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP3A4 | | CYP3A5 | | Ratio (3A4/3A5) |
| -NADPH | +NADPH | | -NADPH | +NADPH | | -NADPH | +NADPH |
| WZ extract | 5.2 | 2.4 | | 3.8 | 1.9 | | 1.37 | 1.24 |
| Ketoconazole | 0.98 | 1.16 | | 1.91 | 1.85 | | 0.51 | 0.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210148032948072638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP 3A4 | | CYP 3A5 |
| 0 min | 5 min | 15 min | 30 min | | 0 min | 5 min | 15 min | 30 min |
| WZ extract | 5.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | | 3.8 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Ketoconazole | 0.98 | 1.16 | 0.95 | 1.05 | | 1.91 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.87 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210148033069707462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Time- and concentration- dependent inhibition of midazolam 1-hydroxylation of WZ extract in presence of NADPH in rhCYP3A4 or rhCYP3A5. Data are expressed as IC50 μg·mL-1 for WZ extract and μmol·L-1 for ketoconazole. n = 4
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP 3A4 | | CYP 3A5 |
| 0 min | 5 min | 15 min | 30 min | | 0 min | 5 min | 15 min | 30 min |
| WZ extract | 5.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | | 3.8 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Ketoconazole | 0.98 | 1.16 | 0.95 | 1.05 | | 1.91 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.87 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210148034315415753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP 3A4 | | CYP 3A5 |
| kinact/min-1 | KI/μg·mL-1 | t1/2/min | | kinact/min-1 | KI/μg·mL-1 | t1/2/min |
| WZ extract | 0.0753 | 3.63 | 9.20 | | 0.101 | 1.05 | 6.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210148034428661965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
Inhibition kinetics parameters of WZ extract on midazolam 1-hydroxylation in rhCYP3A4 or rhCYP3A5. n = 4
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP 3A4 | | CYP 3A5 |
| kinact/min-1 | KI/μg·mL-1 | t1/2/min | | kinact/min-1 | KI/μg·mL-1 | t1/2/min |
| WZ extract | 0.0753 | 3.63 | 9.20 | | 0.101 | 1.05 | 6.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210148034491576530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP 3A4 | | CYP 3A5 |
| Before | After | | Before | After |
| WZ extract | 4.9 ± 0.4 | 24.1 ± 0.7 | | 9.8 ± 0.4 | 47.3 ± 9.1 |
| Ketoconazole | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 89.6 ± 3.6 | | 19.3 ± 2.3 | 95.3 ± 14.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1210148034579656919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210148023800296157, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
The inhibition of rhCYP3A4 or rhCYP3A5 midazolam 1-hydroxylation activity by WZ extract (10 μg·mL-1 containing 0.5 μmol·L-1 schisantherin A) and ketoconazole (2 μmol·L-1) before and after dialysis for 16 h. Data is expressed as % of control activity. n = 4, $ \stackrel{-}{x} $ ± s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Treatment | CYP 3A4 | | CYP 3A5 |
| Before | After | | Before | After |
| WZ extract | 4.9 ± 0.4 | 24.1 ± 0.7 | | 9.8 ± 0.4 | 47.3 ± 9.1 |
| Ketoconazole | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 89.6 ± 3.6 | | 19.3 ± 2.3 | 95.3 ± 14.7 |
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