Article(id=1210516747698967081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210516741998907791, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0514, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1651075200000, receivedDateStr=2022-04-28, revisedDate=1653321600000, revisedDateStr=2022-05-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766539282964, onlineDateStr=2025-12-24, pubDate=1665504000000, pubDateStr=2022-10-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766539282964, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766539282964, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539282964, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1210516741998907791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2022', volume='57', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='3258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766539281606, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766539576214, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1210517977762500872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210516741998907791, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1210517977762500873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1210516741998907791, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3163, endPage=3167, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1210516749968085642, articleId=1210516747698967081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=A new patchoulane-type sesquiterpenoid from patchouli oil and its anti-inflammatory activity, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A new [7, 10∶1, 5]-patchoulane-type sesquiterpenoid was isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography, medium pressure liquid chromatography, and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography. Based on IR, HR-ESI-MS, NMR, and X-single crystal diffraction data analyses, compound 1 was determined to be (-)-(3S, 4R, 5R, 7R, 10R)-[7, 10∶1, 5]patchoul-1(2)-en-3, 4-diol. It showed an inhibitory effect on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.

, correspAuthors=Qin-mei ZHOU, Liang XIONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2022 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Tian-hao ZHANG, Cheng PENG, Jing ZUO, Qi ZHENG, Chun-wang MENG, Li GUO, Qin-mei ZHOU, Liang XIONG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1210516751289291536, articleId=1210516747698967081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=广藿香油中1个新的广藿香烷型倍半萜及其抗炎活性, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

采用硅胶柱色谱、中压液相色谱、半制备高效液相色谱等方法对广藿香油进行分离纯化, 并根据IR、HR-ESI-MS、NMR及X-单晶衍射等手段鉴定化合物的结构, 得到1个新的[7, 10∶1, 5] 型广藿香烷型倍半萜, 鉴定为(-)-(3S, 4R, 5R, 7R, 10R)-[7, 10∶1, 5]patchoul-1(2)-en-3, 4-diol (1)。对化合物1进行了细胞抗炎活性实验, 结果表明, 化合物1对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞释放NO具有抑制作用。

, correspAuthors=周勤梅, 熊亮, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*周勤梅, Tel: 86-28-61800087, E-mail: ;
熊亮, Tel: 86-28-61800231, E-mail:
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No.δHδC
1154.9
24.97 (brs)119.7
34.36 (brs)82.6
479.4
52.48 (dd, 10.2, 8.4)48.3
61.28 (ddd, 12.0, 8.4, 3.6); 2.12 (m)26.8
71.82 (m)47.1
81.97 (m); 1.51 (m)27.6
91.49 (m); 1.68 (m)37.1
1047.0
1145.1
120.87 (s)24.4
130.86 (s)20.3
141.23 (s)24.8
150.98 (s)16.6
), ArticleFig(id=1210516759598207376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1210516747698967081, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=

1H NMR (600 MHz) and 13C NMR (150 MHz) data of compound 1 in acetone-d6. J in Hz

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No.δHδC
1154.9
24.97 (brs)119.7
34.36 (brs)82.6
479.4
52.48 (dd, 10.2, 8.4)48.3
61.28 (ddd, 12.0, 8.4, 3.6); 2.12 (m)26.8
71.82 (m)47.1
81.97 (m); 1.51 (m)27.6
91.49 (m); 1.68 (m)37.1
1047.0
1145.1
120.87 (s)24.4
130.86 (s)20.3
141.23 (s)24.8
150.98 (s)16.6
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广藿香油中1个新的广藿香烷型倍半萜及其抗炎活性
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张天浩 1, 2 , 彭成 1, 2 , 左静 1, 2 , 郑琪 1, 2 , 蒙春旺 1, 2 , 郭力 1, 2 , 周勤梅 1, 2, 3, * , 熊亮 1, 2, *
药学学报 | 研究论文 2022,57(10): 3163-3167
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药学学报 | 研究论文 2022, 57(10): 3163-3167
广藿香油中1个新的广藿香烷型倍半萜及其抗炎活性
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张天浩1, 2, 彭成1, 2, 左静1, 2, 郑琪1, 2, 蒙春旺1, 2, 郭力1, 2, 周勤梅1, 2, 3, * , 熊亮1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1.成都中医药大学药学院, 省部共建西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 611137
  • 2.成都中医药大学, 西南特色药材创新药物成分研究所, 四川 成都 611137
  • 3.成都中医药大学, 中医药创新研究院, 四川 成都 611137

通讯作者:

*周勤梅, Tel: 86-28-61800087, E-mail: ;
熊亮, Tel: 86-28-61800231, E-mail:
A new patchoulane-type sesquiterpenoid from patchouli oil and its anti-inflammatory activity
Tian-hao ZHANG1, 2, Cheng PENG1, 2, Jing ZUO1, 2, Qi ZHENG1, 2, Chun-wang MENG1, 2, Li GUO1, 2, Qin-mei ZHOU1, 2, 3, * , Liang XIONG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
  • 2. Institute of Innovative Medicine Ingredients of Southwest Specialty Medicinal Materials, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
  • 3. Innovation Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
出版时间: 2022-10-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0514
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采用硅胶柱色谱、中压液相色谱、半制备高效液相色谱等方法对广藿香油进行分离纯化, 并根据IR、HR-ESI-MS、NMR及X-单晶衍射等手段鉴定化合物的结构, 得到1个新的[7, 10∶1, 5] 型广藿香烷型倍半萜, 鉴定为(-)-(3S, 4R, 5R, 7R, 10R)-[7, 10∶1, 5]patchoul-1(2)-en-3, 4-diol (1)。对化合物1进行了细胞抗炎活性实验, 结果表明, 化合物1对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞释放NO具有抑制作用。

广藿香油  /  广藿香烷型  /  倍半萜  /  抗炎  /  RAW264.7细胞

A new [7, 10∶1, 5]-patchoulane-type sesquiterpenoid was isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography, medium pressure liquid chromatography, and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography. Based on IR, HR-ESI-MS, NMR, and X-single crystal diffraction data analyses, compound 1 was determined to be (-)-(3S, 4R, 5R, 7R, 10R)-[7, 10∶1, 5]patchoul-1(2)-en-3, 4-diol. It showed an inhibitory effect on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.

patchouli oil  /  patchoulane type  /  sesquiterpenoid  /  anti-inflammation  /  RAW264.7 cell
张天浩, 彭成, 左静, 郑琪, 蒙春旺, 郭力, 周勤梅, 熊亮. 广藿香油中1个新的广藿香烷型倍半萜及其抗炎活性. 药学学报, 2022 , 57 (10) : 3163 -3167 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0514
Tian-hao ZHANG, Cheng PENG, Jing ZUO, Qi ZHENG, Chun-wang MENG, Li GUO, Qin-mei ZHOU, Liang XIONG. A new patchoulane-type sesquiterpenoid from patchouli oil and its anti-inflammatory activity[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2022 , 57 (10) : 3163 -3167 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0514
广藿香原产于马来西亚、越南等东南亚国家, 宋代以来引入我国岭南一带, 在广东、海南等地广泛种植。广藿香是著名的广东道地药材, 被称为十大广药之一[1], 该中药来源于唇形科刺蕊草属(Pogostemon) 植物广藿香Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.的干燥地上部分, 具有芳香化浊、开胃止呕、发表解暑的作用, 临床中常用于治疗湿浊中阻、脘痞呕吐、暑湿倦怠、腹痛吐泻等症[2]。广藿香油作为广藿香的主要活性成分, 研究较为深入, 现代研究发现其具有抗病原微生物、抗炎、抗氧化、保护胃肠道等多种作用[3-6]
倍半萜类化合物是广藿香主要的次级代谢产物, 目前已从广藿香的不同提取物中分离得到40余个倍半萜成分[7-13], 包括广藿香烷型、愈创木烷型、石竹烷型等多种类型, 其中广藿香烷型的报道最多, 按照C-11桥的连接位置不同, 又可分为[1, 7∶5, 10]-广藿香烷型、[1, 7∶1, 5]-广藿香烷型、[7, 10∶1, 5]-广藿香烷型[14]。广藿香挥发油中倍半萜成分具有极性小、类似物多、易挥发等特性, 分离难度较大, 因此, 目前针对广藿香油的化学成分研究主要以GC-MS分析为主[15-17]。为进一步探索广藿香油的化学成分及其生物活性, 本研究利用多种色谱方法和波谱技术对广藿香油中的倍半萜类成分进行分离鉴定, 得到1个新的[7, 10∶1, 5]-广藿香烷型倍半萜, 命名为(-)-(3S, 4R, 5R, 7R, 10R)-[7, 10∶1, 5]patchoul-1(2)-en-3, 4-diol (1), 并对该化合物进行了抗炎活性评价, 发现化合物1对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞释放的NO具有抑制作用。
化合物1  无色针状晶体, $ {\left[\alpha \right]}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -25.0 (c 0.04, MeOH); (+)-HR-ESI-MS给出准分子离子峰m/z 259.168 8 [M+Na]+ (计算值C15H24O2Na, 259.167 4), 确定其分子式为C15H24O2, 不饱和度为4。IR νmax 3 368, 2 952, 2 918, 2 851, 1 591, 1 455, 1 376, 1 166, 998, 973, 899, 841, 719 cm-1。化合物11H NMR谱中显示1个烯氢信号δH 4.97 (1H, brs)、1个连氧次甲基信号4.36 (1H, brs)、4个甲基信号[0.86 (3H, s)、0.87 (3H, s)、0.98 (3H, s)、1.23 (3H, s)], 以及多个处于高场的亚甲基和次甲基信号δH 1.28~2.48 (表 1)。13C NMR和DEPT谱显示15个碳信号: 4个甲基信号(δC 24.8、24.4、20.3、16.6)、3个亚甲基信号(δC 37.1、27.6、26.8)、4个次甲基信号(δC 119.7、82.6、48.3、47.1) 和4个季碳信号(δC 154.9、79.4、47.0、45.1), 其中包含1个双键信号(δC 154.9和119.7)、1个连氧次甲基信号(δC 82.6)、1个连氧季碳信号(δC 79.4)。对比文献[18]中化合物1-patchoulene-4α, 7α-diol的NMR数据, 结合化合物1的不饱和度, 推测它们都是[7, 10∶1, 5]-广藿香烷型倍半萜。通过2D NMR实验进一步确定了各基团的取代位置。在1H-1H COSY谱中, H-2/H-3相关、H-5/H2-6/H-7/H2-8/H2-9相关, 确定了2个相连的质子偶合片段(图 1)。在HMBC谱中, H-2与C-3、C-4和C-5相关, H2-6与C-4和C-8相关, H3-12与C-10和C-11相关, H3-13与C-10和C-11相关, H3-14与C-3、C-4和C-5相关, H3-15与C-1、C-9、C-10和C-11相关(图 1), 进一步确定该化合物的平面结构为[7, 10∶1, 5]patchoul-1(2)-en-3, 4-diol。
根据NOESY相关信号: H-3与H3-14相关、H3-14与H-5相关(图 1), 可以推断H-3、H-5可能与H3-14为环的同侧, OH-3与OH-4为顺式。进一步采用X-射线单晶衍射分析(CuKα辐射) 确定了化合物1的绝对构型为3S, 4R, 5R, 7R, 10R [Flack parameter = 0.10(9)] (图 2)。因此, 化合物1的结构鉴定为(-)-(3S, 4R, 5R, 7R, 10R)-[7, 10∶1, 5]patchoul-1(2)-en-3, 4-diol。
化合物1的X-ray单晶衍射数据: C15H24O2, M = 236.34, monoclinic, a = 11.364 0 (5) Å, b = 8.404 5 (4) Å, c = 14.313 3 (6) Å, α = 90.00°, β = 92.580 (2)°, γ = 90.00°, V = 1 365.66 (11) Å3, T = 130 (2) K, space group P21, Z = 4, μ(CuKα) = 0.578 mm-1, 258 04 reflections measured, 552 3 independent reflections (Rint = 0.052 3). The final R1 values were 0.033 8 [I > 2σ(I)]. The final wR(F2) values were 0.082 1 [I > 2σ(I)]. The final R1 values were 0.037 1 (all data). The final wR(F2) values were 0.084 0 (all data). The goodness of fit on F2 was 1.040. Flack parameter = 0.10(9). CCDC number: 2 160 335。
采用CCK-8法检测化合物1对RAW264.7细胞活力的影响后, 通过Griess法评价化合物1抑制RAW 264.7细胞释放NO的作用, 结果见图 3。结果显示化合物1作用于RAW264.7细胞24 h后, 实验组各浓度细胞存活率均在90%以上, 表明化合物1在50 μmol·L-1浓度内对RAW264.7细胞无明显细胞毒性。与空白对照组相比, LPS造模可显著增加RAW264.7细胞NO的释放(P < 0.01), 化合物1在3.13~50 μmol·L-1显示出一定的NO抑制活性, 在给药浓度为25、50 μmol·L-1时, 可显著降低细胞上清液中的NO含量, 与模型组相比有显著差异(P < 0.05)。
研究表明倍半萜类化合物是广藿香油中的主要活性物质, 同时也是广藿香典型的次生代谢产物, 具有抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒等活性。目前从广藿香中获得的倍半萜类型主要以广藿香烷型及其重排产物为主, 最具有代表性的化学成分有广藿香醇、α-广藿香烯、β-广藿香烯以及δ-广藿香烯, 这些倍半萜成分均具有环癸烷(C-1~C-10) 结构骨架, 区别在于C-11桥环的连接位置不同, 根据连接位置可分为[1, 7∶5, 10]、[1, 7∶1, 5]、[7, 10∶1, 5] 三种广藿香烷类型[14], 其中又以广藿香醇和β-广藿香烯的药理活性研究最多, 具有抗炎、抗菌、抗动脉粥样硬化等活性[19, 20]。本研究采用现代分离手段及波谱学技术从广藿香油中分离得到1个新颖的广藿香烷倍半萜, 具有典型的[7, 10∶1, 5]-广藿香烷型结构, 并采用多种方法对其绝对构型进行了确定, 不仅丰富了广藿香油的化学成分, 同时也为相关倍半萜成分的研究提供了参考。
广藿香油不仅是多种中成药的原料药, 同时在化妆品、香水行业也应用广泛, 在治疗疾病和调节机体方面扮演了重要的角色。多项研究表明广藿香油具有较好的抗炎作用[21-23], 倍半萜类成分可能是其主要的物质基础。本研究从广藿香油中获得了一个结构新颖且具有抗炎活性的广藿香烷倍半萜, 表明该倍半萜是广藿香油的活性物质之一, 为广藿香油的现代药理及其物质基础研究提供了参考。
Bruker Avance-III-600核磁共振波谱仪、单晶衍射仪(Bruker D8 Quest) (德国Bruker公司); Waters Synapt G2高分辨质谱仪(美国Waters公司); 红外光谱仪(美国Agilent公司); Búchi Gradient Former B-687中压液相色谱仪(瑞士Welch公司, Rp C18, 40~60 μm); 旋转蒸发仪(上海亚荣仪器生化厂); 紫外分析仪(上海嘉鹏科技有限公司); 电热恒温鼓风干燥箱(上海跃进医疗器械有限公司); Milli-Q超纯水仪(美国Milli-pore公司); Agilent 1220型高效液相色谱仪(美国安捷伦公司); Allegra X-12R离心机(美国Beckman Coulter公司); SW-CJ-2F型双人双面净化工作台(苏州净化设备有限公司); Series II Water Jacket CO2孵箱(美国Thermo公司); Varioskan Flash Multiskan MK3酶标仪(美国Thermo公司); AE 200电子显微镜(中国Motic公司)。
柱色谱硅胶(200~300目)、薄层色谱硅胶(GF254) (青岛海洋化工厂); Sephadex LH-20 (瑞典Amershan Pharmacia公司); 色谱甲醇、脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide, LPS, 批号: 039M4004V) (美国Sigma公司); 除另有说明外, 所用常规试剂均为分析纯, 购自成都科隆化学品有限公司; CCK-8试剂盒(上海陶术生物科技有限公司); 一氧化氮检测试剂盒(南京碧云天生物技术有限公司); DMEM高糖培养基、胎牛血清(Gibco公司); 细胞培养板(Costar公司)。
小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7购自美国ATCC公司。
广藿香药材于2012年11月采自广东省阳春县广藿香种植基地, 经成都中医药大学中药鉴定教研室龙飞博士鉴定为唇形科刺蕊草属植物广藿香(Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) 的全草。标本现存于成都中医药大学西南特色药材创新药物成分研究所, 标本号为SGHX-20121224。
取40 kg干燥的广藿香药材地上部分, 用改良过的大型水蒸气蒸馏装置提取挥发油, 并用无水硫酸钠对挥发油干燥除水, 得到广藿香挥发油215 g。挥发油以硅胶柱色谱分离, 流动相为石油醚-丙酮(100∶0~0∶100), 洗脱液通过薄层色谱法检测, 合并相似组分, 减压浓缩后得到31个洗脱部分(F1~F31)。F28通过反相中压液相色谱分离, 以50%~100%甲醇溶液进行梯度洗脱, 得到F28-a~F28-f共6个洗脱部分。F28-d经反相Sephadex LH-20柱色谱, 以85%甲醇水溶液为洗脱剂洗脱后, 得到4个亚组分(F28-d-1~F28-d-4)。F28-d-3经反复硅胶柱色谱法分离得到2个部分(F28-d-3A~F28-d-3B)。F28-d-3B经制备薄层色谱(正己烷∶乙酸乙酯= 5∶1) 及反相半制备液相色谱(洗脱剂比例: 65%甲醇水溶液, 流速: 1 mL·min-1, 出峰时间: 42 min), 分离得到化合物1 (9.0 mg)。
化合物1  无色针状晶体; $ {\left[\alpha \right]}_{\mathrm{D}}^{20} $ -25.0 (c 0.04, MeOH); IR νmax 3 368, 2 952, 2 918, 2 851, 1 591, 1 455, 1 376, 1 166, 998, 973, 899, 841, 719 cm-1; (+)-HR-ESI-MS m/z 259.168 8 [M+Na]+ (计算值259.167 4, C15H24O2Na); 1H NMR (600 MHz, acetone-d6) 和13C NMR (150 MHz, acetone-d6) 数据见表 1
采用CCK-8法检测化合物1对RAW264.7细胞活力的影响。取培养至第5~8代且长至80%的细胞, 以每孔5×104个细胞均匀接种于96孔板, 每孔100 μL, 置37 ℃、5% CO2培养箱中培养24 h。随机分为空白对照组和给药组(含药物浓度分别为3.13、6.25、12.5、25、50 μmol·L-1的化合物1), 每个浓度设3个复孔, 待细胞贴壁后, 按照分组分别加入相应试剂。继续孵育24 h后, 吸取上清液, 每孔避光加入10 μL的CCK-8, 继续孵育1 h, 于酶标仪450 nm处测其吸光度并计算细胞存活率。
采用Griess法评价化合物1抑制RAW264.7细胞释放NO的作用[24]。将处于对数生长期的RAW264.7巨噬细胞以每孔5×104个细胞接种至96孔板中, 待细胞贴壁后, 随机分为空白对照组、模型组、给药组(待测物给药浓度分别为3.13、6.25、12.5、25、50 μmol·L-1), 给药1 h后, 弃去上清液, 空白组加DMEM溶液, 模型组和给药组加入1 μg·mL-1的LPS溶液, 每孔100 μL, 在培养箱中继续培养24 h。根据NO试剂盒说明, 检测细胞的NO含量, 于酶标仪540 nm处测定吸光度, 记录数据, 实验重复至少3次以上, 所得数据均用SPSS软件分析计算。
作者贡献: 张天浩是本文的第一作者, 负责成分分离、结构鉴定和论文撰写; 左静参与抗炎活性测定; 彭成和郭力参与课题的指导和管理; 蒙春旺和郑琪协助药材分离纯化及结构鉴定工作; 周勤梅与熊亮是本文的通讯作者, 设计和组织了整个实验, 以及负责修改稿件。
利益冲突: 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81903779)
  • 国家重大新药创制科技重大专项(2017ZX09201001-008-001)
  • 四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2022NSFC1577)
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2022年第57卷第10期
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0514
  • 接收时间:2022-04-28
  • 首发时间:2025-12-24
  • 出版时间:2022-10-12
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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-28
  • 修回日期:2022-05-24
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81903779)
国家重大新药创制科技重大专项(2017ZX09201001-008-001)
四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2022NSFC1577)
作者信息
    1.成都中医药大学药学院, 省部共建西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 611137
    2.成都中医药大学, 西南特色药材创新药物成分研究所, 四川 成都 611137
    3.成都中医药大学, 中医药创新研究院, 四川 成都 611137

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*周勤梅, Tel: 86-28-61800087, E-mail: ;
熊亮, Tel: 86-28-61800231, E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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