Article(id=1208489267622429124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1032, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1626105600000, receivedDateStr=2021-07-13, revisedDate=1628611200000, revisedDateStr=2021-08-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766055894046, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1639238400000, pubDateStr=2021-12-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766055894046, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766055894046, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766055894046, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208489266397692345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='12', pageStart='3203', pageEnd='3554', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766055893754, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766136983434, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829381217227031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208489266397692345, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3401, endPage=3413, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208489268838777293, articleId=1208489267622429124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research progress of febuxostat derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Febuxostat, as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is a classic anti-gout drug with significant therapeutic effects and good tolerability. The structures of febuxostat and its derivatives can be divided into two parts: a substituted phenyl ring and a five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic ring with a carboxyl substitution. This paper reviewed the research progress of febuxostat derivatives in recent ten years and classified the structure-activity relationships of various febuxostat derivatives. Exploring the action mechanisms and structure-activity relationships of xanthine oxidase inhibitors might be significant for the rational design and development of new anti-gout chemical entities.
, correspAuthors=Gen-yan LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Wen-ye LI, Na ZHAI, Xiu-lian JU, Gen-yan LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208489275193148177, articleId=1208489267622429124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂非布司他衍生物的研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂非布司他是经典的抗痛风药物, 治疗效果显著且耐受性好。非布司他及其衍生物在结构上可以分为两个主要部分, 分别为取代苯环和羧基取代的五元或六元杂环。本文综述了近10年来非布司他衍生物的研究进展, 针对各类衍生物的构效关系进行了分类概述。探究黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂的作用机制和构效关系, 对合理设计和开发抗痛风的新化学实体具有十分重要的意义。
, correspAuthors=刘根炎, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Febuxostat and its derivatives , figureFileSmall=AugXNtgt6qrrNroseinhJA==, figureFileBig=Be6hETzUuUHSL/ep/sPSFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489282126332216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zNT+oNcT4IILp/Y0uFqj0g==, figureFileBig=fP1UHtAAe4rvpRdQPq3LTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489282298298699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
(a) The crystal structure of bovine xanthine oxidase (PDB: 1N5X); (b) The binding mode of febuxostat , figureFileSmall=zNT+oNcT4IILp/Y0uFqj0g==, figureFileBig=fP1UHtAAe4rvpRdQPq3LTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489282457682274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=NhaYX/O2R/yLqh5NibQ6Xw==, figureFileBig=A0BKU4ZCFashpccxjKrvGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489282629648759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
The design strategy of indole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=NhaYX/O2R/yLqh5NibQ6Xw==, figureFileBig=A0BKU4ZCFashpccxjKrvGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489282793226640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=L6Vyq8Lw/UBD6yQ4iXlhzQ==, figureFileBig=9genVNKhS8rHcJ9C8keFCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489282973581736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
The binding mode of compound 1 in the xanthine oxidase protein , figureFileSmall=L6Vyq8Lw/UBD6yQ4iXlhzQ==, figureFileBig=9genVNKhS8rHcJ9C8keFCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489283120382399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Z1Da9qM3Gi3eHy983tXabA==, figureFileBig=60WXikisj0ntgvQ+7Wbx3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489283250405843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The design strategy I of pyrazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=Z1Da9qM3Gi3eHy983tXabA==, figureFileBig=60WXikisj0ntgvQ+7Wbx3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489283376234980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rjRJCY5fJykwJlOb1/8bkA==, figureFileBig=6lMJgM67fXmEUCjLGQmqZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489283489481206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
The design strategy II of pyrazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=rjRJCY5fJykwJlOb1/8bkA==, figureFileBig=6lMJgM67fXmEUCjLGQmqZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489283636281863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=vSKFZx3ZRo4xtX6g1l4Rvg==, figureFileBig=o08p4Yj2/M/Er90x6Cb7mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489283753722390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
The design strategy of isoxazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=vSKFZx3ZRo4xtX6g1l4Rvg==, figureFileBig=o08p4Yj2/M/Er90x6Cb7mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489283963437603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FUr/Unu4wKR8aj4hie6J+Q==, figureFileBig=hPp2s78Nv0R0El4dhtu2JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284127015477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 9, caption=
Binding modes of febuxostat derivatives with five-membered heterocyclic isosteres in the XO protein. (a) compound 4; (b) compound 5; (c) compound 6; (d) compound 7; (e) compound 10; (f) compound 11 , figureFileSmall=FUr/Unu4wKR8aj4hie6J+Q==, figureFileBig=hPp2s78Nv0R0El4dhtu2JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284236067401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=l3vDoa8uialSCHApXO8k9Q==, figureFileBig=UYRspp1aTGl5P/dKF2Gc8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284387062370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 10, caption=
The design strategy of selenazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=l3vDoa8uialSCHApXO8k9Q==, figureFileBig=UYRspp1aTGl5P/dKF2Gc8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284525474425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HlXP3CRFG+ofCqUNMfalkg==, figureFileBig=9ShYlVBCT2+Dh+MjBnN0mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284676469378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 11, caption=
The design strategy I of triazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=HlXP3CRFG+ofCqUNMfalkg==, figureFileBig=9ShYlVBCT2+Dh+MjBnN0mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284823270039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=RP56oudz7jjFaqtBMSQl1w==, figureFileBig=0j1yqDmjFBRwxQNl+KUOzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489284928127654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 12, caption=
The design strategy II of triazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=RP56oudz7jjFaqtBMSQl1w==, figureFileBig=0j1yqDmjFBRwxQNl+KUOzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489285037179569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=nBSdD5hJSspnAb8prWO8Iw==, figureFileBig=qERBSwtreQCUVk9BMIEbVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489285221728961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 13, caption=
The design strategy I of imidazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=nBSdD5hJSspnAb8prWO8Iw==, figureFileBig=qERBSwtreQCUVk9BMIEbVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489285360141014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=N7D6k7ft4ds/xuvT8d9u+g==, figureFileBig=uvjSub+O75TF6fS8sknWJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489286639403758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 14, caption=
The design strategy II of imidazole derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=N7D6k7ft4ds/xuvT8d9u+g==, figureFileBig=uvjSub+O75TF6fS8sknWJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489286798787321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=EmtN8As6pDKzcV+8vQ1bAw==, figureFileBig=PDsX4L0JCEkuujN3yS/7RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489286933005068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 15, caption=
The design strategy of thiol dihydropyrimidine derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=EmtN8As6pDKzcV+8vQ1bAw==, figureFileBig=PDsX4L0JCEkuujN3yS/7RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287063028506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=S1z9HAI+Mfjm7iNOi9X9TA==, figureFileBig=oaPWziE12Va0UZSfcdiMxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287214023469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 16, caption=
Binding modes of febuxostat derivatives with six-membered heterocyclic isosteres in the xanthine oxidase protein. (a) compound 12; (b) compound 13; (c) compound 14; (d) compound 16; (e) compound 17 , figureFileSmall=S1z9HAI+Mfjm7iNOi9X9TA==, figureFileBig=oaPWziE12Va0UZSfcdiMxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287331463998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/A7Kp01GZP3lGr0LOJhLPw==, figureFileBig=CPCviQmP+EZyw9KP2AjIeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287415350086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 17, caption=
The design strategy of oxy/imino dihydropyrimidine derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=/A7Kp01GZP3lGr0LOJhLPw==, figureFileBig=CPCviQmP+EZyw9KP2AjIeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287562150748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=a8sDKqZVVRIu1IlpEAQf8A==, figureFileBig=/pF2JqH1uAWwVjXUAi+5UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287683785579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 18, caption=
The design strategy of oxydihydropyrimidine derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=a8sDKqZVVRIu1IlpEAQf8A==, figureFileBig=/pF2JqH1uAWwVjXUAi+5UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287788643191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=S/oeRAA6RcH7VJRCtJon6w==, figureFileBig=UEWgAk1WD3RiurYZXCIr9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489287906083716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 19, caption=
The design strategy of dihydropyrimidine derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=S/oeRAA6RcH7VJRCtJon6w==, figureFileBig=UEWgAk1WD3RiurYZXCIr9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288040301461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=xbE+ofaQY44cd+zuh8Q+/w==, figureFileBig=kSHbgVvcBBwMx+2ESVDBAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288199685029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 20, caption=
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The design strategy of pyridazine derivatives and their structures , figureFileSmall=OVs2s6AI9KZU+kEMTgz0vg==, figureFileBig=0l6rzHlKXpHEmsKzd+7Z6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288581366736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=hmuWLnyHmIQs69TjW+QOjQ==, figureFileBig=kPJiddsNlNVBv8TKrTagSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208489288690418653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208489267622429124, language=CN, label=Figure 22, caption=
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