Article(id=1208491486333747304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0223, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1612713600000, receivedDateStr=2021-02-08, revisedDate=1614614400000, revisedDateStr=2021-03-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056423027, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1626019200000, pubDateStr=2021-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056423027, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056423027, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056423027, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491481367687341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='7', pageStart='1749', pageEnd='2038', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056421844, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137126496, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829981292106016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491481367687341, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1880, endPage=1892, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491487764005033, articleId=1208491486333747304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research advances on stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and its agonists, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
As a key signal transduction molecule involved in the innate immune response, stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is triggered by cytosolic DNA from pathogen and host origins, and plays an important role in inducing the secretion of type Ⅰ interferons and proinflammatory cytokines, thereby defending against viral and intracellular bacterial infections and regulating the production of spontaneous antitumor immune responses in vivo. Thus, STING agonists have shown useful therapeutic effects for pathogen infection and cancer. In the past decade research on STING and its agonists has progressed rapidly. Here, we summarize recent advances in the structure and activation of STING and the mechanism of the cGAS-STING pathway. In particular, we review research advances of STING agonists, analyze the crystal structure of STING in complex with its agonists and the structure-activity relationship of STING agonists, and summarize the strong challenges of developing STING agonists.
, correspAuthors=Jun-hai XIAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jia-jia CHANG, Shi HOU, Xin-lin YAN, Jun-hai XIAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491496618181504, articleId=1208491486333747304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=干扰素基因刺激因子(STING)及其激动剂的研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
干扰素基因刺激因子(stimulator of interferon genes,STING)作为参与固有免疫反应的关键信号转导分子,被来自病原体和宿主的胞质DNA触发,在诱导Ⅰ型干扰素和促炎性细胞因子分泌、防御病毒及胞内细菌感染、调节体内自发性抗肿瘤免疫反应产生过程中发挥重要功能。STING激动剂能够有效治疗病原体感染和癌症。近10年来,对STING及其激动剂的研究发展迅速。本文从STING的结构和激活、cGAS-STING通路的机制等方面概述了STING的最新研究进展,尤其对STING激动剂进行了概述,重点分析了STING与其激动剂复合物的晶体结构以及STING激动剂的构效关系,并总结了研发STING激动剂所面临的严峻挑战,试图为设计和发现小分子STING激动剂提供思路。
, correspAuthors=肖军海, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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2015,
15: 760-770., articleTitle=STING: infection, inflammation and cancer, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208491510144811993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, awardId=2018ZX09711003, language=CN, fundingSource=重大新药创制科技重大专项(2018ZX09711003), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208491497066972086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491497075360695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, companyId=1208491497066972086, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491497092137912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, companyId=1208491497066972086, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津大学化工学院, 天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208491497255715788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491497268298700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, companyId=1208491497255715788, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491497293464526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, companyId=1208491497255715788, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.军事科学院军事医学研究院毒物药物研究所, 北京 100850)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208491501617791296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=6t6yMABrtPPV9rd0yvjQTw==, figureFileBig=xxITdj8/OvaQvb2rx/wUUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491501793952080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The structure of hSTING. (A) A bridged view for structural and functional domains of hSTING. (B) Crystal structure of full-length hSTING by Cryo-Electron Microscopy (PDB: 6NT5) , figureFileSmall=6t6yMABrtPPV9rd0yvjQTw==, figureFileBig=xxITdj8/OvaQvb2rx/wUUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502095941988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tcgPqou157nQI0YyQ7Xpcw==, figureFileBig=7pscb9oXDN5HT0HMsw5BDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502272102765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Conformational changes in STING activation. (A) Conformational changes of hSTING when 2', 3'-cGAMP bound to it (PDB: 4EMU (left) and 4KSY (right)). (B) Cartoon model of STING activation. (C) LBDα2-α3 loop at the inactive and active STING tetramer (PDB: 6NT6) interface , figureFileSmall=tcgPqou157nQI0YyQ7Xpcw==, figureFileBig=7pscb9oXDN5HT0HMsw5BDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502465040765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=G5A4X3r/okfaG1BxaL3Amw==, figureFileBig=AkJ9TWYMPbXblUuFZUopSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502616035725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The mechanism of cGAS-STING pathway. (A) Cartoon model of cGAS-STING pathway. (B) Cartoon model of STING-mediated activation of TBK1 and the downstream signalling pathway[14] , figureFileSmall=G5A4X3r/okfaG1BxaL3Amw==, figureFileBig=AkJ9TWYMPbXblUuFZUopSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502783807903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zfRq9vDBQQd4sl9xAaVCLA==, figureFileBig=BsJe009tX69RCtR/2mWJ5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491502926414251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Chemical structures of natural CDNs. a ITC (isothermal titration calorimetry) assay. b IFN reporter THP-1 cell-based assay. c THP1-Dual cell-based assay. d type Ⅰ IFN induction activities of compounds in human blood samples , figureFileSmall=zfRq9vDBQQd4sl9xAaVCLA==, figureFileBig=BsJe009tX69RCtR/2mWJ5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503035466164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QExFtr/O7M2Lv9bKBDp7ww==, figureFileBig=zc3q2dUeQsZmUPNsYzEurg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503186461128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Crystal structure of 2', 3'-cGAMP-hSTINGH232 (PDB: 4LOH). (A) Crystal structure of 2', 3'-cGAMP-hSTINGH232. STING dimer is in yellow and purple. (B-D) The intermolecular interaction in 2', 3'-cGAMP-hSTINGH232. 2', 3'-cGAMP is in wheat. The direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds are in #FF0000 , figureFileSmall=QExFtr/O7M2Lv9bKBDp7ww==, figureFileBig=zc3q2dUeQsZmUPNsYzEurg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503316484569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7Ly09gYYMa5nMmIrOxF9ug==, figureFileBig=v+u6f5eFAVCs5ecIWO9ICA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503446508010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Three structural modification sites of natural CDNs: phosphate (X), ribose (Y) and base (Z). The skeleton is 2', 3'-cGAMP , figureFileSmall=7Ly09gYYMa5nMmIrOxF9ug==, figureFileBig=v+u6f5eFAVCs5ecIWO9ICA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503563948535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ENu9rX0j/UlO4f9eMzVBZA==, figureFileBig=XTE58d0HTqSsFKpTPJnTbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503693971976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Chemical structures of the substituted-phosphate CDNs. aSPA (scintillating proximity assay). bIFN reporter THP-1 cell-based assay. cTHP1-Dual cell-based assay , figureFileSmall=ENu9rX0j/UlO4f9eMzVBZA==, figureFileBig=XTE58d0HTqSsFKpTPJnTbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503807218193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=jYPXlkjHl6uPx8cM7PzKag==, figureFileBig=ke4CdCDk9AcnFfEplm1NIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491503966601762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Chemical structures of the substituted-ribose CDNs. aIFN reporter THP-1 cell-based assay. b 3H-cGAMP filtration binding assay. cThe relative bioactivities to 2', 3'-cGAMP were determined through detection of IFN-β from THP-1 cells , figureFileSmall=jYPXlkjHl6uPx8cM7PzKag==, figureFileBig=ke4CdCDk9AcnFfEplm1NIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505166172726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CS/hsb8HU+XuX/KdQFadUw==, figureFileBig=5X0OcqZ0QMz/LtrB8Zfuyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505325556295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 9, caption=
Chemical structures of the substituted-base CDNs. aType Ⅰ IFN induction activities of compounds in human blood samples. bTHP1-Dual cell-based assay. cHTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) binding assay , figureFileSmall=CS/hsb8HU+XuX/KdQFadUw==, figureFileBig=5X0OcqZ0QMz/LtrB8Zfuyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505535271508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9R5Y15Z2FRzLojxqUwwDQA==, figureFileBig=5QgwRD1xW2M44SiplHC8NQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505677877861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 10, caption=
Chemical structures of FAA (flavone-8-acetic acid), XAA (xanthenone-4-acetic acid), DMXAA (5, 6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid) and CMA (10-carboxymethyl-9-acridanone). aITC assay , figureFileSmall=9R5Y15Z2FRzLojxqUwwDQA==, figureFileBig=5QgwRD1xW2M44SiplHC8NQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505816289912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4sKjieDwu6OxK7r1TiD+GQ==, figureFileBig=rq+zJrlXr0Z0JiMDPy2W1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491505916953218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 11, caption=
Crystal structure of DMXAA, CMA bound to STING. (A) Crystal structure and intermolecular interaction of DMXAA-mSTING (PDB: 4LOL). STING dimer is in magenta and green, DMXAA is in wheat. (B) Crystal structure and intermolecular interaction of CMA-mSTING (PDB: 4JC5). STING dimer is in pink and light green, CMA is in turquoise. (C) Crystal structure and hydrophobic interactions of DMXAA-hSTINGS162A/Q266I (PDB: 4QXQ). STING dimer is in yellow and purple, DMXAA is in wheat , figureFileSmall=4sKjieDwu6OxK7r1TiD+GQ==, figureFileBig=rq+zJrlXr0Z0JiMDPy2W1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506005033616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HuGvFGoI2Y/Dbv4jYrPYJw==, figureFileBig=+vivqrv/QktkoPYScMZ1eQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506197971619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 12, caption=
Chemical structures of DMXAA derivatives. aDSF (differential scanning fluorimetry) assay , figureFileSmall=HuGvFGoI2Y/Dbv4jYrPYJw==, figureFileBig=+vivqrv/QktkoPYScMZ1eQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506344772279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=MDt6bqwp46/mTP8DzsDgbA==, figureFileBig=guSkZp/ShLMz4yctr1V9eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506453824193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 13, caption=
The structure-activity relationship of 30[50] , figureFileSmall=MDt6bqwp46/mTP8DzsDgbA==, figureFileBig=guSkZp/ShLMz4yctr1V9eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506541904590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=XEwLpSKRgInIVJqabyPrNQ==, figureFileBig=dj5ev/vbtrHSIkWzjnn4LQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506646762197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 14, caption=
Chemical structures of CMA derivatives. a293-Dual cell assay. bHTRF binding assay. cTHP1-Dual cell-based assay , figureFileSmall=XEwLpSKRgInIVJqabyPrNQ==, figureFileBig=dj5ev/vbtrHSIkWzjnn4LQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506747425505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TiQLLRaPbX3gZxfWR12A5A==, figureFileBig=3fOyvDDITDeMug9qxVY6Tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506856477426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 15, caption=
Chemical structures of amidobenzimidazole compounds. a 3H-cGAMP filtration binding assay. bChemoproteomic analysis of THP-1 cell lysates with LC-MS/MS. cType Ⅰ IFN induction activities of compounds in PBMC. d THP1-Dual cell-based assay , figureFileSmall=TiQLLRaPbX3gZxfWR12A5A==, figureFileBig=3fOyvDDITDeMug9qxVY6Tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491506999083782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=kpjLGKcL/YhDLLtQKezxdA==, figureFileBig=lIEoMeB02J7aXKRqOqmvTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507116524309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 16, caption=
Crystal structure of 32-STING (PDB: 6DXG). (A) Crystal structure of 32-STING. STING dimer is in green and purple[54]. (B-C) The intermolecular interaction in 32-STING. 32 is in green and purple. STING in (B) is shown in monomer and in white , figureFileSmall=kpjLGKcL/YhDLLtQKezxdA==, figureFileBig=lIEoMeB02J7aXKRqOqmvTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507221381916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Z1EnWQTWX5LiqciUUR3t3w==, figureFileBig=U05U1Zw5rNyJAP0WyA7Qag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507322045224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 17, caption=
The structure-activity relationship of 32 , figureFileSmall=Z1EnWQTWX5LiqciUUR3t3w==, figureFileBig=U05U1Zw5rNyJAP0WyA7Qag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507460457275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=dy4ffSPkNS5nT3fpJEMbNQ==, figureFileBig=wYNEZi0cIYlLku80qIsQZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507586286406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 18, caption=
Chemical structures of 3-imidazole-pyridazine compounds. aTHP1-Dual cell-based assay. bTSA (Thermal Shift Assay). cHTRF assay , figureFileSmall=dy4ffSPkNS5nT3fpJEMbNQ==, figureFileBig=wYNEZi0cIYlLku80qIsQZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507737281366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ar9mB87+wR9l6MPXbLNvrw==, figureFileBig=a6feaxJbqtfSIK58Vk9F+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507850527585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 19, caption=
Crystal structure of SR-717-hSTINGWT (PDB: 6XNP)[57]. (A) Superposition of the structure of SR-717-hSTINGWT and 2', 3'-cGAMP-hSTING (PDB: 4KSY), shown as yellow or blue ribbon representations, respectively. (B) The intermolecular interaction in SR-717-hSTINGWT. STING dimer is in yellow and purple, the key residues are in sticks. SR-717 is in wheat , figureFileSmall=Ar9mB87+wR9l6MPXbLNvrw==, figureFileBig=a6feaxJbqtfSIK58Vk9F+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491507938607980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=f5nvEC1zzDgVmcpuL5ADTw==, figureFileBig=nMEK2kkjWDPmp480dZNbHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508039271290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 20, caption=
Chemical structures of benzothiophene compounds. aThe relative bioactivities to 2', 3'-cGAMP were determined through detection of IFN-β from THP-1 cells. bTHP1-Dual cell-based assay. c 3H-cGAMP filtration binding assay , figureFileSmall=f5nvEC1zzDgVmcpuL5ADTw==, figureFileBig=nMEK2kkjWDPmp480dZNbHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508160906116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4Q1LtNM2CFUhi/oUt4RCTg==, figureFileBig=yAIrAEULHw0JdcWrZmo0gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508274152333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 21, caption=
Crystal structure of MSA-2-hSTINGHAQ (PDB: 6UKM). (A) Crystal structure of MSA-2-hSTINGHAQ. STING dimer is in grayish green and blue-purple. (B) The intermolecular interaction in MSA-2-hSTINGHAQ. MAS-2 is in green[58] , figureFileSmall=4Q1LtNM2CFUhi/oUt4RCTg==, figureFileBig=yAIrAEULHw0JdcWrZmo0gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491508379009942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2pQ1W6GoydEcwHAGY8gg6A==, figureFileBig=zgp+VUvlN1DCFgVWVxmKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509557609379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 22, caption=
Chemical structures of triazoloquinoxaline compounds. aFP assay. bTHP-1 blue ISG cell assay , figureFileSmall=2pQ1W6GoydEcwHAGY8gg6A==, figureFileBig=zgp+VUvlN1DCFgVWVxmKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509675049900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=MS2dsi2NIfcElNkj6Rb8QQ==, figureFileBig=2tYRkO/3H2bhueRDFf5Y2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509788296113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 23, caption=
Chemical structures of 47-49 , figureFileSmall=MS2dsi2NIfcElNkj6Rb8QQ==, figureFileBig=2tYRkO/3H2bhueRDFf5Y2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491509901542338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=uW4D2uYRYUcVPFv6xYe2fA==, figureFileBig=lHy8q9ZF/JEpcnYA4FVHgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491510035760076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491486333747304, language=CN, label=Figure 24, caption=
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