Article(id=1208491470256976071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0119, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1611244800000, receivedDateStr=2021-01-22, revisedDate=1616083200000, revisedDateStr=2021-03-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056419194, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1628697600000, pubDateStr=2021-08-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056419194, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056419194, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056419194, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491462300385385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='8', pageStart='2039', pageEnd='2324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056417298, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137099178, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208829866691130129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208829866691130130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491462300385385, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2295, endPage=2301, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491470802235648, articleId=1208491470256976071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Analysis of fungal diversity on the surface of Armeniacae Semen Amarum using a DNA metabarcoding technique, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Medicinal and edible Armeniacae Semen Amarum (ASA) is susceptible to fungal contamination because it is rich in oil and other nutrients. In this study, the fungal community diversity in ASA samples was analyzed based on a DNA metabarcoding technique to provide evidence for its safe use. Twelve batches of ASA samples samples from four medicinal material markets and three processing approaches were collected. Total DNA was extracted, the ITS2 sequences were amplified, and high-throughput sequencing was performed using the Illumina MiSeq PE300 platform. The results show that Ascomycota was the most dominant fungus in ASA samples. The predominant genus in sample SW1_P was Diutina, whereas the most predominant genus in the other samples was Aspergillus. Three harmful fungi were identified, namely, Aspergillus flavus, Wallemia sebi, and Rhizopus arrhizus. In addition, significant differences were observed in the relative abundance of Botryosphaeriales and Alternaria in ASA samples from different collection sites. Meanwhile, there were significant differences in the relative abundance of Hypocreales and Cladosporium in ASA samples from different processing approaches. In summary, the DNA metabarcoding technique can effectively clarify the fungal community diversity and quickly detect potential toxigenic fungi in ASA samples, thus providing a warning for mycotoxin contamination.
, correspAuthors=Xiao-hui PANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Meng-yue GUO, Jing-sheng YU, Wen-jun JIANG, Xiao-hui PANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491474312868389, articleId=1208491470256976071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于DNA宏条形码技术的中药材苦杏仁表面真菌多样性研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
苦杏仁为药食两用品种,因其富含油脂等营养物质而易受到真菌污染。本研究基于DNA宏条形码技术对苦杏仁中污染真菌的多样性进行分析,为其安全使用提供参考依据。收集来自4个药材市场和3种炮制规格的苦杏仁样品共12批,提取真菌DNA并扩增ITS2序列,基于Illumina MiSeq PE300平台进行高通量测序。结果表明子囊菌门Ascomycota是苦杏仁污染真菌中的最优势菌群。在属水平,除样品SW1_P中最优势菌群为Diutina外,其余样品中最优势菌群均为曲霉属Aspergillus。共准确鉴定到3种有害真菌,分别是黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus、Wallemiasebi和少根根霉Rhizopus arrhizus。此外,不同收集地的苦杏仁样品中葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales和链格孢属Alternaria的相对丰度存在显著差异,不同炮制规格的苦杏仁样品中肉座菌目Hypocreales和枝孢属Cladosporium的相对丰度存在显著差异。综上,DNA宏条形码技术可有效阐明中药苦杏仁中污染真菌多样性,快速检测药材中潜在产毒真菌,为真菌毒素污染防控提供早期风险预警。
, correspAuthors=庞晓慧, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=rKTg+LmfpnsjuUS/jCZjmA==, magXml=1hncz6HUR1ffyqJhRdd2dA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=C9Vg0RVxZY0Ea7SghEEROg==, pdfFileSize=688407, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=lVvA2pe/bkVH8p/Uk27FsQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=AemMopw/HAONlT2sqpdOhQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=郭梦月, 于景盛, 姜汶君, 庞晓慧)}, authors=[Author(id=1208491474853933676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208491475009122946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, authorId=1208491474853933676, language=EN, stringName=Meng-yue GUO, firstName=Meng-yue, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
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Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报),
2019,
54: 2100-2105., articleTitle=Study on the surface fungus diversity of commercially Platycladi semen based on high-throughput sequencing technology, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208491482886025432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, awardId=2017-I2M-1-013, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2017-I2M-1-013), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208491474581303884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491474589692495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, companyId=1208491474581303884, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491474598081103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, companyId=1208491474581303884, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 北京 100193)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208491474736493149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491474740687454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, companyId=1208491474736493149, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resources, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491474753270366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, companyId=1208491474736493149, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中药资源教育部工程研究中心, 北京 100193)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208491479253758929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qnQDlEloaP90TvRNlgEqfw==, figureFileBig=lVvA2pe/bkVH8p/Uk27FsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491479413142491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Rarefaction curves of OTUs for the ASA samples , figureFileSmall=qnQDlEloaP90TvRNlgEqfw==, figureFileBig=lVvA2pe/bkVH8p/Uk27FsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491479681577971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=vckWiJA+a5kuSV0la6HOBw==, figureFileBig=UjvgUNEGfxX5TT/aOLjjFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491479857738752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Venn diagram of OTUs in the ASA samples from different collection sites (a) and processing approaches (b) , figureFileSmall=vckWiJA+a5kuSV0la6HOBw==, figureFileBig=UjvgUNEGfxX5TT/aOLjjFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491479970983950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=LwjUBbuhKLQVpf4pnux2Pg==, figureFileBig=5I2x4e6SLpMIxe86OOsrUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480075841559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
PCoA plots based on Bray-Curtis distance matrix in the ASA samples from different collection sites (a) and processing approaches (b) , figureFileSmall=LwjUBbuhKLQVpf4pnux2Pg==, figureFileBig=5I2x4e6SLpMIxe86OOsrUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480159727648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ZWl8Bx2yzaVK/xAg0UkEPA==, figureFileBig=1fxAQOonFwxvGdAzgEn0kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480356859952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Fungal composition of the ASA samples from different collection sites at the phylum (a), genus (b), and OTU (c) levels , figureFileSmall=ZWl8Bx2yzaVK/xAg0UkEPA==, figureFileBig=1fxAQOonFwxvGdAzgEn0kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480482689087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2RiKPMboa9F4ZH0aZyvMFw==, figureFileBig=4EBCRjAqylCz9sJ9mSz2fQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480616906832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Fungal composition of the ASA samples from different processing approaches at the phylum (a), genus (b), and OTU (c) levels , figureFileSmall=2RiKPMboa9F4ZH0aZyvMFw==, figureFileBig=4EBCRjAqylCz9sJ9mSz2fQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480717570143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GEaqHiES87sgxr6m2fLyCQ==, figureFileBig=RUHz+tP13g8BLHHsvw/a8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480843399279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Significant difference among the ASA samples from different collection sites at the order (a) and genus (b) levels. Statistical analysis was performed by the one-way ANOVA method. *P < 0.05 , figureFileSmall=GEaqHiES87sgxr6m2fLyCQ==, figureFileBig=RUHz+tP13g8BLHHsvw/a8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491480977617025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=1GgzeVbvA2hGqGSLM/seXg==, figureFileBig=RZTRyXK/uzAh41zr6D7PYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491481078280333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Significant difference among the ASA samples from different processing approaches at the order (a) and genus (b) levels. Statistical analysis was performed by the one-way ANOVA method. *P < 0.05 , figureFileSmall=1GgzeVbvA2hGqGSLM/seXg==, figureFileBig=RZTRyXK/uzAh41zr6D7PYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491481212498070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Voucher number | Collection site | Collection time | Group name 1 | Group name 2 |
| AG1 | Anguo, Hebei | 2020.09 | AG | / |
| AG2 | Anguo, Hebei | 2020.09 | AG | / |
| BZ1 | Bozhou, Anhui | 2020.09 | BZ | / |
| BZ2 | Bozhou, Anhui | 2020.09 | BZ | / |
| HH1 | Chengdu, Sichuan | 2020.09 | HH | / |
| HH2 | Chengdu, Sichuan | 2020.09 | HH | / |
| SW1_P | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | SW | P |
| SW2_P | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | SW | P |
| SW1_C | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | C |
| SW2_C | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | C |
| SW1_S | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | S |
| SW2_S | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | S |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491481355104425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Voucher information for the Armeniacae Semen Amarum (ASA) samples in this study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Voucher number | Collection site | Collection time | Group name 1 | Group name 2 |
| AG1 | Anguo, Hebei | 2020.09 | AG | / |
| AG2 | Anguo, Hebei | 2020.09 | AG | / |
| BZ1 | Bozhou, Anhui | 2020.09 | BZ | / |
| BZ2 | Bozhou, Anhui | 2020.09 | BZ | / |
| HH1 | Chengdu, Sichuan | 2020.09 | HH | / |
| HH2 | Chengdu, Sichuan | 2020.09 | HH | / |
| SW1_P | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | SW | P |
| SW2_P | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | SW | P |
| SW1_C | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | C |
| SW2_C | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | C |
| SW1_S | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | S |
| SW2_S | Heze, Shandong | 2020.09 | / | S |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491481476739253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Chao 1 | Ace | Shannon | Simpson |
| AG1 | 126.0625 | 164.4211 | 2.774092 | 0.209669 |
| AG2 | 126.46154 | 169.2456 | 2.791664 | 0.13285 |
| BZ1 | 111 | 111.4567 | 1.442746 | 0.394549 |
| BZ2 | 129.66667 | 134.6739 | 2.766603 | 0.128466 |
| HH1 | 110 | 110.208 | 3.283578 | 0.078958 |
| HH2 | 139.75 | 135.1389 | 0.954026 | 0.707005 |
| SW1_P | 53.75 | 80.46433 | 1.799311 | 0.340399 |
| SW2_P | 162.6 | 185.4233 | 2.801068 | 0.103319 |
| SW1_C | 91 | 92.79336 | 2.916722 | 0.096396 |
| SW2_C | 121 | 126.8236 | 2.633112 | 0.208136 |
| SW1_S | 181.92857 | 166.4617 | 1.229421 | 0.477945 |
| SW2_S | 159.35294 | 163.1008 | 2.196557 | 0.226085 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491482680504513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491470256976071, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Alpha diversity of the fungal community in the ASA samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Chao 1 | Ace | Shannon | Simpson |
| AG1 | 126.0625 | 164.4211 | 2.774092 | 0.209669 |
| AG2 | 126.46154 | 169.2456 | 2.791664 | 0.13285 |
| BZ1 | 111 | 111.4567 | 1.442746 | 0.394549 |
| BZ2 | 129.66667 | 134.6739 | 2.766603 | 0.128466 |
| HH1 | 110 | 110.208 | 3.283578 | 0.078958 |
| HH2 | 139.75 | 135.1389 | 0.954026 | 0.707005 |
| SW1_P | 53.75 | 80.46433 | 1.799311 | 0.340399 |
| SW2_P | 162.6 | 185.4233 | 2.801068 | 0.103319 |
| SW1_C | 91 | 92.79336 | 2.916722 | 0.096396 |
| SW2_C | 121 | 126.8236 | 2.633112 | 0.208136 |
| SW1_S | 181.92857 | 166.4617 | 1.229421 | 0.477945 |
| SW2_S | 159.35294 | 163.1008 | 2.196557 | 0.226085 |
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