Article(id=1208491437897925337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491433464541768, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1691, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1604332800000, receivedDateStr=2020-11-03, revisedDate=1605715200000, revisedDateStr=2020-11-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766056411480, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1620748800000, pubDateStr=2021-05-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766056411480, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766056411480, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766056411480, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208491433464541768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='5', pageStart='1201', pageEnd='1512', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766056410422, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137182836, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208830217578214182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491433464541768, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208830217578214183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208491433464541768, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1265, endPage=1278, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208491438569013978, articleId=1208491437897925337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Advances in research on inhibitors based on targets: IDO1 and TDO, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase (TDO) catalyze the initial and rate limiting step in the catabolism of tryptophan, which is related to tumor immune tolerance and poor prognosis in patients. In this regard, two enzymes have become important therapeutic targets for tumor immunotherapy. So far, nine IDO1 inhibitors and three IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors have entered clinical trials. This review summarizes the research progress of IDO1 inhibitors, TDO inhibitors and IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors from the perspective of medicinal chemistry.
, correspAuthors=Zhan-zhu LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jun-min DONG, Zhan-zhu LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208491443572818714, articleId=1208491437897925337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=基于靶标IDO1、TDO的抑制剂研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶1(IDO1)和色氨酸2,3-双加氧酶(TDO)催化色氨酸代谢的第一步也是限速步骤,与肿瘤免疫耐受和患者的不良预后相关,已经成为肿瘤免疫治疗的重要靶标。到目前为止,有9个IDO1抑制剂、3个IDO1/TDO双靶点抑制剂进入临床试验。本篇综述从药物化学角度总结了IDO1抑制剂、TDO抑制剂、IDO1/TDO双重抑制剂的研究进展。
, correspAuthors=刘站柱, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Acta Pharmacol Sin,
2020,
41: 423-431., articleTitle=Discovery and characterization of natural products as novel indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 inhibitors through high-throughput screening, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208491452859007355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, awardId=2016-I2M-3-009, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-I2M-3-009), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208491452947087752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, awardId=2018ZX09711-001-005-014, language=CN, fundingSource=“十三五”新药创制重大专项(2018ZX09711-001-005-014), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208491453043556760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, awardId=001-005, language=CN, fundingSource=“十三五”新药创制重大专项(001-005), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208491443820282658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491443824476963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, companyId=1208491443820282658, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Nature Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208491443837059876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, companyId=1208491443820282658, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室, 北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208491446961816474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=aPqdefOSHqQF6/wWVJP8HQ==, figureFileBig=bwn8bdbauUtUv46+xBsLMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491447041508256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase (TDO) signaling effect or pathways , figureFileSmall=aPqdefOSHqQF6/wWVJP8HQ==, figureFileBig=bwn8bdbauUtUv46+xBsLMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491447301555127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4hZ/FN/2UFMy1VJe/l/gig==, figureFileBig=KshyS9DgjSyNsjMphSr5ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491447381246913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The crystal structure of IDO1 and hTDO. A: IDO1-4PI complex (PDB code: 2D0T); B: hTDO (PDB code: 5TIA) monomer; C: hTDO (PDB code: 5TIA) tetramer , figureFileSmall=4hZ/FN/2UFMy1VJe/l/gig==, figureFileBig=KshyS9DgjSyNsjMphSr5ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491447519658957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/R39nKkW4dgrddPzQdqCQw==, figureFileBig=6ARR7+lG7fflxdVvMkBYzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491447624516571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The structures of IDO1 inhibitors in clinical trials , figureFileSmall=/R39nKkW4dgrddPzQdqCQw==, figureFileBig=6ARR7+lG7fflxdVvMkBYzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491447754540011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9baEg1h9S7BlpDlzp73x2A==, figureFileBig=81MshzCGPqW7Vj6p/vTLuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491447884563442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
IDO inhibitors with imidazole scaffold , figureFileSmall=9baEg1h9S7BlpDlzp73x2A==, figureFileBig=81MshzCGPqW7Vj6p/vTLuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448002003967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ku0qu2wP6UhD8pBg9pushw==, figureFileBig=VkC1sLzQGe2WcVAIWyy1RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448115249161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
IDO inhibitors with benzimidazole scaffold , figureFileSmall=ku0qu2wP6UhD8pBg9pushw==, figureFileBig=VkC1sLzQGe2WcVAIWyy1RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448224301072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=a+cyoscINnE39EtmE7lhVQ==, figureFileBig=jpeuKzYly55wbSvMgW/7iA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448320770074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
IDO inhibitors with imidazothiazole scaffold , figureFileSmall=a+cyoscINnE39EtmE7lhVQ==, figureFileBig=jpeuKzYly55wbSvMgW/7iA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448400461862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=I7ms/tdGZWkzkU266wprLA==, figureFileBig=XFHkWFXFN2qRPkTnNAte9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448488542255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
IDO1 inhibitors with N-hydroxyamidine scaffold , figureFileSmall=I7ms/tdGZWkzkU266wprLA==, figureFileBig=XFHkWFXFN2qRPkTnNAte9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448589205562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cyiMGw1k0QOjO24zn8RBWw==, figureFileBig=wQa1X1XqfCt4niQFB4hlGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448765366344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
IDO1 inhibitors with biphenyl carboxylic acid scaffold , figureFileSmall=cyiMGw1k0QOjO24zn8RBWw==, figureFileBig=wQa1X1XqfCt4niQFB4hlGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491448882806865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=WXZ7F7porWi41+XPUiG3Ug==, figureFileBig=Xe6wexEZxhslbYV0tNm8pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449000247391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 9, caption=
IDO1 inhibitors with quinone scaffold , figureFileSmall=WXZ7F7porWi41+XPUiG3Ug==, figureFileBig=Xe6wexEZxhslbYV0tNm8pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449105105005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=0h8wm6lbv3uz1BqBB6v9lw==, figureFileBig=JlzequPuZ5RLSQAc0uAVlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449184796793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 10, caption=
IDO1 inhibitors with indole scaffold , figureFileSmall=0h8wm6lbv3uz1BqBB6v9lw==, figureFileBig=JlzequPuZ5RLSQAc0uAVlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449264488577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=MZvirckpn3NLcbxbegeUEg==, figureFileBig=8ozQbJqv/Pn83D8u0UJimQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449331597449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 11, caption=
Other IDO1 inhibitors , figureFileSmall=MZvirckpn3NLcbxbegeUEg==, figureFileBig=8ozQbJqv/Pn83D8u0UJimQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449398706321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gmxkTXPB7vogwmYM80DXnQ==, figureFileBig=+FWR3hpzDnrzD/Zqr4KzbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449503563930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 12, caption=
TDO inhibitors with indole scaffold , figureFileSmall=gmxkTXPB7vogwmYM80DXnQ==, figureFileBig=+FWR3hpzDnrzD/Zqr4KzbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449600032932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=j80bA7PZiD8ps67LF8Gn2g==, figureFileBig=ghkLpUk1TJLCAElKBMM9Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449704890545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 13, caption=
TDO inhibitors with naphthotriazoledione scaffold , figureFileSmall=j80bA7PZiD8ps67LF8Gn2g==, figureFileBig=ghkLpUk1TJLCAElKBMM9Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449809748154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CiSF7gs5Mot9lf01InpT+g==, figureFileBig=xjkzDX9tloBTioVB0wplaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491449943965898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 14, caption=
TDO inhibitors with aminoisoxazole scaffold , figureFileSmall=CiSF7gs5Mot9lf01InpT+g==, figureFileBig=xjkzDX9tloBTioVB0wplaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491450057212114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GZTYj0OcsianOIyT+raeeQ==, figureFileBig=k1pttc4HRck6+fKYjGCn9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491451307114726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 15, caption=
Other TDO inhibitors , figureFileSmall=GZTYj0OcsianOIyT+raeeQ==, figureFileBig=k1pttc4HRck6+fKYjGCn9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491451437138162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=1Gu492ntqHZk7jNprZhmoQ==, figureFileBig=4SSVqYfn8UPo6eo6IiKxeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491451625881858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 16, caption=
IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors with indole scaffold and preliminary SAR conclusions , figureFileSmall=1Gu492ntqHZk7jNprZhmoQ==, figureFileBig=4SSVqYfn8UPo6eo6IiKxeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491451764293900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Nr/lNlOOnVUcLlSHsm4Jeg==, figureFileBig=3yc4YheRCRZCjTvx+c476Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491451873345817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 17, caption=
IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors with indazole scaffold , figureFileSmall=Nr/lNlOOnVUcLlSHsm4Jeg==, figureFileBig=3yc4YheRCRZCjTvx+c476Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491452007563558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9v09carPvXbpHzQKRaIMWQ==, figureFileBig=L/K3gyenXalyLRel69YkXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491452108226868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Figure 18, caption=
Other IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors , figureFileSmall=9v09carPvXbpHzQKRaIMWQ==, figureFileBig=L/K3gyenXalyLRel69YkXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208491452275999038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Phase | Compound | Identifier | Disease (s) | Organization |
| Phase Ⅲ | Indoximod (D-1-MT) | NCT00739609 | Melanoma | NewLink Genetics |
| INCB024360 (Epacadostat) | NCT03374488/NCT03361865 | Urogenital cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, head and neckcancer, melanoma | Incyte |
| BMS-986205 (Linrodostat) | NCT03661320 | Bladder cancer, head and neck cancer | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. |
| Phase Ⅰ | PF-06840003 (EOS-200271) | NCT02764151 | Grade Ⅳ glioblastoma or grade Ⅲ anaplastic glioma | Pfizer, iTeos |
| GDC-0919 (NLG-919) | NCT02048709 | Solid tumor | NewLink Genetics |
| LY-3381916 | NCT03343613 | Solid tumor | Lilly |
| KHK-2455 (structure undisclosed) | NCT04321694 | Urogenital cancer | Kyowa Hakko Kirin |
| NLG-802 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03164603 | Solid tumor | NewLink Genetics |
| RiMO-301 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03444714 | Solid tumor | UChicago, RiMO Therapeutics |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491452397633866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
IDO1 inhibitors in clinical trial
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Phase | Compound | Identifier | Disease (s) | Organization |
| Phase Ⅲ | Indoximod (D-1-MT) | NCT00739609 | Melanoma | NewLink Genetics |
| INCB024360 (Epacadostat) | NCT03374488/NCT03361865 | Urogenital cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, head and neckcancer, melanoma | Incyte |
| BMS-986205 (Linrodostat) | NCT03661320 | Bladder cancer, head and neck cancer | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. |
| Phase Ⅰ | PF-06840003 (EOS-200271) | NCT02764151 | Grade Ⅳ glioblastoma or grade Ⅲ anaplastic glioma | Pfizer, iTeos |
| GDC-0919 (NLG-919) | NCT02048709 | Solid tumor | NewLink Genetics |
| LY-3381916 | NCT03343613 | Solid tumor | Lilly |
| KHK-2455 (structure undisclosed) | NCT04321694 | Urogenital cancer | Kyowa Hakko Kirin |
| NLG-802 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03164603 | Solid tumor | NewLink Genetics |
| RiMO-301 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03444714 | Solid tumor | UChicago, RiMO Therapeutics |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491452619931998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Phase | Compound | Identifier | Disease (s) | Organization |
| Phase Ⅰ | LPM-3480226 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03844438/CTR20182328 | Solid tumor | Luye Pharma Group |
| Phase Ⅰ | DN-1406131 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03641794/CTR20181583 | Solid tumor | Shanghai De Novo Pharmatech Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical |
| Phase Ⅰ | SHR-9146 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03208959/CTR20180342 | Solid tumor | Hengrui Medicine |
), ArticleFig(id=1208491452737372524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208491437897925337, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors in clinical trials
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| Phase | Compound | Identifier | Disease (s) | Organization |
| Phase Ⅰ | LPM-3480226 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03844438/CTR20182328 | Solid tumor | Luye Pharma Group |
| Phase Ⅰ | DN-1406131 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03641794/CTR20181583 | Solid tumor | Shanghai De Novo Pharmatech Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical |
| Phase Ⅰ | SHR-9146 (structure undisclosed) | NCT03208959/CTR20180342 | Solid tumor | Hengrui Medicine |
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