Article(id=1220655369693610087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655362521351042, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1592323200000, receivedDateStr=2020-06-17, revisedDate=1592928000000, revisedDateStr=2020-06-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768956518815, onlineDateStr=2026-01-21, pubDate=1594483200000, pubDateStr=2020-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768956518815, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768956518815, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768956518815, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220655362521351042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='7', pageStart='1357', pageEnd='1706', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768956517105, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768957228011, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220658344335950505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655362521351042, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220658344335950506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220655362521351042, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1627, endPage=1633, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220655370305978510, articleId=1220655369693610087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Fuzheng Yanggan Fomula alleviates liver injury through inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, the model of Propionibacterium acnes/lipopolysaccharide (P. acnes/LPS)-induced acute liver injury in mice was employed to investigate the protective effects of Fuzheng Yanggan Fomula (FYF) on acute liver injury. The effects of FYF on the contents of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in the serum, and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), and glutathione (GSH) were examined in the livers of mice treated with P. acnes/LPS; The protein expression levels of Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-1 (caspase-1), and IL-1β in liver tissues were detected by Western blot; Furthermore, hematoxylinendash-eosin (HE) staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining, and immunohistochemical assay were used to observe pathological changes, apoptosis index, and inflammation infiltration of the liver tissue sections. All animal welfare and experimental procedures were followed by the Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University. We conclude that FYF could alleviate P. acnes/LPS induced pathological damage and inflammatory infiltration in the liver of mice. Meanwhile, FYF decreases the contents of ALT, AST, IL-1β, and MDA, increases the contents of ORAC and GSH, and downregulates the expression of caspase-1 and IL-1β proteins. Collectively, these findings suggested that FYF could alleviate P. acnes/LPS induced acute liver injury in mice by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, which provides a theoretical basis and a new drug target for the prevention and treatment of liver injury.
, correspAuthors=Rong-rong HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xi WANG, Xiang LUO, Lei LIANG, Jin ZHAO, Yan-hui SUN, Hong-shuai XU, Xi-qiang CAI, Hiroshi KURIHARA, Yi-fang LI, Rong-rong HE), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220655372294078772, articleId=1220655369693610087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=扶正养肝合剂抑制NLRP3炎症小体活化缓解肝损伤作用, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究采用痤疮丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acnes,P.acnes)和脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导小鼠急性肝损伤模型,研究扶正养肝合剂(Fuzheng Yanggan Fomula,FYF)缓解急性肝损伤的作用及机制。通过建立P.acnes/LPS小鼠急性肝损伤模型,考察FYF对小鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶(alanine transaminase,ALT)、谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)和白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)含量,以及肝组织中丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)、抗氧化能力指数(oxygen radical absorbance capacity,ORAC)和谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)水平;应用免疫印迹法检测肝脏Nod样受体蛋白3(Nod-like receptor protein 3,NLRP3)炎症小体相关通路中NLRP3蛋白、半胱天冬酶募集结构域的凋亡相关斑点样蛋白(apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD,ASC)、天冬氨酸特异性半胱氨酸蛋白酶-1(cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-1,caspase-1)和IL-1β蛋白水平;应用苏木素-伊红(hematoxylinendash-eosin,HE)染色和免疫组化实验方法检测肝脏切片病理学变化和炎症情况;应用末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶标记(terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling,TUNEL)方法检测肝脏切片细胞凋亡情况。动物福利和实验过程均遵循暨南大学动物伦理委员会的规定。实验结果显示,FYF能够缓解P.acnes/LPS诱导的急性肝损伤小鼠肝组织病理损伤和炎症细胞浸润,降低其血清中ALT、AST和IL-1β含量,同时抑制MDA产生,升高ORAC及GSH水平,下调caspase-1和IL-1β蛋白水平。上述研究结果表明,FYF通过抑制NLRP3炎症小体通路的激活,缓解P.acnes/LPS诱导的小鼠急性肝损伤,可为肝损伤疾病的预防和治疗提供理论依据和新的药物作用靶点。
, correspAuthors=何蓉蓉, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2020, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=z2qjPLQToaBhCjsAUdQDAw==, magXml=LHGY2fEXtKDk5LMjMcu2Zg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BHeahj1t4aqwHoF72v9VsA==, pdfFileSize=847244, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=TUTBbycdMY+07jEscaQjsA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lnKaTXUpM2ozXRdaSAO2Qw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=汪溪, 罗祥, 梁磊, 赵锦, 孙艳辉, 徐红帅, 蔡希强, 栗原博, 李怡芳, 何蓉蓉)}, authors=[Author(id=1220655373070025105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220655373233602982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, authorId=1220655373070025105, language=EN, stringName=Xi WANG, firstName=Xi, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1. Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine and Disease Susceptibility, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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2.暨南大学, 广东省中药药效物质基础和创新药物研究重点实验室, 广东 广州 510632
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1, 2, 3, address=1. Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine and Disease Susceptibility, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
2. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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1, 2, 3, address=1.暨南大学, 广东省疾病易感性及中医药研发工程技术研究中心, 广东 广州 510632
2.暨南大学, 广东省中药药效物质基础和创新药物研究重点实验室, 广东 广州 510632
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1, 2, 3, address=1. Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine and Disease Susceptibility, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
2. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
3. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1220655374076658156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, authorId=1220655373866942934, language=CN, stringName=梁磊, firstName=磊, middleName=null, lastName=梁, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.暨南大学, 广东省中药药效物质基础和创新药物研究重点实验室, 广东 广州 510632
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Effects of Fuzheng Yanggan Fomula (FYF) on the body weight and liver index in P. acnes/LPS mice. A: Body weight of mice; B: The percentage of liver of body weight of mice. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 8). ***P < 0.001 vs control group; ##P < 0.01 vs P. acnes/LPS group. P. acnes: Propionibacterium acnes; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; MCC950: A specific inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome; F-H: High-dose FYF; F-L: Low-dose FYF , figureFileSmall=QVaaafNEFf5V7x26SO5LbQ==, figureFileBig=TUTBbycdMY+07jEscaQjsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655377717314300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rOrrNt2erzY0QkXXhXdPsA==, figureFileBig=4zHHpRNZLipmLiWn3GV0xQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655377813783298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effects of FYF on the levels of serum ALT and AST in P. acnes/LPS mice. A: The levels of serum ALT in mice; B: The levels of serum AST in mice. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 8). ***P < 0.001 vs control group; ###P < 0.001 vs P. acnes/LPS group. ALT: Alanine transaminase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase , figureFileSmall=rOrrNt2erzY0QkXXhXdPsA==, figureFileBig=4zHHpRNZLipmLiWn3GV0xQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655377901863685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=aWHEfRFPe5BjxuxyIrbcmg==, figureFileBig=lMHfSQ6Z8FjtD2rROH6WiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378015109902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The effects of FYF on pro-inflammatory cytokines in P. acnes/LPS-stimulated mice. The levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in the livers were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A: The levels of IL-1β in mice; B: The levels of TNF-α in mice. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 8). ***P < 0.001 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs P. acnes/LPS group. IL-1β: Interleukin-1β; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α , figureFileSmall=aWHEfRFPe5BjxuxyIrbcmg==, figureFileBig=lMHfSQ6Z8FjtD2rROH6WiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378098995989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=M6qjU3fIpenpeRSNReSv4Q==, figureFileBig=VD3C60r7LAVzh3GfSXqMvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378187076379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Levels of MDA, GSH, and ORAC in livers. A: The levels of GSH; B: The levels of MDA; C and D: The evaluation of direct antioxidant capacity of FYF by in vitro ORAC assay (C) and the statistical analyses (D). AAPH, 1 mmol·L-1; Trolox, 20 μmol·L-1; F-L, 10 μmol·L-1; F-H, 20 μmol·L-1; MCC950, 20 μmol·L-1. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 8). ***P < 0.001 vs control group; ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs P. acnes/LPS group. MDA: Malonaldehyde; GSH: Glutathione; ORAC: Oxygen radical absorbance capacity; AAPH: 2, 2'-Azobis-2-methylpropionamidine dihydrochloride; Prot: Protein , figureFileSmall=M6qjU3fIpenpeRSNReSv4Q==, figureFileBig=VD3C60r7LAVzh3GfSXqMvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378291933987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=DH/cdWt8m8V8IBcR6SXSJw==, figureFileBig=Lv/8IxRLjeDJfqo1ejPjDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378405180201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Histopathological analyses of hematoxylinendash-eosin (HE) staining. A: HE staining images of liver sections; B: Hepatic injury scores of liver sections. Scale bar: 50 μm. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 5). ***P < 0.001 vs control group; ###P < 0.001 vs P. acnes/LPS group , figureFileSmall=DH/cdWt8m8V8IBcR6SXSJw==, figureFileBig=Lv/8IxRLjeDJfqo1ejPjDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378522620721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=IWQwvZtJM5cRJsMT+WJm/w==, figureFileBig=oFPvT5HhaAxQr6n2KwYm7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378614895413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effects of FYF on hepatocyte death in P. acnes/LPS treated mice. A: Representative photographs of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining assay of liver tissue sections; B: The apoptosis index was generated by counting the numbers of apoptosis cells in different treatments in three randomly selected regions. Scale bar: 50 μm. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 3). ***P < 0.001 vs control group; ###P < 0.001 vs P. acnes/LPS group , figureFileSmall=IWQwvZtJM5cRJsMT+WJm/w==, figureFileBig=oFPvT5HhaAxQr6n2KwYm7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378702975801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=QmQLWFDD6gA5MqJFTotkrQ==, figureFileBig=UqfuG9ibv+cWKI5oql7u/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378795250493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Immunostaining of liver sections for F4/80 after P. acnes/LPS and FYF administration. A: Representative photographs of immunostaining assay for F4/80 of liver tissue sections; B: Relative intensity of F4/80-positive in liver was calculated by Image J software. Scale bar: 50 μm. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 3). ***P < 0.001 vs control group; ###P < 0.001 vs P. acnes/LPS group , figureFileSmall=QmQLWFDD6gA5MqJFTotkrQ==, figureFileBig=UqfuG9ibv+cWKI5oql7u/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655378900108098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7bPI8UZ4I3RwjqtBCzvdug==, figureFileBig=QKw0mbHdcrCv7uWRgjOulg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220655379004965706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220655369693610087, language=CN, label=Figure 8, caption=
FYF inhibited the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in mice treated with P. acnes/LPS. Western blot analyses of NLRP3 (A), ASC (B), pro-caspase-1 and caspase-1 (C), and pro-IL-1β and IL-1β (D). Western blot images are the representative results of one mouse in each group of three mice, and the relative intensity analyses are the statistic results of three mice. Data are expressed as $ \bar x \pm s$ (n = 3). **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs P. acnes/LPS group. 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