Article(id=1208402459333079525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208402455038112170, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0928, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1591632000000, receivedDateStr=2020-06-09, revisedDate=1593878400000, revisedDateStr=2020-07-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766035197337, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1610380800000, pubDateStr=2021-01-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766035197337, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766035197337, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766035197337, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208402455038112170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2021', volume='56', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='370', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766035196313, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766137278516, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208830618876637998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208402455038112170, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208830618876637999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1208402455038112170, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=70, endPage=79, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208402459840590327, articleId=1208402459333079525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Research progress on dual PDE3/4 inhibitors for the treatment of respiratory diseases, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma are complex inflammatory diseases with airway obstruction as the main characteristics, and have become common respiratory diseases that seriously affect human health. Compared with the clinical use of PDE3 or PDE4 inhibitors alone, dual PDE3/4 inhibitors have synergistic anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects, and have attracted widespread attention in recent years. This article reviews the representative research results of dual PDE3/4 inhibitors currently in the preclinical and clinical research stages, summarizing their latest progress and their potential for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma.
, correspAuthors=Xiang ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2021 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Min DONG, Xiang ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208402461992268422, articleId=1208402459333079525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=用于治疗呼吸系统疾病的双靶点PDE3/4抑制剂研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
慢性阻塞性肺病和哮喘是以气道阻塞为主要表现的复杂炎症性疾病, 已成为严重影响人类健康的呼吸道常见疾病。与临床单独使用PDE3或PDE4抑制剂相比, 双靶点PDE3/4抑制剂具有协同的抗炎和支气管扩张作用, 近年来引起广泛关注。本文综述目前处于临床前和临床研究阶段的双靶点PDE3/4抑制剂代表性研究成果, 总结其最新进展及用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺病和哮喘的潜力。
, correspAuthors=张翔, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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23: 375-381., articleTitle=Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Part 5: hybrid PDE3/4 inhibitors as dual bronchorelaxant/antiinflammatory agents for inhaled administration, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208478678799991369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, awardId=2016-I2M-3-022, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-I2M-3-022), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208478678925820503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, awardId=2018ZX09711001-005-010, language=CN, fundingSource=重大新药创制专项(2018ZX09711001-005-010), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208478674760876151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208478674765070457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, companyId=1208478674760876151, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208478674773459064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, companyId=1208478674760876151, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药物研究所活性物质发现与适药化研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208478677482979759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=s+fWIc3kClAncjkvKyuzzw==, figureFileBig=cb5t6tuc31qg9pvvM5cn/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478677600420283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
A: The overlap of PDE3B (from PDB: 1SO2 as red cartoon) and PDE4B (from PDB: 5OHJ as green cartoon); B: Interaction model for zardaverine with PDE4D , figureFileSmall=s+fWIc3kClAncjkvKyuzzw==, figureFileBig=cb5t6tuc31qg9pvvM5cn/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478677747220941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=eQRuoqVMHXEhxoSFqaST+Q==, figureFileBig=PVVucOeTj5zuPZ/nFqLK2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478677839495643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine/quinoxalines derivatives , figureFileSmall=eQRuoqVMHXEhxoSFqaST+Q==, figureFileBig=PVVucOeTj5zuPZ/nFqLK2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478677956936166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4VCo8V0vtSZq7dNaEg3g5Q==, figureFileBig=xRGsqXozR7mpXn72XEbYig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478678099542517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
cis-Tetrahydrophthalazinone/pyridazinone hybrids , figureFileSmall=4VCo8V0vtSZq7dNaEg3g5Q==, figureFileBig=xRGsqXozR7mpXn72XEbYig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478678200205824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=G2cjcdcXLUXE9CsnFDZa4w==, figureFileBig=Gk+1SHGV7PyYWRqUlB+9Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478678326034953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Fused bicyclic heteroaromatic dihydropyridone derivatives , figureFileSmall=G2cjcdcXLUXE9CsnFDZa4w==, figureFileBig=Gk+1SHGV7PyYWRqUlB+9Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208478678447669782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug name | Chemical structure | Manufacturer | Current status | Condition or disease |
| Zardaverine |  | Takeda | Phase Ⅱ discontinued | Asthma |
| Benzafentrine |  | Novartis | Phase Ⅰ discontinued | Asthma |
| Pumafentrine |  | Altana (Nycomed Pharma (now Takeda)) | Phase Ⅱ discontinued | Asthma, COPD |
| Ensifentrine |  | Verona Pharma | Phase Ⅱ continuing | Asthma, COPD |
), ArticleFig(id=1208478678602859051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1208402459333079525, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Dual PDE3/4 inhibitors that reached clinical trials
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Drug name | Chemical structure | Manufacturer | Current status | Condition or disease |
| Zardaverine |  | Takeda | Phase Ⅱ discontinued | Asthma |
| Benzafentrine |  | Novartis | Phase Ⅰ discontinued | Asthma |
| Pumafentrine |  | Altana (Nycomed Pharma (now Takeda)) | Phase Ⅱ discontinued | Asthma, COPD |
| Ensifentrine |  | Verona Pharma | Phase Ⅱ continuing | Asthma, COPD |
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