Article(id=1221483485676622341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0344, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1584374400000, receivedDateStr=2020-03-17, revisedDate=1587312000000, revisedDateStr=2020-04-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769153957051, onlineDateStr=2026-01-23, pubDate=1602432000000, pubDateStr=2020-10-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769153957051, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769153957051, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769153957051, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1221483478705684985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='10', pageStart='2243', pageEnd='2490', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769153955389, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769154316371, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1221484992832652046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1221484992832652047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2264, endPage=2272, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1221483486368682557, articleId=1221483485676622341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Advances in understanding the pathogenic factors and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. It is currently believed that PD is related to factors such as age, gender, family inheritance, gene mutation and environment. The pathogenesis of PD is complex and is related to dysfunction and loss of dopaminergic neurons, involving accumulation of α-synuclein, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive accumulation of neuromelanin. In many ways, various factors act both independently and through cross-promotion, resulting in an ongoing pattern of brain tissue damage and progressing PD pathology. This article reviews the recent research on the pathogenic factors and pathogenesis of PD and explores new ideas and potential targets for PD treatment and drug development.
, correspAuthors=Guan-hua DU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Sen ZHANG, Xiao-yue ZHAO, Yu LIANG, Sha LI, Guan-hua DU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1221483486993633912, articleId=1221483485676622341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=帕金森病致病因素及发病机制研究进展, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是中枢神经系统第二大退行性疾病。目前认为PD与年龄、性别、家族遗传、基因突变和环境等因素有关。PD发病机制复杂,与多巴胺能神经元功能障碍和丢失有关,涉及α-突触核蛋白积聚、神经炎症、氧化应激、线粒体功能障碍、神经黑色素过度累积等多方面,各种因素既独立发挥作用又相互交叉促进,构成脑组织损伤的恶性循环,表现为PD病理的不断进展。本文就近年来PD致病因素和发病机制方面的研究作一综述,为PD治疗和药物研发探索新的思路和潜在靶点。
, correspAuthors=杜冠华, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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33: 2288-2297, articleTitle=Study on antrodia camphorata polysaccharide in alleviating the neuroethology of PD mice by decreasing the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1221483490294551411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, awardId=2018ZX09711001-012, language=CN, fundingSource=国家科技重大专项重大新药创制(2018ZX09711001-012), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1221483490391020412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, awardId=003-019, language=CN, fundingSource=国家科技重大专项重大新药创制(003-019), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1221483490495878019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, awardId=2016-I2M-3-007, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-I2M-3-007), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1221483490609124233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, awardId=2017-I2M-1-010, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2017-I2M-1-010), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1221483487236903559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483487245292168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, companyId=1221483487236903559, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target and Screening Research, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1221483487249486473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, companyId=1221483487236903559, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 药物靶点研究和新药筛选北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1221483489975784287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=5fwbKVYv4AIyCRRuuqosTA==, figureFileBig=wUVhaBA8wS9++iKjGdSerA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483490055476071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483485676622341, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The complex regulatory network of Parkinson's disease. 1) α-Synuclein, chemicals, gene mutation, oxidative stress and excessive accumulation of neuromelanin inhibit complex-I leading to reduction of ATP synthesis and mitochondrial dysfunction, and then, the apoptosis is activated by Cyt C, α-syn is accumulated, increased ROS promotes oxidative stress. Ca2+ is transferred into mitochondria through VDAC and MCU, causing mitochondrial calcium overload and ROS production. 2) Tyrosine is converted to dopamine, abnormally increased dopamine metabolism promotes oxidative stress and neuromelanin accumulation. SNCA mutation causes increased expression of α-syn, producing α-syn oligomers and lewy bodies. Neuromelanin and α-syn exacerbate ROS production and oxidative stress. 3) Resting microglia are activated by neuromelanin, α-syn, and dead neurons, producing M1 and M2 microglia. M2 microglia release inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-6 and ROS, which act on dopamine neurons and cause neuron death. M2 microglia release anti-inflammatory factors and exert neuroprotective effects. These mechanisms interact to promote the occurrence and development of PD. 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