Article(id=1221483483898237326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0282, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1583769600000, receivedDateStr=2020-03-10, revisedDate=1586448000000, revisedDateStr=2020-04-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769153956627, onlineDateStr=2026-01-23, pubDate=1602432000000, pubDateStr=2020-10-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769153956627, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769153956627, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769153956627, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1221483478705684985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='10', pageStart='2243', pageEnd='2490', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769153955389, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769154316371, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1221484992832652046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1221484992832652047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1221483478705684985, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2243, endPage=2255, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1221483485349466602, articleId=1221483483898237326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Mechanism of "aberrant liver regeneration" and its role in treatment of liver fibrosis, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Liver fibrosis is a critical pathological structural basis of a variety of chronic liver diseases such as alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis and nodular cirrhosis, while liver regeneration is the key mechanism for protecting liver against multiple injuries, promoting inflammation resolution and reversing liver fibrosis. When fibrosis occurs after liver injuries, the alternation of liver regeneration status in fibrosis usually plays an essential role in the outcome of diverse liver diseases. In this review, the differences between "homeostatic regeneration", "normal regeneration" and "aberrant regeneration" were identified in terms of the occurrence conditions, the basic state of the liver, the effects on liver repair, the types of cells involved and the pathogenesis. Emphatically, we not only summarize the differences of mechanisms between "aberrant regeneration" and "normal regeneration" in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis, but also elucidate the features of "aberrant regeneration" in various liver fibrosis models, as well as the therapeutic strategies for the treatment of liver fibrosis based on "aberrant regeneration", expecting to provide evidence and clues for considering the risks and proposing possible solutions in clinical treatment of liver fibrosis.
, correspAuthors=Xiao-wei ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lu-yao QIAO, Xiao-wei ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1221483486083469863, articleId=1221483483898237326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=“异常肝再生”的发生机制及其在肝纤维化治疗中的作用, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
肝纤维化是酒精性肝病、病毒性肝炎和结节性肝硬化等多种慢性肝病的核心病理改变,而肝再生则是肝脏对抗多种损伤、促进炎症转归并逆转肝纤维化的关键机制。当肝脏受到损伤发生纤维化时,纤维化肝脏再生状态的改变通常对多种肝病的转归起到重要作用。本文从发生条件、肝脏基础状态、对肝脏修复的影响、涉及到的细胞种类及发生机制等方面对“稳态肝再生”、“正常肝再生”与“异常肝再生”进行区别,重点总结“正常肝再生”和“异常肝再生”的发生机制,详细介绍了常用肝纤维化模型中的“异常肝再生”情况并进行总结,基于“异常肝再生”的发生机制探究了与其相关的肝纤维化治疗策略,并考虑其潜在风险,以期对临床肝纤维化的治疗提供借鉴依据。
, correspAuthors=张晓伟, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Mechanisms of normal regeneration and aberrant regeneration. (a) In normal regeneration, LSECs promotes/inhibits the proliferation of hepatocytes by regulating the increase/decrease of ANG2 and TGF-β in the former/later phase. In addition, the increase of CXCR7 in LSECs promotes the proliferation of hepatocytes. Macrophages (Kupffer cells in the liver) activate hepatocyte proliferation through the IL-6 classic signaling pathway, or activate the IL-6 trans-signaling pathway to promote HSCs to secrete HGF, which indirectly promotes hepatocyte proliferation. Quiescent HSCs and LSECs promote vascular endothelial formation through SDF-α and PDGF-β interactions. HSCs can secrete HGF, Wnt and FGF to promote liver cell proliferation and LPCs differentiation. In addition, HSCs promote the proliferation of bile epithelial cells by NOTCH. At this time, hepatocytes are derived from Terthigh hepatocytes, Axin2+ hepatocytes and LPCs. (b) In aberrant regeneration, LSECs' upregulation of CXCE4 promotes the activation of HSCs and inhibits regeneration. When macrophages phagocytic necrotic cells, they activate Wnt-related signaling pathways and promote hepatocyte proliferation. TWEAK secreted by macrophages promotes the proliferation of bile epithelial cells, while MMPs antagonizes TIMPs secreted by HSCs and promotes the degradation of ECM. Activated HSCs secrete HGF and SHH to promote liver cell proliferation and LPCs differentiation, but TGF-β in the later stage inhibits liver cell proliferation. At this time, hepatocytes are derived from HybHPs, Terthigh hepatocytes, LPLCs and LPCs. Hepatocytes, LPLCs and bile epithelial cells could transform into each other under certain conditions. LSECs: Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells; ANG2: Angiotensin 2; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor-β; CXCR7: Chemokine receptor 7; HGF: Hepatocyte growth factor; HSCs: Hepatic stellate cell; SDF1α: Stromal cell derived factor 1α; PDGF-β: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor β; FGF: Fibroblast growth factor; LPCs: Liver progenitor cells; Terthigh hepatocytes: High telomerase expression hepatocytes; Axin2: Axis inhibition protein 2; CXCR4: Chemokine receptor 4; TWEAK: Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis; MMPs: Matrix metalloproteinases; TIMPs: Tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases; ECM: Extracellular matrix; SHH: Sonic hedgehog; HybHP: Hybrid hepatocytes; LPLCs: Liver progenitor-like cells , figureFileSmall=Z51sZ5T9ujPaOVZWHFUaaA==, figureFileBig=2GFhyYFha0kHI8khSIMGtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1221483488583275263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483483898237326, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type of liver regeneration | Condition of regeneration | Basic state of liver | Effect on liver repair | Type of cells involved |
| Homeostasis regeneration | Homeostasis | Healthy | Benign | Few hepatocytes |
| Normal regeneration | PHx/Acute injury | Without underlying disease | Benign | Almost all PCs and NPCs |
| Aberrant regeneration | Chronic injury | Fibrosis | Benign | Almost all PCs and NPCs |
), ArticleFig(id=1221483488704910086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483483898237326, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Classification and comparison of liver regeneration. PHx: Partial hepatectomy; PCs: Parenchymal cells; NPCs: Nonparenchymal cells
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type of liver regeneration | Condition of regeneration | Basic state of liver | Effect on liver repair | Type of cells involved |
| Homeostasis regeneration | Homeostasis | Healthy | Benign | Few hepatocytes |
| Normal regeneration | PHx/Acute injury | Without underlying disease | Benign | Almost all PCs and NPCs |
| Aberrant regeneration | Chronic injury | Fibrosis | Benign | Almost all PCs and NPCs |
), ArticleFig(id=1221483488839127820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483483898237326, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type of model | Feature of model | Classification | Source of hepatocytes |
| CCL4 | Frequency/dose/time-response correlation | Pericentral liver injury | HybHPs, Terthigh hepatocytes, few ductular reaction |
| TAA | Dose/time-response correlation | Pericentral liver injury | HybHPs, Terthigh hepatocytes, few ductular reaction |
| BDL | BAs level increases significantly | Periportal liver injury | LPLCs, Terthigh hepatocytes, more ductular reaction |
| DDC | Accompanied by PBG hyperplasia | Periportal liver injury | LPLCs, Terthigh hepatocytes, more ductular reaction |
), ArticleFig(id=1221483488956568338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1221483483898237326, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Summary and comparison of four common animal models of liver fibrosis. BDL: Bile duct ligation; BAs: Bile acids; PBG: Peribiliary gland
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Type of model | Feature of model | Classification | Source of hepatocytes |
| CCL4 | Frequency/dose/time-response correlation | Pericentral liver injury | HybHPs, Terthigh hepatocytes, few ductular reaction |
| TAA | Dose/time-response correlation | Pericentral liver injury | HybHPs, Terthigh hepatocytes, few ductular reaction |
| BDL | BAs level increases significantly | Periportal liver injury | LPLCs, Terthigh hepatocytes, more ductular reaction |
| DDC | Accompanied by PBG hyperplasia | Periportal liver injury | LPLCs, Terthigh hepatocytes, more ductular reaction |
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