Article(id=1220364310367359922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0151, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1582128000000, receivedDateStr=2020-02-20, revisedDate=1582300800000, revisedDateStr=2020-02-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768887124863, onlineDateStr=2026-01-20, pubDate=1583942400000, pubDateStr=2020-03-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768887124863, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768887124863, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768887124863, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220364301731287745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='3', pageStart='349', pageEnd='536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768887122805, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768957149580, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220658015389270676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220658015389270677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364301731287745, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=355, endPage=365, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220364311634039794, articleId=1220364310367359922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Analysis of chemical drugs applied for clinical trial for the treatment of COVID-19, columnId=1220364302905692867, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Focus on Anti Novel Coronavirus Drugs Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread throughout China and many other countries around the world. The antivirals are important measures to this epidemic; however, there is no drug approved for against coronavirus yet. With the continuously rising number of confirmed/suspected cases of COVID-19, it is urgent to obtain antiviral drugs for the clinical treatment. In response to this situation, drug repurposing strategy becomes one of the best approaches for anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug discovery. By retrieving the clinical trials registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry and ClinicalTrials.gov, a total of 14 chemical drugs were registered for COVID-19. In this review, we summarize and analyze the 14 drugs' indications, targets, and research basis related to the activities against viral infections, esp. coronavirus infections. We are making efforts to understand the evidence basis of these drugs for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection applied by various research and clinical institutions in response to this COVID-19 outbreak, and also providing clues for quick response to possible epidemic in future and reasonable expansion of the indications of drugs.
, correspAuthors=Ying GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Chao ZHANG, Shu-bing CHEN, Jie ZHANG, Ying GUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220364312997187667, articleId=1220364310367359922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=浅析注册用于新冠肺炎治疗的临床试验药物, columnId=1209792669673452292, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=聚焦抗新冠病毒药物研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
由2019年新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染所致新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)已在全国蔓延,并波及全球多个国家。抗病毒药物是治疗病毒性传染病的重要手段,但目前尚无针对冠状病毒的特效药。在突发疫情且感染人数不断增加的情况下,短时间内获得可用于临床治疗的药物是当务之急。从已上市/已进入临床研究的药物中快速发现并确认有效药物已成为抗SARS-CoV-2药物研发的主要途径。通过对中国临床试验注册中心和美国临床试验数据库(Clinicaltrials.gov)进行检索,注册用于新冠肺炎治疗临床试验的化学药物共14种,本文即通过对这些药物的原适应症、靶点、与抗冠状病毒相关的研究基础进行总结和分析,试图为应对此次新冠肺炎紧急疫情各研究与临床机构采用化学药物治疗SARS-CoV-2感染患者的循证依据,也为未来快速应对可能出现的疫情合理拓展药物适应症提供线索。
, correspAuthors=郭颖, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2020, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fCyVWQgw9if35lTwKDFwLQ==, magXml=bpzrb9Q05b7VZZMPiewgsg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zG6qzoULiNZKZVwWqhcpUw==, pdfFileSize=524440, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5WdDmb/Ae8BKyrlWh4C8cw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=KyAp5CGsrOvxqPX7+zK8HA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=张超, 陈姝冰, 张洁, 郭颖)}, authors=[Author(id=1220394384986652692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220394385141841954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394384986652692, language=EN, stringName=Chao ZHANG, firstName=Chao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1220394385271865386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394384986652692, language=CN, stringName=张超, firstName=超, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.天津医科大学肿瘤医院, 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室, 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津 300060, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220394384764355584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384768548864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384764355584, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384776937474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384764355584, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津医科大学肿瘤医院, 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室, 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津 300060)])]), Author(id=1220394385355751477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220394385452220481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394385355751477, language=EN, stringName=Shu-bing CHEN, firstName=Shu-bing, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2. Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1220394385586438220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394385355751477, language=CN, stringName=陈姝冰, firstName=姝冰, middleName=null, lastName=陈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 新药作用机制研究与药效评价北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220394384877600779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384885989387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384877600779, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384890183692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384877600779, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 新药作用机制研究与药效评价北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1220394385678712917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220394385791959135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394385678712917, language=EN, stringName=Jie ZHANG, firstName=Jie, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1220394385892622436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394385678712917, language=CN, stringName=张洁, firstName=洁, middleName=null, lastName=张, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.天津医科大学肿瘤医院, 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室, 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津 300060, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220394384764355584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384768548864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384764355584, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384776937474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384764355584, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津医科大学肿瘤医院, 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室, 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津 300060)])]), Author(id=1220394385997480042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yingguo6@imm.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1220394386102337650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394385997480042, language=EN, stringName=Ying GUO, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, *, address=2. Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1220394386190418040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, authorId=1220394385997480042, language=CN, stringName=郭颖, firstName=颖, middleName=null, lastName=郭, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, *, address=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 新药作用机制研究与药效评价北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220394384877600779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384885989387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384877600779, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384890183692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384877600779, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 新药作用机制研究与药效评价北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1220394386341413001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=coronavirus), Keyword(id=1220394386467242133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=SARS-CoV-2), Keyword(id=1220394386572099741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=COVID-19), Keyword(id=1220394386668568743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=clinical trial), Keyword(id=1220394386794397877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=drug repurposing), Keyword(id=1220394386907644098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=冠状病毒), Keyword(id=1220394387008307405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=新型冠状病毒), Keyword(id=1220394387159302360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=新型冠状病毒肺炎), Keyword(id=1220394387243188453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=临床试验), Keyword(id=1220394387360628975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=药物重定位)], refs=[Reference(id=1220394389852045636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health and Health Commission of the people's Republic of China. Update on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus in China 02/20/202024: 00[EB/OL]. 2020[2020-02-20].
http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqfkdt/202002/ac1e98495cb04d36b0d0a4e1e7fab545.shtml., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394389965291852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhou P ,
Yang XL ,
Wang XG et al . A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin[J].
Nature,
2020[2020-02-03].
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7., articleTitle=A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390128869711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Masters PS. The molecular biology of coronaviruses[M]//Karl Maramorosch AS. Advances in Virus Research.Vol 66. New York: Academic Press, 2006: 193-292., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390242115927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1038/nature17180, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=531, issue=null, pageStart=381, pageEnd=385, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Warren TK, Jordan R, Lo MK, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Warren TK ,
Jordan R ,
Lo MK et al . Therapeutic efficacy of the small molecule GS-5734 against Ebola virus in rhesus monkeys[J].
Nature,
2016,
531: 381-385., articleTitle=Therapeutic efficacy of the small molecule GS-5734 against Ebola virus in rhesus monkeys, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390330196313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=7412ba099f90e90f65a81bbb2548bb61&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Sheahan TP, Sims AC, Graham RL, journalName=Sci Transl Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sheahan TP ,
Sims AC ,
Graham RL et al . Broad-spectrum antiviral GS-5734 inhibits both epidemic and zoonotic coronaviruses[J].
Sci Transl Med,
2017,
9:eaal3653., articleTitle=Broad-spectrum antiviral GS-5734 inhibits both epidemic and zoonotic coronaviruses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390430859618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=201922083, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.pnas.org/content/117/12/6771, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=de Wit E, Feldmann F, Cronin J, journalName=Proc Natl Acad Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
de Wit E ,
Feldmann F ,
Cronin J et al . Prophylactic and therapeutic remdesivir (GS-5734) treatment in the rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV infection[J].
Proc Natl Acad Sci,
2020, 201922083., articleTitle=Prophylactic and therapeutic remdesivir (GS-5734) treatment in the rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390518940010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1038/s41422-019-0249-1, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=30, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=3, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Wang M, Cao R, Zhang L, journalName=Cell Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang M ,
Cao R ,
Zhang L et al . Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro[J].
Cell Res,
2020,
30: 1-3., articleTitle=Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390636380530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1128/AAC.01051-06, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=51, issue=null, pageStart=845, pageEnd=851, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Sidwell RW, Barnard DL, Day CW, journalName=Antimicrob Agents Chemother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sidwell RW ,
Barnard DL ,
Day CW et al . Efficacy of orally administered T-705 on lethal avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infections in mice[J].
Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
2007,
51: 845-851., articleTitle=Efficacy of orally administered T-705 on lethal avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infections in mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390770598267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.02.198, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=82, issue=null, pageStart=95, pageEnd=102, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Furuta Y, Takahashi K, Shiraki K, journalName=Antiviral Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Furuta Y ,
Takahashi K ,
Shiraki K et al . T-705(favipiravir) and related compounds:novel broad-spectrum inhibitors of RNA viral infections[J].
Antiviral Res,
2009,
82: 95-102., articleTitle=T-705(favipiravir) and related compounds:novel broad-spectrum inhibitors of RNA viral infections, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394390900621696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1128/JVI.02346-12, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=87, issue=null, pageStart=3741, pageEnd=3751, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Baranovich T, Wong SS, Armstrong J, journalName=J Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Baranovich T ,
Wong SS ,
Armstrong J et al . T-705(favipiravir) induces lethal mutagenesis in influenza A H1N1 viruses in vitro[J].
J Virol,
2013,
87: 3741-3751., articleTitle=T-705(favipiravir) induces lethal mutagenesis in influenza A H1N1 viruses in vitro, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391005479303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=50, issue=null, pageStart=50, pageEnd=58, url=http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yxxb201501009, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Guo J, Guo Y, journalName=Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Guo J ,
Guo Y . The in vitro HAART pharmacodynamics study with dolutegravir as the "anchor"[J].
Acta Pharm Sin (药学学报),
2015,
50: 50-58., articleTitle=The in vitro HAART pharmacodynamics study with dolutegravir as the "anchor", refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391118725514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=31, issue=null, pageStart=69, pageEnd=75, url=http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=915fea582ffee2bd04e4f4473cb8b90c, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Chen F, Chan KH, Jiang Y, journalName=J Clin Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen F ,
Chan KH ,
Jiang Y et al . In vitro susceptibility of 10 clinical isolates of SARS coronavirus to selected antiviral compounds[J].
J Clin Virol,
2004,
31: 69-75., articleTitle=In vitro susceptibility of 10 clinical isolates of SARS coronavirus to selected antiviral compounds, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391227777424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1136/thorax.2003.012658, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=59, issue=null, pageStart=252, pageEnd=256, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Chu CM, Cheng VCC, Hung IFN, journalName=Thorax, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chu CM ,
Cheng VCC ,
Hung IFN et al . Role of lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of SARS:initial virological and clinical findings[J].
Thorax,
2004,
59: 252-256., articleTitle=Role of lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of SARS:initial virological and clinical findings, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391345217943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0030343, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=3, issue=null, pageStart=e343, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Stockman LJ, Bellamy R, Garner P, journalName=PLoS Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Stockman LJ ,
Bellamy R ,
Garner P . SARS:systematic review of treatment effects[J].
PLoS Med,
2006,
3: e343., articleTitle=SARS:systematic review of treatment effects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391529767327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1093/infdis/jiv392, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=212, issue=null, pageStart=1904, pageEnd=1913, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Chan JFW, Yao Y, Yeung ML, journalName=J Infect Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chan JFW ,
Yao Y ,
Yeung ML et al . Treatment with lopinavir/ritonavir or interferon-β1b improves outcome of MERS-CoV infection in a nonhuman primate model of common marmoset[J].
J Infect Dis,
2015,
212: 1904-1913., articleTitle=Treatment with lopinavir/ritonavir or interferon-β1b improves outcome of MERS-CoV infection in a nonhuman primate model of common marmoset, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391659790756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1128/AAC.03011-14, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=58, issue=null, pageStart=4875, pageEnd=4884, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=de Wilde AH, Jochmans D, Posthuma CC, journalName=Antimicrob Agents Chemother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
de Wilde AH ,
Jochmans D ,
Posthuma CC et al . Screening of an FDA-approved compound library identifies four small-molecule inhibitors of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication in cell culture[J].
Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
2014,
58: 4875-4884., articleTitle=Screening of an FDA-approved compound library identifies four small-molecule inhibitors of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication in cell culture, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391798202795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1038/nrd.2015.37, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=327, pageEnd=347, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Zumla A, Chan JFW, Azhar EI, journalName=Nat Rev Drug Discov, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zumla A ,
Chan JFW ,
Azhar EI et al . Coronaviruses-drug discovery and therapeutic options[J].
Nat Rev Drug Discov,
2016,
15: 327-347., articleTitle=Coronaviruses-drug discovery and therapeutic options, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394391919837614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=29, issue=null, pageStart=182, pageEnd=186, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Jiang H, Deng HF, Wang Y, journalName=Chin J Emerg Med (中华急诊医学杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jiang H ,
Deng HF ,
Wang Y et al . The possibility of using Lopinave/Litonawe (LPV/r) as treatment for novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV pneumonia:a quick systematic review based on earlier coronavirus clinical studies[J].
Chin J Emerg Med (中华急诊医学杂志),
2020,
29: 182-186., articleTitle=The possibility of using Lopinave/Litonawe (LPV/r) as treatment for novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV pneumonia:a quick systematic review based on earlier coronavirus clinical studies, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394392045666743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1001/archinte.166.1.49, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=166, issue=null, pageStart=49, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Lim SG, Ng TM, Kung N, journalName=Arch Intern Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lim SG ,
Ng TM ,
Kung N et al . A double-blind placebo-controlled study of emtricitabine in chronic hepatitis B[J].
Arch Intern Med,
2006,
166: 49-56., articleTitle=A double-blind placebo-controlled study of emtricitabine in chronic hepatitis B, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394392259576260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=USDHHS. FDA approves Vemlidy® (tenofovir alafenamide) for chronic hepatitis B in adults[EB/OL]. 2016[2016-11-21].
https://www.hhs.gov/hepatitis/blog/2016/11/21/fda-approves-vemlidy-tenofovir-alafenamide-for-chronic-hepatitis-b-in-adults.html., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394393148768714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=1, issue=null, pageStart=31, pageEnd=39, url=http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_doaj-articles_d84d329416b7cd4ff8d470d4265adcf2, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Lascar RM, Benn P, journalName=HIV AIDS (Auckl), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Lascar RM ,
Benn P . Role of darunavir in the management of HIV infection[J].
HIV AIDS (Auckl),
2009,
1: 31-39., articleTitle=Role of darunavir in the management of HIV infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394393324929485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hubei Daily (湖北日报). "Abidol and darunavir appears to effectively supress coronavirus": Prof. Lanjuan Li and her team in Wuhan[EB/OL]. 2020[2020-02-05].
http://wjw.hubei.gov.cn/bmdt/ztzl/fkxxgzbdgrfyyq/jkkp/202002/t20200205_2019431.shtml., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394393450758612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1101/2020.01.31.929547, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Beck BR, Shin B, Choi Y, journalName=bioRxiv, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Beck BR ,
Shin B ,
Choi Y et al . Predicting commercially available antiviral drugs that may act on the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Wuhan, China through a drug-target interaction deep learning model[J].
bioRxiv,
2020. DOI:
10.1101/2020.01.31.929547., articleTitle=Predicting commercially available antiviral drugs that may act on the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Wuhan, China through a drug-target interaction deep learning model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394393551421910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1007/BF00772858, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1993, volume=27, issue=null, pageStart=75, pageEnd=76, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Trofimov FA, Tsyshkova NG, Zotova SA, journalName=Pharm Chem J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Trofimov FA ,
Tsyshkova NG ,
Zotova SA et al . Synthesis of a new antiviral agent, arbidole[J].
Pharm Chem J,
1993,
27: 75-76., articleTitle=Synthesis of a new antiviral agent, arbidole, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394393664668123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.2174/092986708784049658, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=997, pageEnd=1005, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Boriskin YS, Leneva IA, Pecheur EI, journalName=Curr Med Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Boriskin YS ,
Leneva IA ,
Pecheur EI et al . Arbidol:a broad-spectrum antiviral compound that blocks viral fusion[J].
Curr Med Chem,
2008,
15: 997-1005., articleTitle=Arbidol:a broad-spectrum antiviral compound that blocks viral fusion, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394393777914335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1007/s00216-011-5581-3, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=402, issue=null, pageStart=1611, pageEnd=1623, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Berendsen BJA, Wegh RS, Essers ML, journalName=Anal Bioanal Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Berendsen BJA ,
Wegh RS ,
Essers ML et al . Quantitative trace analysis of a broad range of antiviral drugs in poultry muscle using column-switch liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry[J].
Anal Bioanal Chem,
2012,
402: 1611-1623., articleTitle=Quantitative trace analysis of a broad range of antiviral drugs in poultry muscle using column-switch liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394393912132066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2016.01.001, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=43, issue=null, pageStart=77, pageEnd=84, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Leneva IA, Burtseva EI, Yatsyshina SB, journalName=Int J Clin Infect Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Leneva IA ,
Burtseva EI ,
Yatsyshina SB et al . Virus susceptibility and clinical effectiveness of anti-influenza drugs during the 2010; 2011 influenza season in Russia[J].
Int J Clin Infect Dis,
2016,
43: 77-84., articleTitle=Virus susceptibility and clinical effectiveness of anti-influenza drugs during the 2010; 2011 influenza season in Russia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394008601061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1007/s00705-007-0974-5, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=152, issue=null, pageStart=1447, pageEnd=1455, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Shi L, Xiong H, He J, journalName=Arch Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Shi L ,
Xiong H ,
He J et al . Antiviral activity of arbidol against influenza A virus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, coxsackie virus and adenovirus in vitro and in vivo[J].
Arch Virol,
2007,
152: 1447-1455., articleTitle=Antiviral activity of arbidol against influenza A virus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, coxsackie virus and adenovirus in vitro and in vivo, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394113458667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1002/jmv.22234, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=84, issue=null, pageStart=170, pageEnd=181, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Brooks MJ, Burtseva EI, Ellery PJ, journalName=J Med Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Brooks MJ ,
Burtseva EI ,
Ellery PJ et al . Antiviral activity of arbidol, a broad-spectrum drug for use against respiratory viruses, varies according to test conditions[J].
J Med Virol,
2012,
84: 170-181., articleTitle=Antiviral activity of arbidol, a broad-spectrum drug for use against respiratory viruses, varies according to test conditions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394209927661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1007/s00705-009-0346-4, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=154, issue=null, pageStart=601, pageEnd=607, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Zhong Q, Yang Z, Liu Y, journalName=Arch Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhong Q ,
Yang Z ,
Liu Y et al . Antiviral activity of arbidol against Coxsackie virus B5 in vitro and in vivo[J].
Arch Virol,
2009,
154: 601-607., articleTitle=Antiviral activity of arbidol against Coxsackie virus B5 in vitro and in vivo, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394327368175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1016/j.bmc.2005.11.033, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=2552, pageEnd=2558, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zhao C, Zhao Y, Chai H, journalName=Bioorg Med Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao C ,
Zhao Y ,
Chai H et al . Synthesis and in vitro anti-hepatitis B virus activities of some ethyl 5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylates[J].
Bioorg Med Chem,
2006,
14: 2552-2558., articleTitle=Synthesis and in vitro anti-hepatitis B virus activities of some ethyl 5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylates, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394432225780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1021/bi700181j, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=46, issue=null, pageStart=6050, pageEnd=6059, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Pécheur EI, Lavillette D, Alcaras F, journalName=Biochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Pécheur EI ,
Lavillette D ,
Alcaras F et al . Biochemical mechanism of hepatitis C virus inhibition by the broad-spectrum antiviral arbidol[J].
Biochemistry,
2007,
46: 6050-6059., articleTitle=Biochemical mechanism of hepatitis C virus inhibition by the broad-spectrum antiviral arbidol, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394528694774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.08.008, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=100, issue=null, pageStart=215, pageEnd=219, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Blaising J, Lévy PL, Polyak SJ, journalName=Antiviral Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Blaising J ,
Lévy PL ,
Polyak SJ et al . Arbidol inhibits viral entry by interfering with clathrin-dependent trafficking[J].
Antiviral Res,
2013,
100: 215-219., articleTitle=Arbidol inhibits viral entry by interfering with clathrin-dependent trafficking, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394662912511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1038/cr.2008.15, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=18, issue=null, pageStart=290, pageEnd=301, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Wang H, Yang P, Liu K, journalName=Cell Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang H ,
Yang P ,
Liu K et al . SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway[J].
Cell Res,
2008,
18: 290-301., articleTitle=SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394750992898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=53, issue=null, pageStart=9, pageEnd=13, url=http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=44b2c12eaacfcffe11220b3fa357982c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Khamitov RA, Loginova SY, Shchukina VN, journalName=Vopr Virusol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Khamitov RA ,
Loginova SY ,
Shchukina VN et al . Antiviral activity of arbidol and its derivatives against the pathogen of severe acute respiratory syndrome in the cell cultures[J].
Vopr Virusol,
2008,
53: 9-13., articleTitle=Antiviral activity of arbidol and its derivatives against the pathogen of severe acute respiratory syndrome in the cell cultures, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394822296070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=12464, pageEnd=12471, url=https://pmj.bmj.com/content/80/945/373, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=Guo YH, Li J, Chen QF, journalName=Int J Clin Exp Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Guo YH ,
Li J ,
Chen QF et al . Long-term outcomes in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome treated with oseltamivir:a 12-year longitudinal study[J].
Int J Clin Exp Med,
2019,
12: 12464-12471., articleTitle=Long-term outcomes in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome treated with oseltamivir:a 12-year longitudinal study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394394985873933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1073/pnas.1712592114, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=114, issue=null, pageStart=E8508, pageEnd=E8517, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Li W, Hulswit RJG, Widjaja I, journalName=Proc Natl Acad Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li W ,
Hulswit RJG ,
Widjaja I et al . Identification of sialic acid-binding function for the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein[J].
Proc Natl Acad Sci,
2017,
114: E8508-E8517., articleTitle=Identification of sialic acid-binding function for the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395073954321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.3201/eid1004.030458, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=10, issue=null, pageStart=581, pageEnd=586, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Tan ELC, Ooi EE, Lin CY, journalName=Emerg Infect Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Tan ELC ,
Ooi EE ,
Lin CY et al . Inhibition of SARS coronavirus infection in vitro with clinically approved antiviral drugs[J].
Emerg Infect Dis,
2004,
10: 581-586., articleTitle=Inhibition of SARS coronavirus infection in vitro with clinically approved antiviral drugs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395187200531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1186/s12879-018-3223-5, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=18, issue=null, pageStart=331, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Bleibtreu A, Jaureguiberry S, Houhou N, journalName=BMC Infect Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Bleibtreu A ,
Jaureguiberry S ,
Houhou N et al . Clinical management of respiratory syndrome in patients hospitalized for suspected Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in the Paris area from 2013 to 2016[J].
BMC Infect Dis,
2018,
18: 331., articleTitle=Clinical management of respiratory syndrome in patients hospitalized for suspected Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in the Paris area from 2013 to 2016, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395292058136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Physicians Weekly. Cocktail of flu, HIV drugs appears to help fight coronavirus: Thai doctors[EB/OL]. 2020[2020-02-03].
https://www.physiciansweekly.com/cocktail-of-flu-hiv/., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395375944220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a073839, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1951, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=217, pageEnd=218, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Scott HH, journalName=Br Med Bull, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Scott HH . Manson's tropical diseases[J].
Br Med Bull,
1951,
7: 217-218., articleTitle=Manson's tropical diseases, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395464024606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1007/s00436-006-0313-x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=100, issue=null, pageStart=671, pageEnd=676, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=41, authorNames=Hempelmann E, journalName=Parasitol Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Hempelmann E . Hemozoin biocrystallization in Plasmodium falciparum and the antimalarial activity of crystallization inhibitors[J].
Parasitol Res,
2007,
100: 671-676., articleTitle=Hemozoin biocrystallization in Plasmodium falciparum and the antimalarial activity of crystallization inhibitors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395610825250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Drugs.com. Chroloquine[EB/OL].
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/chloroquine.html., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395715682854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1097/00002030-200111230-00002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=2221, pageEnd=2229, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=43, authorNames=Savarino A, Gennero L, Chen HC, journalName=AIDS, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Savarino A ,
Gennero L ,
Chen HC et al . Anti-HIV effects of chloroquine:mechanisms of inhibition and spectrum of activity[J].
AIDS,
2001,
15: 2221-2229., articleTitle=Anti-HIV effects of chloroquine:mechanisms of inhibition and spectrum of activity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394395908620847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1186/s12977-015-0178-0, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=51, pageEnd=60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Savarino A, Shytaj IL, journalName=Retrovirology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Savarino A ,
Shytaj IL . Chloroquine and beyond:exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS[J].
Retrovirology,
2015,
12: 51-60., articleTitle=Chloroquine and beyond:exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396026061364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1016/0149-2918(95)80039-5, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1995, volume=17, issue=null, pageStart=622, pageEnd=636, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=45, authorNames=Sperber K, Louie M, Kraus T, journalName=Clin Ther, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sperber K ,
Louie M ,
Kraus T et al . Hydroxychloroquine treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1[J].
Clin Ther,
1995,
17: 622-636., articleTitle=Hydroxychloroquine treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396114141752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1186/1743-422X-3-39, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=3, issue=null, pageStart=39, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=46, authorNames=Ooi E, Chew J, Loh J, journalName=Virol J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ooi E ,
Chew J ,
Loh J et al . In vitro inhibition of human influenza A virus replication by chloroquine[J].
Virol J,
2006,
3: 39-41., articleTitle=In vitro inhibition of human influenza A virus replication by chloroquine, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396198027836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.3390/v8120322, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=322, pageEnd=336, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=47, authorNames=Delvecchio R, Higa L, Pezzuto P, journalName=Viruses, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Delvecchio R ,
Higa L ,
Pezzuto P et al . Chloroquine, an endocytosis blocking agent, inhibits Zika virus infection in different cell models[J].
Viruses,
2016,
8: 322-336., articleTitle=Chloroquine, an endocytosis blocking agent, inhibits Zika virus infection in different cell models, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396273525311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1590/S0074-02762013000500010, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=108, issue=null, pageStart=596, pageEnd=599, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=48, authorNames=Borges MC, Castro LA, Fonseca BALD, journalName=Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Borges MC ,
Castro LA ,
Fonseca BALD . Chloroquine use improves dengue-related symptoms[J].
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz,
2013,
108: 596-599., articleTitle=Chloroquine use improves dengue-related symptoms, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396365800002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.3201/eid2106.150176, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=1065, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=49, authorNames=Darryl F, David S, Joseph BP, journalName=Emerg Infect Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Darryl F ,
David S ,
Joseph BP et al . Lack of protection against Ebola virus from chloroquine in mice and hamsters[J].
Emerg Infect Dis,
2015,
21: 1065., articleTitle=Lack of protection against Ebola virus from chloroquine in mice and hamsters, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396462268996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1016/0042-6822(85)90345-9, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1985, volume=142, issue=null, pageStart=378, pageEnd=388, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=50, authorNames=Mizzen L, Hilton A, Cheley S, journalName=Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Mizzen L ,
Hilton A ,
Cheley S et al . Attenuation of murine coronavirus infection by ammonium chloride[J].
Virology,
1985,
142: 378-388., articleTitle=Attenuation of murine coronavirus infection by ammonium chloride, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396562932296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1099/0022-1317-65-1-227, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1984, volume=65, issue=null, pageStart=227, pageEnd=231, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=51, authorNames=Krzystyniak K, Dupuy JM, journalName=J Gen Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Krzystyniak K ,
Dupuy JM . Entry of mouse hepatitis virus 3 into cells[J].
J Gen Virol,
1984,
65: 227-231., articleTitle=Entry of mouse hepatitis virus 3 into cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396697150029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1007/BF01310747, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1990, volume=114, issue=null, pageStart=175, pageEnd=189, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Payne HR, Storz J, Henk WG, journalName=Arch Virol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Payne HR ,
Storz J ,
Henk WG . Initial events in bovine coronavirus infection:analysis through immunogold probes and lysosomotropic inhibitors[J].
Arch Virol,
1990,
114: 175-189., articleTitle=Initial events in bovine coronavirus infection:analysis through immunogold probes and lysosomotropic inhibitors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396839756366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1186/1743-422X-2-69, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=2, issue=null, pageStart=69, pageEnd=78, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[54], rfOrder=53, authorNames=Vincent MJ, Bergeron E, Benjannet S, journalName=Virol J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Vincent MJ ,
Bergeron E ,
Benjannet S et al . Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread[J].
Virol J,
2005,
2: 69-78., articleTitle=Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396919448145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70361-9, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=6, issue=null, pageStart=67, pageEnd=69, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[55], rfOrder=54, authorNames=Savarino A, Di Trani L, Donatelli I, journalName=Lancet Infect Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Savarino A ,
Di Trani L ,
Donatelli I et al . New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine[J].
Lancet Infect Dis,
2006,
6: 67-69., articleTitle=New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394396982362708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1177/095632020601700505, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=17, issue=null, pageStart=275, pageEnd=284, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[56], rfOrder=55, authorNames=Barnard DL, Day CW, Bailey K, journalName=Antiviral Chem Chemother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Barnard DL ,
Day CW ,
Bailey K et al . Evaluation of immunomodulators, interferons and known in vitro SARS-CoV inhibitors for inhibition of SARS-CoV replication in BALB/c mice[J].
Antiviral Chem Chemother,
2006,
17: 275-284., articleTitle=Evaluation of immunomodulators, interferons and known in vitro SARS-CoV inhibitors for inhibition of SARS-CoV replication in BALB/c mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398278402648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1128/AAC.03036-14, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=58, issue=null, pageStart=4885, pageEnd=4893, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[57], rfOrder=56, authorNames=Dyall J, Coleman CM, Hart BJ, journalName=Antimicrob Agents Chemother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Dyall J ,
Coleman CM ,
Hart BJ et al . Repurposing of clinically developed drugs for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection[J].
Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
2014,
58: 4885-4893., articleTitle=Repurposing of clinically developed drugs for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398358094425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1093/jac/dkw338, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=71, issue=null, pageStart=3340, pageEnd=3350, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=57, authorNames=Mo Y, Fisher D, journalName=J Antimicrob Chemother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Mo Y ,
Fisher D . A review of treatment modalities for Middle East respiratory syndrome[J].
J Antimicrob Chemother,
2016,
71: 3340-3350., articleTitle=A review of treatment modalities for Middle East respiratory syndrome, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398441980508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[59], rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hydroxychloroquine[M]//LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Bethesda: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2012., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398555226722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=308, issue=null, pageStart=353, pageEnd=361, url=http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=cdadc07b0f032f576bf0544a81d8ee65&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn, language=null, rfNumber=[60], rfOrder=59, authorNames=Paton NI, Goodall RL, Dunn DT, journalName=JAMA, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Paton NI ,
Goodall RL ,
Dunn DT et al . Effects of hydroxychloroquine on immune activation and disease progression among HIV-infected patients not receiving antiretroviral therapy:a randomized controlled trial[J].
JAMA,
2012,
308: 353-361., articleTitle=Effects of hydroxychloroquine on immune activation and disease progression among HIV-infected patients not receiving antiretroviral therapy:a randomized controlled trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398655890023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1021/acsinfecdis.5b00030, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=1, issue=null, pageStart=317, pageEnd=326, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[61], rfOrder=60, authorNames=Madrid PB, Panchal RG, Warren TK, journalName=ACS Infect Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Madrid PB ,
Panchal RG ,
Warren TK et al . Evaluation of Ebola virus inhibitors for drug repurposing[J].
ACS Infect Dis,
2015,
1: 317-326., articleTitle=Evaluation of Ebola virus inhibitors for drug repurposing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398760747627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1038/s41598-017-15467-6, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=15771, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[62], rfOrder=61, authorNames=Shiryaev SA, Mesci P, Pinto A, journalName=Sci Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Shiryaev SA ,
Mesci P ,
Pinto A et al . Repurposing of the anti-malaria drug chloroquine for Zika virus treatment and prophylaxis[J].
Sci Rep,
2017,
7: 15771., articleTitle=Repurposing of the anti-malaria drug chloroquine for Zika virus treatment and prophylaxis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398882382446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=35, issue=null, pageStart=143, pageEnd=156, url=http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=b3d7ceefddef90e975cbaf2e756deb40, language=null, rfNumber=[63], rfOrder=62, authorNames=Wang LF, Lin YS, Huang NC, journalName=J Interferon Cytokine Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang LF ,
Lin YS ,
Huang NC et al . Hydroxychloroquine-inhibited dengue virus is associated with host defense machinery[J].
J Interferon Cytokine Res,
2014,
35: 143-156., articleTitle=Hydroxychloroquine-inhibited dengue virus is associated with host defense machinery, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1220394398953685617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, doi=10.1021/jm0601856, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=49, issue=null, pageStart=2845, pageEnd=2849, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[64], rfOrder=63, authorNames=Biot C, Daher W, Chavain N, journalName=J Med Chem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Biot C ,
Daher W ,
Chavain N et al . Design and synthesis of hydroxyferroquine derivatives with antimalarial and antiviral activities[J].
J Med Chem,
2006,
49: 2845-2849, articleTitle=Design and synthesis of hydroxyferroquine derivatives with antimalarial and antiviral activities, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1220394389604581686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, awardId=2016-I2M-1-014, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-I2M-1-014), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1220394384764355584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384768548864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384764355584, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384776937474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384764355584, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津医科大学肿瘤医院, 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室, 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津 300060)]), AuthorCompany(id=1220394384877600779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384885989387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384877600779, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1220394384890183692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, companyId=1220394384877600779, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所, 新药作用机制研究与药效评价北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1220394387608092931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=AB/qEdRSYC1uYMhg3dWPPA==, figureFileBig=ft5o1Xv1Ea/bU9Zkdjg8AQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394387725533449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Name, structure, and original indication of chemical drugs in clinical trials to treat Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) , figureFileSmall=AB/qEdRSYC1uYMhg3dWPPA==, figureFileBig=ft5o1Xv1Ea/bU9Zkdjg8AQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220394389109653782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Original indication & target | Activity (in vitro, in vivo, or clinical data) against SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV reported | Activity against SARS-CoV-2 reported | Clinical trials identifier | Medication regimen (including combination medication, dosage and administration) |
| Remdesivir | Ebola virus disease | Yes[5, 6] | Yes[7] | NCT04252664 | 200 mg loading dose on day 1, |
| (Phase II); | | | NCT04257656 | followed by 100 mg iv once-daily |
| RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor | | | | maintenance doses for 9 days |
| Favipiravir | Influenza treatment; | No | Yes[7] | ChiCTR2000029544 | + current antiviral treatment |
| RNA-dependent RNA | | | ChiCTR2000029548 | 600 mg tid with 1 600 mg first loading |
| polymerase inhibitor | | | ChiCTR2000029600 | dosage for no more than 14 days + alpha-interferon atomization |
| Lopinavir/ | A fixed dose combination | Yes[12-16] | No | NCT04252885 | 2 tablets (200 mg / 50 mg tablet) q12 h |
| ritonavir | for HIV/AID treatment; | | | | for 7-14 days + ordinary treatment |
| Lopinavir: protease | | | NCT04255017 | 500 mg bid for 2 weeks+ symptomatic |
| inhibitor | | | | supportive treatment |
| Ritonavir: protease | | | NCT04261907 | 2 tablets (200 mg / 50 mg tablet) bid |
| inhibitor and inhibitor of | | | | for 14 days + conventional standard- |
| CYP3A4 | | | ChiCTR2000029308 | ized treatment 2 tablets (200 mg /50 mg tablet)bid + interferon-a2b (IFNa2b) |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029387 | + IFNa2b士ribavirin |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029468 | ± emtritabine (FTC)/ tenofovir alafen-amide fumarate tablets (TAF) |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029539 | + conventional standardized treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029541 | 400 mg /100 mg bid + conventional treatment containing thymosin (1.6 mg SCQOD) |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029548 | 2 tablets (200 mg / 50 mg tablet) bid for 14 days |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029573 | 500 mg/100 mg/time bid士novaferon injection 20 g/ timeatomized inhala-tionbid |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029603 | + conventional standardized treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029741 | Monotherapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029759 | + IFN aerosol inhalation |
| Emtricitabine/ | A fixed dose combination | No | No | ChiCTR2000029468 | + lopinavir / ritonavir |
| tenofovir | for HIV/AID treatment; | | | | |
| alafenamide | Emtricitabine: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Tenofovir alafenamide: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor | | | | |
| Darunavir/ | A fixed dose combination | No | Yes[22, 23] | NCT04252274 | 1 tablet (800 mg/150 mg) qd for |
| cobicistat | for HIV/AID treatment; | | | | 5 days + conventional treatments |
| Darunavir: protease | | | ChiCTR2000029541 | 1 tablet (800 mg/150 mg) qd + |
| inhibitor | | | | conventional treatment containing |
| Cobicistat: CYP3A4 | | | | thymosin (1.6 mg SC QOD) |
| inhibitor | | | | |
| ASC09/ | A fixed dose combination | No | No | NCT04261270 | ASC09F one tablet(400 mg/tablet) bid |
| ritonavir | for HIV/AID treatment | | | | for 14 days + oseltamivirtablet75 mg qd; |
| (ASC09F) | (Phase IIa); | | | | Ritonavir three tablets (100 mg / tablet) |
| ASC09: protease | | | | bid for 14 days + oseltamivir tablet 75 |
| inhibitor | | | NCT04261907 | mg qd ASC09F (300 mg/100 mg tablet)one tablet bid for 14 days, + conventional standardized treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029603 | ASC09F + conventional standardized |
| | | | | treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029759 | ASC09F + IFN aerosol inhalation |
| Arbidol | Influenza treatment; | Yes[34, 35] | Yes[22] | NCT04255017 | 0.2 g once, tid, 2 weeks |
| Inhibits viral entry by | | | NCT04254874 | 0.2 g tid, 2 weeks± IFN a2b(45 pg + |
| interfering with | | | | 2mL sterile water bid) atomization |
| clathrin-dependent | | | NCT04252885 | 200 mg tid for 7-14 days + ordinary |
| trafficking | | | | treatment |
| | | | NCT04260594 | 2 tablets tid for 14 to 20 days + basic |
| | | | | treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029573 | 200 mg tid ± recombinant cytokine gene derived protein injection (novafer-on injection) 20 g / time atomized inhalation tid |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029759 | 0.2 g tid for 14 days + a-IFN aerosol inhalation |
| Baloxavir | Influenza treatment; | No | No | ChiCTR2000029544 | + current antiviral treatment |
| marboxil | An inhibitor of influenza | | | ChiCTR2000029548 | 80 mg on day1, 80 mg on day 4; and |
| virus' cap-dependent | | | | 80 mg on day 7 as necessary. No more |
| endonuclease activity | | | | than 3 times administration in total |
| Oseltamivir | Influenza treatment; | No | No | NCT04255017 | 75 mg bid for 2 weeks |
| Neuraminidase inhibitor | | | NCT04261270 | 75 mg qd +1 tablet ASC09F(400 mg/ tablet) bid for 14 days or 3 tablets ritonavir (100 mg / tablet) bid for 14 days. |
| Chloroquine | Malaria treatment; | Yes[16, 54-57] | Yes[7] | ChiCTR2000029542 | 0.5 g bid for 10-day + conventional |
| Caps hemozoin to | | | | management |
| prevent biocrystallization | | | ChiCTR2000029609 | ± lopinavir/ritonavir |
| of heme | | | ChiCTR2000029741 | Monotherapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029826 | 2 tablets bid + therapy recommended by "New Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Scheme (revision of Trial Version 5)" |
| Hydroxychlo- | Malaria treatment; | Yes[57, 64] | No | NCT04261517 | 400 mg per day for 5 days + conven- |
| roquine | Caps hemozoin to | | | | tional treatments |
| prevent biocrystallization | | | ChiCTR2000029559 | 0.1 g bid or 0.2 g bid |
| of heme | | | ChiCTR2000029760 | Monotherapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029761 | Low/medium/high-dose + conventional therapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029762 | + conventional treatment |
), ArticleFig(id=1220394389273231645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364310367359922, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Chemical drugs in clinical registration to treat Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; MERS-CoV: Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus. The information is retrieved from the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx) and Clinicaltrials.gov as of February 14th, 2020 of which without ethics review is excluded
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Original indication & target | Activity (in vitro, in vivo, or clinical data) against SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV reported | Activity against SARS-CoV-2 reported | Clinical trials identifier | Medication regimen (including combination medication, dosage and administration) |
| Remdesivir | Ebola virus disease | Yes[5, 6] | Yes[7] | NCT04252664 | 200 mg loading dose on day 1, |
| (Phase II); | | | NCT04257656 | followed by 100 mg iv once-daily |
| RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor | | | | maintenance doses for 9 days |
| Favipiravir | Influenza treatment; | No | Yes[7] | ChiCTR2000029544 | + current antiviral treatment |
| RNA-dependent RNA | | | ChiCTR2000029548 | 600 mg tid with 1 600 mg first loading |
| polymerase inhibitor | | | ChiCTR2000029600 | dosage for no more than 14 days + alpha-interferon atomization |
| Lopinavir/ | A fixed dose combination | Yes[12-16] | No | NCT04252885 | 2 tablets (200 mg / 50 mg tablet) q12 h |
| ritonavir | for HIV/AID treatment; | | | | for 7-14 days + ordinary treatment |
| Lopinavir: protease | | | NCT04255017 | 500 mg bid for 2 weeks+ symptomatic |
| inhibitor | | | | supportive treatment |
| Ritonavir: protease | | | NCT04261907 | 2 tablets (200 mg / 50 mg tablet) bid |
| inhibitor and inhibitor of | | | | for 14 days + conventional standard- |
| CYP3A4 | | | ChiCTR2000029308 | ized treatment 2 tablets (200 mg /50 mg tablet)bid + interferon-a2b (IFNa2b) |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029387 | + IFNa2b士ribavirin |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029468 | ± emtritabine (FTC)/ tenofovir alafen-amide fumarate tablets (TAF) |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029539 | + conventional standardized treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029541 | 400 mg /100 mg bid + conventional treatment containing thymosin (1.6 mg SCQOD) |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029548 | 2 tablets (200 mg / 50 mg tablet) bid for 14 days |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029573 | 500 mg/100 mg/time bid士novaferon injection 20 g/ timeatomized inhala-tionbid |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029603 | + conventional standardized treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029741 | Monotherapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029759 | + IFN aerosol inhalation |
| Emtricitabine/ | A fixed dose combination | No | No | ChiCTR2000029468 | + lopinavir / ritonavir |
| tenofovir | for HIV/AID treatment; | | | | |
| alafenamide | Emtricitabine: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Tenofovir alafenamide: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor | | | | |
| Darunavir/ | A fixed dose combination | No | Yes[22, 23] | NCT04252274 | 1 tablet (800 mg/150 mg) qd for |
| cobicistat | for HIV/AID treatment; | | | | 5 days + conventional treatments |
| Darunavir: protease | | | ChiCTR2000029541 | 1 tablet (800 mg/150 mg) qd + |
| inhibitor | | | | conventional treatment containing |
| Cobicistat: CYP3A4 | | | | thymosin (1.6 mg SC QOD) |
| inhibitor | | | | |
| ASC09/ | A fixed dose combination | No | No | NCT04261270 | ASC09F one tablet(400 mg/tablet) bid |
| ritonavir | for HIV/AID treatment | | | | for 14 days + oseltamivirtablet75 mg qd; |
| (ASC09F) | (Phase IIa); | | | | Ritonavir three tablets (100 mg / tablet) |
| ASC09: protease | | | | bid for 14 days + oseltamivir tablet 75 |
| inhibitor | | | NCT04261907 | mg qd ASC09F (300 mg/100 mg tablet)one tablet bid for 14 days, + conventional standardized treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029603 | ASC09F + conventional standardized |
| | | | | treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029759 | ASC09F + IFN aerosol inhalation |
| Arbidol | Influenza treatment; | Yes[34, 35] | Yes[22] | NCT04255017 | 0.2 g once, tid, 2 weeks |
| Inhibits viral entry by | | | NCT04254874 | 0.2 g tid, 2 weeks± IFN a2b(45 pg + |
| interfering with | | | | 2mL sterile water bid) atomization |
| clathrin-dependent | | | NCT04252885 | 200 mg tid for 7-14 days + ordinary |
| trafficking | | | | treatment |
| | | | NCT04260594 | 2 tablets tid for 14 to 20 days + basic |
| | | | | treatment |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029573 | 200 mg tid ± recombinant cytokine gene derived protein injection (novafer-on injection) 20 g / time atomized inhalation tid |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029759 | 0.2 g tid for 14 days + a-IFN aerosol inhalation |
| Baloxavir | Influenza treatment; | No | No | ChiCTR2000029544 | + current antiviral treatment |
| marboxil | An inhibitor of influenza | | | ChiCTR2000029548 | 80 mg on day1, 80 mg on day 4; and |
| virus' cap-dependent | | | | 80 mg on day 7 as necessary. No more |
| endonuclease activity | | | | than 3 times administration in total |
| Oseltamivir | Influenza treatment; | No | No | NCT04255017 | 75 mg bid for 2 weeks |
| Neuraminidase inhibitor | | | NCT04261270 | 75 mg qd +1 tablet ASC09F(400 mg/ tablet) bid for 14 days or 3 tablets ritonavir (100 mg / tablet) bid for 14 days. |
| Chloroquine | Malaria treatment; | Yes[16, 54-57] | Yes[7] | ChiCTR2000029542 | 0.5 g bid for 10-day + conventional |
| Caps hemozoin to | | | | management |
| prevent biocrystallization | | | ChiCTR2000029609 | ± lopinavir/ritonavir |
| of heme | | | ChiCTR2000029741 | Monotherapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029826 | 2 tablets bid + therapy recommended by "New Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Scheme (revision of Trial Version 5)" |
| Hydroxychlo- | Malaria treatment; | Yes[57, 64] | No | NCT04261517 | 400 mg per day for 5 days + conven- |
| roquine | Caps hemozoin to | | | | tional treatments |
| prevent biocrystallization | | | ChiCTR2000029559 | 0.1 g bid or 0.2 g bid |
| of heme | | | ChiCTR2000029760 | Monotherapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029761 | Low/medium/high-dose + conventional therapy |
| | | | ChiCTR2000029762 | + conventional treatment |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761643429151, updatedTime=1761735768113, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, picEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369346338783397, language=CN, name=药学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768160, updatedTime=1761735768160, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369346376532134, language=EN, name=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735768169, updatedTime=1761735768169, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/journalx_yxxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189982191388893191, websiteList=[Website(id=1189982271588340489, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761643482348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643498101, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=药学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982873114448678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643625763, updateTime=1761643625763, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873093477155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643625758, updateTime=1761643625758, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873135420201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625768, updateTime=1761643625768, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873085088546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643625756, updateTime=1761643625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873152197419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625772, updateTime=1761643625772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873110254373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761643625762, updateTime=1761643625762, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873143808810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643625770, updateTime=1761643625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873101865764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761643625760, updateTime=1761643625760, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873122837287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643625765, updateTime=1761643625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982873127031592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271588340489, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643625766, updateTime=1761643625766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189982271655449355, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189982191388893191, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761643482364, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761643514085, updateBy=18614031015, name=药学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189982903015633534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761643632892, updateTime=1761643632892, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902990467707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761643632886, updateTime=1761643632886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903036605057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632897, updateTime=1761643632897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902982079098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=w+t2v8bJnX5lh3+hRRJcDA==, createTime=1761643632884, updateTime=1761643632884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903053382275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632901, updateTime=1761643632901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903007244925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761643632890, updateTime=1761643632890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903044993666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761643632899, updateTime=1761643632899, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982902998856316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761643632888, updateTime=1761643632888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903019827839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761643632893, updateTime=1761643632893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189982903028216448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189982271655449355, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761643632895, updateTime=1761643632895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=药学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.yxxb.com.cn/aps, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPhotoEn=c4l1ckL55nWbhl1KrFdWIA==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0151, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0151, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/CN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0151, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/PDF/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0151, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)