Article(id=1220364153357779966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364151428403238, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0479, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1560528000000, receivedDateStr=2019-06-15, revisedDate=1567094400000, revisedDateStr=2019-08-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768887087429, onlineDateStr=2026-01-20, pubDate=1578758400000, pubDateStr=2020-01-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768887087429, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768887087429, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768887087429, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220364151428403238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2020', volume='55', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768887086970, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768887655045, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220366534166365022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364151428403238, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220366534166365023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1220364151428403238, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=67, endPage=73, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220364154645431296, articleId=1220364153357779966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Cionbufagin attenuates bone cancer pain by blocking the activation of microglia in the spinal cord, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Cionbufagin has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It is of great value in the treatment of bone cancer pain, but its mechanism is still unclear. To generate a bone metastasis model of breast cancer, 4×105 Walker-256 cells were inoculated into the left hind limb of SD rats. The experimental protocol was approved by the Medical Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Medical College of China Three Gorges University. Rats were randomly divided into sham, model, cionbufagin, morphine, saline, minocycline, microglia inhibitor (RS102895) and co-treatment with cionbufagin and minocycline group. The cionbufagin (5 mL·kg-1, i.p.), morphine (8 mg·kg-1, i.p.) and co-treatment groups (included cionbufagin 5 mL·kg-1, i.p.) received continuous administration from day 9 to day 21. The saline, minocycline (2.5 μg·μL-1, 20 μL), RS102895 (1.5 μg·μL-1, 20 μL) and co-treatment groups (included minocycline 2.5 μg·μL-1, 20 μL) received continuous administration by intrathecal cannulation from day 12 to day 21. Bone destruction of the left hind limb of rats was detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining (H&E). The pain threshold before treatment and at day 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 17 and 20 was measured by behavioral indexes. Activation and expression of a microglia marker (Iba-1) was determined by immunofluorescence and Western blot. The level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in rat spinal cord was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). H&E results showed that cionbufagin effectively inhibited the destruction of bone marrow in rats with bone cancer pain; cionbufagin treatment significantly increased the mechanical and thermal pain threshold. Immunofluorescence showed that cionbufagin effectively inhibited the activation of microglia in the spinal dorsal horn. Western blot analysis confirmed that the activation of microglia in the spinal dorsal horn was inhibited by cionbufagin treatment. It was also found that the CCL2/CCR2 pathway may be involved in the analgesic effect of cionbufagin. These results suggest that cionbufagin can effectively alleviate bone cancer pain, possibly by inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors and the activation of spinal microglia cells through the CCL2/CCR2 pathway.
, correspAuthors=Wei HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2020 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xin-yi WANG, Hua-qian ZENG, Wei HU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1220364156163768342, articleId=1220364153357779966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=华蟾素通过抑制脊髓CCL2/CCR2途径及小胶质细胞的活化缓解骨癌痛, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
华蟾素具有抗炎镇痛的作用,在治疗骨癌痛方面具有重要价值,但其机制尚不清楚。本实验将4×105个Walker-256细胞接种于SD大鼠左后肢,构建乳腺癌骨转移模型。实验方案经三峡大学医学院医学实验动物伦理委员会审议同意并批准。将大鼠随机分成假手术组、模型组、华蟾素组、吗啡组、生理盐水组、米诺环素组、小胶质细胞抑制剂(RS102895)组和联合用药(华蟾素+米诺环素)组。华蟾素组(5 mL·kg-1)、吗啡组(8 mg·kg-1)及联合用药组(含华蟾素5 mL·kg-1)于造模第9天开始连续静脉注射给药至21天;生理盐水组、米诺环素组(2.5 μg·μL-1,20 μL)、RS102895组(1.5 μg·μL-1,20 μL)、联合用药组(含米诺环素2.5 μg·μL-1,20 μL)在造模第12天开始连续鞘内插管给药至21天,然后处理大鼠。利用苏木精-伊红(H&E)染色法检测大鼠左后肢骨质破坏情况;通过行为学指标观察大鼠造模前、造模第2、5、7、9、12、14、17和20天痛阈值变化;通过免疫荧光及免疫蛋白印迹(Western blot)观察小胶质细胞标记物(Iba-1)的活化及表达;采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定大鼠脊髓中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的含量变化。H&E结果显示,华蟾素能有效抑制骨癌痛大鼠骨髓腔的破坏;行为学指标及ELISA结果表明,华蟾素治疗明显升高了大鼠机械痛阈值与热痛阈值,同时显著抑制外周炎症因子(TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6)的释放;免疫荧光检测显示,华蟾素能有效抑制脊髓背角小胶质细胞的激活;Western blot发现,脊髓背角小胶质细胞活化在使用华蟾素注射液后表达受到抑制,趋化因子2(CCL2)/趋化因子受体2(CCR2)途径可能参与华蟾素的镇痛作用。上述结果表明,华蟾素可通过抑制炎性因子释放和脊髓小胶质细胞的激活缓解乳腺癌转移性骨癌痛,此过程可能与抑制CCL2/CCR2途径的激活有关。
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X-ray results of bone cancer pain rats. A: Normal group; B: Sham group; C: Model group , figureFileSmall=6nhjTm4ubd+g3Ezak0xCJg==, figureFileBig=XUAV/rLK2SgXiVUhn+RxHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364163281502368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TDdgA+NoCOfWVxTgC1WHvQ==, figureFileBig=54XR4YIffI7ENTBdT+NWKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364163407331496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effect of cinobufagin on tibia bone marrow cavity in rats with bone cancer pain (400×). A: Sham group; B: Model group; C: Cionbufagin group (5 mL·kg-1, i.p.) , figureFileSmall=TDdgA+NoCOfWVxTgC1WHvQ==, figureFileBig=54XR4YIffI7ENTBdT+NWKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364163583492276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=fgvlX80BlREnM1BBRmvAAQ==, figureFileBig=soJIOFEFla3kyBB+3prMWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364163696738498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effect of cinobufagin (5 mL·kg-1, i.p.) on behavior of rats with bone cancer pain. A: Effect of cinobufagin on mechanical pain threshold in rats with bone cancer pain; B: Effect of cinobufagin on heat pain threshold in rats with bone cancer pain; C: Effect of cinobufagin on mechanical pain threshold in rats with bone cancer pain; D: The effect of cinobufagin on the thermal pain threshold of bone cancer pain rats. n = 3, x±s. **P < 0.01 vs sham group; ##P < 0.01 vs model group; & & P < 0.01 vs cionbufagin group; YYP < 0.01 vs saline group. Co-treatment group: Cionbufagin with minocycline (2.5 μg·μL-1, 20 μL, i.t.) , figureFileSmall=fgvlX80BlREnM1BBRmvAAQ==, figureFileBig=soJIOFEFla3kyBB+3prMWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364163797401805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=eOltwqQmJK0l32weki/+0w==, figureFileBig=psIyHiIZtGMxMKzB+0I2iQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364165760336095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effect ofechin on the expression of Iba-1 in spinal cord small gliocyte in rats with osteocellular carcinoma (400×). A: Sham group; B: Model group; C: Cionbufagin group; D: Morphine group; E: Saline group; F: RS102895 group; G: Minocyline group; H: Co-treatment group , figureFileSmall=eOltwqQmJK0l32weki/+0w==, figureFileBig=psIyHiIZtGMxMKzB+0I2iQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364165873582314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=30LN7mi+ExWgottQUqJnYA==, figureFileBig=rueIcnbMEMnqxRE3n/2UNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364165970051311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effect of cinobufagin on the expression of microglia labeling protein Iba-1 in spinal cord of rats with bone cancer pain. n = 3, x±s. **P < 0.01 vs sham group; #P < 0.05 vs model group; & P < 0.05 vs cionbufagin group; $P < 0.05 vs saline group , figureFileSmall=30LN7mi+ExWgottQUqJnYA==, figureFileBig=rueIcnbMEMnqxRE3n/2UNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364166041354491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HIYbbhk/kEdAVP6iT3t6/w==, figureFileBig=mli/6RzLchzXof9y+uyZ1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220364166175572225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1220364153357779966, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effect of cinobufagin on the expression of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) in spinal cord of rats with bone cancer pain. n = 3, x±s. **P < 0.01 vs sham group; #P < 0.05 vs model group; & P < 0.05 vs cionbufagin group; $$P < 0.01 vs saline group , figureFileSmall=HIYbbhk/kEdAVP6iT3t6/w==, figureFileBig=mli/6RzLchzXof9y+uyZ1g==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1189982048455397383, delFlag=0, nameCn=药学学报, nameEn=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0513-4870, eissn=null, cn=11-2163/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=BTxjudbJDVO4PqdBR6On6Q==, journalPrice=null, 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