Article(id=1222469964053860948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222469957925986888, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0420, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1558972800000, receivedDateStr=2019-05-28, revisedDate=1561996800000, revisedDateStr=2019-07-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769389151824, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1568217600000, pubDateStr=2019-09-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769389151824, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769389151824, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389151824, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222469957925986888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='9', pageStart='1531', pageEnd='1710', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769389150363, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389521923, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222471516416106987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222469957925986888, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222471516416106988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222469957925986888, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1612, endPage=1619, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222469964695589512, articleId=1222469964053860948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Establishment of a new genus of filovirus (Mengla virus) entry evaluating system and entry inhibitors discovery, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Mengla virus (MLAV), isolated from the bats in China, was identified as a new genus of filovirus in 2019, i.e. Dianlovirus genus of Filoviridae family. Among filoviruses, Ebola virus (EBOV) and Marburg virus (MARV) are the most contagious viruses with mortality rates of 24%-90%. Phylogenetic analysis showed that MLAV was closely related to MARV among the members of filovirus family. MLAV enters into host cells via viral glycoprotein (GP). The recombinant virus study indicated that MLAV has a potential for bat-to-human cross-species transmission. In this study, a GP-mediated MLAV entry evaluating model was established, and by using this model, we investigated the susceptibility of MLAV to the human cell lines sourced from different tissues and the African green monkey kidney cell lines. Four compounds, chloroquine, tetrandrine, clomiphene, and toremifene, which were known as EBOV and MARV entry blockers, were tested for HIV/MLAV-GP infection. It was found that chloroquine effectively blocked the entry of MLAV with the half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 1.56 μmol·L-1, resembling its anti-EBOV and -MARV activities. To the best of our acknowledge, there is no anti-MLAV drug reported by far, and the identification of chloroquine as an MLAV entry inhibitor may provide an insight for developing anti-filovirus agents.
, correspAuthors=Ying GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2019 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Qing CHEN, Pan-pan CHEN, Yi-jing XIN, Ke TANG, Xiao-yu ZHANG, Ying GUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1222469966109070083, articleId=1222469964053860948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=新属种丝状病毒勐腊病毒进入模型的建立及阻断剂研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
勐腊病毒(Mengla virus,MLAV)是我国分离的一种源自蝙蝠的丝状病毒,该病毒于2019年被鉴定为丝状病毒新属种,即丝状病毒科滇丝病毒属勐腊病毒。丝状病毒科成员众多,其中埃博拉病毒(Ebola virus,EBOV)和马尔堡病毒(Marburg virus,MARV)恶性程度最高,死亡率24%~90%。系统遗传学研究显示,在丝状病毒家族中,MLAV与MARV亲缘关系较近。MLAV依靠囊膜表面糖蛋白(glycoprotein,GP)进入宿主,重组病毒研究显示其具有蝙蝠-人跨种传播潜力。本课题构建了以GP介导的MLAV进入模型,考察了MLAV对不同组织来源的人源细胞和非洲绿猴肾细胞的感染性,并通过对4个体外可阻断EBOV和MARV进入,且体内药效学证实可显著降低EBOV感染小鼠死亡率的化合物(氯喹、粉防己碱、克罗米芬和托瑞米芬)进行阻断MLAV进入宿主细胞的活性评价。结果显示,氯喹可有效阻断MLAV进入(半数有效浓度EC50:1.56 μmol·L-1),与抗EBOV和MARV活性相当。目前尚无针对MLAV药物研究的相关报道,本研究发现了氯喹具有抑制MLAV进入宿主细胞的能力,将为抗新型丝状病毒药物研究提供参考。
, correspAuthors=郭颖, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Phylogeny of filovirus based on amino acid sequences of glycoprotein (GP). The phylogenetic tree was generated by neighbor-joining method with 1 000 bootstrap replications using MEGA software; the numbers at the nodes indicated the bootstrap values; the scale bar indicated substitutions per site. Virus strains and their GP gene accession numbers are: Ebolavirus genus: Bundibugyo virus (BDBV, Bundibugyo ebolavirus species, Uganda/2007 strain, KR063673.1), Taï forest virus (TAFV, Taï forest ebolavirus species, Coted'Ivoire/1994 strain, FJ217162.1), Ebola virus (EBOV, Zaire ebolavirus species, Mayinga/1976 strain, AF086833.2), Bombali virus (BOMV, Bombali ebolavirus species, SLE/2016 strain, MF319185.1), Sudan virus (SUDV, Sudan ebolavirus species, Boniface/1976 strain, FJ968794.1), and Reston virus (RESTV, Reston ebolavirus species, Pennsylvania/1989 strain, U23152.1); Cuevavirus genus: Lloviu virus (LLOV, Lloviu cuevavirus species, MS-liver-86/2003 strain, JF828358.1); Marburgvirus genus: Marburg virus (MARV, Marburg marburgvirus species, Musoke/1980 strain, DQ217792.1); Dianlovirus genus: Mengla virus (MLAV, CHN/2015 strain, KX371887.2). Asteroids (*) denoted EBOV and MARV which are the most contagious filoviruses; the dashed square box denoted MLAV , figureFileSmall=2MjMnOfBt4SIBVLlwmFX4w==, figureFileBig=c2aySUy6g4ex7jBiOKWleA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469969892331536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=awnccy5TVtOl5QWsPMzLvA==, figureFileBig=IzwIM8Y+coGIIJzcZZDVoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469969980411924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Establishment of HIV/MLAV-GP infection pseudovirus model. A: Identification of MLAV-GP expression. Lane 1: Blank, cell lysates of 293T cells alone; Lane 2: Mock, cell lysates of 293T cells transfected with HIV-1 plasmid; Lane 3: Mock, cell lysates of 293T cells transfected with vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV-G) plasmid; Lane 4: Cell lysates of 293T cells transfected with MLAV-GP-His plasmid. The plasmid of HIV-1, VSV-G, or MLAV-GP-His was transfected to 293T cells respectively, after 48 h, cell lysates were harvested and detected by Western blot using anti-His monoclonal antibody as the primary antibody. The cellular β-actin expression was detected by anti-β-actin monoclonal antibody. Bands indicated MLAV-GP0, MLAV-GP2, and β-actin; B: Identification of HIV/MLAV-GP viral packaging. Lane 1: HIV-alone viral particles; Lane 2: HIV/MLAV-GP viral particles. The pelleted pseudoviruses were detected by Western blot using anti-His monoclonal antibody as the primary antibody. The HIV-1 p24 protein in the viral particles was detected by anti-HIV-1 p24 polyclonal antibody. Bands indicated MLAV-GP2 and HIV-1 p24; C: Infectivity of HIV/MLAV-GP pseudoviruses in 293T cells. The viruses were incubated with 293T cells, after 48 h, the infected cells were lysed and tested for luciferase activity. The HIV-alone pseudoviruses were tested simultaneously as control. RLUs: Relative luciferase units; D: The dose-signal curve of HIV/MLAV-GP infection. The 293T cells were infected by indicated amount of HIV/MLAV-GP for 48 h, the infected cells were lysed and tested for luciferase activity , figureFileSmall=awnccy5TVtOl5QWsPMzLvA==, figureFileBig=IzwIM8Y+coGIIJzcZZDVoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469970055909402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mRyvhDe/kGFTv7PJDyBb2g==, figureFileBig=4t/+GZ4/2Yo1+RJ2Ym5bTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469970169155613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Infectivity of HIV/MLAV-GP in human and monkey cell lines. The human cell lines were human embryonic kidney cell line (293T), human lung adenocarcinoma cell line (A549), human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2), human glioblastoma cell line (U-87MG), human small intestine cancer cell line (HIC), and human ileocecal colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (HCT-8). The monkey cell lines were African green monkey kidney cell lines (Vero and VeroE6). Cells were infected with HIV-alone, HIV/MLAV-GP, HIV/EBOV-GP, HIV-MARV-GP, and HIV/VSV-G, respectively, and cells were lysed and tested for luciferase activity 48 h post-infection , figureFileSmall=mRyvhDe/kGFTv7PJDyBb2g==, figureFileBig=4t/+GZ4/2Yo1+RJ2Ym5bTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469970282401826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BT+lWN/G+nml1+VFaMi6VQ==, figureFileBig=4S6qOL5TeW1ZxX2LPNL9wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469970370482217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effects of four compounds on HIV/MLAV-GP infection. A: Effect of chloroquine phosphate, toremifene citrate, clomiphene citrate, or tetrandrine on HIV/MLAV-GP infection. The HIV/EBOV-GP, HIV/MARV-GP, and HIV/VSV-G pseudoviruses were used as controls. Compounds were added to 293T cells at indicated concentrations 15 min prior to infection. Cells were lysed 48 h post-infection, and then the luciferase activity was measured. DMSO was used as the solvent control for toremifene citrate, clomiphene citrate, and tetrandrine; sterile water was used as the solvent control for chloroquine phosphate. The infectivity of solvent was defined as 100%; B: Summary of the antiviral activities of four compounds , figureFileSmall=BT+lWN/G+nml1+VFaMi6VQ==, figureFileBig=4S6qOL5TeW1ZxX2LPNL9wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469970496311344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9JUzVLUbLpXwmVov440XIw==, figureFileBig=mEb7rslG4kZ6y6HOsAo1/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222469970613751859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222469964053860948, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
The protein-sequence alignments of EBOV-GP, MARV-GP, and MLAV-GP. 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