Article(id=1222467109599302205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467099071603148, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0342, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1556467200000, receivedDateStr=2019-04-29, revisedDate=1557676800000, revisedDateStr=2019-05-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769388471269, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1562860800000, pubDateStr=2019-07-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769388471269, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769388471269, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769388471269, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222467099071603148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='7', pageStart='1145', pageEnd='1332', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769388468759, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389451859, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222471222554775860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467099071603148, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222471222554775861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467099071603148, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1303, endPage=1311, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222467110157144663, articleId=1222467109599302205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=PEGylated phospholipid-coated polylactic acid-glycolic acid microspheres to escape the phagocytosis of alveolar macrophages, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Microspheres based on polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer have unique advantages in pulmonary controlled drug delivery. However, the clearance mechanism dominated by lung macrophage phagocytosis greatly limits the long-term retention of drugs in the deep lung. In order to avoid the scavenging effect of lung macrophages, the PLGA microspheres coated by polyethylene glycol-distearoyl-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (PEG-DSPE) was designed in this study, and the effect of chain length of PEG-DSPE and its ratio on the macrophage uptake was investigated. With coumarin 6 as a fluorescent probe, the coumarin 6-loaded PLGA microspheres was prepared by premix membrane emulsification/solvent evaporation. The particle size was controlled to 3-5 μm and the encapsulation efficiency was over 90%. After incubation in the cell culture fluid for 48 h, the in vitro leakage of fluorescein from the microspheres was less than 1.5%, eliminating the interference of free fluorescein on the cellular uptake. Murine macrophages RAW264.7 cell line was selected for the in vitro cell study. The preparations showed little toxicity to cells in the cytotoxicity study. Results of the macrophage uptake study showed that PEG5000-DSPE and PEG10000-DSPE coated groups with both high and low proportions (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 1:1, 0.25:1) could significantly reduce the phagocytosis of macrophages to microspheres compared with the uncoated PLGA group. For PEG2000-DSPE coated microspheres, the effect of escaping macrophage phagocytosis could be achieved by increasing the ratio of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the surface of particles. Overall, the chain length of PEG-DSPE and its ratio are the key factors affecting the macrophage uptake. In pulmonary controlled drug delivery, high molecular weight of PEG-DSPE (PEG5000-DSPE and PEG10000-DSPE) and the high ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 1:1) of PEG2000-DSPE can be selected to escape the phagocytosis of alveolar macrophages and prolong the drug retention in the lungs.
, correspAuthors=Shi-rui MAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2019 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jia-qi LI, Lu QIN, Huang-liang ZHENG, Xiao-ran LI, MICHAEL Moehwald, Lin CHEN, Yu-yang ZHANG, Shi-rui MAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1222467112120079033, articleId=1222467109599302205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=聚乙二醇磷脂包裹的聚乳酸羟基乙酸微球防止肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(polylactic acid-glycolic acid,PLGA)微球体系在肺部缓控释递药系统中具有独特优势。然而,肺巨噬细胞的吞噬清除极大地限制了药物在肺深部的长期滞留。为规避肺巨噬细胞清除作用,本文设计了一种经聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺(polyethylene glycol-distearoyl-glycero-phosphoethanolamine,PEG-DSPE)包裹的PLGA微球,并探究了PEG-DSPE链长及比例对巨噬细胞摄取的影响。以香豆素-6为荧光探针,经膜乳化联合溶剂挥发法制备了各PLGA微球制剂,粒径控制为3~5 μm、包封产率大于90%。在细胞液中孵育48 h后,荧光素体外泄漏量低于1.5%,排除了游离荧光素对细胞摄取的干扰。选用鼠源性巨噬细胞RAW264.7进行体外细胞实验。细胞毒性实验表明各制剂对细胞均无毒性。细胞摄取实验结果显示,与未包裹制剂相比,高低比例(PEG-DSPE/PLGA 1:1、0.25:1)PEG5000-DSPE、PEG10000-DSPE包裹均可显著减弱巨噬细胞对粒子的吞噬作用。对于PEG2000-DSPE包裹微球,可通过增加PEG在粒子表面的比例达到逃逸巨噬细胞吞噬的效果。综上,PEG-DSPE链长及比例是影响巨噬细胞摄取的关键因素,在肺部缓控释递药系统中,可通过选用高分子量PEG-DSPE(PEG5000-DSPE、PEG10000-DSPE)或高比例(PEG-DSPE/PLGA 1:1)的PEG2000-DSPE包裹微球,达到逃逸肺巨噬细胞吞噬、延长药物肺内滞留的效果。
, correspAuthors=毛世瑞, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Morphology characteristics of the PLGA microparticles (MP) , figureFileSmall=BhNpnwacBUL8JJ7VWYxnkg==, figureFileBig=bicyGxk0CQ0L8pmojoUppg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117019026340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HMarK0ZXQO3o1ar4Nx9mYw==, figureFileBig=JgzZpgo7ADWuPBI7P4v29A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117094523816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
In vitro aerodynamic diameter distributions of PLGA microparticles coated by PEG-DSPE with different molecular weights of PEG in low molar ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1) (A) or high molar ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 1:1) (B) as measured by next generation impactor (NGI). n = 3, x ± s , figureFileSmall=HMarK0ZXQO3o1ar4Nx9mYw==, figureFileBig=JgzZpgo7ADWuPBI7P4v29A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117182604201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=aaFAzW0cNRu4T/iLhBlxDw==, figureFileBig=1QFduW1Mh3fG/lSm6NMORA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117249713070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
In vitro drug release behavior of coumarin 6-loaded PLGA microparticles coated by PEG-DSPE with different molecular weights of PEG in low molar ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1) (A) or high molar ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 1:1) (B). n = 3, x ± s , figureFileSmall=aaFAzW0cNRu4T/iLhBlxDw==, figureFileBig=1QFduW1Mh3fG/lSm6NMORA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117362959280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7EAeLHpecXpwYI7NkGN3wQ==, figureFileBig=Y0wb3BRwMQBWSI5O/DsCBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117430068147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Cell viability of RAW264.7 cells incubated with coumarin 6-loaded microparticles for 24 h. n = 3, x ± s , figureFileSmall=7EAeLHpecXpwYI7NkGN3wQ==, figureFileBig=Y0wb3BRwMQBWSI5O/DsCBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117530731447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cTy4Lsth7S/l1INMWLTHOA==, figureFileBig=o9QBKZM+fZO1TMzuzeKf4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117627200442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Mean fluorescence intensity in RAW264.7 cell line as quantified by flow cytometry after 4, 12 and 24 h of incubation at 37 ℃ with PLGA microparticles coated by PEG-DSPE with different molecular weights of PEG in (A) low (0.25:1) or (B) high (1:1) molar ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA). n= 3, x ± s. *P < 0.05 vs PLGA MP group , figureFileSmall=cTy4Lsth7S/l1INMWLTHOA==, figureFileBig=o9QBKZM+fZO1TMzuzeKf4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117803361215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=kl2ulA4BpYlu4EtKD8Y5ng==, figureFileBig=RmNd8xVnWa6SVMlpEjmXEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467117916607427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Images of RAW264.7 cells cultivated with coumarin 6-loaded PLGA microparticles coated by PEG-DSPE with different molecular weights of PEG in low molar ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1) after 24 h at 37 ℃ (scale bar = 100 μm) , figureFileSmall=kl2ulA4BpYlu4EtKD8Y5ng==, figureFileBig=RmNd8xVnWa6SVMlpEjmXEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467118029853639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=2oVmvdfHcU8Gc47lF0PqOg==, figureFileBig=D35x3nPw3gV6djVc9RqQSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467118101156808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Images of RAW264.7 cells cultivated with coumarin 6-loaded PLGA microparticles coated by PEG-DSPE with different molecular weights of PEG in high molar ratio (PEG-DSPE/PLGA 1:1) after 24 h at 37 ℃ (scale bar = 100 μm) , figureFileSmall=2oVmvdfHcU8Gc47lF0PqOg==, figureFileBig=D35x3nPw3gV6djVc9RqQSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467118214403020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Formulation | PEG-DSPE:PLGA /mol:mol | Particle size/μm (span value) | Encapsulation efficiency/% | MMADt /μm |
| PLGA | - | 3.4 ± 0.0 (1.2) | 93 ± 2 | 3.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 3.2 ± 0.1 (1.0) | 95 ± 2 | 3.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 3.4 ± 0.0 (0.9) | 96 ± 1 | 3.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 4.6 ± 0.1 (1.5) | 89 ± 1 | 4.7 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 4.7 ± 0.0 (1.5) | 89 ± 2 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 4.7 ± 0.1 (1.6) | 90 ± 2 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 4.8 ± 0.1 (1.8) | 89 ± 1 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 4.7 ± 0.2 (1.7) | 92 ± 1 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 4.7 ± 0.0 (1.0) | 91 ± 1 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222467118298289105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Physicochemical properties of coumarin 6-loaded, PEG-DSPE-coated PLGA microparticles prepared by premix membrane emulsification (PME)/solvent evaporation. n = 3, x ± s. PEG-DSPE: Polyethylene glycol-distearoyl-glycero-phosphoethanolamine; PLGA: Polylactic acid-glycolic acid; MMADt: Theoretical mass median aerodynamic diameter
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Formulation | PEG-DSPE:PLGA /mol:mol | Particle size/μm (span value) | Encapsulation efficiency/% | MMADt /μm |
| PLGA | - | 3.4 ± 0.0 (1.2) | 93 ± 2 | 3.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 3.2 ± 0.1 (1.0) | 95 ± 2 | 3.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 3.4 ± 0.0 (0.9) | 96 ± 1 | 3.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 4.6 ± 0.1 (1.5) | 89 ± 1 | 4.7 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 4.7 ± 0.0 (1.5) | 89 ± 2 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 4.7 ± 0.1 (1.6) | 90 ± 2 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 4.8 ± 0.1 (1.8) | 89 ± 1 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 0.25:1 | 4.7 ± 0.2 (1.7) | 92 ± 1 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 1:1 | 4.7 ± 0.0 (1.0) | 91 ± 1 | 4.8 ± 0.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222467118398952406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Formulation | Emitted fraction/% | Fine particle fraction/% | MMADp/μm | GSD |
| PLGA | 64.8 ± 1.2 | 44.3 ± 0.3 | 4.0 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 68.9 ± 0.9 | 29.7 ± 0.2 | 4.0 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 66.4 ± 0.8 | 36.5 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.0 | 1.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 73.5 ± 0.7 | 32.2 ± 0.4 | 3.9 ± 0.0 | 1.9 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 65.2 ± 0.6 | 37.3 ± 0.5 | 3.8 ± 0.0 | 1.9 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 73.8 ± 0.8 | 30.5 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 68.4 ± 0.6 | 35.5 ± 0.3 | 3.8 ± 0.0 | 1.7 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 71.4 ± 0.6 | 29.4 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 69.2 ± 0.8 | 36.7 ± 0.5 | 3.8 ± 0.1 | 1.9 ± 0.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222467118503810008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467109599302205, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Aerodynamic parameters of the tested formulations.n = 3, x ± s. MMADp: Practical mass median aerodynamic diameter; GSD: Geometric standard deviation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Formulation | Emitted fraction/% | Fine particle fraction/% | MMADp/μm | GSD |
| PLGA | 64.8 ± 1.2 | 44.3 ± 0.3 | 4.0 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 68.9 ± 0.9 | 29.7 ± 0.2 | 4.0 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG750-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 66.4 ± 0.8 | 36.5 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.0 | 1.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 73.5 ± 0.7 | 32.2 ± 0.4 | 3.9 ± 0.0 | 1.9 ± 0.0 |
| PEG2000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 65.2 ± 0.6 | 37.3 ± 0.5 | 3.8 ± 0.0 | 1.9 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 73.8 ± 0.8 | 30.5 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.0 |
| PEG5000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 68.4 ± 0.6 | 35.5 ± 0.3 | 3.8 ± 0.0 | 1.7 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 0.25:1 | 71.4 ± 0.6 | 29.4 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.0 |
| PEG10000-DSPE/PLGA 1:1 | 69.2 ± 0.8 | 36.7 ± 0.5 | 3.8 ± 0.1 | 1.9 ± 0.0 |
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