Article(id=1222467027357389778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467024735949758, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0189, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1553011200000, receivedDateStr=2019-03-20, revisedDate=1553616000000, revisedDateStr=2019-03-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769388451660, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1557590400000, pubDateStr=2019-05-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769388451660, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769388451660, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769388451660, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222467024735949758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='5', pageStart='761', pageEnd='962', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769388451036, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389391218, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222470968216379866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467024735949758, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222470968216379867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467024735949758, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=761, endPage=767, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222467027961369590, articleId=1222467027357389778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Deep learning in drug design and discovery, columnId=1190335349059588909, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Professionals Forum, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Among various technologies used in drug design and discovery, deep learning is still in its infancy. Recently, deep learning approaches have been rapidly developed and applied to address various problems in drug discovery, including generation of virtual compound library, prediction of compound activity, metabolism and toxicity, and prediction of organic synthesis routes. Compared with the traditional machine learning methods, the prediction power of deep learning did not show significant improvement. However, proactively learning and automatically feature extraction bring advantages for deep learning approaches. Compared to first principle-based computational chemistry methods, deep learning can not be generalized because it depends on large-scale and highquality annotated data sets. But its molecular representation with single-atom atomic environment vectors could be useful for computational chemists. As an emerging technology, deep learning, especially the unsupervised learning method that does not rely on large datasets with labels, is gradually improving. It is expected that someday deep learning method will become practical for drug discovery.
, correspAuthors=Niu HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2019 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Wei LI, Jin-cai YANG, Niu HUANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1222467028393381902, articleId=1222467027357389778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=深度学习在药物设计与发现中的应用, columnId=1190335349206389552, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专家论坛, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在新药创制的药物设计与发现所采用的多种技术中,深度学习仍处于初级阶段,但近年来以其独有的特点,开始应用于虚拟化合物库的生成,化合物活性、代谢和毒性的预测,以及有机合成反应预测等多个方面。与传统的机器学习方法相比,深度学习的预测能力无明显优势,但其无需人工归纳总结数据特征,而是具有学习能力,自动提取特征。与基于第一性原理的计算化学相比,深度学习虽然因为对标注明晰的大数据集的依赖,存在泛化能力的不足,但其以原子为中心进行卷积的表征开始助力计算化学。深度学习作为新兴技术发展迅速,不依赖于大量标注数据的非监督学习等方法在逐渐完善,有望能更好地助力新药研发。
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