Article(id=1222467026170401728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467024735949758, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-1141, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1545580800000, receivedDateStr=2018-12-24, revisedDate=1546876800000, revisedDateStr=2019-01-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769388451377, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1557590400000, pubDateStr=2019-05-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769388451377, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769388451377, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769388451377, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222467024735949758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='5', pageStart='761', pageEnd='962', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769388451036, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389391218, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222470968216379866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467024735949758, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222470968216379867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222467024735949758, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=788, endPage=800, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222467026686301125, articleId=1222467026170401728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Exploration of non-clinical pharmacodynamics evaluation system of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, columnId=1190335348648547107, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is among the most common type of motor neuron diseases, and its pathogenesis remains unclear. In recent years, our understanding of the genetic basis of ALS has led to the development of various ALS disease models, which allow for screening of ALS-related drugs and treatment methods. This review focuses on the research progress of ALS, summarizes the systems of commonly used experi mental animal models, including transgenic animals, gene knockout approaches and autonomous animal models, points to the problems needing attention in standardized ALS non-clinical research, and proposes the criteria for selection of standardized R&D model.
, correspAuthors=Qing-li WANG, Ying PENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2019 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yu-chen PENG, Xin-hong FENG, Yong ZHANG, Long-jian HUANG, Chun-yang ZHAO, Xiao-liang WANG, Qing-li WANG, Ying PENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1222467027302863823, articleId=1222467026170401728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=肌萎缩性侧索硬化症非临床药效学评价体系的探索, columnId=1190335349655180086, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
肌萎缩性侧索硬化(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)是运动神经元病的最常见类型,其发病机制尚不明确。近年来,对于ALS遗传基础的研究进展促进了各种ALS疾病模型的出现和发展,为ALS相关药物及治疗方法的筛选提供了多种选择。本综述主要介绍肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的相关研究进展,对典型的非临床动物模型药物筛选评价体系进行归纳,包括转基因动物模型、基因敲除动物模型及自然发病动物模型,总结了规范化ALS非临床研究需要注意的问题,并对系统性规范化的非临床药效学研究方案提出建议。
, correspAuthors=王庆利, 彭英, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Semi-quantitative limb score of wobbler mice , figureFileSmall=UYRCfx8o9X4UTJPgTmsjew==, figureFileBig=VRBilYwtqrLccKxujQfhbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222467031409086652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467026170401728, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | Consideration | Solution |
| 1 | Exclude unrelated animals | Non-ALS deaths must be tracked and excluded from final analysis |
| 2 | Genetic background | It should be clearly pointed out, including breeding programs, animal sources and the sex of each group of animals |
| 3 | Potential sources of model variability | For example, maintaining gender balance, excluding mice in the same litter, tracking the number of gene copies |
| 4 | Number of animals in each group | There were at least 12 animals in each group (the number of males and females was balanced) |
| 5 | Select the key evaluation index from the phenotype | Select the key evaluation indicators from the obvious phenotypes that can predict disease and corresponding treatment methods |
| 6 | Selection of animal models | Several transgenic animal models should be selected for comprehensive investigation. For most studies that may enter the clinical stage, at least two species should be considered in the non-clinical stage |
| 7 | Experimental design | |
| 1) | Blind method | The observer should not be aware of the placebo or drug treatment group |
| 2) | Onset of disease | Symptom initiation indicators should be fully validated, stable and repeatable, such as weight loss and behavioral signs |
| 3) | Disease progression | Quantitative measurements of disease progression (weight loss, grip strength, rotarod test, gait analysis, neurological scores) |
| 4) | Survival period | A uniform endpoint criterion should be adopted (putting the mice to one side and not reversing the rule within 30 seconds should be used to determine the endpoint of the disease) |
| 5) | Histology | The number of motor neurons in a sex-specific group with a minimum n = 5-6 should be included |
| 6) | Statistical analysis | Select appropriate statistical methods, such as Cox proportional hazard regression |
), ArticleFig(id=1222467031497167037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467026170401728, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Considerations for the establishment of standardized non-clinical animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)[66]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| | Consideration | Solution |
| 1 | Exclude unrelated animals | Non-ALS deaths must be tracked and excluded from final analysis |
| 2 | Genetic background | It should be clearly pointed out, including breeding programs, animal sources and the sex of each group of animals |
| 3 | Potential sources of model variability | For example, maintaining gender balance, excluding mice in the same litter, tracking the number of gene copies |
| 4 | Number of animals in each group | There were at least 12 animals in each group (the number of males and females was balanced) |
| 5 | Select the key evaluation index from the phenotype | Select the key evaluation indicators from the obvious phenotypes that can predict disease and corresponding treatment methods |
| 6 | Selection of animal models | Several transgenic animal models should be selected for comprehensive investigation. For most studies that may enter the clinical stage, at least two species should be considered in the non-clinical stage |
| 7 | Experimental design | |
| 1) | Blind method | The observer should not be aware of the placebo or drug treatment group |
| 2) | Onset of disease | Symptom initiation indicators should be fully validated, stable and repeatable, such as weight loss and behavioral signs |
| 3) | Disease progression | Quantitative measurements of disease progression (weight loss, grip strength, rotarod test, gait analysis, neurological scores) |
| 4) | Survival period | A uniform endpoint criterion should be adopted (putting the mice to one side and not reversing the rule within 30 seconds should be used to determine the endpoint of the disease) |
| 5) | Histology | The number of motor neurons in a sex-specific group with a minimum n = 5-6 should be included |
| 6) | Statistical analysis | Select appropriate statistical methods, such as Cox proportional hazard regression |
), ArticleFig(id=1222467031627190472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467026170401728, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Number | Recommendation |
| 1 | High-copy SOD1G93A transgenic animals are still the gold standard of ALS model |
| 2 | Systematic comparisons should be made between other rodent models (such as other SOD1 mutant transgenic animals, low-copy animals) |
| 3 | Establish and compare new animal models (such as TDP-43, FUS, C9orf72) |
| 4 | Attempt to develop drug-specific biomarkers |
| 5 | Use and develop new rapid in vivo drug screening tools (e.g. zebrafish, drosophila) |
), ArticleFig(id=1222467031727853773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222467026170401728, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Recommendations for the selection of animal models related to ALS[66]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Number | Recommendation |
| 1 | High-copy SOD1G93A transgenic animals are still the gold standard of ALS model |
| 2 | Systematic comparisons should be made between other rodent models (such as other SOD1 mutant transgenic animals, low-copy animals) |
| 3 | Establish and compare new animal models (such as TDP-43, FUS, C9orf72) |
| 4 | Attempt to develop drug-specific biomarkers |
| 5 | Use and develop new rapid in vivo drug screening tools (e.g. zebrafish, drosophila) |
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