Article(id=1222466394902483169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466387184968430, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0939, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1539619200000, receivedDateStr=2018-10-16, revisedDate=1544112000000, revisedDateStr=2018-12-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769388300872, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1547222400000, pubDateStr=2019-01-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769388300872, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769388300872, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769388300872, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222466387184968430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='186', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769388299030, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389216051, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222470233521115434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466387184968430, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222470233521115435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466387184968430, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=22, endPage=28, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222466395556794656, articleId=1222466394902483169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Cyclosporin A osmotic pump tablets which can form supersaturated micelles, columnId=1222466389101761499, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=Special Reports: Promoting the Dissolution of Poorly Soluble Drugs, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The poor solubility of cyclosporine A (CsA) in water limits its oral absorption. We prepared CsA/Soluplus/SDS complex, which can form CsA/Soluplus/SDS supersaturated micelles (CSS-SM) after hydration. Then, We further prepared CSS-SM osmotic pump tablets (CSS-SM-T). CSS-SM had a particle size of 156 nm, where in encapsulation efficiency and drug loading efficiency of CsA were 89.0% and 17.5%, respectively. CSS-SM-T achieved zero-level drug release in vitro. Pharmacokinetic data from Beagle dogs (all animal experiments were conducted under the guidelines approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences) indicated that CsA in the ordinary osmotic pump tablets was hardly absorbed after orally administered; despite slightly lower bioavailability[relative bioavailability:(85.1 ±47.4)%] than that of Sandimmum Neoral, CSS-SM-T displayed lower fluctuations in CsA plasma concentration and obvious sustained-release characteristics in vivo, implying lower toxicity. Therefore, CSS-SM-T provides a new research idea for the design and development of oral sustained-and controlled-release preparations of poorly water-soluble drugs.
, correspAuthors=Yun LING, Yong GAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2019 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Sha SONG, Hong-zhen YU, Chun-liu ZHU, Nian-xiu DUAN, Miao-rong YU, Yun LING, Yong GAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1222466397372928466, articleId=1222466394902483169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=可形成过饱和胶束的环孢素A渗透泵片的研究, columnId=1222466389336642526, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=专题报道:促进难溶性药物溶出, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
环孢素A(cyclosporine A,CsA)水溶性差,制约了其口服吸收。本文制备了CsA/Soluplus/SDS复合物,其水化后可形成CsA/Soluplus/SDS过饱和胶束(CsA/Soluplus/SDS supersaturated micelles,CSS-SM);并进一步制备了CSS-SM渗透泵片(CSS-SM-T)。CSS-SM粒径为156 nm,CsA包封率和载药量分别为89.0%和17.5%。CSS-SM-T在体外具有零级释药特征。Beagle犬药动学实验(动物实验均按照中国科学院上海药物研究所实验动物管理和使用委员会的相关要求进行)表明:CsA普通渗透泵片口服几乎无吸收;与市售制剂新山地明软胶囊相比,CSS-SM-T口服生物利用度虽略有下降[相对生物利用度为(85.1 ±47.4)%],但血药浓度波动小,在体内呈明显缓释特征,预示毒性更低。因此,CSS-SM-T为难溶性药物口服缓控释制剂的设计开发提供了一种新的研究思路。
, correspAuthors=凌云, 甘勇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
甘勇, Tel:86-21-20231000-1423, Fax:86-21-20231000-1424, E-mail:
ygan@simm.ac.cn, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2019, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=iTp28Bh2CffUiuRRyM2HzQ==, magXml=zx7tj+ZPlv0scrbbxs93SQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=yl++zcR6OW8f7SiivzDAqQ==, pdfFileSize=534249, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=rXiC/Wqu3p3skhzkzVgfMQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=kor3U+IZVm8Mziaxl6D1UQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=宋莎, 俞洪珍, 朱春柳, 段年秀, 俞淼荣, 凌云, 甘勇)}, authors=[Author(id=1222466397955936770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1222466398069182989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, authorId=1222466397955936770, language=EN, stringName=Sha SONG, firstName=Sha, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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161: 861-867., articleTitle=Formulations based on alpha cyclodextrin and soybean oil:an approach to modulate the oral release of lipophilic drugs, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1222466403920237431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, awardId=81573378, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81573378), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1222466403995734906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, awardId=81773651, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(81773651), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1222466404096398205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, awardId=XDA12050307, language=CN, fundingSource=中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA12050307), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1222466397700084199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1222466397708472810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, companyId=1222466397700084199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Pharmacy College of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330066, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1222466397721055725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, companyId=1222466397700084199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.南昌大学药学院, 江西 南昌 330066)]), AuthorCompany(id=1222466397842690551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1222466397851079159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, companyId=1222466397842690551, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1222466397863662073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, companyId=1222466397842690551, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国科学院上海药物研究所, 上海 201203)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1222466401714033445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=azrzloEJcgl+aPS2IfZs9g==, figureFileBig=rXiC/Wqu3p3skhzkzVgfMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466401831473964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the structure and composition of CsA/Soluplus/SDS supersaturated micellar osmotic pump tablet (CSS-SM-T) , figureFileSmall=azrzloEJcgl+aPS2IfZs9g==, figureFileBig=rXiC/Wqu3p3skhzkzVgfMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402078937912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7ZvxtLR5VAsKH7kDcz/TTA==, figureFileBig=/vnAUqk2pBc4zrBJjG0hWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402242515776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of CsA samples , figureFileSmall=7ZvxtLR5VAsKH7kDcz/TTA==, figureFileBig=/vnAUqk2pBc4zrBJjG0hWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402385122114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=8s1IK3AoPquDRvoHOoDf2A==, figureFileBig=PpaDsPLrbQ+hoTMFKeS04A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402489979717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Powder X-ray diffraction analysis of Soluplus and CsA samples , figureFileSmall=8s1IK3AoPquDRvoHOoDf2A==, figureFileBig=PpaDsPLrbQ+hoTMFKeS04A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402607420235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=KSWkGBjTuzx95ZRwyjOl7g==, figureFileBig=M7oRNkA05+uU1eI9lbyd3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402708083536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Particle size and morphology of blank micelles (a) or CsA-loaded CSS-SM (b) , figureFileSmall=KSWkGBjTuzx95ZRwyjOl7g==, figureFileBig=M7oRNkA05+uU1eI9lbyd3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402842301268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=6CYtGJpqMvbdIWRedyNVmw==, figureFileBig=Z0RVVZUmCC/Qf46xuAO2+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466402934575959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Release curve of three osmotic pump tablets in 0.2% SDS aqueous solution (a) and pure water (b). n = 6, x±s , figureFileSmall=6CYtGJpqMvbdIWRedyNVmw==, figureFileBig=Z0RVVZUmCC/Qf46xuAO2+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466403014267737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ouLGz0fuqGUMKawMJcjx1w==, figureFileBig=41MtNX6alkslbiCxwV4R7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466403131708253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The curve of CsA concentration in blood vs time in Beagles after oral administration of the two osmotic pump tablets and commercially available soft capsules of CsA. n = 3, x±s , figureFileSmall=ouLGz0fuqGUMKawMJcjx1w==, figureFileBig=41MtNX6alkslbiCxwV4R7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222466403253343074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Composition | PVP-T | CS-SM-T | CSS-SM-T |
| CsA/mg | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Soluplus/mg | - | 100 | 100 |
| PVP K30/mg | 100 | - | - |
| Microsilica gel/mg | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SDS/mg | - | - | 10 |
| PEO WSR N80/mg | 126 | 126 | 116 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466403354006372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Formulations of drug-containing layers of three osmotic pump tablets. PVP-T: CsA/PVP-1/4 ordinary osmotic pump tablets; CS-SM-T: CsA/Soluplus-1/4 supersaturated micellar osmotic pump tablets; CSS-SM-T: CsA/Soluplus/SDS-1/4/0.4 supersaturated micellar osmotic pump tablets; CsA: Cyclosporine A; PVP K30: Povidone K30; SDS: Sodium dodecyl sulfate; PEO WSR N80: Polyethylene oxide WSR N80
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Composition | PVP-T | CS-SM-T | CSS-SM-T |
| CsA/mg | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Soluplus/mg | - | 100 | 100 |
| PVP K30/mg | 100 | - | - |
| Microsilica gel/mg | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SDS/mg | - | - | 10 |
| PEO WSR N80/mg | 126 | 126 | 116 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466403446281062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Booster layer | | Isolation coating solution | | Controlled release coating liquid |
| PEO WSR 303/mg | 90 | | HPMC E5/mg | 5 | | CA 398/mg | 7 |
| NaCl/mg | 14 | | PEG 4000/mg | 0.5 | | PEG4000/mg | 1 |
| Magnesium stearate/mg | 1 | | 95% Ethanol | Solvent used in the process | | Acetone | Solvent used in the process |
| Red iron oxide/mg | 1 | | Water | and finally removed | | Water | and finally removed |
| HPMC K4M/mg | 5.5 | | - | - | | - | - |
| PVP K30/mg | 14.5 | | - | - | | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466403551138665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Formulations of the booster layer, the isolation coating solution and the controlled-release coating solution for the three osmotic pump tablets. PEO WSR 303: Polyethylene oxide WSR 303; HPMC K4M: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose K4M; PEG 4000: Polyethylene glycol 4000; CA 398: Cellulose acetate 398
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Booster layer | | Isolation coating solution | | Controlled release coating liquid |
| PEO WSR 303/mg | 90 | | HPMC E5/mg | 5 | | CA 398/mg | 7 |
| NaCl/mg | 14 | | PEG 4000/mg | 0.5 | | PEG4000/mg | 1 |
| Magnesium stearate/mg | 1 | | 95% Ethanol | Solvent used in the process | | Acetone | Solvent used in the process |
| Red iron oxide/mg | 1 | | Water | and finally removed | | Water | and finally removed |
| HPMC K4M/mg | 5.5 | | - | - | | - | - |
| PVP K30/mg | 14.5 | | - | - | | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466403626636140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Test cycle | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 |
| First cycle | 0 day | A | B | R |
| Second cycle | 6 days | B | R | A |
| Third cycle | 12 days | R | A | B |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466403685356398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
Three-crossed dosing regimen in Beagles. A: PVP-T; B: CSS-SM-T; R: Sandimmum Neoral
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Test cycle | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 |
| First cycle | 0 day | A | B | R |
| Second cycle | 6 days | B | R | A |
| Third cycle | 12 days | R | A | B |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466403752465264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | PVP-T | CSS-SM-T | Sandimmum neoral |
| AUC0-t/ng·h·mL-1 | 0 | 2 848.4 ± 297.4 | 3 979.3 ± 1 874.5 |
| MRT0-t/h | - | 12.2 ± 3.1* | 5.2 ± 1.6 |
| t1/2/h | - | 11.2 ± 9.7 | 4.1 ± 0.6 |
| tmax/h | - | 12.0 ± 7.2 | 1.7 ± 0.6 |
| Cmax/ng·mL-1 | 0 | 231.2 ± 45.7* | 656.1 ± 167.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222466403832157043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394902483169, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters of the two osmotic pump tablets and commercially available soft capsules of CsA after orally administered in Beagles. n = 3, x±s.*P < 0.05 vs Sandimmum Neoral
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | PVP-T | CSS-SM-T | Sandimmum neoral |
| AUC0-t/ng·h·mL-1 | 0 | 2 848.4 ± 297.4 | 3 979.3 ± 1 874.5 |
| MRT0-t/h | - | 12.2 ± 3.1* | 5.2 ± 1.6 |
| t1/2/h | - | 11.2 ± 9.7 | 4.1 ± 0.6 |
| tmax/h | - | 12.0 ± 7.2 | 1.7 ± 0.6 |
| Cmax/ng·mL-1 | 0 | 231.2 ± 45.7* | 656.1 ± 167.5 |
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