Article(id=1222466394550161602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466387184968430, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0887, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1538150400000, receivedDateStr=2018-09-29, revisedDate=1540915200000, revisedDateStr=2018-10-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769388300788, onlineDateStr=2026-01-26, pubDate=1547222400000, pubDateStr=2019-01-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769388300788, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769388300788, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769388300788, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222466387184968430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2019', volume='54', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='186', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769388299030, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769389216051, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222470233521115434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466387184968430, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222470233521115435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1222466387184968430, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=173, endPage=181, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222466395506462998, articleId=1222466394550161602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Complete chloroplast genome of
Allium chinense: comparative genomic and phylogenetic analysis, columnId=1190335348761793317, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=ORIGINAL ARTICLES, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Allium chinense belongs to the genus Alliums of the lily family. It can be used both as medicine and food. To date, the phylogenetic relationship of Allium species have not be resolved completely. Furthermore, there has been a lack of DNA barcode to distinguish closely related species. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of A. chinense was obtained using next generation DNA sequencing and bioinformatic analysis, and compared with that from other Allium species. The genome is a circular molecule of 152 525 bp with a typical quadripartite structure. Genome annotation identified a total of 116 genes, including 81 protein-coding genes, 31 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. Analyses of sequences from six Allium species showed that the most diverse regions are found in the protein coding regions such as ndhA and ycf1 genes, and in the intergenic regions, such as ps16-trnQ, trnT-trnF, ndhF-rpl32, rpl32-trnL and rpl16-rps3. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using 58 protein coding sequences from 53 species. All branches showed strong support with bootstrap scores reaching 66%-100%, except those for the Lilium and Paris. Our results suggest that the completed chloroplast genome could solve the classification problems of these species. Using EcoPrimer software, we identified seven markers from the chloroplast genomes, which can be used to differentiate congeneric species. In summary, we have sequenced the complete chloroplast genome of A. chinense, carried out phylogenetic analysis and identified a series of genus specific DNA barcode sequences. The results have laid the foundation for the systematical determination of the phylogenetic relationship of Allium species and the differentiation of species using the genus specific primers.
, correspAuthors=Chang LIU, Lin-fang HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2019 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Qiao-qiao YANG, Mei JIANG, Li-qiang WANG, Hai-mei CHEN, Chang LIU, Lin-fang HUANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1222466397406482902, articleId=1222466394550161602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=药食两用藠头叶绿体基因组解析、比较基因组学及系统发育研究, columnId=1190335348896011050, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
藠头(Allium chinense)为百合科葱属常用药食两用植物。为探究部分葱属植物系统发育关系不明确及该属物种鉴别通用DNA条形码匮乏的问题,本研究应用高通量测序技术对藠头叶绿体全基因组进行测序、组装、注释及系统进化研究。结果显示藠头叶绿体基因组为152 525 bp,呈典型的四分状结构,共编码116个基因,其中蛋白质编码基因81个,转运RNA(transfer RNA)基因31个和核糖体RNA(ribosome RNA)基因4个。对6个葱属植物叶绿体基因组比较分析发现了7个变异较大的区间,包括基因编码区ndhA和ycf1,以及非编码区rps16-trnQ、trnT-trnF、ndhF-rpl32、rpl32-trnL和rpl16-rps3。利用葱属和非葱属53个物种的58个共有蛋白序列构建了进化树,发现除百合属、重楼属外其余各属物种所在分枝的支持率都达到66%~100%,有效地解决该类植物的系统进化与分类问题。此外,利用EcoPrimer软件成功发现了7个可用于葱属物种鉴定的候选DNA条形码序列并设计了引物。本研究首次获得了藠头叶绿体基因组序列,明确葱属物种间的亲缘关系,发现了一系列葱属物种特异的DNA条形码序列,为深入研究葱属植物的系统进化、分类及物种鉴定提供科学依据。
, correspAuthors=刘昶, 黄林芳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《药学学报》编辑部2019, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=CpRJjZRgMZEWiAma7pCRmQ==, magXml=qczGRNbcaqcx2S5jes8iCA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=snHbtPRI+aaMvbkYELCG2w==, pdfFileSize=755527, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=o4/035CtkCcdbcMxcGePzQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=zshxARMdSXSy3pfGJ6Ab4w==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=杨俏俏, 姜梅, 王立强, 陈海梅, 刘昶, 黄林芳)}, authors=[Author(id=1222513644605264431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1222513644710122049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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Chloroplast genome map of Allium chinense. Genes outside of the map transcripted in the clockwise direction and genes inside of the map transcripted in the counter-clockwise direction. Each color represents the same class of genes , figureFileSmall=27ILF1KbT7XG5VTQEKzclg==, figureFileBig=C+NOs2ztiPYpZhUwZxXXnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513649290301523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mflm5HS6nHc9ztYHBwL3WQ==, figureFileBig=F5MS1K7lbD6RG4qn59bI7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513649479045226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Statistics of repeat sequences detected in the chloroplast genome of Allium chinense. P, F, C and R indicate the repeat types P (Palindrome), F (Forward), C (Complement), R (Reverse) respectively , figureFileSmall=mflm5HS6nHc9ztYHBwL3WQ==, figureFileBig=F5MS1K7lbD6RG4qn59bI7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513649604874362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=VKDMwbTKdx3/FeY6LNipbQ==, figureFileBig=AhrSyPJ8UoYuHQRr3gjvjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513649734897799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
KA/KS analysis of 65 common protein coding genes in Allium species, A. chinensis, A. cepa, A. obliquum, A. prattii, A. sativum, A. victorialis. KA: Non-synonymous, KS: Synonymous. 65 common protein coding genes: accD, atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF, atpI, ccsA, cemA, clpP, matK, ndhA, ndhB, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK, petA, petB, petD, petG, psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbM, rbcL, rpl12, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36, rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1, rpoC2, rps11, rps12, rps14, rps15, rps16, rps18, rps19, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8, ycf1, ycf2, ycf3 and ycf4 , figureFileSmall=VKDMwbTKdx3/FeY6LNipbQ==, figureFileBig=AhrSyPJ8UoYuHQRr3gjvjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513649911058576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GbTBz4/w/5v3jAwp7hzDoQ==, figureFileBig=qARsNquzdX2Z1zC6qMz5jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513650083025053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Identify plot comparing the chloroplast genomes of six species using A. chinense as the reference sequence. The vertical scale, ranging from 50% to 100%, indicates the percentage of identity calculated in sliding windows. The horizontal axis indicates the coordinates within the chloroplast genome. Different colors correspond to the types of the genome regions. Blue: Regions coding for proteins; Pink: Regions that are non-coding; Light blue: Regions coding for tRNAs and rRNAs , figureFileSmall=GbTBz4/w/5v3jAwp7hzDoQ==, figureFileBig=qARsNquzdX2Z1zC6qMz5jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513650242408615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=6xvq3R/REbTfR91IV1QdLQ==, figureFileBig=cQq8UzlyIurqyzGNSNHjOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513650393403570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Sliding window analysis of the whole chloroplast genomes of six Allium species. Window length: 800 bp; step size: 200 bp. X-axis: Position of the midpoint of a window; Y-axis: Value of (Nucleotide diversity) Pi of each windows , figureFileSmall=6xvq3R/REbTfR91IV1QdLQ==, figureFileBig=cQq8UzlyIurqyzGNSNHjOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513650544398532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cIqtBN2yI/tva1bR1p+U5Q==, figureFileBig=YEKfcf5WX/ZYZgTL8psckQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513650884137169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Phylogenetic tree constructed based on 58 protein-coding genes from species. atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF, atpH, atpI, ccsA, clpP, matK, ndhB, ndhC, ndhE, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK, petA, petB, petD, petG, petL, petN, psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psbA, psbC, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, rbcL, rpl14, rpl16, rpl2, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23, rpoC1, rpoC2, rps11, rps12, rps14, rps18, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8, ycf2, ycf3 and ycf4 , figureFileSmall=cIqtBN2yI/tva1bR1p+U5Q==, figureFileBig=YEKfcf5WX/ZYZgTL8psckQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1222513651051909343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Latin name | A. chinensis | A. cepa | A. sativum |
| Total cpDNA size/bp | 152 525 | 153 538 | 153 172 |
| Length of LSC region/bp | 81 323 | 82 694 | 82 035 |
| Length of IR region/bp | 26 498 | 26 461 | 26 563 |
| Length of SSC region/bp | 18 206 | 17 922 | 18 011 |
| Total GC content/% | 36.68 | 36.81 | 36.68 |
| GC content in LSC/% | 35.68 | 34.59 | 34.51 |
| GC content in IR/% | 37.41 | 42.68 | 42.58 |
| GC content in SSC/% | 42.86 | 29.71 | 29.15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222513651186127087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Summary of three Allium chloroplast genome features
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Latin name | A. chinensis | A. cepa | A. sativum |
| Total cpDNA size/bp | 152 525 | 153 538 | 153 172 |
| Length of LSC region/bp | 81 323 | 82 694 | 82 035 |
| Length of IR region/bp | 26 498 | 26 461 | 26 563 |
| Length of SSC region/bp | 18 206 | 17 922 | 18 011 |
| Total GC content/% | 36.68 | 36.81 | 36.68 |
| GC content in LSC/% | 35.68 | 34.59 | 34.51 |
| GC content in IR/% | 37.41 | 42.68 | 42.58 |
| GC content in SSC/% | 42.86 | 29.71 | 29.15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222513651345510649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Category of genes | Group of genes | Name of genes |
| Self-replication | Large subunit of ribosome | rpl14, rpl16, rpl2, rpl20, rpl22 rpl23, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 |
| DNA dependent RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1, rpoC2 |
| Small subunit of ribosome | rps11, rps12, rps14, rps15, rps16, rps18, rps19, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8 |
| rRNA Genes | rrn4.5, rrn5, rrn16, rrn23 |
| tRNA Genes | trnA-UGC, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfm-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG- |
| | UCC, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU, trnI-GAU, trnK-UUU, trnL-CAA, trnL-UAA, trnL-UAG, trnM- |
| | CAU, trnN-GUU, trnP-GGG, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, |
| | trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC, trnV-UAC, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA |
| Photosynthesis | Subunits of ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF, atpH, atpI |
| Subunits of NADH-dehydrogenase | ndhA, ndhB, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK |
| Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex | petA, petB, petD, petG, petL, petN |
| Subunits of photosystem Ⅰ | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ |
| Subunits of photosystem Ⅱ | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ |
| Subunit of rubisco | rbcL |
| Other genes | Subunit of acetyl-CoA-carboxylase | accD |
| c-Type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA |
| Envelop membrane protein | cemA |
| Protease | clpP |
| Translational initiation factor | infA |
| Maturase | matK |
| Unknow | Conserved open reading frames | ycf1, ycf2, ycf3, ycf4, ycf15, ycf68 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222513651492311302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Table 2, caption=
Gene composition in Allium chinense chloroplast genome
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Category of genes | Group of genes | Name of genes |
| Self-replication | Large subunit of ribosome | rpl14, rpl16, rpl2, rpl20, rpl22 rpl23, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 |
| DNA dependent RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1, rpoC2 |
| Small subunit of ribosome | rps11, rps12, rps14, rps15, rps16, rps18, rps19, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8 |
| rRNA Genes | rrn4.5, rrn5, rrn16, rrn23 |
| tRNA Genes | trnA-UGC, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfm-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG- |
| | UCC, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU, trnI-GAU, trnK-UUU, trnL-CAA, trnL-UAA, trnL-UAG, trnM- |
| | CAU, trnN-GUU, trnP-GGG, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, |
| | trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC, trnV-UAC, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA |
| Photosynthesis | Subunits of ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF, atpH, atpI |
| Subunits of NADH-dehydrogenase | ndhA, ndhB, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK |
| Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex | petA, petB, petD, petG, petL, petN |
| Subunits of photosystem Ⅰ | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ |
| Subunits of photosystem Ⅱ | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ |
| Subunit of rubisco | rbcL |
| Other genes | Subunit of acetyl-CoA-carboxylase | accD |
| c-Type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA |
| Envelop membrane protein | cemA |
| Protease | clpP |
| Translational initiation factor | infA |
| Maturase | matK |
| Unknow | Conserved open reading frames | ycf1, ycf2, ycf3, ycf4, ycf15, ycf68 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222513651702026517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Repeat unit | Number of repeated units |
| A/T | 169 |
| C/G | 2 |
| AC/GT | 1 |
| AG/CT | 17 |
| AT/AT | 37 |
| AAG/CTT | 1 |
| AAT/ATT | 1 |
| AAAG/CTTT | 1 |
| AAAT/ATTT | 5 |
| AATC/ATTG | 1 |
| AATG/ATTC | 1 |
| ACAG/CTGT | 1 |
| AGGG/CCCT | 2 |
| ATCC/ATGG | 1 |
| AAAAT/ATTTT | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222513651836244259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Table 3, caption=
Statistics of repeat types detected in the chloroplast genome of Allium chinense
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Repeat unit | Number of repeated units |
| A/T | 169 |
| C/G | 2 |
| AC/GT | 1 |
| AG/CT | 17 |
| AT/AT | 37 |
| AAG/CTT | 1 |
| AAT/ATT | 1 |
| AAAG/CTTT | 1 |
| AAAT/ATTT | 5 |
| AATC/ATTG | 1 |
| AATG/ATTC | 1 |
| ACAG/CTGT | 1 |
| AGGG/CCCT | 2 |
| ATCC/ATGG | 1 |
| AAAAT/ATTTT | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1222513651966267695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Forward primer sequence | Reverse primer sequence |
| ndhA | TTCTATTCTTTATAGGTA | TGAGTCACAGTCAAAATA |
| ycf1 | GCTTCTTTCTTGCTCTTA | AATTATCTAGAAAAAAGA |
| rps16-trnQ | TTGTTTTCATGAGTATGA | AATCATTTTTTTCTATAT |
| trnT-trnF | AGGCCCTTTTAACTCAGT | GCTGCGGGTTCGAGCCCC |
| ndhF-rpl32 | AACACCAATCCCATTTAT | TCAAAAAATACATATCAA |
| rpl32-trnL | AGTTCCAAAAAAACGTAC | TCTAGAATCCGATATAGT |
| rpl16-rps3 | CTGAAATAACAAATTGAG | CCCGGTCTACGAATTTAT |
), ArticleFig(id=1222513652058542393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1222466394550161602, language=CN, label=Table 4, caption=
Primer designed by EcoPrimer
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Forward primer sequence | Reverse primer sequence |
| ndhA | TTCTATTCTTTATAGGTA | TGAGTCACAGTCAAAATA |
| ycf1 | GCTTCTTTCTTGCTCTTA | AATTATCTAGAAAAAAGA |
| rps16-trnQ | TTGTTTTCATGAGTATGA | AATCATTTTTTTCTATAT |
| trnT-trnF | AGGCCCTTTTAACTCAGT | GCTGCGGGTTCGAGCCCC |
| ndhF-rpl32 | AACACCAATCCCATTTAT | TCAAAAAATACATATCAA |
| rpl32-trnL | AGTTCCAAAAAAACGTAC | TCTAGAATCCGATATAGT |
| rpl16-rps3 | CTGAAATAACAAATTGAG | CCCGGTCTACGAATTTAT |
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