Article(id=1218551198311956876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551191416525698, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0885, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1504713600000, receivedDateStr=2017-09-07, revisedDate=1510761600000, revisedDateStr=2017-11-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768454845263, onlineDateStr=2026-01-15, pubDate=1518364800000, pubDateStr=2018-02-12, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768454845263, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768454845263, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768454845263, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1218551191416525698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, year='2018', volume='53', issue='2', pageStart='163', pageEnd='320', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768454843620, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456934494, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559961223843991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551191416525698, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559961223843992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, issueId=1218551191416525698, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=236, endPage=243, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218551199293424110, articleId=1218551198311956876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=EN, title=Evaluation on three short-term animal models of alcoholic liver disease, columnId=1218263842866516365, journalTitle=Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, columnName=ORIGINAL ARTICLES·Pharmacology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from asymptomatic steatosis, alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis. According to epidemical statistics, ALD has been ranked as the second major cause of liver diseases in China. Many animal models have been made in the study of potential therapies. However, in most of the models, the pathological changes are not always consistent with those in patients. There are three widely used short-term animal models of ALD:the acute alcoholic liver injury model, Gao-binge steatohepatitis model and CCl4-alcohol diet induced liver fibrosis model. In this study, we evaluated the pathological responses of these models and compared the responses with the clinical parameters. The liver/body weight ratio was increased and liver histological lesions were induced in alcoholic groups in the three models, while the levels of biochemical parameters and inflammatory factors were affected by different type of treatments. In the acute alcoholic model, the mRNA levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-C motif chemokine receptor-2 (CCL2) were surprisingly decreased, which was consistent with the transcriptome profile in patients (P < 0.05), but the serum ALT and AST level, were not changed. In Gao-binge model, both AST/ALT and triglyceride levels were significantly induced by alcoholic consumption (P < 0.05), along with the gene expression levels of hepatic IL-6 and CCL2 (P < 0.05). These data were similar in tendency to the pathological indicators of hepatitis patients. In liver fibrosis model, although histological section indicated obvious fibrotic lesion and little lipid accumulations, other indexes were barely changed. In conclusion, the Gao-binge model induced similar pathological patterns to those of steatohepatitis patients. Gao-binge model might be ideal for study of ALD, especially alcoholic steatohepatitis. In addition, we also found that hepatic gene expression of CCL2 was impacted differently at various stages of ALDs, which can be considered as a potential biomarker.
, correspAuthors=Min HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2018 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yi-wen ZHANG, Yu-jin LI, Bing-fang HU, Min HUANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1218551201575125738, articleId=1218551198311956876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, language=CN, title=三种小鼠酒精性肝病短期模型的评价, columnId=1218263843034288529, journalTitle=药学学报, columnName=研究论文·药理学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
酒精性肝病分为脂肪肝、脂肪型肝炎、肝纤维化和肝硬化;严重情况下会发展成肝癌,如今已经成为继病毒性肝炎之后我国第二大肝病。目前,针对上述疾病的动物模型较为繁杂,诱导指标单一,且与临床指标有较大差异。其中,有3种短期模型应用较为普遍,分别为酒精灌胃诱导的急性肝损伤、短期液体饲料诱导的脂肪型肝炎(Gao-binge模型)及酒精液体饲料联合四氯化碳注射诱导的肝纤维化模型。在本研究中,充分讨论了上述3种短期模型的病理指标,并根据参考文献和临床数据对其进行有效评价。结果发现,所有模型的造模组肝重比均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05),病理切片证实造模组有空泡样病变和脂质沉积。然而,对血清生化指标和炎症因子的诱导程度有较大差异。在急性肝损伤模型中,肝脏IL-6和CCL2的mRNA水平大幅下调(P < 0.05),与单次过量饮酒患者的全血基因表达结果相似,而血清生化指标无变化趋势。Gao-binge模型中,造模组血清ALT、AST和TG水平显著上升(P < 0.05),肝脏TG含量、IL-6和CCL2的mRNA表达水平也明显上调(P < 0.05),与临床脂肪型肝炎患者的病理指标一致。在肝纤维化模型中,除造模组出现明显的汇管区纤维化和少量脂滴聚集外,血清生化指标和炎症水平均无显著性变化。综上,3种动物模型代表了酒精性肝病的各个阶段。其中,Gao-binge模型的建模方法相对简单,得到的指标较为全面,且与临床指标变化趋势相似,有可能成为研究酒精性肝病的理想动物模型。此外,本研究还发现CCL2在酒精性肝病的不同阶段基因表达水平不同,能较好区分各阶段酒精性肝病,可作为潜在生物标记物。
, correspAuthors=黄民, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Under acute alcohol exposure, liver histological lesions was induced, along with the decreased gene expression levels of hepatic IL-6 and CCL2. C57B/6 male mice (18-20 g) were challenged with acute exposure three times during 24 h. A: Growth curve, liver weight and liver/body weight ratio of mice; B: Histological analysis of liver samples; C: Serum ALT and AST levels; D: TG levels in serum and liver; E: The hepatic mRNA levels of IL-6 and CCL2; F: The whole blood mRNA levels of IL-6 and CCL2 in trial subject exposed to single intake of orange juice and alcohol. The analysis was performed on the liver transcriptome data set GSE20489 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). n = 5, $\overline{x}±s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01
, figureFileSmall=Zf7HbAgXXygy5POLXgEVhA==, figureFileBig=TBZcmQFjp580W84FJcneBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970737659007095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551198311956876, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=b0CRa4lJHTgK5JfWN6VNAQ==, figureFileBig=Soq7loZxf5IUg51sd5xnIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970737793224839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551198311956876, language=CN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Chronic-plus-single-binge ethanol feeding induced liver injury, inflammation and fatty liver. Ethanol-fed group (24-28) g was allowed free access to HFD+EtOH for 10 days, and control group was pair-fed with the control diet. At day 11, ethanol-fed and pair-fed mice were gavaged a single dose of ethanol (5 g·kg-1) or isocaloric maltose dextrin. A: Growth curve, liver weight and liver/body weight ratio of mice; B: Histological analysis of liver samples; C: Serum ALT and AST levels; D: TG levels in serum and liver; E: The hepatic mRNA levels of IL-6 and CCL2; F: The hepatic gene expression levels of CCL2 in patients with alcoholic hepatitis and normal livers. The analysis was performed on the liver transcriptome data set GSE28619 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). n = 6, $\overline{x}±s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. HFD: Lieber-DeCarli diet containing high-saturated fat; HFD+EtOH: The ethanol Lieber-DeCarli diet containing high-saturated fat and 5% (v/v) ethanol
, figureFileSmall=b0CRa4lJHTgK5JfWN6VNAQ==, figureFileBig=Soq7loZxf5IUg51sd5xnIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970737965191320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551198311956876, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=DQ6hurg2pZcza67CERafow==, figureFileBig=W9EzcvuhIw6Yk357tdEqXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970738082631843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551198311956876, language=CN, label=Figure 3, caption=
In CCl4-alcohol diet induced liver fibrosis model, although histological section indicated obvious fibrotic lesion, some pathological parameters were barely changed. C57BL/6 male mice (18-20 g) were fed with 2% alcoholic diet for up to 17 days. CCl4 were given at day 4, 7, 11 and 14 for a total of 4 times. Liver and blood samples were then harvested 72 h after the last injection at day 14. A: Growth curve, liver weight and liver/body weight ratio of mice; B: Histological analysis of liver samples; C: Serum ALT and AST levels; D: TG levels in serum and liver; E: The hepatic levels of IL-6 and CCL2; F: The hepatic mRNA levels of CCL2 and IL-6 in patients with different stage of liver fibrosis. The analysis was performed on the liver transcriptome data set GSE84044 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). n = 4-5, $\overline{x}±s$. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001
, figureFileSmall=DQ6hurg2pZcza67CERafow==, figureFileBig=W9EzcvuhIw6Yk357tdEqXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218970738216849583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551198311956876, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Acute liver injury | Alcoholic steatohepatitis | Alcoholic liver fibrosis |
| Drinking history[6] | More than 5 years, high daily alcohol intake (male ≥ 40 g·day-1, female ≥ 20 g·day-1); or heavy drinking in two weeks (consumption of > 80 g·day-1) |
| ALT/AST[6, 18] | Mild elevation | Moderate elevation 1.0 ≤ AST/ALT ≤ 2.0 | Significant elevation AST/ALT ≥ 2.0 ALT < 300 U·L-1 |
| Pathology[6] | Steatosis | Steatosis and moderate liver inflammation | Fibrotic lesion |
), ArticleFig(id=1218970738397204666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189982191388893191, articleId=1218551198311956876, language=CN, label=Table 1, caption=
Clinical diagnosis standard of alcoholic liver disease
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Acute liver injury | Alcoholic steatohepatitis | Alcoholic liver fibrosis |
| Drinking history[6] | More than 5 years, high daily alcohol intake (male ≥ 40 g·day-1, female ≥ 20 g·day-1); or heavy drinking in two weeks (consumption of > 80 g·day-1) |
| ALT/AST[6, 18] | Mild elevation | Moderate elevation 1.0 ≤ AST/ALT ≤ 2.0 | Significant elevation AST/ALT ≥ 2.0 ALT < 300 U·L-1 |
| Pathology[6] | Steatosis | Steatosis and moderate liver inflammation | Fibrotic lesion |
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