Article(id=1243919061596357500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240709662501294254, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0219, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718294400000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774503015183, onlineDateStr=2026-03-26, pubDate=1743350400000, pubDateStr=2025-03-31, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774503015183, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774503015183, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774503015183, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240709662501294254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2025', volume='45', issue='3', pageStart='361', pageEnd='542', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773737834810, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773737909503, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240709975845163177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240709662501294254, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240709975845163178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240709662501294254, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=475, endPage=488, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1243919061885764478, articleId=1243919061596357500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Quality evaluation of Artemisia rupestris L. based on fingerprints and QAMS combined with chemometrics, EW-TOPSIS method and WRSR method*, columnId=1239148841803501731, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Quality Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective: To establish a method combining high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint with quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single marker (QAMS), for simultaneous determination of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, cynaroside, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A,isochlorogenic acid C, buddleoside, rupestonic acid, chrysosplenetin and artemisetinin Artemisia rupestris L.. The comprehensive quality evaluation model of different producing areas was established to provide reference for the overall quality evaluation. Methods: HPLC method was used to determine the fingerprints of 15 batches of Artemisia rupestris L. from different origin. Stationary phase was YMC-Pack ODS-A C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)was adopted, and the mobile phase was acetonitrile-water (containing 0.2% formic acid) with gradient elution, the detection wavelength was segmented changes, the column temperature was 30℃, the flow rate was 1.0 mL·min-1.The information of fingerprinting spectrum was analyzed by cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least-squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA). At the same time,the entropy weight technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (EW-TOPSIS), the weighted rank sum ratio (WRSR) and the fuzzy combination of the two methods to construct the evaluation model. With buddleoside as the internal standard, the relative correction factors (RCF) of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, cynaroside, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid C,rupestonic acid, chrysosplenetin and artemisetin were determined and their contents were calculated to establish QAMS method. Results: A total of 18 common peaks were calibrated and ten of them were identified by the established fingerprint of Artemisia rupestris L.. The study of stoichiometric model showed that there were obvious differences among different producing areas of Artemisia rupestris L.. Eleven different components were selected by OPLS-DA method. The comprehensive quality evaluation model of EW-TOPSIS method, WRSR method and their fuzzy combination showed the consistent quality evaluation ranking results of different producing areas. The resolution and linear relationship of ten components in quantitative analysis were good. The average recovery rates were 92.6%-107.2% with RSD<3.0%. There was no significant difference between the results of QAMS with chlorogenic acid as internal standard and the results of external standard (P>0.05). Conclusion: The established HPLC fingerprint combined with QAMS method is simple, reliable and has good repeatability. The results of the comprehensive quality evaluation model established are comprehensive and objective, which can be used to evaluate the overall quality of Artemisia rupestris L..

, correspAuthors=Yan MAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Man DING, Jiang-nan CHENG, Abuduaini ADINA, Yan MAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1243919063345382284, articleId=1243919061596357500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=基于指纹图谱和一测多评联合化学计量学、熵权TOPSIS法及加权RSR法对一枝蒿的质量评价*, columnId=1239148842025799861, journalTitle=药物分析杂志, columnName=质量分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的:建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱与一测多评(QAMS)结合的方法同时检测一枝蒿Artemisia rupestris L.药材中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素含量,并建立不同产地一枝蒿药材的综合质量评价模型,为一枝蒿药材的整体质量评价提供参考。方法:采用HPLC法测定不同产地15批次一枝蒿药材的指纹图谱,色谱柱为YMC-Pack ODS-A C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.2%甲酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,分段变波长检测,柱温30 ℃,体积流量1.0 mL·min-1。利用聚类分析、主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)对采集的指纹图谱信息进行分析,同时运用熵权逼近理想解排序(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)法、加权秩和比(rank sum ratio,RSR)法及两者模糊联合的方法构建评价模型;以蒙花苷为内标,确定新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素的相对校正因子并计算其含量,建立QAMS法。结果:建立的一枝蒿药材指纹图谱共标定18个共有峰,指认出其中11个峰。化学计量学模式研究显示不同产地一枝蒿药材存在明显差异。通过OPLS-DA法筛选出11个主要的差异性成分。构建的熵权TOPSIS法、加权RSR法以及二者模糊联合的综合质量评价模型,对不同产地一枝蒿药材的质量评价排序结果较为一致。10个定量成分线性关系均良好(r≥0.999 0),平均加样回收率92.6% ~ 107.2%,RSD均<3.0%。以蒙花苷为内标建立的QAMS和外标法含量测定结果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:所建立的HPLC指纹图谱结合QAMS法简便可靠,重复性好;建立的综合质量评价模型的分析结果全面客观,可用于一枝蒿药材整体质量的综合评价。

, correspAuthors=毛艳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
**Tel:18129413767;E-mail:
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丁曼 Tel:15999156282;E-mail:

程江南 Tel:13579900257;E-mail:

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rfOrder=32, authorNames=丁曼, 毛艳, 赵学佳, journalName=中草药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁曼,毛艳,赵学佳,.基于指纹图谱和一测多评联合化学计量学及熵权TOPSIS法对顶羽菊药材质量评价[J].中草药202455(16):5627, articleTitle=基于指纹图谱和一测多评联合化学计量学及熵权TOPSIS法对顶羽菊药材质量评价, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1243919072887423997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=55, issue=16, pageStart=5627, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=33, authorNames=DING M, MAO Y, ZHAO XJ, journalName=Chin Tradit Herb Drugs, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DING MMAO YZHAO XJet al.Quality evaluation of Acroptilon repens based on fingerprints and QAMS method combined with chemometrics and EW-TOPSIS method[J].Chin Tradit Herb Drugs202455(16):5627, articleTitle=Quality evaluation of Acroptilon repens based on fingerprints and QAMS method combined with chemometrics and EW-TOPSIS method, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1243919073013253118, 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J202024(4):838, articleTitle=TOPSIS method,RSR method and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of maternal health care in China from 2000 to 2016, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1243919073151665152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=4, pageStart=1636, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=36, authorNames=王蕾, 魏霞, 于咏梅, journalName=食品安全质量检测学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王蕾,魏霞,于咏梅.基于逼近理想解排序法和秩和法综合评价我国食品药品综合检验机构发展概况[J].食品安全质量检测学报202112(4):1636, articleTitle=基于逼近理想解排序法和秩和法综合评价我国食品药品综合检验机构发展概况, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1243919073227161600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=4, pageStart=1636, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=37, authorNames=WANG L, WEI X, YU YM, journalName=J Food Saf Qual, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG LWEI XYU YMet al.Comprehensive evaluation of the development of national food and drug inspection institutions with technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution and rank sum ratio methods[J].J Food Saf Qual202112(4):1636, articleTitle=Comprehensive evaluation of the development of national food and drug inspection institutions with technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution and rank sum ratio methods, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1243919073315241985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=49, issue=13, pageStart=3566, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=38, authorNames=张国鑫, 刘佳琪, 恽辰珂, journalName=中国中药杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张国鑫,刘佳琪,恽辰珂,.UPLC 指纹图谱结合一测多评法的芦蒿废弃茎叶酚酸类成分质量控制方法研究[J].中国中药杂志202449(13):3566, articleTitle=UPLC 指纹图谱结合一测多评法的芦蒿废弃茎叶酚酸类成分质量控制方法研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1243919073432682498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=49, issue=13, pageStart=3566, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=39, authorNames=ZHANG GX, LIU JQ, YUN CK, journalName=China J Chin Mater Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG GXLIU JQYUN CKet al.Quality control method for phenolic acid components in abandoned stems and leaves of Artemisia selengensis based on UPLC fingerprint combined with quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker(QAMS)[J].China J Chin Mater Med202449(13):3566, articleTitle=Quality control method for phenolic acid components in abandoned stems and leaves of Artemisia selengensis based on UPLC fingerprint combined with quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker(QAMS), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1243919073512374275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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1.新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid) 2.绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) 3.隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid) 5.木犀草苷(cynaroside) 7.异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B) 8.异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A) 10.异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C) 11.蒙花苷(buddleoside)13.一枝蒿酮酸(rupestonic acid) 14.金腰乙素(chrysosplenetin) 15.艾黄素(artemisetin)

, figureFileSmall=JbZduoGMdX3QbJtxfhiC0Q==, figureFileBig=G5+ebX/n+IzXdDOJwo66kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1243919066583385017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=CA of Artemisia rupestris L., figureFileSmall=Eh09lSQNy/neGfKQL86E+w==, figureFileBig=eupa2N3J2wM0jMXoxoWq3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1243919066646299578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=图3, caption=一枝蒿样品聚类分析, figureFileSmall=Eh09lSQNy/neGfKQL86E+w==, figureFileBig=eupa2N3J2wM0jMXoxoWq3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1243919066717602747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=PCA score plot of Artemisia rupestris L., figureFileSmall=LrLEw2Hp60WGjdE4uH64Fw==, figureFileBig=Cw3Xt+eefIhORJwtSwi4Jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1243919066788905916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=图4, caption=一枝蒿样品PCA得分图, figureFileSmall=LrLEw2Hp60WGjdE4uH64Fw==, figureFileBig=Cw3Xt+eefIhORJwtSwi4Jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1243919066847626173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=OPLS-DA score plot (A), OPLS-DA model permulation test diagram (B), VIP plot (C), figureFileSmall=CYrIjSUPvPpdViX3bVN3bQ==, figureFileBig=5/kl9UPic9FYimCEHG7wnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1243919066918929342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=图5, caption=OPLS-DA得分图(A)、OPLS-DA模型置换验证图(B)、变量贡献值图(C), figureFileSmall=CYrIjSUPvPpdViX3bVN3bQ==, figureFileBig=5/kl9UPic9FYimCEHG7wnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1243919066998621119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=

Information of Artemisia rupestris L.

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号(No.)批号(batch No.)产地(habitat)编号(No.)批号(batch No.)产地(habitat)
S120180620新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S920201104新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)
S220180724新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S1020201102新疆伊犁(Yili Prefecture,Xinjiang)
S320200715新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S1120201104新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S420191002新疆伊犁(Yili Prefecture,Xinjiang)S12910047新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S520191102新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)S1320140715新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)
S620201101新疆伊犁(Yili Prefecture,Xinjiang)S14220725新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S720191109新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S1520221201新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S820191005新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067074118592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

一枝蒿药材信息

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号(No.)批号(batch No.)产地(habitat)编号(No.)批号(batch No.)产地(habitat)
S120180620新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S920201104新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)
S220180724新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S1020201102新疆伊犁(Yili Prefecture,Xinjiang)
S320200715新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S1120201104新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S420191002新疆伊犁(Yili Prefecture,Xinjiang)S12910047新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S520191102新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)S1320140715新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)
S620201101新疆伊犁(Yili Prefecture,Xinjiang)S14220725新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S720191109新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)S1520221201新疆阜康(Fukang City,Xinjiang)
S820191005新疆富蕴(Fuyun County,Xinjiang)
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067149616065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=

PCA factor loading matrix

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
主成分
(principal component)
方差特征值
(variance eigenvalue)
方差贡献率
(variance contribution rate)/%
累计方差贡献率
(cumulative rate)/%
111.28466.37466.374
23.30419.43585.809
31.5689.22595.033
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067220919234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

总方差解释

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
主成分
(principal component)
方差特征值
(variance eigenvalue)
方差贡献率
(variance contribution rate)/%
累计方差贡献率
(cumulative rate)/%
111.28466.37466.374
23.30419.43585.809
31.5689.22595.033
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067292222403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=

ED and W of each index (peak)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
峰号(peak No.) E D W
10.6640.3366.320
20.7630.2374.446
30.6780.3226.054
40.6750.3256.099
50.8420.1582.962
60.8490.1512.840
70.6840.3165.940
80.8230.1773.334
90.9370.0631.191
100.6890.3115.837
110118.789
120.7250.2755.160
130.7680.2324.368
140.7880.2123.975
150.9180.0821.541
160.6350.3656.856
170.7360.2644.966
180.5040.4969.323
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067405468612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

各指标(峰)的信息熵、信息效用值和权重

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
峰号(peak No.) E D W
10.6640.3366.320
20.7630.2374.446
30.6780.3226.054
40.6750.3256.099
50.8420.1582.962
60.8490.1512.840
70.6840.3165.940
80.8230.1773.334
90.9370.0631.191
100.6890.3115.837
110118.789
120.7250.2755.160
130.7680.2324.368
140.7880.2123.975
150.9180.0821.541
160.6350.3656.856
170.7360.2644.966
180.5040.4969.323
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067514520517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=

The entropy weight-TOPSIS model quality evaluation of 15 batches of Artemisia rupestris L.

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号(No.) D+ D- D n排序(sort)
S10.8560.1000.10413
S20.8700.0830.08715
S30.8410.1260.1319
S40.8280.1080.11511
S50.3620.7300.6681
S60.8720.0860.08914
S70.4110.6610.6172
S80.8170.1320.1398
S90.8550.1070.11112
S100.6460.3130.3264
S110.7840.1980.2026
S120.7920.1700.1777
S130.6370.5430.4603
S140.8420.1140.11910
S150.7960.2160.2145
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067594212294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

15批次一枝蒿熵权TOPSIS模型质量评价情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号(No.) D+ D- D n排序(sort)
S10.8560.1000.10413
S20.8700.0830.08715
S30.8410.1260.1319
S40.8280.1080.11511
S50.3620.7300.6681
S60.8720.0860.08914
S70.4110.6610.6172
S80.8170.1320.1398
S90.8550.1070.11112
S100.6460.3130.3264
S110.7840.1980.2026
S120.7920.1700.1777
S130.6370.5430.4603
S140.8420.1140.11910
S150.7960.2160.2145
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067703264199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=

The RSR model quality evaluation of 15 batches of Artemisia rupestris L.

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
RSR频数
(frequency)
累计频数
(cumulative frequency)
评价秩数
(evaluation rank)
评价秩数
(evaluation rank)/n×100%
Probit
S60.0941116.673.50
S20.09612213.333.89
S100.10913320.004.16
S80.11014426.674.38
S90.12115533.334.57
S110.12316640.004.75
S150.13117746.674.92
S120.14318853.335.08
S140.16719960.005.25
S10.1721101066.675.43
S30.1771111173.335.62
S40.2961121280.005.84
S130.3941131386.676.11
S70.5711141493.336.50
S50.6331151598.337.13
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067787150280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

15批次一枝蒿RSR模型质量评价情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
RSR频数
(frequency)
累计频数
(cumulative frequency)
评价秩数
(evaluation rank)
评价秩数
(evaluation rank)/n×100%
Probit
S60.0941116.673.50
S20.09612213.333.89
S100.10913320.004.16
S80.11014426.674.38
S90.12115533.334.57
S110.12316640.004.75
S150.13117746.674.92
S120.14318853.335.08
S140.16719960.005.25
S10.1721101066.675.43
S30.1771111173.335.62
S40.2961121280.005.84
S130.3941131386.676.11
S70.5711141493.336.50
S50.6331151598.337.13
), ArticleFig(id=1243919067862647753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 6, caption=

The grading of quality evaluation of 15 batches of Artemisia rupestris L.

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
等级(grade)RSR临界值(RSR critical value)分档情况(classification situation)
优秀(excellent)>0.355S5、S7、S13
良好(good)0.046~0.355S1、S3、S4、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12、S14、S15
一般(general)<0.046S2、S6
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068017837002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

15批次一枝蒿质量评价分档情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
等级(grade)RSR临界值(RSR critical value)分档情况(classification situation)
优秀(excellent)>0.355S5、S7、S13
良好(good)0.046~0.355S1、S3、S4、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12、S14、S15
一般(general)<0.046S2、S6
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068089140171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 7, caption=

The fuzzy combination quality evaluation of TOPSIS and RSR of 15 batches of Artemisia rupestris L.

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
DnRSR0.1Dn+0.9RSR0.5Dn+0.5RSR0.9Dn+0.1RSR
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
S10.104130.070130.073130.087130.10113
S20.087150.028140.034140.058140.08114
S30.13190.161100.158100.146100.1349
S40.115110.18790.18090.15190.12210
S50.66810.53010.54410.59910.6541
S60.08914-0.03215-0.020150.029150.07715
S70.61720.43320.45120.52520.5992
S80.13980.21380.20680.17680.1468
S90.111120.104120.105120.108120.11012
S100.32640.33140.33140.32940.3274
S110.20260.29750.28850.25050.2126
S120.17770.24070.23470.20970.1837
S130.46030.37230.38130.41630.4513
S140.119100.134110.133110.127110.12111
S150.21450.26760.26260.24160.2195
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068164637644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

15批次一枝蒿TOPSIS法与加权RSR法模糊联合质量评价情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
DnRSR0.1Dn+0.9RSR0.5Dn+0.5RSR0.9Dn+0.1RSR
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
具体值
(specific value)
排序
(sort)
S10.104130.070130.073130.087130.10113
S20.087150.028140.034140.058140.08114
S30.13190.161100.158100.146100.1349
S40.115110.18790.18090.15190.12210
S50.66810.53010.54410.59910.6541
S60.08914-0.03215-0.020150.029150.07715
S70.61720.43320.45120.52520.5992
S80.13980.21380.20680.17680.1468
S90.111120.104120.105120.108120.11012
S100.32640.33140.33140.32940.3274
S110.20260.29750.28850.25050.2126
S120.17770.24070.23470.20970.1837
S130.46030.37230.38130.41630.4513
S140.119100.134110.133110.127110.12111
S150.21450.26760.26260.24160.2195
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068231746509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 8, caption=

Results of linearity for each component

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分(component)回归方程(regression equation) r线性范围(linear range)/(mg · mL−1
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid) Y=26 182X+0.586 50.999 90.000 2~0.007 4
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) Y=35 631X-21.500 60.999 70.003 3~0.043 4
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid) Y=28 657X-0.474 80.999 10.000 4~0.003 2
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B) Y=46 976X-2.780 30.999 20.000 2~0.003 3
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A) Y=54 677X-17.296 40.999 10.001 6~0.027 6
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C) Y=45 863X-2.880 00.999 40.000 6~0.011 6
蒙花苷(buddleoside) Y=24 877X-1.247 60.999 70.000 3~0.033 0
一枝蒿酮酸(rupestonic acid) Y=35 680X-25.729 70.999 90.001 3~0.077 4
金腰乙素(chrysosplenetin) Y=31 389X-4.958 10.999 00.000 4~0.022 1
艾黄素(artemisetin) Y=37 085X-5.036 30.999 10.000 1~0.010 1
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068319826894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

各成分的线性范围考察结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分(component)回归方程(regression equation) r线性范围(linear range)/(mg · mL−1
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid) Y=26 182X+0.586 50.999 90.000 2~0.007 4
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) Y=35 631X-21.500 60.999 70.003 3~0.043 4
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid) Y=28 657X-0.474 80.999 10.000 4~0.003 2
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B) Y=46 976X-2.780 30.999 20.000 2~0.003 3
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A) Y=54 677X-17.296 40.999 10.001 6~0.027 6
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C) Y=45 863X-2.880 00.999 40.000 6~0.011 6
蒙花苷(buddleoside) Y=24 877X-1.247 60.999 70.000 3~0.033 0
一枝蒿酮酸(rupestonic acid) Y=35 680X-25.729 70.999 90.001 3~0.077 4
金腰乙素(chrysosplenetin) Y=31 389X-4.958 10.999 00.000 4~0.022 1
艾黄素(artemisetin) Y=37 085X-5.036 30.999 10.000 1~0.010 1
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068407907279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 9, caption=

Effects of different volume flow rates on fs/i

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
体积流量
(volume flowrate)/(mL · min-1
fs/i
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
0.90.909 60.706 20.868 90.565 00.482 80.573 90.683 60.836 20.662 8
1.00.896 10.719 10.860 60.549 20.480 90.548 90.687 90.819 20.664 2
1.10.902 10.704 00.850 20.570 40.479 00.575 00.687 30.845 30.659 9
平均值
(average)
0.902 60.709 80.859 90.561 50.480 90.565 90.686 30.833 60.662 3
RSD/%0.751.11.12.00.392.60.341.60.32
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068500181968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表9, caption=

不同体积流量对fs/i的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
体积流量
(volume flowrate)/(mL · min-1
fs/i
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
0.90.909 60.706 20.868 90.565 00.482 80.573 90.683 60.836 20.662 8
1.00.896 10.719 10.860 60.549 20.480 90.548 90.687 90.819 20.664 2
1.10.902 10.704 00.850 20.570 40.479 00.575 00.687 30.845 30.659 9
平均值
(average)
0.902 60.709 80.859 90.561 50.480 90.565 90.686 30.833 60.662 3
RSD/%0.751.11.12.00.392.60.341.60.32
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068588262353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 10, caption=

Effects of different column temperatures on fs/i

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
柱温
(column temperature)/℃
fs/i
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
280.915 70.718 30.847 20.566 10.483 10.582 10.687 80.837 50.658 7
300.896 10.719 10.860 60.549 20.480 90.548 90.687 90.819 20.664 2
320.903 20.719 80.859 70.558 70.480 50.563 80.690 90.839 90.660 2
平均值
(average)
0.905 00.719 10.855 80.558 00.481 50.564 90.688 90.832 20.661 0
RSD/%1.10.100.871.50.302.90.261.40.42
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068672148434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表10, caption=

不同柱温对fs/i的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
柱温
(column temperature)/℃
fs/i
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
280.915 70.718 30.847 20.566 10.483 10.582 10.687 80.837 50.658 7
300.896 10.719 10.860 60.549 20.480 90.548 90.687 90.819 20.664 2
320.903 20.719 80.859 70.558 70.480 50.563 80.690 90.839 90.660 2
平均值
(average)
0.905 00.719 10.855 80.558 00.481 50.564 90.688 90.832 20.661 0
RSD/%1.10.100.871.50.302.90.261.40.42
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068739257299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 11, caption=

Effects of different chromatographic columns on fs/i

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
色谱柱
(chroma-tographic column)
fs/i
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
柱1(No.1)0.896 10.719 10.860 60.549 20.480 90.548 90.687 90.819 20.664 2
柱2(No.2)0.909 50.723 90.844 60.574 00.504 40.576 30.684 00.833 70.662 2
柱3(No.3)0.869 50.711 00.830 90.569 00.486 60.565 80.690 40.853 60.665 6
平均值
(average)
0.891 70.718 00.845 40.564 10.490 70.563 70.687 50.835 50.664 0
RSD/%2.30.901.82.32.52.40.472.10.26
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068852503508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表11, caption=

不同色谱柱对fs/i的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
色谱柱
(chroma-tographic column)
fs/i
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
柱1(No.1)0.896 10.719 10.860 60.549 20.480 90.548 90.687 90.819 20.664 2
柱2(No.2)0.909 50.723 90.844 60.574 00.504 40.576 30.684 00.833 70.662 2
柱3(No.3)0.869 50.711 00.830 90.569 00.486 60.565 80.690 40.853 60.665 6
平均值
(average)
0.891 70.718 00.845 40.564 10.490 70.563 70.687 50.835 50.664 0
RSD/%2.30.901.82.32.52.40.472.10.26
), ArticleFig(id=1243919068928000981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 12, caption=

Relative retention values of ten compounds in Artemisia rupestris L. by different columns and different instruments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
色谱柱
(chroma-tographic column)
ri/s
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
柱1(No.1)0.211 70.312 80.334 30.716 10.747 00.804 91.242 01.540 01.623 9
柱2(No.2)0.224 40.334 50.348 50.729 90.763 90.819 61.233 11.518 61.594 2
柱3(No.3)0.221 00.329 10.347 00.747 60.779 00.835 01.221 51.535 81.625 6
平均值
(average)
0.219 10.325 50.343 30.731 20.763 30.819 81.232 21.531 51.614 6
RSD/%3.03.52.32.22.11.80.830.741.1
), ArticleFig(id=1243919069003498454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表12, caption=

不同色谱柱测定一枝蒿中10个成分的相对保留值

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
色谱柱
(chroma-tographic column)
ri/s
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
柱1(No.1)0.211 70.312 80.334 30.716 10.747 00.804 91.242 01.540 01.623 9
柱2(No.2)0.224 40.334 50.348 50.729 90.763 90.819 61.233 11.518 61.594 2
柱3(No.3)0.221 00.329 10.347 00.747 60.779 00.835 01.221 51.535 81.625 6
平均值
(average)
0.219 10.325 50.343 30.731 20.763 30.819 81.232 21.531 51.614 6
RSD/%3.03.52.32.22.11.80.830.741.1
), ArticleFig(id=1243919069112550359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=EN, label=Tab. 13, caption=

Content results of QAMS and ESM

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
含量(content)/(mg · g-1
蒙花苷
(buddleoside)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
ESMESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMS
S11.3370.1290.1261.5291.5290.1750.1700.1450.148
S21.1640.0900.0880.8950.8960.1150.1120.0870.089
S31.5920.1760.1713.1003.1010.2210.2150.1280.131
S40.5660.1290.1261.6621.6620.1950.1890.0480.049
S50.1580.2950.2872.0642.0650.2810.2740.0900.092
S61.1850.1880.1832.7422.7430.2490.2430.0760.078
S70.1630.1170.1141.6681.6690.1750.1700.0950.096
S81.1260.2250.2192.4552.4560.2000.1950.1410.144
S91.2360.1380.1351.8081.8090.1600.1550.0860.088
S100.1630.1220.1181.3931.3940.1490.1450.0340.035
S110.7960.1310.1281.4961.4970.1180.1150.1050.107
S121.0500.2240.2182.5422.5430.1970.1920.1520.155
S130.2600.0430.0420.4670.4670.0850.0830.0360.036
S141.5080.1770.1722.0242.0250.2370.2310.1410.144
S151.8740.3550.3453.6383.6390.3060.2980.1290.131
P-0.8780.9980.8220.892
编号
(No.)
含量(content)/(mg · g-1
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
ESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMS
S11.5081.5500.4650.4771.4411.4440.5140.5290.1530.149
S20.8110.8330.2750.2831.2351.2370.4310.4440.1340.130
S31.9031.9560.4520.4641.7811.7850.5030.5170.1570.153
S40.5690.5850.3420.3510.3000.3000.1260.1290.0040.004
S51.0091.0370.5560.5711.0031.0050.4270.4390.0110.011
S60.2170.2230.1550.1600.7440.7450.1200.1240.1140.111
S71.3691.4070.4510.4631.3581.3600.6200.6380.0230.022
S81.5211.5630.3470.3561.3071.3100.6260.6440.1000.097
S91.4931.5340.3330.3421.7171.7210.4030.4140.1400.137
S100.3510.3610.1160.1190.4750.4760.1710.1760.0100.010
S111.8441.8950.3380.3472.1192.1230.6850.7040.1430.139
S121.9211.9740.4050.4161.7711.7740.8570.8810.1330.129
S130.2820.2890.1500.1543.1203.1270.8840.9090.0220.021
S141.5291.5710.3930.4042.7672.7730.8090.8320.3520.343
S152.3232.3870.3840.3956.7636.7771.5101.5530.7130.694
P0.8900.8420.9950.9020.952
), ArticleFig(id=1243919069217407960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1243919061596357500, language=CN, label=表13, caption=

QAMS与ESM含量结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
含量(content)/(mg · g-1
蒙花苷
(buddleoside)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
ESMESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMS
S11.3370.1290.1261.5291.5290.1750.1700.1450.148
S21.1640.0900.0880.8950.8960.1150.1120.0870.089
S31.5920.1760.1713.1003.1010.2210.2150.1280.131
S40.5660.1290.1261.6621.6620.1950.1890.0480.049
S50.1580.2950.2872.0642.0650.2810.2740.0900.092
S61.1850.1880.1832.7422.7430.2490.2430.0760.078
S70.1630.1170.1141.6681.6690.1750.1700.0950.096
S81.1260.2250.2192.4552.4560.2000.1950.1410.144
S91.2360.1380.1351.8081.8090.1600.1550.0860.088
S100.1630.1220.1181.3931.3940.1490.1450.0340.035
S110.7960.1310.1281.4961.4970.1180.1150.1050.107
S121.0500.2240.2182.5422.5430.1970.1920.1520.155
S130.2600.0430.0420.4670.4670.0850.0830.0360.036
S141.5080.1770.1722.0242.0250.2370.2310.1410.144
S151.8740.3550.3453.6383.6390.3060.2980.1290.131
P-0.8780.9980.8220.892
编号
(No.)
含量(content)/(mg · g-1
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
一枝蒿酮酸
(rupestonic acid)
金腰乙素
(chrysosplenetin)
艾黄素
(artemisetin)
ESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMSESMQAMS
S11.5081.5500.4650.4771.4411.4440.5140.5290.1530.149
S20.8110.8330.2750.2831.2351.2370.4310.4440.1340.130
S31.9031.9560.4520.4641.7811.7850.5030.5170.1570.153
S40.5690.5850.3420.3510.3000.3000.1260.1290.0040.004
S51.0091.0370.5560.5711.0031.0050.4270.4390.0110.011
S60.2170.2230.1550.1600.7440.7450.1200.1240.1140.111
S71.3691.4070.4510.4631.3581.3600.6200.6380.0230.022
S81.5211.5630.3470.3561.3071.3100.6260.6440.1000.097
S91.4931.5340.3330.3421.7171.7210.4030.4140.1400.137
S100.3510.3610.1160.1190.4750.4760.1710.1760.0100.010
S111.8441.8950.3380.3472.1192.1230.6850.7040.1430.139
S121.9211.9740.4050.4161.7711.7740.8570.8810.1330.129
S130.2820.2890.1500.1543.1203.1270.8840.9090.0220.021
S141.5291.5710.3930.4042.7672.7730.8090.8320.3520.343
S152.3232.3870.3840.3956.7636.7771.5101.5530.7130.694
P0.8900.8420.9950.9020.952
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基于指纹图谱和一测多评联合化学计量学、熵权TOPSIS法及加权RSR法对一枝蒿的质量评价*
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丁曼 1 , 程江南 1 , 阿地娜·阿不都艾尼 1, 2 , 毛艳 1, **
药物分析杂志 | 质量分析 2025,45(3): 475-488
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药物分析杂志 | 质量分析 2025, 45(3): 475-488
基于指纹图谱和一测多评联合化学计量学、熵权TOPSIS法及加权RSR法对一枝蒿的质量评价*
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丁曼1 , 程江南1 , 阿地娜·阿不都艾尼1, 2, 毛艳1, **
作者信息
  • 1.新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所 新疆维吾尔药重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830010
  • 2.新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 丁曼 Tel:15999156282;E-mail:

    程江南 Tel:13579900257;E-mail:

通讯作者:

**Tel:18129413767;E-mail:
Quality evaluation of Artemisia rupestris L. based on fingerprints and QAMS combined with chemometrics, EW-TOPSIS method and WRSR method*
Man DING1 , Jiang-nan CHENG1 , Abuduaini ADINA1, 2, Yan MAO1, **
Affiliations
  • 1. Key Laboratory of Xinijang Uygur Medicine, Xinjiang Institute of Materia Medica, Urumqi 830010, China
  • 2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
出版时间: 2025-03-31 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0219
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目的:建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱与一测多评(QAMS)结合的方法同时检测一枝蒿Artemisia rupestris L.药材中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素含量,并建立不同产地一枝蒿药材的综合质量评价模型,为一枝蒿药材的整体质量评价提供参考。方法:采用HPLC法测定不同产地15批次一枝蒿药材的指纹图谱,色谱柱为YMC-Pack ODS-A C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.2%甲酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,分段变波长检测,柱温30 ℃,体积流量1.0 mL·min-1。利用聚类分析、主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)对采集的指纹图谱信息进行分析,同时运用熵权逼近理想解排序(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)法、加权秩和比(rank sum ratio,RSR)法及两者模糊联合的方法构建评价模型;以蒙花苷为内标,确定新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素的相对校正因子并计算其含量,建立QAMS法。结果:建立的一枝蒿药材指纹图谱共标定18个共有峰,指认出其中11个峰。化学计量学模式研究显示不同产地一枝蒿药材存在明显差异。通过OPLS-DA法筛选出11个主要的差异性成分。构建的熵权TOPSIS法、加权RSR法以及二者模糊联合的综合质量评价模型,对不同产地一枝蒿药材的质量评价排序结果较为一致。10个定量成分线性关系均良好(r≥0.999 0),平均加样回收率92.6% ~ 107.2%,RSD均<3.0%。以蒙花苷为内标建立的QAMS和外标法含量测定结果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:所建立的HPLC指纹图谱结合QAMS法简便可靠,重复性好;建立的综合质量评价模型的分析结果全面客观,可用于一枝蒿药材整体质量的综合评价。

一枝蒿  /  指纹图谱  /  一测多评法  /  熵权逼近理想解排序法  /  质量评价

Objective: To establish a method combining high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint with quantitative analysis of multi-components with a single marker (QAMS), for simultaneous determination of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, cynaroside, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A,isochlorogenic acid C, buddleoside, rupestonic acid, chrysosplenetin and artemisetinin Artemisia rupestris L.. The comprehensive quality evaluation model of different producing areas was established to provide reference for the overall quality evaluation. Methods: HPLC method was used to determine the fingerprints of 15 batches of Artemisia rupestris L. from different origin. Stationary phase was YMC-Pack ODS-A C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)was adopted, and the mobile phase was acetonitrile-water (containing 0.2% formic acid) with gradient elution, the detection wavelength was segmented changes, the column temperature was 30℃, the flow rate was 1.0 mL·min-1.The information of fingerprinting spectrum was analyzed by cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least-squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA). At the same time,the entropy weight technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (EW-TOPSIS), the weighted rank sum ratio (WRSR) and the fuzzy combination of the two methods to construct the evaluation model. With buddleoside as the internal standard, the relative correction factors (RCF) of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, cynaroside, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid C,rupestonic acid, chrysosplenetin and artemisetin were determined and their contents were calculated to establish QAMS method. Results: A total of 18 common peaks were calibrated and ten of them were identified by the established fingerprint of Artemisia rupestris L.. The study of stoichiometric model showed that there were obvious differences among different producing areas of Artemisia rupestris L.. Eleven different components were selected by OPLS-DA method. The comprehensive quality evaluation model of EW-TOPSIS method, WRSR method and their fuzzy combination showed the consistent quality evaluation ranking results of different producing areas. The resolution and linear relationship of ten components in quantitative analysis were good. The average recovery rates were 92.6%-107.2% with RSD<3.0%. There was no significant difference between the results of QAMS with chlorogenic acid as internal standard and the results of external standard (P>0.05). Conclusion: The established HPLC fingerprint combined with QAMS method is simple, reliable and has good repeatability. The results of the comprehensive quality evaluation model established are comprehensive and objective, which can be used to evaluate the overall quality of Artemisia rupestris L..

Artemisia rupestris L.  /  fingerprint  /  QAMS  /  technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution  /  quality assessment
丁曼, 程江南, 阿地娜·阿不都艾尼, 毛艳. 基于指纹图谱和一测多评联合化学计量学、熵权TOPSIS法及加权RSR法对一枝蒿的质量评价*. 药物分析杂志, 2025 , 45 (3) : 475 -488 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0219
Man DING, Jiang-nan CHENG, Abuduaini ADINA, Yan MAO. Quality evaluation of Artemisia rupestris L. based on fingerprints and QAMS combined with chemometrics, EW-TOPSIS method and WRSR method*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025 , 45 (3) : 475 -488 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0219
一枝蒿(Artemisia rupestris L.)是菊科(Compositae)蒿属(Artemisia)多年生草本植物,是维吾尔族和哈萨克族习用药材,主要分布于新疆沿天山山脉及阿尔泰山脉等地海拔1 600~4 500 m的亚高山、草原、针叶林开阔地,现收载于《药品标准》维吾尔药分册、《维吾尔药志》 (上册)和《中华本草》 (维吾尔药卷),维吾尔药名为一孜乎艾曼尼[1]。《维吾尔药志》中记载一枝蒿有清热解毒、消食健胃、保肝利胆、抗过敏、抗菌、散瘀消肿、解蛇毒等功效,临床上常用于治疗感冒、消化不良、肝炎、荨麻疹、咽炎、扁桃体炎、毒蛇咬伤、过敏性疾病等,用量一般为6~15 g,水煎服[2]。一枝蒿是新疆地区独有的、典型的特色道地民族药,临床疗效确切,在民间特别是维吾尔医院中广为应用。据维吾尔医院处方调查,一枝蒿制剂用量之大堪称维药成方制剂之最,在维吾尔医用途上不亚于中药的板蓝根,且药物制剂品种多样,用于病毒性感冒和肝炎等疗效显著[3]。据文献报道[4],一枝蒿主要含倍半萜类、黄酮类、挥发油类、生物碱类、氨基酸类、内酯类等化学成分,具有很强的生物活性和药用价值,如抗炎、抑菌及调节免疫作用、抗过敏、保肝作用、抗氧化作用、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等。
近年来,以一枝蒿为主要原料的复方制剂广泛应用于临床,例如复方一枝蒿颗粒、莲蒿颗粒、蒿蓝感冒颗粒、乃孜来颗粒、芩蒿滴鼻液等,其中“复方一枝蒿颗粒”在2003年被国家列为“防非典战略储备用药品种”,2004年被列入新疆维吾尔自治区“防禽流感储备用药品种”名单,2020年被列为《新疆新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎中医药防治方案》第三种证型“邪热郁肺,肺失宣降”的推荐产品,临床应用价值得到大大提升。目前已有报道[5-6]高效液相色谱法(HPLC法)建立一枝蒿的指纹图谱研究,但是对化学成分指认不明确或仅对几个化学成分进行研究,对不同产地的一枝蒿样本研究也不够全面。本研究采用HPLC 建立一枝蒿药材指纹图谱,对一枝蒿药材化学成分信息做整体全面的反映,基于化学成分可测性,对测得的主要共有峰进行确认,通过相似度评价、聚类分析(cluster analysis,CA)、主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(orthogonal partial least-squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)对指纹图谱数据进行综合评价,并通过建立熵权逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)和加权秩和比法(rank sum ratio,RSR)以及二者模糊联合的综合质量评价模型,对不同产地一枝蒿的质量进行综合评价,并采用QAMS法对其10个化学成分进行定量分析,以期对新疆特色药用植物资源一枝蒿药材的全面质量控制与评价提供有效技术手段和科学依据。
Agilent-1260 Infinity Ⅱ型高效液相色谱仪(Agilent Technologies公司);CPA-225D型电子分析天平(Sartorius公司,0.01 mg);JY-5002型电子分析天平(上海上天精密仪器有限公司,0.01 g);AS20500BDT型超声波清洗机(频率40 kHz,功率500 W,天津奥特赛恩斯仪器有限公司);UPT-10T优普特实验超纯水机(成都超纯科技有限公司)。
对照品新绿原酸(批号DSTDX001504,质量分数98.80%)、隐绿原酸(批号DST221220-035,质量分数99.17%)、异绿原酸B(批号DSTDY003703,质量分数99.00%)、金腰乙素(批号DST201023-100,质量分数98.16%)均购自成都德思特生物技术有限公司;绿原酸(批号110753-202018,质量分数96.1%)、蒙花苷(批号111528-201911,质量分数98.50%)、木犀草苷(批号111720-201810,质量分数93.50%)购自中国食品药品检定研究院;异绿原酸A(批号MUST-21102611,质量分数98.46%)、异绿原酸C(批号MUST-21081010,质量分数99.77%)、艾黄素(批号MUST-21050813,质量分数99.04%)购自成都曼思特生物科技有限公司;一枝蒿酮酸(批号GSB11-2530-2020,质量分数100%)购自中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所。色谱纯乙腈,购自Fisher公司;超纯水为怡宝纯净水,其他化学试剂均为分析纯。15批次一枝蒿药材信息见表1,由新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所毛艳研究员鉴定为菊科植物一枝蒿(Artemisia rupestris L.)的干燥全草。
YMC-Pack ODS-A C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为0.2%甲酸溶液(A)-乙腈(B),洗脱梯度(0~20 min,8%B→18%B;20~40 min,18%B→29%B;40~60 min,29%B→42%B;60~70 min,42%B→85%B;70~72 min,85%B;72.01~80 min,8%B),柱温为30 ℃,进样量为10 μL,体积流量为1.0 mL · min-1,变波长检测为330 nm(0~50 min)、245 nm(50~56 min)、330 nm(56~80 min)。
精密称取新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素对照品适量,分别置量瓶中,加入甲醇分别制成浓度为含新绿原酸0.124 1 mg · mL-1、绿原酸0.271 0 mg · mL-1、隐绿原酸0.315 4 mg · mL-1、木犀草苷0.334 7 mg · mL-1、异绿原酸B 0.164 3 mg · mL-1、异绿原酸A 0.196 9 mg · mL-1、异绿原酸C 0.193 6 mg · mL-1、蒙花苷0.235 4 mg · mL-1、一枝蒿酮酸0.645 0 mg · mL-1、金腰乙素0.184 5 mg · mL-1和艾黄素0.125 8 mg · mL-1的对照品储备液,置于4 ℃冰箱中避光保存,备用。分别精密吸取上述11个对照品储备液适量,置于同一量瓶中,加甲醇稀释至刻度,制成含量为含新绿原酸2.23 μg · mL-1、绿原酸21.68 μg · mL-1、隐绿原酸2.52 μg · mL-1、木犀草苷1.00 μg · mL-1、异绿原酸B 1.64 μg · mL-1、异绿原酸A 13.00 μg · mL-1、异绿原酸C 3.87 μg · mL-1、蒙花苷18.36 μg · mL-1、一枝蒿酮酸32.25 μg · mL-1、金腰乙素9.22 μg · mL-1和艾黄素3.77 μg · mL-1的混合对照品溶液。
取一枝蒿样品粉末(过3号筛)约0.5 g,精密称定,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入80%甲醇水 50 mL,称量,超声处理45 min(40 kHz,500 W),放冷,再称量,用80%甲醇水补足减失的量,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
称取一枝蒿样品粉末(S14),按“2.1.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,并按“2.1.1”项下色谱条件连续进样6次,以11号峰(蒙花苷)为参照峰,各共有峰相对保留时间的RSD<0.31%,相对峰面积的RSD<2.3%,表明仪器精密度良好。
称取一枝蒿样品粉末(S14)适量,按“2.1.3”项下方法平行制备供试品溶液6份,按“2.1.1”项下色谱条件进样分析,以11号峰(蒙花苷)为参照峰,各共有峰相对保留时间的RSD<0.50%,相对峰面积的RSD<3.0%,表明该方法重复性良好。
取同一份供试品溶液(S14),分别于0、4、8、12、24 h进样分析,以11号峰(蒙花苷)为参照峰,各共有峰相对保留时间的RSD<0.44%,相对峰面积的RSD<2.5%,表明该供试品溶液在24 h内稳定性良好。
分别取不同产地15批次一枝蒿药材按“2.1.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,于“2.1.1”项色谱条件下进样分析,得到不同产地一枝蒿药材HPLC色谱图,将色谱数据以AIA格式导入“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价软件”(2012版)。S14样品设为参照图谱(中位数法,时间窗为0.2),经多点校正和自动峰匹配后生成对照指纹图谱(R),共标定18个共有峰,见图1。通过与对照品比对,指认出11个共有峰(图2),其中1号峰为新绿原酸,2号峰为绿原酸,3号峰为隐绿原酸,5号峰为木犀草苷,7号峰为异绿原酸B,8号峰为异绿原酸A,10号峰为异绿原酸C,11号峰为蒙花苷(参照峰S),13号峰为一枝蒿酮酸,14号峰为金腰乙素,15号峰为艾黄素。计算15批样品与其对照指纹图谱的相似度分别为0.990、0.965、0.992、0.889、0.953、0.788、0.978、0.990、0.995、0.888、0.966、0.991、0.535、0.963和0.895,表明15批次一枝蒿药材质量存在一定的差异;而样品S13相似度为0.535,在所有批次药材中相似度最低,表明这批次药材质量与其余14批次药材具有显著差异。
采用SPSS 26.0软件对15批次一枝蒿药材的18个共有峰的相对峰面积进行聚类分析,选用瓦尔德法和平方欧氏距离作为聚类方法及测量区间,结果见图3。结果显示,当平方欧氏距离>15时,一枝蒿药材S1~S4、S6、S8~S12、S14~S15可聚为第1类,S5、S7、S13可聚为第 2类。这一结果表明,尽管不同产地的一枝蒿药材在部分化学成分上存在差异,但它们之间的相似性仍足以将它们归为2个大类,并且其分类存在产地交叉情况,表明不同产地一枝蒿药材质量上既具有相似性,又具有差异性,同一产地药材质量上也存在一定的差异。推测原因可能是由不同的海拔、气候、日照、土壤等地理环境因素及采收季节所致。因此,产地是一枝蒿药材质量的影响因素,但不应完全依赖这一指标来评估药材的整体质量,还需要综合考虑其化学成分的含量。
采用SPSS 26.0软件对15批次一枝蒿药材的18个共有峰进行标准化处理,计算主成分特征值、方差贡献率和因子载荷矩阵,结果见表2。以特征值>1为提取标准,提取出3个主成分,累积方差贡献率为95.033%。以载荷绝对值>0.5作为提取标准,第1主成分主要反映1~14、16~17号共有峰的信息,第2主成分反映13、16、18号共有峰的信息,第3主成分反映5、15号共有峰的信息。再通过SIMCA 14.1软件构建PCA模型图(图4),R2X=0.664>0.5,参数显示建立的PCA模型稳定性较好[11]。样品之间的离散程度较大,表明15批次一枝蒿样品质量差异较大。结果可以得知S13批次药材分布比较离散,与其他批次药材在质量上差异较大,而S5与S7、S10位于第2象限,表明S5、S7与S10样本相似度较高,其结果与聚类分析结果基本一致。
为更准确地比较不同产地各批次样品之间的差异,本研究将15批次一枝蒿药材的共有峰的相对峰面积作为变量,导入SIMCA 14.1软件进行分析,以获得OPLS-DA分析模型,见图5-A。结果显示,模型拟合参数R2XR2Y分别为0.857和0.899,模型预测参数Q2为0.769,均大于0.5,说明所构建的模型具备较好的预测和解释能力。通过OPLS-DA得分图(图5-A),可将15批样品划分为3类。这些结果进一步印证了不同产地一枝蒿在化学成分方面的差异性。对构建的OPLS-DA 模型随机排列置换检验 200次[12],得出R2截距值为0.050 7(<0.3),Q2截距值为-0.472(<0)。同时,OPLS-DA模型的原始R2Q2(位于图 5-B右上方)均大于左边随机排列后的R2Q2,这表明所建立的OPLS-DA模型结果可靠、未出现过度拟合现象,因此可以应用于不同批次一枝蒿药材的鉴别分析。由变量贡献值图(图5-C)可见,筛选出贡献较大的11个变量(VIP>1),VIP值由大到小依次为峰号18、16、13(一枝蒿酮酸)、17、12、7(异绿原酸B)、4、2(绿原酸)、10(异绿原酸C)、6和14(金腰乙素)。这些成分在区分不同产地一枝蒿药材中起重要作用,是引起不同批次之间差异的主要标志性成分。
以15批次一枝蒿药材中18个共有峰的相对峰面积为变量,指标数据数值越大,样品综合质量越优。参考张富丽等[13-16]采用的原始数据归一化的方法对原始数据进行归一化处理。利用熵权法评价指标的熵值E来反映样品数据的离散程度并体现评价指标的重要性,采用熵权计算法计算得出信息熵E、信息效用值D和权重W,见表3。将归一化后的数据与各指标W相乘,得到加权决策矩阵,进而确定最优方案。计算各批次一枝蒿药材样品与正理想解距离(D+)及与负理想解的距离(D-),再根据相对贴近度计算公式Dn=D-/D++D-,计算15批次一枝蒿样品的相对贴近度DnDn值越大,表明被评价的一枝蒿样品质量越优;反之,则质量越差。根据Dn值大小,对15批次一枝蒿样品质量进行排序(见表4),排名前三位的是S5(富蕴)、S7(阜康)、S13(富蕴);排名最后两位的是S2(阜康)、S6(伊犁)。其中,产地同为阜康的批次S2和S7质量差异较大,说明同一产地药材质量上也存在一定的差异,推测可能与采收季节有关。S2采收较早,生长期比S7短,所以导致S2和S7质量差异较大。
参考文献方法[17],利用SPSSPRO在线分析软件,运用熵权法确定各个指标的权重,通过排序、计算,依次得到秩次R、RSR值、频数、累计频数以及平均秩次R-、计算向下累计频率R-/n×100%,并对最后一项进行(1-1/4 n)×100%的修正,从而得到Probit值(累积频率所对应的概率单位),结果见表5
采用Probit值作为自变量,RSR值作为因变量,进行直线回归分析,从而得到RSR的估计值,并根据该估计值进行排序和分档。F检验的结果显示,显著性P值<0.01,表明在统计学上拒绝了回归系数为0的原假设。同时,方差膨胀系数(variance inflation factor,VIF)全部小于10,说明模型不存在多重共线性问题,模型构建合理。回归方程为:RSR=-0.574+0.155×Probit。方差分析结果表明,F=47.283,P<0.01,说明所求直线回归方程具有统计学意义。根据RSR法分档结果,见表6,15批次一枝蒿药材中,质量较优的批次为S5(富蕴)、S7(阜康)、S13(富蕴);质量一般的批次产地分别为S2(阜康)、S6(伊犁)。
基于模糊数学理论,将熵权TOPSIS法和加权RSR法计算的Dn值与RSR值进行加权模糊联合,公式为W1×Dn+W2×RSR。设定Dn与RSR的权重比为1 ∶ 0、0 ∶ 1、0.1 ∶ 0.9、0.5 ∶ 0.5、0.9 ∶ 0.1 5种情况,分别计算加权值并进行优劣排序。依据“择多原则”进行判断[18-19],选取合理排序结果进行综合分析。模糊联合评价结果显示(见表7),15批次一枝蒿药材中质量较优的批次产地为S5(富蕴)、S7(阜康)、S13(富蕴);质量较差的批次产地为S6(伊犁)。
精密吸取“2.1.2”项下新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素对照品储备液,分别用甲醇稀释至5个不同浓度。按“2.1.1”项下色谱条件分别测定峰面积,以峰面积(Y)为纵坐标,进样浓度(X)为横坐标,绘制标准曲线。结果表明10个成分在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好,如表8所示。
称取一枝蒿样品粉末(S14),按“2.1.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,并按“2.1.1”项下色谱条件连续进样6次。结果显示新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素峰面积的RSD分别为0.72%、0.15%、1.0%、0.67%、0.40%、1.8%、0.69%、0.46%、0.54%和0.27%,表明仪器精密度良好。
取同一批次一枝蒿样品粉末(S14),按“2.1.3”项下方法平行制备6份供试品溶液,按“2.1.1”项下色谱条件分析。结果显示新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素的平均含量分别为0.176 8、1.987 2、0.204 2、0.141 8、1.463 9、0.398 5、1.529 3、2.839 0、0.844 0、0.346 0 mg · g-1,RSD分别为1.2%、0.57%、0.62%、0.45%、0.67%、1.4%、1.0%、0.94%、0.82%和0.49%,表明该方法的重复性良好。
按“2.1.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,分别于0、4、8、12、24 h进样。结果显示新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素峰面积的RSD分别为1.1%、0.56%、1.5%、0.41%、1.1%、1.9%、0.65%、0.71%、0.52%和0.35%,表明供试品溶液在24 h内稳定性良好。
取已知含量的一枝蒿样品粉末(S14)6份,每份称取 0.25 g,精密称定,分别精密加入含新绿原酸(0.049 6 mg)、绿原酸(0.598 7 mg)、隐绿原酸(0.063 1 mg)、异绿原酸B(0.041 1 mg)、异绿原酸A(0.340 3 mg)、异绿原酸C(0.096 8 mg)、蒙花苷(0.376 6 mg)、一枝蒿酮酸(0.709 5 mg)、金腰乙素(0.156 8 mg)、艾黄素(0.088 1 mg)的对照品溶液,按“2.1.3”项下方法制备后同法分析,记录各成分的峰面积,计算加样回收率及RSD。结果显示新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、蒙花苷、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素的平均加样回收率分别为99.7%、107.2%、93.9%、92.6%、95.2%、101.3%、98.9%、97.4%、105.4%和97.6%,RSD分别为2.3%、0.16%、2.8%、2.9%、2.8%、2.9%、1.9%、2.2%、1.2%和1.9%。
取混合对照品溶液按照“2.1.1”项色谱条件,分别进样2、4、6、8、10、12、14和16 µL,记录各成分的峰面积,根据fs/i计算公式,以蒙花苷为内标物,计算新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素和艾黄素的fs/i的平均值,分别为0.876 4、0.724 1、0.861 4、0.548 1、0.486 7、0.547 8、0.688 1、0.813 1和0.664 4,RSD分别为1.3%、2.8%、1.3%、0.91%、0.80%、1.3%、0.35%、0.68%和0.43%。
As为蒙花苷内标物的峰面积,Cs为蒙花苷内标物的浓度,Ai为待测组分i的峰面积,Ci为待测组分i的浓度。
精密吸取混合对照品溶液适量,采用Agilent-1260型高效液相色谱仪系统,YMC-Pack ODS-A C18色谱柱,考察不同体积流量(0.9、1.0、1.1 mL · min-1)对fs/i的影响。结果如表9所示,各成分fs/i的RSD均小于3%,表明不同体积流量对各成分fs/i无显著影响。
采用Agilent-1260型高效液相色谱仪系统,YMC-Pack ODS-A C18色谱柱,考察不同柱温(28、30、32 ℃)对fs/i的影响。结果如表10所示,各成分fs/i的RSD均小于3.0%,表明不同柱温对各成分fs/i无显著影响。
采用Agilent-1260型高效液相色谱仪系统,考察不同品牌色谱柱(柱1:YMC-Pack ODS-A C18、柱2:Agilent 5TC-C18、柱3:phenomenex Gemini C18)对fs/i的影响。结果如表11所示,各成分fs/i的RSD均小于3%,表明不同色谱柱对各成分的fs/i无显著影响,适用性良好。
利用相对保留时间(ri/s)进行峰定位,ri/s=tR(i)/tR(s) (i为待测成分,s为内标物蒙花苷),本实验考察了相对保留时间在不同品牌色谱柱(柱1:YMC-Pack ODS-A C18、柱2:Agilent 5TC-C18、柱3:phenomenex Gemini C18)的重现性,结果见表12。结果表明,各待测成分的相对保留值RSD均小于5%,说明用ri/s进行色谱峰定位较为可行。
采用一测多评法(QAMS)和标准曲线外标法(ESM)对不同产地15批次一枝蒿药材中的10个成分进行含量测定。结果如表13所示,QAMS和ESM计算的含量经t检验比较,P>0.05,表明2种方法测得的含量无显著性差异,且2组含量之间RSD均小于2.0%,表明所建立的一测多评法准确性良好,可用于一枝蒿药材的含量测定。
分别在单波长245、330 nm和多波长切换进行样品检测,发现在245 nm波长处一枝蒿酮酸具有较好的吸收,且干扰较少。波长为330 nm时,样品图谱上的化合物信息明显更丰富。因此,本研究选择多波长切换检测,即0~50 min,330 nm;50~56 min,245 nm;56~80 min,330 nm。
在流动相中加入适量的酸或碱等能够改善色谱峰形,考察在流动相水相中添加磷酸和甲酸,发现甲酸溶液能很好地改善药材中各个成分之间的干扰,增加了分离效果,峰形更佳;比较不同甲酸浓度(0.1%甲酸溶液和0.2%甲酸溶液),以药材指纹图谱色谱峰的个数及分离度最终选定0.2%甲酸溶液-乙腈体系作为流动相梯度洗脱。
通过单因素实验对不同提取溶剂(水、30%甲醇-水、50%甲醇-水、80%甲醇-水和甲醇)和不同提取时间(15、30、45、60 min)进行考察,以药材指纹图谱色谱峰的个数、峰面积的大小及含量、分离度最终选定以80%甲醇-水作为提取溶剂、料液比1 ∶ 50、超声45 min作为样品的提取方法。
本研究建立了15批次一枝蒿样品的HPLC指纹图谱,确定了18个共有峰,指认了11个成分,15批次一枝蒿样品的指纹图谱与对照图谱相似度处于0.535~0.995。由此可知不同产地的一枝蒿药材差异较大。指纹图谱通过结合CA、PCA、OPLS-DA等指化学计量学方法分析,15批次3个不同产地的一枝蒿药材有一定的分离趋势,并且大致可分为2类,其中分类存在产地交叉情况,说明同一产地的药材质量有一定差异,故产地不能作为评价一枝蒿药材的唯一标准,还需要综合考虑其海拔、气候、日照、土壤等地理环境因素及采收季节等其他因素。当采用OPLS-DA分析时,发现各产地药材呈现更明显的聚类和分离趋势。这些结果均表明不同产地的一枝蒿药材化学成分含量存在一定的差异。OPLS-DA共筛选出11个差异性标志成分,这些成分在区分不同产地一枝蒿药材中起重要作用。
本研究以新疆3个产地15批次一枝蒿药材为检测样品,运用熵权TOPSIS法和RSR法模糊联合策略,构建一枝蒿质量综合评价模型。将TOPSIS法、RSR法与模糊联合法相结合,可提升评价准确性。采用“择多原则”确定评价结果并确保一致性,继而更准确地反映整体变化趋势。运用建立的模型对15批次一枝蒿质量进行评价,整体趋势一致,模型能较为准确地评估一枝蒿质量。15批次一枝蒿药材中,富蕴产地的药材整体质量较优。因此,所构建的基于熵权TOPSIS法和RSR法模糊联合的综合质量评价模型能够较为准确地评估一枝蒿质量,为其品质评价和质量控制提供参考,也为后期研究奠定基础。
QAMS法是指化合物在一定的线性范围内,其浓度与在某一检测器上的响应成正比。对多个成分进行定量分析时,以药材或成药中某一代表性成分为内标物,测定该成分与成分之间的相对校正因子,用校正因子计算该中药或成药中其他成分组分的含量。在对照品不足的情况下,可实现根据一个成分的含量计算多种成分的含量。基于本研究中一枝蒿药材的木犀草苷含量较低,不足万分之一,因此在一枝蒿10个成分同时定量方法的基础上,以蒙花苷作为内标物,建立并计算新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C、一枝蒿酮酸、金腰乙素、艾黄素的相对校正因子,建立QAMS法对一枝蒿药材中多组分同时测定,为一枝蒿药材的质量控制提供新思路。
  • *新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金-杰出青年项目(2021D01E25)
  • 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金-青年基金项目(2022D01B188)
  • 新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2023B03012-2)
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2025年第45卷第3期
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doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0219
  • 接收时间:2024-06-14
  • 首发时间:2026-03-26
  • 出版时间:2025-03-31
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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14
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*新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金-杰出青年项目(2021D01E25)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金-青年基金项目(2022D01B188)
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2023B03012-2)
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    1.新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所 新疆维吾尔药重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830010
    2.新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐 830011

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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