Article(id=1241779363939680587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1241779355555266850, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.05.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1691596800000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773992871508, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1717084800000, pubDateStr=2024-05-31, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773992871508, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773992871508, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773992871508, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241779355555266850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2024', volume='44', issue='5', pageStart='737', pageEnd='920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773992869509, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773992925624, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241779590985749489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1241779355555266850, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241779590985749490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1241779355555266850, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=796, endPage=805, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241779364266836306, articleId=1241779363939680587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Multi-component determination of Shanjujiangya capsules and analysis of compositional change in Chrysanthemi Flos by quantity transfer*, columnId=1206272756333736276, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Ingredient Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To establish a method for simultaneous determination of neochlorogenic acid,chlorogenic acid,cryptochlorogenic acid,cynarin,galuteolin,isochlorogenic acid B,isochlorogenic acid A,isochlorogenic acid C in Shanjujiangya capsules by HPLC and analyze compositional change of Chrysanthemi Flos combined with law of quantity transfer.

Methods:

The analysis was performed on Waters Symmetry C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),with mobile phase composed of acetonitrile -0.1% phosphoric acid solution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1 in gradient elution mode. The column temperature was 30 ℃ and the detection wavelength was 328 nm. The transfer rates of the above eight components were used as the indexes for quality evaluation to study the quantity value of transfer rule from the decoction piece to the extracting solution.

Results:

The results showed that the determination of eight components manifested a good linear relationship in the range of mass concentration (r>0.999 9),the average recoveries of neochlorogenic acid,chlorogenic acid,cryptochlorogenic acid,cynarin,galuteolin,isochlorogenic acid B,isochlorogenic acid A,isochlorogenic acid C were 98.3%-101.9%,with RSDs of 0.066%-0.64%. The contents of the above 8 components in 3 samples were 0.257-0.279 mg·g-1,0.629-0.650 mg·g-1,0.402-0.476 mg·g-1,0.454-0.539 mg·g-1,1.118-1.278 mg·g-1,0.653-0.740 mg·g-1,0.659-0.706,1.138-1.167 mg·g-1,respectively.

Conclusion:

The HPLC method established in this study is simple,repeatable and stable. The analysis of quantity transfer provides data support for the establishment of content methods and the formulation of limits. This study can provide basis for quality control method of Shanjujiangya capsules.

, correspAuthors=Yong-li LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhen-xia ZHAO, Yun GENG, Rong LEI, -Xuan YIN, Yong-li LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241779365634179444, articleId=1241779363939680587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=山菊降压胶囊多指标成分含量测定及量值传递分析菊花成分变化*, columnId=1206272756476342615, journalTitle=药物分析杂志, columnName=成分分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定山菊降压胶囊中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 8个成分的含量,并结合量值传递规律对菊花化学成分的变化进行分析。

方法:

采用Waters Symmetry C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.1%磷酸为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,柱温30 ℃,检测波长328 nm。以上述8个成分的转移率为主要评价指标,进行从饮片到提取液的量值传递分析。

结果:

8个成分新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C分别在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率为98.3%~101.9%,RSD为0.066%~0.64%。3批山菊降压胶囊样品中测得的上述8个成分的含量范围分别为0.257~0.279、0.629~0.650、0.402~0.476、0.454~0.539、1.118~1.278、0.653~0.740、0.659~0.706、1.138~1.167 mg·g-1

结论:

该研究所建立的含量测定方法简单可行,重复性、稳定性良好。量值传递分析更为含量方法的建立及限度的制定提供数据支持,本研究可为山菊降压胶囊质量控制方法研究提供依据。

, correspAuthors=刘永利, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
** Tel:13932166206;E-mail:
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Tel:13623213609;E-mail:

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Chin Tradit Herb Drugs201142(10):1873, articleTitle=Construction of reevaluation model based on process and quality control of Chinese patent medicine, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241779376988160798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, awardId=21372502D, language=CN, fundingSource=*河北省重点研发计划项目“中药质量特征标识新技术研究与应用”(21372502D), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241779367303512448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241779367316095362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, companyId=1241779367303512448, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Hebei Institute for Drug and Medical Device Control, Hebei Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Evaluation and Standard Research, Shijiazhuang 050227, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241779367337066883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, companyId=1241779367303512448, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河北省药品医疗器械检验研究院 河北省中药质量评价与标准研究重点实验室,石家庄 050227)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241779373775323823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=HPLC chromatograms of Shanjujiangya capsules, figureFileSmall=VlxxoPspCoqjiZKKXOq4gw==, figureFileBig=T0PNZrq3NH4pAHoubNL5sA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779373871792823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=CN, label=图1, caption=山菊降压胶囊HPLC色谱图

1.新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid) 2.绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) 3.隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid) 4.洋蓟素(cynarin) 5.木犀草苷(galuteolin) 6.异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B) 7.异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A) 8.异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)

, figureFileSmall=VlxxoPspCoqjiZKKXOq4gw==, figureFileBig=T0PNZrq3NH4pAHoubNL5sA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779374152811207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Box plot of component transfer rate from the decoction piece to the extracting solution, figureFileSmall=iVbJPvjGsk2GBT227o/ZeA==, figureFileBig=xvgPiWLpnBmmvvq9LGzQJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779374266057426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=CN, label=图2, caption=饮片到提取液测定成分转移率箱式图

1.新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid) 2.绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) 3.隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid) 4.洋蓟素(cynarin) 5.木犀草苷(galuteolin) 6.异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B) 7.异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A) 8.异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)

, figureFileSmall=iVbJPvjGsk2GBT227o/ZeA==, figureFileBig=xvgPiWLpnBmmvvq9LGzQJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779374375109335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Linear relationship of various components

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
回归方程
(regression equation)
r线性范围
(linear range)/(μg·mL-1
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid)Y=0.469X-0.021 90.999 91.606~160.6
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)Y=0.524X-0.043 10.999 92.446~244.6
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid)Y=0.497X-0.021 30.999 91.568~156.8
洋蓟素(cynarin)Y=0.566X-0.016 80.999 91.756~175.6
木犀草苷(galuteolin)Y=0.370X-0.022 00.999 91.686~168.6
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B)Y=0.603X-0.051 40.999 92.846~284.6
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A)Y=0.581X-0.077 60.999 92.361~236.1
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)Y=0.675X-0.068 90.999 92.562~256.2
), ArticleFig(id=1241779374509327069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

各成分线性关系

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
回归方程
(regression equation)
r线性范围
(linear range)/(μg·mL-1
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid)Y=0.469X-0.021 90.999 91.606~160.6
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)Y=0.524X-0.043 10.999 92.446~244.6
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid)Y=0.497X-0.021 30.999 91.568~156.8
洋蓟素(cynarin)Y=0.566X-0.016 80.999 91.756~175.6
木犀草苷(galuteolin)Y=0.370X-0.022 00.999 91.686~168.6
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B)Y=0.603X-0.051 40.999 92.846~284.6
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A)Y=0.581X-0.077 60.999 92.361~236.1
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)Y=0.675X-0.068 90.999 92.562~256.2
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376040248039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

The results of recovery experiments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
称样量
(weight)/g
样品含量
(content)/mg
加入量
(added amount)/mg
测得量
(measured amount)/mg
回收率
(recovery)/%
平均回收率
(average recovery)/%
RSD/%
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid)0.251 20.070 010.035 580.106 3102.0101.90.35
0.253 50.070 650.035 580.106 5100.8
0.250 50.069 810.035 580.106 4102.8
0.252 30.070 320.071 160.141 6100.2101.00.30
0.251 80.070 180.071 160.142 0101.9
0.250 70.069 870.071 160.142 3100.8
0.253 20.070 570.106 740.177 6100.3101.00.21
0.251 30.070 040.106 740.177 1101.3
0.250 90.069 930.106 740.178 1101.3
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)0.251 20.163 20.081 20.245 7101.6101.70.33
0.253 50.164 70.081 20.246 5100.7
0.250 50.162 70.081 20.246 1102.7
0.252 30.163 90.162 40.327 7100.9100.90.11
0.251 80.163 60.162 40.327 9101.2
0.250 70.162 90.162 40.326 2100.6
0.253 20.164 50.243 60.404 198.499.60.51
0.251 30.163 30.243 60.404 899.1
0.250 90.163 00.243 60.409 8101.3
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid)0.251 20.106 60.056 40.164 1102.0101.20.52
0.253 50.107 60.056 40.165 3102.3
0.250 50.106 30.056 40.162 499.5
0.252 30.107 10.112 80.219 199.3100.30.31
0.251 80.106 90.112 80.220 9101.1
0.250 70.106 40.112 80.219 9100.6
0.253 20.107 50.169 20.278 4101.0100.80.14
0.251 30.106 70.169 20.276 5100.4
0.250 90.106 50.169 20.277 6101.1
洋蓟素(cynarin)0.251 20.123 50.065 30.190 1102.0100.80.60
0.253 50.124 60.065 30.189 198.8
0.250 50.123 10.065 30.189 5101.7
0.252 30.124 00.130 60.255 6100.8100.70.27
0.251 80.123 80.130 60.256 3101.4
0.250 70.123 20.130 60.253 699.8
0.253 20.124 40.195 90.319 699.6100.10.28
0.251 30.123 50.195 90.318 599.5
0.250 90.123 30.195 90.321 2101.0
木犀草苷(galuteolin)0.251 20.313 00.153 90.464 798.698.30.44
0.253 50.315 80.153 90.464 996.9
0.250 50.312 10.153 90.465 199.4
0.252 30.314 30.307 80.623 4100.499.70.30
0.251 80.313 70.307 80.617 598.7
0.250 70.312 30.307 80.614 599.8
0.253 20.315 50.461 70.766 997.898.50.24
0.251 30.313 10.461 70.768 798.7
0.250 90.312 60.461 70.770 599.2
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B)0.251 20.185 90.091 60.276 899.2100.50.39
0.253 50.187 60.091 60.280 5101.4
0.250 50.185 40.091 60.277 9101.0
0.252 30.186 80.183 20.369 299.699.40.066
0.251 80.186 40.183 20.368 699.4
0.250 70.185 60.183 20.367 399.2
0.253 20.187 40.274 80.467 4101.9101.40.64
0.251 30.186 00.274 80.468 9103.0
0.250 90.185 70.274 80.458 599.3
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A)0.251 20.168 40.081 20.248 798.999.70.27
0.253 50.169 90.081 20.250 899.6
0.250 50.167 90.081 20.249 5100.5
0.252 30.169 10.162 40.333 4101.2100.80.16
0.251 80.168 80.162 40.331 7100.3
0.250 70.168 00.162 40.332 0101.0
0.253 20.169 70.243 60.416 0101.1101.70.22
0.251 30.168 40.243 60.415 7101.5
0.250 90.168 20.243 60.417 6102.4
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)0.251 20.286 70.145 60.433 8101.0101.70.30
0.253 50.289 40.145 60.436 8101.2
0.250 50.285 90.145 60.435 4102.7
0.252 30.288 00.291 20.579 9100.2100.80.18
0.251 80.287 40.291 20.582 1101.2
0.250 70.286 20.291 20.580 6101.1
0.253 20.289 00.436 80.728 5100.6100.80.31
0.251 30.286 90.436 80.723 5100.0
0.250 90.286 40.436 80.730 8101.7
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376166077168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

加样回收率试验结果(n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
称样量
(weight)/g
样品含量
(content)/mg
加入量
(added amount)/mg
测得量
(measured amount)/mg
回收率
(recovery)/%
平均回收率
(average recovery)/%
RSD/%
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid)0.251 20.070 010.035 580.106 3102.0101.90.35
0.253 50.070 650.035 580.106 5100.8
0.250 50.069 810.035 580.106 4102.8
0.252 30.070 320.071 160.141 6100.2101.00.30
0.251 80.070 180.071 160.142 0101.9
0.250 70.069 870.071 160.142 3100.8
0.253 20.070 570.106 740.177 6100.3101.00.21
0.251 30.070 040.106 740.177 1101.3
0.250 90.069 930.106 740.178 1101.3
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)0.251 20.163 20.081 20.245 7101.6101.70.33
0.253 50.164 70.081 20.246 5100.7
0.250 50.162 70.081 20.246 1102.7
0.252 30.163 90.162 40.327 7100.9100.90.11
0.251 80.163 60.162 40.327 9101.2
0.250 70.162 90.162 40.326 2100.6
0.253 20.164 50.243 60.404 198.499.60.51
0.251 30.163 30.243 60.404 899.1
0.250 90.163 00.243 60.409 8101.3
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic acid)0.251 20.106 60.056 40.164 1102.0101.20.52
0.253 50.107 60.056 40.165 3102.3
0.250 50.106 30.056 40.162 499.5
0.252 30.107 10.112 80.219 199.3100.30.31
0.251 80.106 90.112 80.220 9101.1
0.250 70.106 40.112 80.219 9100.6
0.253 20.107 50.169 20.278 4101.0100.80.14
0.251 30.106 70.169 20.276 5100.4
0.250 90.106 50.169 20.277 6101.1
洋蓟素(cynarin)0.251 20.123 50.065 30.190 1102.0100.80.60
0.253 50.124 60.065 30.189 198.8
0.250 50.123 10.065 30.189 5101.7
0.252 30.124 00.130 60.255 6100.8100.70.27
0.251 80.123 80.130 60.256 3101.4
0.250 70.123 20.130 60.253 699.8
0.253 20.124 40.195 90.319 699.6100.10.28
0.251 30.123 50.195 90.318 599.5
0.250 90.123 30.195 90.321 2101.0
木犀草苷(galuteolin)0.251 20.313 00.153 90.464 798.698.30.44
0.253 50.315 80.153 90.464 996.9
0.250 50.312 10.153 90.465 199.4
0.252 30.314 30.307 80.623 4100.499.70.30
0.251 80.313 70.307 80.617 598.7
0.250 70.312 30.307 80.614 599.8
0.253 20.315 50.461 70.766 997.898.50.24
0.251 30.313 10.461 70.768 798.7
0.250 90.312 60.461 70.770 599.2
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B)0.251 20.185 90.091 60.276 899.2100.50.39
0.253 50.187 60.091 60.280 5101.4
0.250 50.185 40.091 60.277 9101.0
0.252 30.186 80.183 20.369 299.699.40.066
0.251 80.186 40.183 20.368 699.4
0.250 70.185 60.183 20.367 399.2
0.253 20.187 40.274 80.467 4101.9101.40.64
0.251 30.186 00.274 80.468 9103.0
0.250 90.185 70.274 80.458 599.3
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A)0.251 20.168 40.081 20.248 798.999.70.27
0.253 50.169 90.081 20.250 899.6
0.250 50.167 90.081 20.249 5100.5
0.252 30.169 10.162 40.333 4101.2100.80.16
0.251 80.168 80.162 40.331 7100.3
0.250 70.168 00.162 40.332 0101.0
0.253 20.169 70.243 60.416 0101.1101.70.22
0.251 30.168 40.243 60.415 7101.5
0.250 90.168 20.243 60.417 6102.4
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)0.251 20.286 70.145 60.433 8101.0101.70.30
0.253 50.289 40.145 60.436 8101.2
0.250 50.285 90.145 60.435 4102.7
0.252 30.288 00.291 20.579 9100.2100.80.18
0.251 80.287 40.291 20.582 1101.2
0.250 70.286 20.291 20.580 6101.1
0.253 20.289 00.436 80.728 5100.6100.80.31
0.251 30.286 90.436 80.723 5100.0
0.250 90.286 40.436 80.730 8101.7
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376275129076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Content of index components in Shanjujiangya capsules

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
批号
(batch number)
含量(content)/(mg·g-1
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
洋蓟素
(cynarin)
木犀草苷
(galuteolin)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
2201010.2630.6380.4020.4541.1180.6530.7061.138
2201030.2790.6500.4240.4921.2460.7400.6701.142
2201040.2570.6290.4760.5391.2780.7140.6591.167
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376396763900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

山菊降压片中指标成分含量(n=2)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
批号
(batch number)
含量(content)/(mg·g-1
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
洋蓟素
(cynarin)
木犀草苷
(galuteolin)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
2201010.2630.6380.4020.4541.1180.6530.7061.138
2201030.2790.6500.4240.4921.2460.7400.6701.142
2201040.2570.6290.4760.5391.2780.7140.6591.167
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376497427204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Contents of index components in Chrysanthemi Flos and its extracting solution

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品名称
(sample name)
含量(content)/(mg·g-1
批号
(batch number)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
洋蓟素
(cynarin)
木犀草苷
(galuteolin)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
菊花(Chrysanthemi Flos)GJ-10.3793.6450.6020.1094.3950.72913.4815.365
GJ -20.3923.8040.6170.1234.2960.75613.1425.884
GJ -30.3623.7880.6270.1174.3810.84913.9195.813
GJ -40.3733.9470.6450.114.5530.89513.4736.093
HJ-10.1964.5230.3580.1343.6480.37913.3666.094
HJ -20.2514.1250.4820.1853.5920.63113.1286.207
HJ -30.1884.5880.3910.1423.5830.40213.2126.092
HJ -40.1564.0540.4210.1533.6280.48613.9676.153
提取液(extracting solution)GJTQY-10.4871.1840.5040.5662.3560.8371.3142.021
GJTQY -20.4951.3150.4520.5482.6190.8271.3822.259
GJTQY -30.5541.1920.4550.6192.4350.9011.4132.551
GJ TQY-40.4971.1670.5120.6072.7930.8311.1792.031
HJTQY-10.5311.9210.590.5692.3370.4690.8032.37
HJ TQY-20.4091.2550.4850.6222.4010.8041.5092.225
HJTQY -30.5091.4010.550.5672.5590.5461.2792.368
HJTQY -40.5981.320.5170.6152.2320.6871.4352.087
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376644227851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

菊花及其提取液中指标成分含量(n=2)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品名称
(sample name)
含量(content)/(mg·g-1
批号
(batch number)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
洋蓟素
(cynarin)
木犀草苷
(galuteolin)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
菊花(Chrysanthemi Flos)GJ-10.3793.6450.6020.1094.3950.72913.4815.365
GJ -20.3923.8040.6170.1234.2960.75613.1425.884
GJ -30.3623.7880.6270.1174.3810.84913.9195.813
GJ -40.3733.9470.6450.114.5530.89513.4736.093
HJ-10.1964.5230.3580.1343.6480.37913.3666.094
HJ -20.2514.1250.4820.1853.5920.63113.1286.207
HJ -30.1884.5880.3910.1423.5830.40213.2126.092
HJ -40.1564.0540.4210.1533.6280.48613.9676.153
提取液(extracting solution)GJTQY-10.4871.1840.5040.5662.3560.8371.3142.021
GJTQY -20.4951.3150.4520.5482.6190.8271.3822.259
GJTQY -30.5541.1920.4550.6192.4350.9011.4132.551
GJ TQY-40.4971.1670.5120.6072.7930.8311.1792.031
HJTQY-10.5311.9210.590.5692.3370.4690.8032.37
HJ TQY-20.4091.2550.4850.6222.4010.8041.5092.225
HJTQY -30.5091.4010.550.5672.5590.5461.2792.368
HJTQY -40.5981.320.5170.6152.2320.6871.4352.087
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376744891153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

The transfer rate of index components from the decoction piece to the extracting solution

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
量值传递对应关系
(quantity transfer,correspondence)
转移率(transfer rate)/%
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
洋蓟素
(cynarin)
木犀草苷
(galuteolin)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
GJ-1→TQY1128.532.583.7519.353.6114.89.737.7
GJ-2→TQY2126.334.673.3445.561.0109.410.538.4
GJ-3→TQY3153.031.572.6529.155.6106.110.243.9
GJ-4→TQY4133.229.679.4551.861.392.88.833.3
HUJ-1→TQY1270.942.5164.8424.664.1123.76.038.9
HUJ-2→TQY2162.930.4100.6336.266.8127.411.535.8
HUJ-3→TQY3270.730.5140.7399.371.4135.89.738.9
HUJ-4→TQY4383.332.6122.8402.061.5141.410.333.9
203.633.0104.7451.061.9118.99.637.6
), ArticleFig(id=1241779376874914585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779363939680587, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

饮片到提取液指标成分的转移率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
量值传递对应关系
(quantity transfer,correspondence)
转移率(transfer rate)/%
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
洋蓟素
(cynarin)
木犀草苷
(galuteolin)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
GJ-1→TQY1128.532.583.7519.353.6114.89.737.7
GJ-2→TQY2126.334.673.3445.561.0109.410.538.4
GJ-3→TQY3153.031.572.6529.155.6106.110.243.9
GJ-4→TQY4133.229.679.4551.861.392.88.833.3
HUJ-1→TQY1270.942.5164.8424.664.1123.76.038.9
HUJ-2→TQY2162.930.4100.6336.266.8127.411.535.8
HUJ-3→TQY3270.730.5140.7399.371.4135.89.738.9
HUJ-4→TQY4383.332.6122.8402.061.5141.410.333.9
203.633.0104.7451.061.9118.99.637.6
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山菊降压胶囊多指标成分含量测定及量值传递分析菊花成分变化*
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赵振霞 , 耿韫 , 雷蓉 , 尹璇 , 刘永利 **
药物分析杂志 | 成分分析 2024,44(5): 796-805
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药物分析杂志 | 成分分析 2024, 44(5): 796-805
山菊降压胶囊多指标成分含量测定及量值传递分析菊花成分变化*
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赵振霞 , 耿韫, 雷蓉, 尹璇, 刘永利**
作者信息
  • 河北省药品医疗器械检验研究院 河北省中药质量评价与标准研究重点实验室,石家庄 050227
  • Tel:13623213609;E-mail:

通讯作者:

** Tel:13932166206;E-mail:
Multi-component determination of Shanjujiangya capsules and analysis of compositional change in Chrysanthemi Flos by quantity transfer*
Zhen-xia ZHAO , Yun GENG, Rong LEI, -Xuan YIN, Yong-li LIU**
Affiliations
  • Hebei Institute for Drug and Medical Device Control, Hebei Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Evaluation and Standard Research, Shijiazhuang 050227, China
出版时间: 2024-05-31 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.05.07
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目的:

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定山菊降压胶囊中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 8个成分的含量,并结合量值传递规律对菊花化学成分的变化进行分析。

方法:

采用Waters Symmetry C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.1%磷酸为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,柱温30 ℃,检测波长328 nm。以上述8个成分的转移率为主要评价指标,进行从饮片到提取液的量值传递分析。

结果:

8个成分新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C分别在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率为98.3%~101.9%,RSD为0.066%~0.64%。3批山菊降压胶囊样品中测得的上述8个成分的含量范围分别为0.257~0.279、0.629~0.650、0.402~0.476、0.454~0.539、1.118~1.278、0.653~0.740、0.659~0.706、1.138~1.167 mg·g-1

结论:

该研究所建立的含量测定方法简单可行,重复性、稳定性良好。量值传递分析更为含量方法的建立及限度的制定提供数据支持,本研究可为山菊降压胶囊质量控制方法研究提供依据。

山菊降压胶囊  /  高效液相色谱法  /  含量测定  /  菊花  /  新绿原酸  /  绿原酸  /  隐绿原酸  /  洋蓟素  /  木犀草苷  /  异绿原酸  /  量值传递  /  转移率
Objective:

To establish a method for simultaneous determination of neochlorogenic acid,chlorogenic acid,cryptochlorogenic acid,cynarin,galuteolin,isochlorogenic acid B,isochlorogenic acid A,isochlorogenic acid C in Shanjujiangya capsules by HPLC and analyze compositional change of Chrysanthemi Flos combined with law of quantity transfer.

Methods:

The analysis was performed on Waters Symmetry C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),with mobile phase composed of acetonitrile -0.1% phosphoric acid solution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1 in gradient elution mode. The column temperature was 30 ℃ and the detection wavelength was 328 nm. The transfer rates of the above eight components were used as the indexes for quality evaluation to study the quantity value of transfer rule from the decoction piece to the extracting solution.

Results:

The results showed that the determination of eight components manifested a good linear relationship in the range of mass concentration (r>0.999 9),the average recoveries of neochlorogenic acid,chlorogenic acid,cryptochlorogenic acid,cynarin,galuteolin,isochlorogenic acid B,isochlorogenic acid A,isochlorogenic acid C were 98.3%-101.9%,with RSDs of 0.066%-0.64%. The contents of the above 8 components in 3 samples were 0.257-0.279 mg·g-1,0.629-0.650 mg·g-1,0.402-0.476 mg·g-1,0.454-0.539 mg·g-1,1.118-1.278 mg·g-1,0.653-0.740 mg·g-1,0.659-0.706,1.138-1.167 mg·g-1,respectively.

Conclusion:

The HPLC method established in this study is simple,repeatable and stable. The analysis of quantity transfer provides data support for the establishment of content methods and the formulation of limits. This study can provide basis for quality control method of Shanjujiangya capsules.

Shanjujiangya capsules  /  HPLC  /  content determination  /  Chrysanthemi Flos  /  neochlorogenic acid  /  chlorogenic acid  /  cryptochlorogenic acid  /  cynarin  /  galuteolin  /  isochlorogenic acid  /  quantity transfer  /  transfer rate
赵振霞, 耿韫, 雷蓉, 尹璇, 刘永利. 山菊降压胶囊多指标成分含量测定及量值传递分析菊花成分变化*. 药物分析杂志, 2024 , 44 (5) : 796 -805 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.05.07
Zhen-xia ZHAO, Yun GENG, Rong LEI, -Xuan YIN, Yong-li LIU. Multi-component determination of Shanjujiangya capsules and analysis of compositional change in Chrysanthemi Flos by quantity transfer*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024 , 44 (5) : 796 -805 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.05.07
山菊降压胶囊收载于国家药品标准[WS -452(Z-052)-2001-2011Z],是临床常用的中药复方制剂,由山楂、夏枯草、菊花、小蓟、盐泽泻、炒决明子六味药配伍而成,主要用于高血压病合并高脂血症之肝火亢盛引起的头痛眩晕、耳鸣目胀、面赤、脉玹等。方中山楂消食健胃、行气散瘀、化浊降脂,为君药;炒决明子清热明目、润肠通便,菊花散风清热、平肝明目、清热解毒,夏枯草清肝泻火、明目散结,三者合为臣药;盐泽泻利水渗湿、泄热降脂,小蓟凉血止血、散瘀消痈,合为佐使药[1];诸药合用,以达平肝降火,利湿化瘀的功效。
现行质量标准中仅对山楂中的熊果酸和决明子中的大黄酚进行含量测定,未有针对菊花成分的含量测定项目,文献中也未见相关报道[2]。中药复方制剂由多味药按照“君、臣、佐、使”的规律配伍而成,其疗效一般是多个成分协同作用的结果[3-5],菊花作为方中臣药,对复方制剂发挥疗效具有不可替代的作用,所以有必要建立含量测定方法。本研究主要针对菊花的化学成分进行研究,参考相关文献[6-9],建立了高效液相色谱法测定菊花中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 8个成分的含量,为山菊降压胶囊的质量标准制定提供参考。
Ultimate 3000高效液相色谱仪,配备四元泵和DAD检测器(赛默飞世尔科技有限公司);KQ-400KDE型超声波清洗器(昆山市超声仪器有限公司);Mettler XPE26型电子天平(梅特勒托利多科技有限公司,0.001 mg);Mettler XSR205DU/A型电子天平(梅特勒托利多科技有限公司,0.01 mg);Milli-Q型超纯水净化系统(默克密理博公司)。
乙腈为色谱纯,默克公司;水为超纯水,自制;其他试剂均为分析纯;对照品绿原酸(批号110753-202119,含量以96.3%计)、木犀草苷(批号111720-202111,含量以96.6%计)、异绿原酸A品(批号111782-202208,含量以95.9%计),中国食品药品检定研究院;对照品新绿原酸(批号DSTDX001504,含量≥98%)、隐绿原酸(批号DSTDY003501,含量≥98%)、洋蓟素(批号DSTDE000502,含量≥98%)、异绿原酸B(批号DSTDY003703,含量≥98%)、异绿原酸C(批号DSTDY003804,含量≥98%),乐美天医药德斯特生物技术有限公司;菊花饮片购自安国市场买,其中贡菊和怀菊各4批,编号分别为GJ-1~GJ-4和HJ-1~HJ-4,经河北省药品医疗器械检验研究院段吉平主任药师鉴定均为菊科植物菊Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.的干燥头状花序;山菊降压胶囊样品由药店购买,3批样品的生产厂家均为南京同仁堂药业有限责任公司,批号分别为220101、220103、220104。
采用Waters Symmetry C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈(A)-0.1%磷酸水溶液(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱(0~8 min,7%A;8~22 min,7%A→15%A;22~32 min,15%A→18%A;32~48 min,18%A→22%A;48~60 min,22%A→25%A),流速1.0 mL·min-1,柱温30 ℃,检测波长328 nm,进样量10 μL。
精密称取对照品新绿原酸3.238 mg、绿原酸4.902 mg、隐绿原酸3.102 mg、洋蓟素3.511 mg、木犀草苷3.393 mg、异绿原酸B 5.662 mg、异绿原酸A 7.491 mg、异绿原酸C 5.040 mg,置同一200 mL量瓶中,加70%甲醇约150 mL,超声(500 W,40 kHz)处理5 min使溶解,取出,放冷至室温,加70%甲醇稀释至刻度,摇匀,即得。
取山菊降压胶囊(批号220103)内容物,置研钵内研细,取约0.5 g,精密称定,置150 mL具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入70%甲醇溶液25 mL,密塞,称量,超声(500 W,40 kHz)处理30 min,取出,放冷,再称量,用70%甲醇溶液补足减失的量,摇匀,过滤,取续滤液,即得。
按国家药品标准[WS -452(Z-052)-2001-2011Z]中【处方】比例与【制法】项下制备工艺,制备缺菊花药味的阴性样品,按“2.2.2”项下方法制备阴性样品溶液。
取菊花饮片粉碎(过3号筛),精密称取0.5 g,置150 mL具塞锥形瓶中,按“2.2.2”项下方法操作,即得。
参照山菊降压胶囊处方与制备工艺,取菊花和小蓟饮片各24 g,加水500 mL,煎煮2次,每次2 h,煎液合并,滤过,滤液浓缩至100 mL,精密量取浓缩液1 mL,置25 mL量瓶中,加70%甲醇稀释并定容至刻度,摇匀,即得。
分别精密吸取“2.2”项下的混合对照品溶液、供试品溶液及阴性样品溶液各10 μL,按照“2.1”项下色谱条件,分别注入高效液相色谱仪,进行分析,并记录色谱图,结果见图1。在样品色谱图中,分别显示与8个待测成分保留时间一致的色谱峰,色谱图基线平稳,各色谱峰峰形较好,且与相邻峰分离良好,阴性样品色谱图中无相应的色谱峰,说明方法可行,且除菊花外的其他药味不干扰山菊降压胶囊中待测成分的测定,方法专属性良好。
用70%甲醇溶液配制新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A和异绿原酸C质量浓度依次为0.321 2、0.489 2、0.313 6、0.351 2、0.337 2、0.569 1、0.472 2、0.512 4 mg·mL-1的混合对照品储备液,精密吸取0.5、1、5、10、20、50 mL,分别置于100 mL量瓶中,加70%甲醇定容至刻度,摇匀,即得系列浓度的混合对照品溶液。精密吸取上述系列对照品溶液各10 μL,分别注入高效液相色谱仪,按“2.1”项下色谱条件进样测定,记录峰面积。以对照品进样浓度X(μg·mL-1)为横坐标,峰面积积分值Y为纵坐标,绘制标准曲线,结果(表1)表明,各成分在各自线性范围内线性关系良好。
精密吸取“2.2.2”项下制备的山菊降压胶囊供试品溶液10 μL,分别在配制后0、2、4、8、12、18、24 h按“2.1”项下色谱条件进样测定,记录各成分峰面积积分值,计算RSD,结果新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的RSD分别为0.21%、0.32%、0.24%、0.31%、0.89%、0.39%、0.71%、0.62%,表明供试品溶液在24 h内稳定。
取山菊降压胶囊(批号220103)样品适量研细,取约0.25、0.50、0.75 g,各3份,精密称定,按“2.2.2”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.1”项的色谱条件进样测定,记录各成分峰面积积分值,计算新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的平均含量分别为0.278 7、0.649 7、0.424 4、0.491 5、1.245 9、0.740 2、0.670 2、1.141 5 mg·g-1,RSD分别为0.18%、0.45%、0.29%、1.2%、0.79%、0.67%、0.40%、0.72%,表明该方法重复性良好。
取山菊降压胶囊(批号220103)样品适量研细,精密称取9份,每份约0.25 g,每3份为1组,分别加入用70%甲醇配制的低、中、高3个质量浓度的混合对照品溶液25 mL,按“2.2.2”项下方法分别制备供试溶液。按“2.1”项下色谱条件进样测定,计算加样回收率,结果见表2,表明本方法回收率较好。
采用所建立的含量测定方法对收集到的3批山菊降压胶囊样品进行测定,记录色谱图,计算8个指标成分的含量,结果见表3。不同批次间部分测定成分的含量结果存在一定差异。
采用所建立的含量测定方法对收集到的8批菊花饮片样品及按照山菊降压胶囊制备工艺制备的8批菊花提取液样品进行测定,记录色谱图,并计算8个指标成分的含量,提取液中待测成分的含量也折合成每1 g菊花中的含量,结果见表4
基于上述含量测定结果,按下式计算从饮片到提取液指标成分的转移率情况,结果见表5
式中,提取液是指“2.2.5”项下按照山菊降压胶囊工艺制备的含菊花和小蓟药材的水煎煮提取样品溶液;指标成分包括新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 8个成分。
从含量测定及转移率的计算结果可看出,在提取液中各成分的含量高低与菊花饮片中对应成分的含量并未呈现一一对应关系:绿原酸、木犀草苷、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C在菊花饮片中含量较高;隐绿原酸在饮片和提取液中含量相当;而异绿原酸B、新绿原酸、洋蓟素在提取液中含量比饮片中原有含量都高,推断在煎煮过程中可能存在成分的转化。菊花饮片到提取液测定成分转移率箱式图见图2,从图中可明显看出,除新绿原酸外,各成分转移率的批间一致性较好。经过分析可知,新绿原酸从饮片到提取液不同批次样品间转移率相差较大是由不同来源饮片中原有新绿酸含量差异较大引起的,并不说明此成分的传递规律不稳定。
综上所述,对于中成药标准的制定,尤其是测定成分含量限度的制定,其依据不能仅限于药材中待测成分含量的高低,必要时需对制备过程中化学成分的变化进行考察,为指标成分的选择及限度的制定提供合理依据。
2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》一部菊花药材质量控制指标为绿原酸、木犀草苷和异绿原酸A,而预实验过程中发现,山菊降压胶囊中除含有上述3个成分外,还含有较高含量的其他酚酸类成分。查阅文献可知,中药中的化学成分在药材加工或中成药的生产过程中也会在物理、化学等因素的作用下发生化学反应和相互转化[10-12],咖啡酰奎宁酸类成分在炮制前后成分的变化亦有相关报道[13]。对菊花及其提取液中化学成分的相关研究发现,菊花药材在中成药的制备过程中,化学成分确实会发生相互转化,原本含量较高的绿原酸、异绿原酸A和异绿原酸B,含量会有较大程度的降低,而含量较低的新绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素和异绿原酸B,含量会有所增加,因此,本文以新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 8个成分作为研究对象,建立含量测定方法,并进行相关分析。
采用二极管阵列检测器在200~400 nm波长范围内对8个成分进行扫描,结果新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C均在328 nm处有最大吸收;木犀草苷的最大吸收波长为350 nm,但在328 nm处也有较强吸收,综合考虑,本实验选择328 nm作为检测波长。
考察了Boston Green ODS(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)、Waters Symmetry C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)和资生堂CAPELL PAC C18 MGII(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱对8个待测成分的影响,以各成分与相邻色谱峰的分离度和峰形为指标,最终选择Waters Symmetry C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱进行试验。
分别考察了甲醇-0.1%磷酸水、乙腈-0.1%磷酸水、甲醇-乙腈-0.1%磷酸水、乙腈-0.2%磷酸水、乙腈-水5个流动相体系对各成分分离的影响,结果发现乙腈-0.1%磷酸水的分离效果较好。
参考文献中相关成分的提取方法[14-17],考察了不同提取溶剂甲醇(不同体积分数90%、70%、50%)和乙醇(不同体积分数90%、70%、50%)、不同提取方式(超声、回流)、不同提取时间(20、30、40、50、60 min)及不同溶剂用量(25、50、100 mL)对8个待测成分提取效率和色谱峰峰形的影响,结果显示甲醇提取较乙醇提取色谱峰峰形较好;超声和回流2种方式均能将待测成分有效提取,但超声提取操作简便,故作为本实验的提取方式;采用70%甲醇水溶液25 mL超声提取30 min时,8个成分基本提取完全,各成分色谱峰峰形良好,故选择此条件作为供试品溶液制备方法。
本实验建立HPLC法测定山菊降压胶囊中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、洋蓟素、木犀草苷、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 8个成分的含量,方法简单易行,重复性好,稳定性好,准确度高;对菊花水煮前后测定成分的量值传递情况进行了分析,可为山菊降压胶囊含量测定方法的建立及限度的制定提供依据。中药组分或组分配比发生改变,其药性会受到影响,也可能使药效发生变化[18],所以有必要对中成药制备过程中化学成分的变化开展相关研究,为中药制备工艺的优化提供数据支持[19-20],更为中成药质量控制方法的建立提供依据。
  • *河北省重点研发计划项目“中药质量特征标识新技术研究与应用”(21372502D)
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2024年第44卷第5期
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doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.05.07
  • 接收时间:2023-08-10
  • 首发时间:2026-03-20
  • 出版时间:2024-05-31
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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-10
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*河北省重点研发计划项目“中药质量特征标识新技术研究与应用”(21372502D)
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    河北省药品医疗器械检验研究院 河北省中药质量评价与标准研究重点实验室,石家庄 050227

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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