Article(id=1241779362849161527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1241779355555266850, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.05.01, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1682524800000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773992871248, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1717084800000, pubDateStr=2024-05-31, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773992871248, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773992871248, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773992871248, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241779355555266850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2024', volume='44', issue='5', pageStart='737', pageEnd='920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773992869509, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773992925624, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241779590985749489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1241779355555266850, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241779590985749490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1241779355555266850, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=740, endPage=749, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241779363130179904, articleId=1241779362849161527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Discussion on the quality status of Arnebiae Radix based on the national drug sampling and testing in 2015 and 2022
*, columnId=1241779356482208035, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Column on Quality Evaluation of Arnebiae Radix, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The national drug sampling and inspection project is an important way of drug quality supervision in China which providing strong support for drug supervision and standard improvement. This article summarizes the national drug sampling and inspection project of Arnebiae Radix completed by Institute for Control of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Medicine,National Institutes for Food and Drug Control in 2015 and 2022. The results illustrated that the qualification rate of Arnebiae Radix has increased from 43.9% in 2015 to 87.5%,and the qualification rate of Arnebiae Radix has significantly increased. The two nationwide inspections of Arnebiae Radix reflected the scarcity of Arnebiae Radix resources in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia,resulting in a high market share of unqualified samples. The thin layer identification spots of the unqualified Arnebiae Radix sampled in 2015 were not consistent with the qualified samples. The thin layer identification of the unqualified samples sampled in 2022 was consistent with those of the qualified samples,but the depth of the spots were not consistent with those of the qualified samples,indicating that the current unqualified samples were adulterated samples,which posing greater challenges to the quality supervision of Arnebiae Radix. Through the exploratory research of twice National Drug Sampling and Inspection Project,it is preliminarily believed that it is of great significance to improve the standard test items of Arnebiae Radix,scientifically establish the limit value and strengthen the construction of the quality control system for the supervision.
, correspAuthors=Shuang-cheng MA, Jian ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Sheng-yun DAI, Jie LIU, Su-ning YUN, Chao-jie LIAN, Fei QIAO, Ke ZAN, Li-nong GUO, Shuang-cheng MA, Jian ZHENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241779367878132122, articleId=1241779362849161527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=基于2015年和2022年国家药品抽检探讨紫草的质量现状
*, columnId=1241779358067654949, journalTitle=药物分析杂志, columnName=紫草类民族药材的品质评价研究专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
国家药品抽检工作是我国对药品质量监管的重要手段,为药品监管和标准完善提供了有力支持。本文对2015年和2022年中国食品药品检定研究院中药民族药检定所完成的紫草品种的国家药品抽检工作进行总结,结果显示紫草的合格率由2015年的43.9%提高到87.5%,紫草合格率大幅度提升。2次全国性的紫草抽检,都反映了新疆紫草资源匮乏,内蒙紫草濒临枯竭,导致目前市场上的紫草饮片不合格样品占有率较高。2015年抽检的不合格样品的薄层鉴别斑点部分与合格样品一致,2022年抽检的不合格样品薄层鉴别与合格样品一致,但斑点的深浅程度与合格样品不一致,提示现在的不合格样品为掺伪样品,给紫草的质量监管带来更大的挑战。通过2次抽检工作的探索性研究初步认为,完善紫草药典标准,科学建立检验项目及加强质控体系建设对紫草监管有重要意义。
, correspAuthors=马双成, 郑健, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=戴胜云, 刘杰, 袁苏宁, 连超杰, 乔菲, 昝珂, 过立农, 马双成, 郑健)}, authors=[Author(id=1241779368469529029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=daisy@nifdc.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241779368607941068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, authorId=1241779368469529029, language=EN, stringName=Sheng-yun DAI, firstName=Sheng-yun, middleName=null, lastName=DAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2020(8):72, articleTitle=Technical regulations for cultivation of a green food raw material Arnebia Radix, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241779378955289457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, awardId=2021X4, language=CN, fundingSource=*中国食品药品检定研究院学科带头人培养基金(2021X4), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241779379047564148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=新疆维吾尔自治区药品监督管理局智力援疆创新拓展人才计划——“新疆特色民族药研究(以新疆紫草为例)团队”项目, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241779368180122033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241779368188510641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, companyId=1241779368180122033, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241779368196899251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, companyId=1241779368180122033, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241779368322728381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241779368331116989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, companyId=1241779368322728381, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Yili Institute of Inspection, Testing and Certification, Yili 835000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241779368339505599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, companyId=1241779368322728381, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.伊犁哈萨克自治州检验检测认证研究院,伊犁 835000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241779376136717036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The description of unqualified Arnebiae Radix in 2015, figureFileSmall=uvsuiSXQJAPEq8G/b6cJVA==, figureFileBig=SeRpsBpHKOLuGUJ0SiPmxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779376237380339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2015年抽检的不合格新疆紫草的性状, figureFileSmall=uvsuiSXQJAPEq8G/b6cJVA==, figureFileBig=SeRpsBpHKOLuGUJ0SiPmxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779376468067072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The description of qualified Arnebiae Radix, figureFileSmall=peIN8x8ha5ti84cOZkKDpw==, figureFileBig=xj41Sp2DWy6kDDkA1gSI0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779376598090504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
合格新疆紫草的性状, figureFileSmall=peIN8x8ha5ti84cOZkKDpw==, figureFileBig=xj41Sp2DWy6kDDkA1gSI0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779376686170894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The description of unqualified Arnebiae Radix in 2022, figureFileSmall=LbdaJ4bnbm48grb7IrLPGQ==, figureFileBig=djcStiPHM4EX5CDPvbt/jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779376795222805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2022年抽检的不合格新疆紫草性状, figureFileSmall=LbdaJ4bnbm48grb7IrLPGQ==, figureFileBig=djcStiPHM4EX5CDPvbt/jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779376900080412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The thin layer chromatograms of Arnebiae Radix in 2015 (A) and 2022 (B), figureFileSmall=OEELCD+6qMi4UNIWhsarGA==, figureFileBig=A2MXEm2EsYXBd8qSt2TuXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377009132320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
2015年(A)和2022年(B)抽检紫草的薄层色谱图A:1.新疆紫草对照药材(Arnebiae Radix reference) 2~7.不合格样品(unqualified samples) B:1,10.内蒙紫草样品(Arnebia guttata Bunge samples) 2,9.新疆紫草对照药材(Arnebiae Radix reference) 3~8.抽检样品(samples)
, figureFileSmall=OEELCD+6qMi4UNIWhsarGA==, figureFileBig=A2MXEm2EsYXBd8qSt2TuXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377101407014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The classification of the thin layer chromatogram, figureFileSmall=khSkxwHYQ1A4LMk0Ou4JKQ==, figureFileBig=OofD/oB77ob2BJFaHDW1bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377206264618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
薄层色谱分类图C1.β,β’-二甲基丙烯酰阿卡宁(β,β’-dimethylacrylalkannin) C2.乙酰紫草素(acetylshikonin) C3. β-乙酰氧基异戊酰阿卡宁(β-acetoxyisovalerylshikonin) S1.新疆紫草对照药材(Arnebiae Radix reference) S2.第一类样品(the first kind of samples) S3.第二类样品(the second kind of samples) S4.第三类样品(the third kind of samples)
, figureFileSmall=khSkxwHYQ1A4LMk0Ou4JKQ==, figureFileBig=OofD/oB77ob2BJFaHDW1bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377315316530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The classification results of PLS-DA model of samples, figureFileSmall=4gJQP77xNzEqKytnXkHbzA==, figureFileBig=UE7+urMgfeoT0uyYXalc4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377411785525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
抽检样品的PLD-DA模型分类结果, figureFileSmall=4gJQP77xNzEqKytnXkHbzA==, figureFileBig=UE7+urMgfeoT0uyYXalc4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377487283003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The cultivation base of Arnebiae Radix, figureFileSmall=NwRRiaBt1A4V+V0RzbbYUQ==, figureFileBig=zC8CwG62qU8B66zhDGnMvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377608917824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
新疆紫草栽培基地A.大棚种植基地(greenhouse planting base) B.仿野生种植基地(imitation wild planting base)
, figureFileSmall=NwRRiaBt1A4V+V0RzbbYUQ==, figureFileBig=zC8CwG62qU8B66zhDGnMvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241779377734746947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
The changes in the origin of Arnebiae Radix in the ChP
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
《中国药典》版本 (edition of ChP) | 紫草基原 (the origin of Arnebiae Radix) | 紫草的种属情况 (the species of Arnebiae Radix) |
|---|
| 1963—1985 | 新疆紫草[Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.] | 软紫草属(Arnebia Forssk.) |
| 紫草(Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.) | 紫草属(Lithospermum L.) |
| 1990—2005 | 新疆紫草[Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.] | 软紫草属(Arnebia Forssk.) |
| 内蒙紫草(黄花软紫草)(Arnebia guttata Bunge) | |
| 紫草(Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.) | 紫草属(Lithospermum L.) |
| 2010—2020 | 新疆紫草[Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.] | 软紫草属(Arnebia Forssk.) |
| 内蒙紫草(黄花软紫草)(Arnebia guttata Bunge) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241779377927684936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
《中国药典》中收载的紫草基原的变化情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
《中国药典》版本 (edition of ChP) | 紫草基原 (the origin of Arnebiae Radix) | 紫草的种属情况 (the species of Arnebiae Radix) |
|---|
| 1963—1985 | 新疆紫草[Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.] | 软紫草属(Arnebia Forssk.) |
| 紫草(Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.) | 紫草属(Lithospermum L.) |
| 1990—2005 | 新疆紫草[Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.] | 软紫草属(Arnebia Forssk.) |
| 内蒙紫草(黄花软紫草)(Arnebia guttata Bunge) | |
| 紫草(Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.) | 紫草属(Lithospermum L.) |
| 2010—2020 | 新疆紫草[Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.] | 软紫草属(Arnebia Forssk.) |
| 内蒙紫草(黄花软紫草)(Arnebia guttata Bunge) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241779378032542544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
List of national drug sampling and inspection project of Arnebiae Radix in 2015 and 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
品种名称 (name of variety) | 年份 (year) | 总批次数 (total batch) | 覆盖省区 (coverage of province and district) | 生产企业数(涉及省) [number of manufacturing enterprises(province involved)] | 不符合规定的批次数 (number of non-compliant batches) | 合格率 (percent of pass)/% | 主要的不符合规定项目 (major non-compliant project) |
|---|
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2015 | 228 | 31 | 152(30) | 128 | 43.9 | 【性状】、【鉴别】(2)、【含量测定】(1)[description,identification(2),assay(1)] |
| 紫草皮(Onosmae Radicis Suber) | 2015 | 6 | 2 | 5(2) | 0 | 100 | |
| 滇紫草(Onosma paniculatum) | 2015 | 13 | 2 | 6(2) | 0 | 100 | |
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2022 | 88 | 23 | 64(18) | 11 | 87.5 | 【性状】、【含量测定】(1)(2)[description,assay(1)(2)] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241779378129011539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2015年和2022年紫草的国家抽检情况一览表
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品种名称 (name of variety) | 年份 (year) | 总批次数 (total batch) | 覆盖省区 (coverage of province and district) | 生产企业数(涉及省) [number of manufacturing enterprises(province involved)] | 不符合规定的批次数 (number of non-compliant batches) | 合格率 (percent of pass)/% | 主要的不符合规定项目 (major non-compliant project) |
|---|
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2015 | 228 | 31 | 152(30) | 128 | 43.9 | 【性状】、【鉴别】(2)、【含量测定】(1)[description,identification(2),assay(1)] |
| 紫草皮(Onosmae Radicis Suber) | 2015 | 6 | 2 | 5(2) | 0 | 100 | |
| 滇紫草(Onosma paniculatum) | 2015 | 13 | 2 | 6(2) | 0 | 100 | |
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2022 | 88 | 23 | 64(18) | 11 | 87.5 | 【性状】、【含量测定】(1)(2)[description,assay(1)(2)] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241779378351309656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
The inspection items and inspection basis of Arnebiae Radix in 2015 and 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
品种名称 (name of variety) | 年份 (year) | 检验项目 (inspection item) | 检验依据 (inspection basis) |
|---|
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2015 | 【性状】、【显微鉴别】、【薄层鉴别】(description,microscopic identification,thin layer chromatography identification) | ChP 2010一部(Vol Ⅰ) |
| 紫草皮(Onosmae Radicis Suber) | 2015 | 【性状】(description) | 《四川省中药饮片炮制规范》2002年版及《重庆市中药饮片炮制规范及标准》2006年版(Processing Standard of Chinese Herbal Pieces in Sichuan Province,2002 edition,Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Processing Standards and Standards,2006 edition) |
| 滇紫草(Onosma paniculatum) | 2015 | 【性状】(description) | 《云南省中药饮片标准》2005年版第一册(Yunnan Province Chinese Herbal Pieces Standard,2005 edition,Vol Ⅰ) |
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2022 | 【性状】、【薄层鉴别】(description,thin layer chromatography identification) | ChP 2020一部(Vol Ⅰ) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241779378548441953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2015年和2022年抽检紫草的检验项目和检验依据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
品种名称 (name of variety) | 年份 (year) | 检验项目 (inspection item) | 检验依据 (inspection basis) |
|---|
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2015 | 【性状】、【显微鉴别】、【薄层鉴别】(description,microscopic identification,thin layer chromatography identification) | ChP 2010一部(Vol Ⅰ) |
| 紫草皮(Onosmae Radicis Suber) | 2015 | 【性状】(description) | 《四川省中药饮片炮制规范》2002年版及《重庆市中药饮片炮制规范及标准》2006年版(Processing Standard of Chinese Herbal Pieces in Sichuan Province,2002 edition,Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Processing Standards and Standards,2006 edition) |
| 滇紫草(Onosma paniculatum) | 2015 | 【性状】(description) | 《云南省中药饮片标准》2005年版第一册(Yunnan Province Chinese Herbal Pieces Standard,2005 edition,Vol Ⅰ) |
| 紫草(Arnebiae Radix) | 2022 | 【性状】、【薄层鉴别】(description,thin layer chromatography identification) | ChP 2020一部(Vol Ⅰ) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241779378678465381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
List of contents (parts) of the standards of Arnebiae Radix
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
品种 (kind) | 制法 (making method) | 性状 (description) | 鉴别(identification) | 检验依据 (inspection basis) |
|---|
显微鉴别 (microscopic identification) | 薄层色谱鉴别 (thin layer chromatography identification) |
|---|
新疆紫草 [Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.)] | 除去泥沙,干燥(remove sediment,dry) | 呈不规则的长圆柱形,多扭曲,长7~20 cm,直径1~2.5 cm。表面紫红色或紫褐色,皮部疏松,呈条形片状,常10余层重叠,易剥落。顶端有的可见分歧的茎残基。体轻,质松软,易折断,断面不整齐,木部较小,黄白色或黄色。气特异,味微苦、涩(It is irregularly long cylindrical,much twisted,7-20 cm long,and 1-2.5 cm in diameter. The surface is purplish-red or purplish-brown,and the skin is lax,in the form of striped flakes,often more than 10 overlapping layers,easy to peel off. Some of the apical parts are visible as divergent stem stumps. The body is light,fluffy,and easy to break,the section is not neat,and the wood part is small,yellowish-white,or yellow. Gas specific,taste slightly bitter,astringent.) | 粉末深紫红色。非腺毛单细胞,直径13~56 μm,基部膨大大成喇叭状,壁具纵细条纹,有的胞腔内含紫红色色素。栓化细胞红棕色,表面观呈多角形或圆多角形,含紫红色色素。薄壁细胞较多,淡棕色或无色,大多充满紫红色色素。导管主为网纹导管,少有具缘纹孔导管,直径7~110 μm(Powder deep purplish red. Non-glandular hairs unicellular,13-56 μm in diameter,base expanded into a trumpet shape,wall with longitudinal fine stripes,some of the lumen contains purple-red pigment. Embolized cells were reddish brown,polygonal,or rounded polygonal in surface view,containing purple-red pigment. Thin-walled cells were more numerous,light brown or colorless,mostly filled with purple-red pigment. The ducts are mainly reticulated,with few ciliated ducts,with a diameter of 7-110 μm.) | 取本品粉末0.5 g,加石油醚(60~90 ℃)20 mL,超声处理20 min,滤过,滤液浓缩至约1 mL,作为供试品溶液。另取紫草对照药材0.5 g,同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法(附录Ⅵ B)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各4 μL,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以环己烷-甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸(5:5:0.5:0.1)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干。供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同的紫红色斑点;再喷以10%氢氧化钾甲醇溶液,斑点变为蓝色。(Take 0.5 g of this product powder,add petroleum ether(60-90 ℃)20 mL,ultrasonic treatment for 20 min,filtration,filtrate concentrated to about 1 mL,as a test solution. Also take 0.5 g of Arnebiae Radix reference,the same method into the control herb solution. According to the thin layer chromatography(Appendix VI B)test,the above two solutions each 4 μL were spotted on the same silica gel G thin layer plate,with cyclohexane-toluene-ethyl acetate-formic acid(5:5:0.5:0.1)as the unfolding agent,unfolding,take out,and dry. In the chromatogram of the test article,in the corresponding position with the chromatogram of the control herb,the same purple-red spot was shown;then sprayed with 10% potassium hydroxide methanol solution,the spot changed to blue.) | ChP 2010一部(Vol Ⅰ);ChP 2020一部(Vol Ⅰ) |
紫草皮 (Onosmae Radicis Suber) | | 本品为紫褐色的片块,大小不等,多数层重叠。表面略粗糙,有皱纹,内表面较平滑。体轻,质易碎。气微;味微酸、涩(This product is a purple-brown flake,varying in size,with most layers overlapping. The surface is rough and wrinkled,and the inner surface is smooth. It is light and fragile. Slight gas;slightly acidic and astringent flavor.) | | | 2006年版《重庆市中药饮片炮制规范及标准》(Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Processing Standards and Standards,2006 edition)《四川省中药饮片炮制规范》2002年版(Processing Standard of Chinese Herbal Pieces in Sichuan Province,2002 edition) |
滇紫草 (Onosma paniculatum) | | 本品为片状,大小不等,常数层重叠。外表面略粗糙,灰棕色至棕褐色;内表面较平滑,暗红色至暗紫色,有的可见棕黄色细根或须根痕。体轻质软,易折断。气微,味淡(This product is in the form of tablets,varying in size,often overlapping layers. The outer surface is slightly rough,gray-brown to brown;the inner surface is smoother,dark red to dark purple,some can see brownish-yellow fine roots or root scars. The body is light and soft,easy to break—slight gas,light flavor.) | | | 2005年版《云南省中药饮片标准》第一册(Yunnan Province Chinese Herbal Pieces Standard,2005 edition,volume Ⅰ) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241779378808488810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1241779362849161527, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
紫草标准内容(部分)收载情况一览表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
品种 (kind) | 制法 (making method) | 性状 (description) | 鉴别(identification) | 检验依据 (inspection basis) |
|---|
显微鉴别 (microscopic identification) | 薄层色谱鉴别 (thin layer chromatography identification) |
|---|
新疆紫草 [Arnebia euchroma(Royle)Johnst.)] | 除去泥沙,干燥(remove sediment,dry) | 呈不规则的长圆柱形,多扭曲,长7~20 cm,直径1~2.5 cm。表面紫红色或紫褐色,皮部疏松,呈条形片状,常10余层重叠,易剥落。顶端有的可见分歧的茎残基。体轻,质松软,易折断,断面不整齐,木部较小,黄白色或黄色。气特异,味微苦、涩(It is irregularly long cylindrical,much twisted,7-20 cm long,and 1-2.5 cm in diameter. The surface is purplish-red or purplish-brown,and the skin is lax,in the form of striped flakes,often more than 10 overlapping layers,easy to peel off. Some of the apical parts are visible as divergent stem stumps. The body is light,fluffy,and easy to break,the section is not neat,and the wood part is small,yellowish-white,or yellow. Gas specific,taste slightly bitter,astringent.) | 粉末深紫红色。非腺毛单细胞,直径13~56 μm,基部膨大大成喇叭状,壁具纵细条纹,有的胞腔内含紫红色色素。栓化细胞红棕色,表面观呈多角形或圆多角形,含紫红色色素。薄壁细胞较多,淡棕色或无色,大多充满紫红色色素。导管主为网纹导管,少有具缘纹孔导管,直径7~110 μm(Powder deep purplish red. Non-glandular hairs unicellular,13-56 μm in diameter,base expanded into a trumpet shape,wall with longitudinal fine stripes,some of the lumen contains purple-red pigment. Embolized cells were reddish brown,polygonal,or rounded polygonal in surface view,containing purple-red pigment. Thin-walled cells were more numerous,light brown or colorless,mostly filled with purple-red pigment. The ducts are mainly reticulated,with few ciliated ducts,with a diameter of 7-110 μm.) | 取本品粉末0.5 g,加石油醚(60~90 ℃)20 mL,超声处理20 min,滤过,滤液浓缩至约1 mL,作为供试品溶液。另取紫草对照药材0.5 g,同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法(附录Ⅵ B)试验,吸取上述两种溶液各4 μL,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以环己烷-甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸(5:5:0.5:0.1)为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干。供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同的紫红色斑点;再喷以10%氢氧化钾甲醇溶液,斑点变为蓝色。(Take 0.5 g of this product powder,add petroleum ether(60-90 ℃)20 mL,ultrasonic treatment for 20 min,filtration,filtrate concentrated to about 1 mL,as a test solution. Also take 0.5 g of Arnebiae Radix reference,the same method into the control herb solution. According to the thin layer chromatography(Appendix VI B)test,the above two solutions each 4 μL were spotted on the same silica gel G thin layer plate,with cyclohexane-toluene-ethyl acetate-formic acid(5:5:0.5:0.1)as the unfolding agent,unfolding,take out,and dry. In the chromatogram of the test article,in the corresponding position with the chromatogram of the control herb,the same purple-red spot was shown;then sprayed with 10% potassium hydroxide methanol solution,the spot changed to blue.) | ChP 2010一部(Vol Ⅰ);ChP 2020一部(Vol Ⅰ) |
紫草皮 (Onosmae Radicis Suber) | | 本品为紫褐色的片块,大小不等,多数层重叠。表面略粗糙,有皱纹,内表面较平滑。体轻,质易碎。气微;味微酸、涩(This product is a purple-brown flake,varying in size,with most layers overlapping. The surface is rough and wrinkled,and the inner surface is smooth. It is light and fragile. Slight gas;slightly acidic and astringent flavor.) | | | 2006年版《重庆市中药饮片炮制规范及标准》(Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Processing Standards and Standards,2006 edition)《四川省中药饮片炮制规范》2002年版(Processing Standard of Chinese Herbal Pieces in Sichuan Province,2002 edition) |
滇紫草 (Onosma paniculatum) | | 本品为片状,大小不等,常数层重叠。外表面略粗糙,灰棕色至棕褐色;内表面较平滑,暗红色至暗紫色,有的可见棕黄色细根或须根痕。体轻质软,易折断。气微,味淡(This product is in the form of tablets,varying in size,often overlapping layers. The outer surface is slightly rough,gray-brown to brown;the inner surface is smoother,dark red to dark purple,some can see brownish-yellow fine roots or root scars. The body is light and soft,easy to break—slight gas,light flavor.) | | | 2005年版《云南省中药饮片标准》第一册(Yunnan Province Chinese Herbal Pieces Standard,2005 edition,volume Ⅰ) |
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