Article(id=1240997639580340249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240997638351409170, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0391, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718121600000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773806493896, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1740672000000, pubDateStr=2025-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773806493896, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773806493896, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773806493896, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240997638351409170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2025', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='181', pageEnd='360', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773806493604, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773810140860, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241012936110560131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240997638351409170, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241012936110560132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240997638351409170, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=237, endPage=245, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240997639848775711, articleId=1240997639580340249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Investigating pharmacokinetics and metabolism of trilobatin in rats using triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, columnId=1239184757519602223, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Metabolism Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective: To systematically analyze the pharmacokinetic parameters, oral bioavailability and in vivo metabolites of trilobatin in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats using liquid chromatography - triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Methods: The chromatographic conditions were performed on an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) with 0.1% formic acid (mobile phase A) and acetonitrile (mobile phase B) as the mobile phase. A gradient elution program was carried out with an accompanying flow rate of 0.3 mL·min-1, a column temperature of 40 ℃, and an injection volume of 2 μL. The mass spectrometry conditions comprised an electrospray ion source in conjunction with negative ionization mode, with an ionogenic temperature of 150 ℃, a capillary voltage of -3.0 kV, and a desolvation-gas flow temperature of 500 ℃. The desolvation-gas flow rate was set at 750 L·h-1, and the conical pore gas volumetric flow rate was fixed at 150 L·h-1. The analysis was conducted in multiple reaction monitoring mode. Trilobatin was given to rats via gavage and intravenous injection, respectively. Plasma, urine and fecal samples were collected, and the drug concentration was determined after methanol precipitation of proteins. Pharmacokinetic parameters and metabolites were analyzed by pharmacokinetic software and metabolite analysis and identification software.
Results: Following the administration of trilobatin to SD rats at a dose of 100 mg·kg-1 via gavage and intravenous injection, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC0-t) was found to be (423.98 ± 295.42) ng·h·mL-1 and (90 894.75 ± 25 472.44) ng·h·mL-1, respectively. The oral bioavailability was determined to be 0.46%; Cmax was (203.83±25.88) ng·mL-1 and (181 814.90±113 461.60) ng·mL-1, respectively. The oral half-life was 1.65 h, while the intravenous half-life was 3.82 h. Trilobatin was metabolized to phloretin in the intestine and underwent further biotransformation in vivo through deglycosylation, methylation, deoxygenation and hydrolysis.
Conclusion: The pilot study represents a preliminary investigation into the in vivo pharmacokinetics and metabolism of trilobatin in rats, providing a foundation for further pharmacodynamics research and subsequent formulation development.
, correspAuthors=Yuan-dong ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ze-li CHUN, Xing-yan CHEN, Yan-lei GUO, Jian-mei GAO, Qi-hai GONG, Yuan-dong ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240997642549907530, articleId=1240997639580340249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=基于三重四极杆质谱技术的三叶苷大鼠体内药动学和体内代谢研究
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目的: 采用液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(LC-MS/MS)技术对三叶苷在Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠体内药动学参数、口服生物利用度以及体内代谢物进行系统分析。
方法: 采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 µm),以0.1%甲酸(A)-乙腈(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速0.3 mL·min-1,柱温40 ℃,进样量2 μL。采用电喷雾离子源,负离子化方式,离子源温度150 ℃,毛细管电压-3.0 kV,去溶剂气温度500 ℃,去溶剂气流量750 L·h-1, 锥孔气体积流量150 L·h-1, 多反应监测模式(MRM)检测。三叶苷分别灌胃和静脉注射给予大鼠,收集血浆、尿液、粪便样品,甲醇沉淀蛋白后测定药物浓度,应用药动学软件和代谢物分析鉴定软件对药动学参数、代谢物进行系统分析。
结果: 分别灌胃和静脉注射给予SD大鼠三叶苷(100 mg·kg-1)后,测得AUC0-t分别为(423.98±295.42)ng·h·mL-1和(90 894.75±25 472.44)ng·h·mL-1;口服生物利用度为0.46%;Cmax分别为(203.83 ± 25.88)ng·mL-1和(181 814.90±113 461.60)ng·mL-1;口服半衰期1.65 h,静脉注射半衰期3.82 h;三叶苷在肠道代谢为根皮素,并在体内发生脱糖苷化、甲基化、脱氧、水解等生物转化。
结论: 对三叶苷大鼠体内药动学和体内代谢进行了初步研究,可为药效研究及后续制剂研发提供参考。
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Mass spectrograms, figureFileSmall=BvWcX6GrPjzquGoIUtThbw==, figureFileBig=w7ZoAniU8TuHU+pkfzXeQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033143835218292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
质谱图A. MS B. MS2
, figureFileSmall=BvWcX6GrPjzquGoIUtThbw==, figureFileBig=w7ZoAniU8TuHU+pkfzXeQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033143952658812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Typical chromatograms, figureFileSmall=NfD9zJ7mjlZ/5xbDDsL6Zw==, figureFileBig=urewDAzkTcEKjNbwC7z9pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144040739200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
典型色谱图A.空白血浆(blank plasma) B. 空白血浆+内标+三叶苷(4.7 ng·mL-1)[blank plasma+ inernal standard +trilobatin(4.7 ng·mL-1)] C. 健康SD大鼠口服50 mg·kg-1三叶苷10 h后的血浆样品[a plasma sample from one healthy sprague-dawley rat 10 h after oral administration of trilobatin(50 mg·kg-1)]
, figureFileSmall=NfD9zJ7mjlZ/5xbDDsL6Zw==, figureFileBig=urewDAzkTcEKjNbwC7z9pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144149791109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Extracted ion chromatograms of the plasma sample from rat 1 h after oral administration of trilobatin, figureFileSmall=sOXzPlsC5Qc5UBaYRpOk9Q==, figureFileBig=f8VSXPf9rv/+rmCWe+M5Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144246260107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
大鼠口服三叶苷1 h后提取离子流色谱图A. 内标(internal standard) B. 三叶苷(trilobatin) C. 根皮素(phloretin) D.总离子流色谱图(total ion chromatogram)
, figureFileSmall=sOXzPlsC5Qc5UBaYRpOk9Q==, figureFileBig=f8VSXPf9rv/+rmCWe+M5Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144338534798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Mean plasma concentration-time curves after oral administration(A) and intravenous administration(B) of trilobatin to rats, figureFileSmall=OlVdIn6NhYlkXHji8KqhAg==, figureFileBig=CWilyxCcck2VH32n40xvCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144443392398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
大鼠口服(A)和静脉给予(B)三叶苷后的平均血浆浓度-时间曲线(mean±SD, n=5), figureFileSmall=OlVdIn6NhYlkXHji8KqhAg==, figureFileBig=CWilyxCcck2VH32n40xvCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144560832916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
The flow diagram of biological transformation of trilobatin in rat, figureFileSmall=NWdcskCFe6cmUQl1VSYuFg==, figureFileBig=fKQFl1oh2KU1Y5P7F78bLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144686662041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
三叶苷在大鼠体内生物转化流程图, figureFileSmall=NWdcskCFe6cmUQl1VSYuFg==, figureFileBig=fKQFl1oh2KU1Y5P7F78bLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241033144778936730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Retention time (tR) and main mass spectrum parameters of trilobatin and internal standard
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物(compound) | tR/min | MS1 | MS2 | 锥孔电压(cone)/V | 碰撞能(collision energy)/V |
|---|
| 三叶苷(trilobatin) | 1.94 | m/z 435.1 | m/z 273.1 | 24 | 16 |
| 内标(internal standard,IS) | 1.38 | m/z 303.1 | m/z 285.0 | 25 | 12 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033144871211428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
三叶苷、内标的保留时间(tR)和主要质谱参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物(compound) | tR/min | MS1 | MS2 | 锥孔电压(cone)/V | 碰撞能(collision energy)/V |
|---|
| 三叶苷(trilobatin) | 1.94 | m/z 435.1 | m/z 273.1 | 24 | 16 |
| 内标(internal standard,IS) | 1.38 | m/z 303.1 | m/z 285.0 | 25 | 12 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033144955097513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Results of precision and accuracy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
理论浓度 (theoretical concentration)/(ng·mL-1) | 批内(intra-day)(n=6) | 批间(inter-day)(n=18) |
|---|
实测值 (determined)±SD | 准确度 (accuracy)/% | 精密度 (precision)RSD/% | 实测值 (determined)±SD | 准确度 (accuracy)/% | 精密度 (precision)RSD/% |
|---|
| 4.7 | 5.15±0.54 | 109.6 | 10.7 | 5.18±0.48 | 110.9 | 9.5 |
| 18.8 | 18.48±0.66 | 98.4 | 3.6 | 19.06±1.47 | 101.5 | 7.8 |
| 93.9 | 96.05±1.61 | 102.3 | 1.7 | 98.45±5.07 | 105.2 | 5.2 |
| 469.5 | 466.0±8.01 | 99.3 | 1.8 | 485.6±21.53 | 103.7 | 4.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145043177899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
准确度和精密度结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
理论浓度 (theoretical concentration)/(ng·mL-1) | 批内(intra-day)(n=6) | 批间(inter-day)(n=18) |
|---|
实测值 (determined)±SD | 准确度 (accuracy)/% | 精密度 (precision)RSD/% | 实测值 (determined)±SD | 准确度 (accuracy)/% | 精密度 (precision)RSD/% |
|---|
| 4.7 | 5.15±0.54 | 109.6 | 10.7 | 5.18±0.48 | 110.9 | 9.5 |
| 18.8 | 18.48±0.66 | 98.4 | 3.6 | 19.06±1.47 | 101.5 | 7.8 |
| 93.9 | 96.05±1.61 | 102.3 | 1.7 | 98.45±5.07 | 105.2 | 5.2 |
| 469.5 | 466.0±8.01 | 99.3 | 1.8 | 485.6±21.53 | 103.7 | 4.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145143841199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Results of matrix effect and extraction recoveries
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 (compound) | 理论浓度(theoretical concentration)/(ng·mL-1) | 基质效应(matrix effect) | 提取回收率(extraction recoveries) |
|---|
| 平均值(mean)/% | RSD/% | 平均值(mean)/% | RSD/% |
|---|
| 三叶苷(trilobatin) | 18.8 | 103.3 | 4.2 | 86.6 | 7.8 |
| 93.9 | 104.0 | 1.9 | 79.3 | 2.3 |
| 469.5 | 102.4 | 3.0 | 82.3 | 2.8 |
| 内标(internal standard) | 1 036.4 | 99.9 | 3.4 | 82.5 | 4.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145248698803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基质效应和提取回收率结果(n=3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
化合物 (compound) | 理论浓度(theoretical concentration)/(ng·mL-1) | 基质效应(matrix effect) | 提取回收率(extraction recoveries) |
|---|
| 平均值(mean)/% | RSD/% | 平均值(mean)/% | RSD/% |
|---|
| 三叶苷(trilobatin) | 18.8 | 103.3 | 4.2 | 86.6 | 7.8 |
| 93.9 | 104.0 | 1.9 | 79.3 | 2.3 |
| 469.5 | 102.4 | 3.0 | 82.3 | 2.8 |
| 内标(internal standard) | 1 036.4 | 99.9 | 3.4 | 82.5 | 4.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145374527927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
The stability of trilobatin in plasma
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
理论浓度 (theoretical concentration)/(ng·mL-1) | 室温(room temperature)24 h | 进样器(autosampler)24 h | 冻融循环3次(three freeze thaw cycles) |
|---|
实测值 (determined)±SD /(ng·mL-1) | 回收率 (recovery)/% | 实测值 (determined)±SD /(ng·mL-1) | 回收率 (recovery)/% | 实测值 (determined)±SD /(ng·mL-1) | 回收率 (recovery)/% |
|---|
| 18.8 | 19.77±1.00 | 105.1 | 19.73±1.18 | 106.0 | 18.54±1.00 | 98.6 |
| 469.5 | 479.2±20.77 | 102.1 | 474.0±4.80 | 101.0 | 438.6±23.76 | 93.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145475191227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
三叶苷在血浆中的稳定性(n=3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
理论浓度 (theoretical concentration)/(ng·mL-1) | 室温(room temperature)24 h | 进样器(autosampler)24 h | 冻融循环3次(three freeze thaw cycles) |
|---|
实测值 (determined)±SD /(ng·mL-1) | 回收率 (recovery)/% | 实测值 (determined)±SD /(ng·mL-1) | 回收率 (recovery)/% | 实测值 (determined)±SD /(ng·mL-1) | 回收率 (recovery)/% |
|---|
| 18.8 | 19.77±1.00 | 105.1 | 19.73±1.18 | 106.0 | 18.54±1.00 | 98.6 |
| 469.5 | 479.2±20.77 | 102.1 | 474.0±4.80 | 101.0 | 438.6±23.76 | 93.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145571660220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=
Pharmacokinetic parameters for trilobatin were determined after oral administration (p.o.) at doses of 50 mg·kg-1 and 100 mg·kg-1, as well as intravenous administration (i.v.) at a dose of 100 mg·kg-1
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数(parameter) | 计算数值(value) |
|---|
| 50 mg·kg-1(p.o.) | 100 mg·kg-1(p.o.) | 100 mg·kg-1(i.v.) |
|---|
| AUC0-t/(ng·h·mL-1) | 233.37±51.75 | 423.98±295.42 | 90 894.75±25 472.44**** |
| AUC0-∞/(ng·h·mL-1) | 247.46±46.21 | 430.04±299.11 | 91 543.00±25 035.42**** |
| MRT0-t/h | 3.67±0.94 | 2.83±0.77 | 1.49±0.86* |
| MRT0-∞/h | 4.53±1.45 | 3.03±0.75 | 1.67±0.99* |
| t1/2/h | 2.10±1.99 | 1.65±0.92 | 3.82±1.35* |
| Tmax/h | 1.07±0.32 | 1.06±0.31 | 0.12±0.08**** |
| Cmax/(ng·mL-1) | 90.43±32.63 | 203.83±25.88 | 181 814.90±113 461.60**** |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145714266562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
三叶苷口服(p.o.,50、100 mg·kg-1)和静脉注射(i.v.,100 mg·kg-1)后的药动学参数(n=5)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数(parameter) | 计算数值(value) |
|---|
| 50 mg·kg-1(p.o.) | 100 mg·kg-1(p.o.) | 100 mg·kg-1(i.v.) |
|---|
| AUC0-t/(ng·h·mL-1) | 233.37±51.75 | 423.98±295.42 | 90 894.75±25 472.44**** |
| AUC0-∞/(ng·h·mL-1) | 247.46±46.21 | 430.04±299.11 | 91 543.00±25 035.42**** |
| MRT0-t/h | 3.67±0.94 | 2.83±0.77 | 1.49±0.86* |
| MRT0-∞/h | 4.53±1.45 | 3.03±0.75 | 1.67±0.99* |
| t1/2/h | 2.10±1.99 | 1.65±0.92 | 3.82±1.35* |
| Tmax/h | 1.07±0.32 | 1.06±0.31 | 0.12±0.08**** |
| Cmax/(ng·mL-1) | 90.43±32.63 | 203.83±25.88 | 181 814.90±113 461.60**** |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145831707078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=EN, label=Tab. 6, caption=
Potential metabolites of trilobatin in vivo
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
峰编号 (peak No.) | 名称 (name) | 化学式 (formula) | m/z | 分子量偏差 (mass error) | tR/min | 峰面积 (peak area) |
|---|
| M1 | Parent | C20H20O11 | 437.101 4 | 14.8 | 5.60 | 2.34×105 |
| M2 | Loss of C6H10O5 | C15H14O5 | 275.091 5 | 0.5 | 6.17 | 2.75×105 |
| M3 | Tri-Oxidation | C21H24O13 | 485.135 0 | 12.4 | 5.45 | 1.55×105 |
| M4 | Loss of C6H10O6 and O | C15H14O3 | 243.101 8 | 0.8 | 6.81 | 8.09×104 |
| M5 | Loss of C6H10O6 +Internal Hydrolysis | C15H16O5 | 277.108 8 | 6.4 | 4.30 | 1.07×105 |
| M6 | Loss of C6H10O5 + Oxidationand Internal Hydrolysis | C15H16O7 | 309.101 0 | 13.2 | 7.77 | 1.21×105 |
| M7 | Loss of C6H10O5 + Oxidation and Methylation | C16H16O6 | 305.097 7 | -14.0 | 6.15 | 7.28×104 |
| M8 | Oxidation and Internal Hydrolysis | C21H26O12 | 471.143 4 | -13.3 | 5.84 | 4.14×104 |
| M9 | Loss of O + Di-Hydrogenation | C21H28O9 | 425.179 0 | -3.8 | 5.90 | 1.46×105 |
| M10 | Loss of O + Methylation | C22H26O9 | 435.162 9 | -4.7 | 6.72 | 7.12×104 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241033145940758984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240997639580340249, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
三叶苷体内主要潜在代谢物
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
峰编号 (peak No.) | 名称 (name) | 化学式 (formula) | m/z | 分子量偏差 (mass error) | tR/min | 峰面积 (peak area) |
|---|
| M1 | Parent | C20H20O11 | 437.101 4 | 14.8 | 5.60 | 2.34×105 |
| M2 | Loss of C6H10O5 | C15H14O5 | 275.091 5 | 0.5 | 6.17 | 2.75×105 |
| M3 | Tri-Oxidation | C21H24O13 | 485.135 0 | 12.4 | 5.45 | 1.55×105 |
| M4 | Loss of C6H10O6 and O | C15H14O3 | 243.101 8 | 0.8 | 6.81 | 8.09×104 |
| M5 | Loss of C6H10O6 +Internal Hydrolysis | C15H16O5 | 277.108 8 | 6.4 | 4.30 | 1.07×105 |
| M6 | Loss of C6H10O5 + Oxidationand Internal Hydrolysis | C15H16O7 | 309.101 0 | 13.2 | 7.77 | 1.21×105 |
| M7 | Loss of C6H10O5 + Oxidation and Methylation | C16H16O6 | 305.097 7 | -14.0 | 6.15 | 7.28×104 |
| M8 | Oxidation and Internal Hydrolysis | C21H26O12 | 471.143 4 | -13.3 | 5.84 | 4.14×104 |
| M9 | Loss of O + Di-Hydrogenation | C21H28O9 | 425.179 0 | -3.8 | 5.90 | 1.46×105 |
| M10 | Loss of O + Methylation | C22H26O9 | 435.162 9 | -4.7 | 6.72 | 7.12×104 |
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