Article(id=1240688793758528375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240688783964819588, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0131, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1709222400000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773732859314, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1727625600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773732859314, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773732859314, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773732859314, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240688783964819588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2024', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1463', pageEnd='1645', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773732856979, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733032821, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240689521587712627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240688783964819588, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240689521587712628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240688783964819588, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1624, endPage=1631, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240688794073101200, articleId=1240688793758528375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Study on the supplementary test method for naphthalene,diphenhydramine and lidocaine hydrochloride in nasal cold compress gel (dew), columnId=1206272758774821315, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Standard Deliberation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective: To develop an HPLC method for determination of naphazoline hydrochloride, diphenhydram hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride added in nasal cold compress gel (dew), and to establish an HPLC-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) method to confirm the positive samples. Methods: The samples were extracted with acetonitrile, detected by high performance liquidchromatography, quantified by external standard method and confirmed by HPLC-MS. The separation was performed on a XTerra RP18 (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with the mobile phase consisting of 50 mmol·L-1 ammonium acetate (the pH value was adjusted to 7.8 with acetic acid or ammonia solution)-acetonitrile (72∶28) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1 and the detection wavelength was 230 nm. The analysis was performed on a BEH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) column with a gradient elution of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-0.1% formic acid acetonitrile solution. The column temperature was set at 40 ℃ and the flow rate was 0.4 mL·min-1. Electrospray ionization source was applied and operated in positive electrospray ionization and the multiple reaction monitoring mode. Results: The method showed the lowest detection concentrations of naphthazoline hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride were 2.4 ng·mL-1, 50 ng·mL-1 and 50 ng·mL-1. The sample recoveries ranged from 93.9% to 104.6%. Good linearities were found in the concentration range of 10-200 μg·mL-1r>0.999 0). A total of 42 batches of samples were detected and the total positive rate was 70% (36/42). Naphthazoline hydrochloride were found in 34 batches. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride were found in 2 batches simultaneously. Conclusion: The established method is specific, sensitive, simple, accurate and reliable. It can be used for the qualitative and quantitative determination of naphthazoline hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride in nasal cold compress gel (dew).

, correspAuthors=Yan-jie YIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yue WANG, Yan-jie YIN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240688794853241802, articleId=1240688793758528375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因补充检验方法研究, columnId=1206272758971953622, journalTitle=药物分析杂志, columnName=标准研讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的:建立HPLC方法检测鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中添加的盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因3个化学药物。建立HPLC-MS/MS法对检出的阳性样品进行确认。方法:试样采用乙腈提取后,用HPLC法检测,采用外标法定量,考察试验方法学,对市售样品进行检测。对阳性样品采用HPLC-MS/MS法确证。 HPLC方法:采用XTerra RP18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,以50 mmol·L-1乙酸铵(用乙酸或氨试液调节pH至7.8)-乙腈(72∶28)为流动相,流速1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长230 nm;LC-MS/MS方法:采用BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温40 ℃,流速0.4 mL·min-1;电喷雾电离源(ESI),正离子模式下多反应监测(MRM)。结果:方法学考察试验表明,盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因的检测限分别为2.4、50和50 ng·mL-1,回收率为93.9%~104.6%,在10~200 μg·mL-1范围内,线性关系良好(r>0.999 0)。对市售的42批样品进行检测,总体检出率达70%(36/42),其中34批检出盐酸萘甲唑啉,2批同时检出盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因,存在较大的安全风险。结论:方法专属性强,灵敏度高,操作简单,准确可靠,可用于鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因的定性及定量检测。

, correspAuthors=尹燕杰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* Tel: (0451)82472002; E-mail:
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Tel: 18646511501; E-mail:

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1.萘甲唑啉(naphazoline) 2.苯海拉明(diphenhydramine) 3.利多卡因(lidocaine)

, figureFileSmall=uCu9YihFgziUMPwLztROtg==, figureFileBig=deJHZR8P0JOoDxuwgfESMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240704453599359044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=MRM Chromatogram of samples, figureFileSmall=vw2gCkgsBSvmGfmC1072pw==, figureFileBig=J9GINWJLUkKh406JzDQqCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240704453679050824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=CN, label=图2, caption=待测物的提取离子流图

1.盐酸苯海拉明(naphazoline hydrochloride) 2.盐酸利多卡因(diphenhydramine hydrochloride) 3.盐酸萘甲唑啉(lidocaine hydrochloride)

, figureFileSmall=vw2gCkgsBSvmGfmC1072pw==, figureFileBig=J9GINWJLUkKh406JzDQqCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240704453783908432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Mass spectrometry parameters

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
定性离子对
(qualitative ion)m/z
定量离子对
(quantitation ion)m/z
锥孔电压
(cone voltage)/V
碰撞能量
(collision energy)/eV
盐酸萘甲唑啉(naphazoline hydrochloride)211.08/142.07211.08/142.07206
211.08/115.0712
盐酸苯海拉明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)256.19/167.05256.19/167.052616
256.19/152.0436
盐酸利多卡因(lidocaine hydrochloride)235.14/86.01235.14/86.012416
235.14/58.0434
), ArticleFig(id=1240704453871988818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

质谱参数表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
定性离子对
(qualitative ion)m/z
定量离子对
(quantitation ion)m/z
锥孔电压
(cone voltage)/V
碰撞能量
(collision energy)/eV
盐酸萘甲唑啉(naphazoline hydrochloride)211.08/142.07211.08/142.07206
211.08/115.0712
盐酸苯海拉明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)256.19/167.05256.19/167.052616
256.19/152.0436
盐酸利多卡因(lidocaine hydrochloride)235.14/86.01235.14/86.012416
235.14/58.0434
), ArticleFig(id=1240704453985235031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Standard curve,correlation coefficient and linear range

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分(component)回归方程(regression equation)r线性范围(linear range)/(μg·mL-1
盐酸萘甲唑啉(naphazoline hydrochloride)Y=0.479 7X+1.5940.999 010~200
盐酸苯海拉明(iphenhydramine hydrochloride)Y=0.100 0X-0.122 50.999 810~200
盐酸利多卡因(lidocaine hydrochloride)Y=0.087 6X-0.024 200.999 610~200
), ArticleFig(id=1240704454094286942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

标准曲线、相关系数及线性范围

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分(component)回归方程(regression equation)r线性范围(linear range)/(μg·mL-1
盐酸萘甲唑啉(naphazoline hydrochloride)Y=0.479 7X+1.5940.999 010~200
盐酸苯海拉明(iphenhydramine hydrochloride)Y=0.100 0X-0.122 50.999 810~200
盐酸利多卡因(lidocaine hydrochloride)Y=0.087 6X-0.024 200.999 610~200
), ArticleFig(id=1240704454215921763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Recovery of naphazoline hydrochloride,diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
添加量
(added)/μg
测得量
(found)/μg
回收率
(recovery)/%
平均回收率
(average recovery)/%
RSD/%
盐酸萘甲唑啉(naphazoline hydrochloride)0.096 10.095 499.399.01.0
0.096 10.096 099.9
0.096 10.094 197.9
0.240 30.255 6106.4107.11.4
0.240 30.259 8108.1
0.240 30.256 5106.7
0.480 60.516 0107.4107.80.70
0.480 60.515 9107.5
0.480 60.522 4108.7
盐酸苯海拉明(iphenhydramine hydrochloride)0.101 90.098 296.496.10.40
0.101 90.097 795.8
0.101 90.097 896.0
0.254 70.239 293.993.60.90
0.254 70.240 094.2
0.254 70.235 692.5
0.509 50.466 391.592.00.80
0.509 50.466 491.5
0.509 50.473 693.0
盐酸利多卡因(lidocaine hydrochloride)0.098 00.102 6104.6104.41.3
0.098 00.103 0105.1
0.098 00.101 5103.6
0.245 80.251 6102.4102.21.4
0.245 80.253 8103.3
0.245 80.248 4101.0
0.491 50.495 3100.8101.81.1
0.491 50.500 3101.8
0.491 50.505 9102.9
), ArticleFig(id=1240704454467580010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸利多卡因和盐酸苯海拉明的回收率结果(n=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
添加量
(added)/μg
测得量
(found)/μg
回收率
(recovery)/%
平均回收率
(average recovery)/%
RSD/%
盐酸萘甲唑啉(naphazoline hydrochloride)0.096 10.095 499.399.01.0
0.096 10.096 099.9
0.096 10.094 197.9
0.240 30.255 6106.4107.11.4
0.240 30.259 8108.1
0.240 30.256 5106.7
0.480 60.516 0107.4107.80.70
0.480 60.515 9107.5
0.480 60.522 4108.7
盐酸苯海拉明(iphenhydramine hydrochloride)0.101 90.098 296.496.10.40
0.101 90.097 795.8
0.101 90.097 896.0
0.254 70.239 293.993.60.90
0.254 70.240 094.2
0.254 70.235 692.5
0.509 50.466 391.592.00.80
0.509 50.466 491.5
0.509 50.473 693.0
盐酸利多卡因(lidocaine hydrochloride)0.098 00.102 6104.6104.41.3
0.098 00.103 0105.1
0.098 00.101 5103.6
0.245 80.251 6102.4102.21.4
0.245 80.253 8103.3
0.245 80.248 4101.0
0.491 50.495 3100.8101.81.1
0.491 50.500 3101.8
0.491 50.505 9102.9
), ArticleFig(id=1240704454576631922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Table of sample test results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品序号
(sample No.)
含量(content)/%
盐酸萘甲唑啉
(naphazoline hydrochloride)
盐酸利多卡因
(Lidocaine hydrochloride)
盐酸苯海拉明
(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)
10.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
20.09未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
30.07未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
40.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
50.11未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
60.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
70.12未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
8检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
90.19未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
100.12未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
110.16未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
120.11未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
130.13未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
140.18未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
150.19未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
160.15未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
170.14未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
18未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
19未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
200.16未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
210.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
220.09未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
230.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
240.14未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
250.15未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
26未检出(not detection)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)
27未检出(not detection)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)
280.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
29检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
30检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
31检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
32检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
330.18未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
34未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
35未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
36未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
37未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
380.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
39检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
400.06未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
410.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
420.14未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
), ArticleFig(id=1240704454673100922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688793758528375, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

样品检测结果表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品序号
(sample No.)
含量(content)/%
盐酸萘甲唑啉
(naphazoline hydrochloride)
盐酸利多卡因
(Lidocaine hydrochloride)
盐酸苯海拉明
(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)
10.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
20.09未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
30.07未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
40.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
50.11未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
60.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
70.12未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
8检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
90.19未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
100.12未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
110.16未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
120.11未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
130.13未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
140.18未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
150.19未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
160.15未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
170.14未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
18未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
19未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
200.16未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
210.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
220.09未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
230.10未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
240.14未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
250.15未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
26未检出(not detection)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)
27未检出(not detection)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)
280.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
29检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
30检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
31检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
32检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
330.18未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
34未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
35未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
36未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
37未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
380.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
39检出(detection),低于定量限(below the LOD)未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
400.06未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
410.08未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
420.14未检出(not detection)未检出(not detection)
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鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因补充检验方法研究
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王跃 , 尹燕杰 *
药物分析杂志 | 标准研讨 2024,44(9): 1624-1631
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药物分析杂志 | 标准研讨 2024, 44(9): 1624-1631
鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因补充检验方法研究
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王跃 , 尹燕杰*
作者信息
  • 哈尔滨市药品和医疗器械检验检测中心,哈尔滨 150000
  • Tel: 18646511501; E-mail:

通讯作者:

* Tel: (0451)82472002; E-mail:
Study on the supplementary test method for naphthalene,diphenhydramine and lidocaine hydrochloride in nasal cold compress gel (dew)
Yue WANG , Yan-jie YIN*
Affiliations
  • Harbin Center for Drug and Medical Device Testing, Harbin 150000, China
出版时间: 2024-09-30 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0131
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目的:建立HPLC方法检测鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中添加的盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因3个化学药物。建立HPLC-MS/MS法对检出的阳性样品进行确认。方法:试样采用乙腈提取后,用HPLC法检测,采用外标法定量,考察试验方法学,对市售样品进行检测。对阳性样品采用HPLC-MS/MS法确证。 HPLC方法:采用XTerra RP18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,以50 mmol·L-1乙酸铵(用乙酸或氨试液调节pH至7.8)-乙腈(72∶28)为流动相,流速1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长230 nm;LC-MS/MS方法:采用BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温40 ℃,流速0.4 mL·min-1;电喷雾电离源(ESI),正离子模式下多反应监测(MRM)。结果:方法学考察试验表明,盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因的检测限分别为2.4、50和50 ng·mL-1,回收率为93.9%~104.6%,在10~200 μg·mL-1范围内,线性关系良好(r>0.999 0)。对市售的42批样品进行检测,总体检出率达70%(36/42),其中34批检出盐酸萘甲唑啉,2批同时检出盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因,存在较大的安全风险。结论:方法专属性强,灵敏度高,操作简单,准确可靠,可用于鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因的定性及定量检测。

鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)  /  盐酸萘甲唑啉  /  盐酸苯海拉明  /  盐酸利多卡因  /  高效液相色谱法  /  高效液相色谱串联质谱法  /  补充检验方法

Objective: To develop an HPLC method for determination of naphazoline hydrochloride, diphenhydram hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride added in nasal cold compress gel (dew), and to establish an HPLC-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) method to confirm the positive samples. Methods: The samples were extracted with acetonitrile, detected by high performance liquidchromatography, quantified by external standard method and confirmed by HPLC-MS. The separation was performed on a XTerra RP18 (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with the mobile phase consisting of 50 mmol·L-1 ammonium acetate (the pH value was adjusted to 7.8 with acetic acid or ammonia solution)-acetonitrile (72∶28) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1 and the detection wavelength was 230 nm. The analysis was performed on a BEH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) column with a gradient elution of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-0.1% formic acid acetonitrile solution. The column temperature was set at 40 ℃ and the flow rate was 0.4 mL·min-1. Electrospray ionization source was applied and operated in positive electrospray ionization and the multiple reaction monitoring mode. Results: The method showed the lowest detection concentrations of naphthazoline hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride were 2.4 ng·mL-1, 50 ng·mL-1 and 50 ng·mL-1. The sample recoveries ranged from 93.9% to 104.6%. Good linearities were found in the concentration range of 10-200 μg·mL-1r>0.999 0). A total of 42 batches of samples were detected and the total positive rate was 70% (36/42). Naphthazoline hydrochloride were found in 34 batches. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride were found in 2 batches simultaneously. Conclusion: The established method is specific, sensitive, simple, accurate and reliable. It can be used for the qualitative and quantitative determination of naphthazoline hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride in nasal cold compress gel (dew).

nasal cold compress gel (dew)  /  naphazoline hydrochloride  /  diphenhydramine hydrochloride  /  lidocaine hydrochloride  /  HPLC  /  HPLC-MS/MS  /  supplementary inspection method
王跃, 尹燕杰. 鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因补充检验方法研究. 药物分析杂志, 2024 , 44 (9) : 1624 -1631 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0131
Yue WANG, Yan-jie YIN. Study on the supplementary test method for naphthalene,diphenhydramine and lidocaine hydrochloride in nasal cold compress gel (dew)[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024 , 44 (9) : 1624 -1631 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0131
鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)产品主要由亲水性高分子凝胶、卡波姆、甘油、矿物质、植物油、水等组成,预期用途为缓解或减轻鼻痒、鼻塞、鼻部肿痛等不适症状[1]。使用方法为外用。鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)原属于一类医疗器械产品,自2022年1月1日起,冷敷凝胶等产品不再按照第一类医疗器械管理,对于未添加中药、化学药物、生物制品、消毒和抗菌成分、天然植物及其提取物等发挥药理学、免疫学、代谢作用的成分或者可被人体吸收的成分的冷敷凝胶产品,按照第二类医疗器械管理。按照第一类和第二类医疗器械管理的冷敷凝胶都不是药品,不能代替药物功效,也不应含有发挥药理学等作用的成分[2]。目前市售的很多鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)产品也在其包装或说明书中声称不含有任何发挥药理学、免疫学或者代谢作用的成分。
在对市售的相关产品调研中发现,为快速达到所谓疗效,部分鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)备案人或委托生产企业在产品中非法添加了化学药物,但相关研究[3-13]表明此类产品目前没有建立针对非法添加化学药物的专属性检测方法。为打击非法添加行为,保障人民群众用药安全及身体健康,本文建立了鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中添加盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因3个化学药物的检验方法,以期为医疗器械市场的安全有序提供技术支撑。
Thermo U3000液相色谱仪配有二极管阵列检测器(赛默飞世尔科技公司),T-Qs液相色谱-串联质谱仪(沃特世公司),Xs-105十万分之一电子天平(梅特勒公司),XH-B涡旋混合机(江苏康健医疗用品有限公司),KQ-100DE超声清洗机(湖北生化科技设备公司),TG16-ws离心机(湖北湘仪实验仪器开发有限公司),S210酸度计(梅特勒上海有限公司)。
对照品盐酸萘甲唑啉(批号100111-201104,含量99.2%)、盐酸苯海拉明(批号100066-200807,含量99.9%)、盐酸利多卡因(批号100342-201403,含量93.4%)购于中国食品药品检定研究院。
甲醇、乙腈为质谱级(Merck公司),甲酸为质谱级(迪马公司),乙酸铵、乙酸为色谱纯(赛默飞世尔科技(中国)有限公司),实验用水为Milli-Q超纯水。
42批样品(序号1-42)为市场上随机购买。
取盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因对照品各10 mg至同一10 mL量瓶中,加甲醇1 mL超声(功率500 W,频率40 kHz)使溶解,加乙腈稀释至刻度,作为混合对照品储备溶液。
液体制剂:取供试品0.2 g,加乙腈5 mL,涡旋混合3 min,滤过。半固体或固体制剂:称取供试品0.2 g,加乙腈5 mL,涡旋混合,再超声(功率500 W,频率40 kHz)提取30 min,然后以10 000 r·min-1离心10 min,滤过。
HPLC法采用XTerra RP18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,以50 mmol·L-1乙酸铵(用乙酸或氨试液调节pH至7.8)-乙腈(72∶28)为流动相,流速1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长230 nm,进样量10 μL。
HPLC-MS/MS法采用BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱(0~4 min,90% A,4~6 min,90% A→10% A,6~7 min,90% A),流速0.4 mL·min-1,柱温40 ℃,进样量2 μL,质谱检测采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),在正离子模式下采用多反应监测(MRM),毛细管电压3.00 kV,脱溶剂气体温度400 ℃,脱溶剂气体流量800 L·h-1,锥孔气体流速150 L·h-1,在分析过程中以子母离子的保留时间和丰度比定性。通过优化后具体参数设置见表1
取混合对照品溶液、阴性样品溶液(样品序号19、35)、分别进样测定,结果发现阴性样品中未检出与对照品相对应的色谱峰,说明样品中的其他成分对待测组分无干扰。色谱图见图1
取“2.1.1” 项下混合对照品储备溶液100、200、500、1 000,2 000 μL,分别至10 mL量瓶中,加乙腈至刻度,摇匀,配制成质量浓度为10、20、50、100、200 μg·mL-1的标准曲线溶液。按“2.2”项色谱条件测定,以对照品浓度(X,μg·mL-1)为横坐标,峰面积Y为纵坐标,绘制标准曲线,计算回归方程(见表2),结果表明,3个成分在10~200 μg·mL-1的浓度范围内,与峰面积均呈良好的线性关系。
向阴性样品(样品序号19、35)溶液添加适量的对照品溶液,按“2.2”项色谱条件,分别以S/N≥3和S/N≥10计算各成分的检测限及定量限。结果盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因的检测限依次为2.4、50和50 ng·mL-1;定量限依次为8、150和150 ng·mL-1
取含盐酸萘甲唑啉的阳性样品(样品序号1),精密称取6份,按“2.1.2”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2”项下HPLC法色谱条件进行测定,结果6份供试品溶液均检出盐酸萘甲唑啉,含量分别为0.102%、0.102%、0.103%、0.103%、0.101%、0.102%,含量平均值为0.102%,RSD为0.70%,表明方法重复性良好。
向同一份阴性样品(样品序号35)中加入15 μL混合对照品储备溶液,按“2.1.2”项下方法制备供试品溶液,在室温条件下放置,分别于0、2、4、8、16、32 h内,按“2.2”项下HPLC法色谱条件进行测定,结果盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因保留时间的RSD均小于0.050%、峰面积的RSD均小于1.6%,表明供试品溶液在32 h内稳定性良好。
取阴性样品(样品序号19),精密加入混合对照品储备液适量,按“2.1.2”项下方法,配制成20、50、100 μg·mL-13个浓度添加水平的回收率供试溶液(n=3),进行回收率考察,结果见表3
盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因的最大吸收分别为233、258、262 nm。试验中分别在262、258、254、230 nm下测定,均可检出3个化学药物,在230 nm响应值最高,故选择230 nm作为测定波长。
试验考察了硫酸铵、乙酸铵、磷酸盐缓冲液与甲醇或乙腈配比流动相系统,结果盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因3个成分均得到较好的分离。因考虑流动相黏度以及后续质谱确证等因素,选择乙酸铵为水相溶剂。另外,盐酸萘甲唑啉出峰时间较早,易受甲醇溶剂峰的干扰,而选择乙腈既可避免溶剂峰的干扰,又可有效提高灵敏度,故最终确定乙酸铵-乙腈系统。流动相的pH对盐酸萘甲唑啉的出峰时间影响较小,但对盐酸利多卡因和盐酸苯海拉明的峰形、出峰时间及二者的分离度影响较大,pH小于6,盐酸利多卡因与盐酸苯海拉明难以分开且峰形不佳;pH大于8,利多卡因出峰时间大于30 min,pH为7.8时,峰形、分离度均达最佳状态。
试验考察了不同色谱柱(XTerra RP18、Agilent Extend-C18、Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18),3个成分分离度与重现性均较好。
分别考察了Agilent 1200、Thermo U3000液相色谱仪,盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明和盐酸利多卡因在不同的仪器上具有较好的重现性。
取市售的42批样品,按照“2.1.2”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2”项下HPLC法色谱条件进行测定。采集对照品和所有样品的色谱图和DAD光谱图,将样品中各检出峰的保留时间、DAD光谱图与对照品的保留时间、DAD光谱图进行比较,筛查出非法添加化学药物的样品,并对检出的阳性样品进行HPLC-MS/MS测定,以进一步确证。样品测定结果见表4。42批样品中,36批样品中检出了盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因成分,其中28批样品中添加了0.06%~0.19%的盐酸萘甲唑啉,2批样品中同时检出盐酸利多卡因和盐酸苯海拉明。
取检出添加化学药物的36批样品,按照“2.2”项下HPLC-MS/MS法,对阳性样品进行确认,HPLC-MS/MS确认结果与HPLC方法一致。各化合物的HPLC-MS/MS法典型图谱见图2
本试验初期,采用高效液相色谱串联质谱法对鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中可能含有的95个化学药物进行了初步筛查,最终筛查出鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中添加的化学药物为盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因,因此针对此3个化学药物建立快速简便的检验方法。
2020年版《中国药典》二部收载的盐酸萘甲唑啉滴鼻液有2个规格:0.05%和0.1%,42批样品中,有28批样品中盐酸萘甲唑啉含量在0.06%~0.19%,其中有8批样品中盐酸萘甲唑啉含量超过0.15%,大大超出了药典中规定的规格浓度[14],会对使用者产生不可预知的安全风险[15-17]。因此建立鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因检验方法十分必要。
本方法可快速、准确地对鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中非法添加盐酸萘甲唑啉、盐酸苯海拉明及盐酸利多卡因进行同时检测,专属性强,可以满足鼻用冷敷凝胶(露)中非法添加化学药物的初筛、定性和定量要求,适合药检等部门开展日常检验工作。
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2024年第44卷第9期
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doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0131
  • 接收时间:2024-03-01
  • 首发时间:2026-03-17
  • 出版时间:2024-09-30
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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-01
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    哈尔滨市药品和医疗器械检验检测中心,哈尔滨 150000

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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