Article(id=1240688788897321209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240688783964819588, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023-0584, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1718035200000, revisedDateStr=2024-06-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773732858156, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1727625600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773732858156, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773732858156, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773732858156, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240688783964819588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2024', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1463', pageEnd='1645', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773732856979, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773733032821, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240689521587712627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240688783964819588, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240689521587712628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1240688783964819588, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1578, endPage=1585, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240688789157368082, articleId=1240688788897321209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Determination of 12 aconite alkaloids in Fengshi Gutong tablets by HPLC, columnId=1206272758774821315, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Standard Deliberation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective: To establish a method for determination of aconite alkaloids in Fengshi Gutong tablets. Methods: Analysis was performed on a WatersXSelect® CSH C18(250 nm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with mobile phase consisting of 0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution, acetonitrile and methanol with gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1. The detection wavelength was set at 245nm and the column temperature was 30 ℃. Results: Twelve aconite alkaloids could be separated well. When the injection amounts of ranaconitine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, acoforestinine and beiwutine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine, indaconitine, aconitine, yunaconitine, bulleyaconitine A were 0.022 8-0.136 6 μg, 0.041 5-0.249 0 μg, 0.033 5-0.200 8 μg, 0.033 9-0.203 1 μg, 0.033 1-0.198 6 μg, 0.040 3-0.241 6 μg, 0.030 2-0.181 4 μg, 0.028 6-0.171 6 μg, 0.033 6-0.201 6 μg, 0.030 3-0.181 9 μg, 0.063 4-0.381 5 μg and 0.034 0-0.204 2 μg, respectively, the peak area showed a good linear relationship with the injection amounts. The average recovery rates of 12 aconite alkaloid components ranged from 93.6% to 101.5%, and the RSD ranged from 0.55% to 2.6%. The average contents of ranaconitine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, acoforestinine and beiwutine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine, indaconitine and yunaconitine in three batches of Fengshi Gutong tablets (batch No. 211227, 220823 and 230425) were 0.492 μg, 65.78 μg, 7.319 μg, 10.164 μg, 1.068 μg, 5.583 μg, 2.573 μg, 5.865 μg, 2.021 μg, 2.050 μg, respectively. And aconitine and bulleyaconitine A were not detected. Conclusions: The established method is accurate and reliable, and can be used for the determination of 12 aconite alkaloids compounds in Fengshi Gutong tablets to achieve comprehensive quality control of preparations.

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目的:建立风湿骨痛片中乌头碱类成分的含量测定方法。方法:采用Waters XSelect® CSH C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以0.1%醋酸水溶液-乙腈-甲醇系统为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长245 nm,柱温30 ℃。结果:冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、乌头碱、滇乌头碱、草乌甲素的进样量分别在0.022 8~0.136 6 μg、0.041 5~0.249 0 μg、0.033 5~0.200 8 μg、0.033 9~0.203 1 μg、0.033 1~0.198 6 μg、0.040 3~0.241 6 μg、0.030 2~0.181 4 μg、0.028 6~0.171 6 μg、0.033 6~0.201 6 μg、0.030 3~0.181 9 μg、0.063 4~0.381 5 μg、0.034 0~0.204 2 μg时,其峰面积与进样量呈现良好的线性关系;精密度、重复性、稳定性试验结果均满足有关技术要求;上述12个乌头碱类成分的平均回收率分别在93.6%~101.5%,RSD分别在0.55%~3.3%。3批风湿骨痛片(批号211227、220823、230425)中冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、滇乌头碱的每片平均含量为0.492、65.78、7.319、10.164、1.068、5.583、2.573、5.865、2.021、2.050 μg;乌头碱、草乌甲素未检出。结论:所建立的方法专属性强、灵敏度和准确度均较高,可用于风湿骨痛片中12个乌头碱类成分的含量测定,实现对制剂进行全面的质量控制。

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The research status of bulleyaconitine A[J]. Chin J Ethnomed Ethnopharm202130(20):58, articleTitle=The research status of bulleyaconitine A, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240704455780397234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1981, volume=null, issue=6, pageStart=38, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=38, authorNames=朱元龙, 朱任宏, journalName=中药通报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱元龙,朱任宏.中国药用乌头生物碱的研究概况[J]. 中药通报1981(6):38, articleTitle=中国药用乌头生物碱的研究概况, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240704455889449144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1981, volume=null, issue=6, pageStart=38, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=39, authorNames=ZHU YL, ZHU RH, journalName=Chin J Chin Mat Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU YLZHU RH. Research overview of medicinal Aconitum alkaloids in China[J]. Chin J Chin Mat Med1981(6):38, articleTitle=Research overview of medicinal Aconitum alkaloids in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240704455990112443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=40, authorNames=中国农业大学, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国农业大学. 一种10-羟基新乌头碱半抗原、人工抗原、抗体及其制备方法与应用:中国,CN202010710938.8[P]. 2022-01-25, articleTitle=一种10-羟基新乌头碱半抗原、人工抗原、抗体及其制备方法与应用:中国, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240704456099164355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=41, authorNames=China Agricultural University, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=China Agricultural University. A Semi Antigen,Artificial Antigen,Antibody of 10-Hydroxy Mesaconitine and Its Preparation Method and Application:China,CN202010710938.8[P]. 2022-01-25, articleTitle=A Semi Antigen,Artificial Antigen,Antibody of 10-Hydroxy Mesaconitine and Its Preparation Method and Application:China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240704450302637017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, awardId=KJ204121, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省市场监督管理局科研计划项目(KJ204121), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240704447232406266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240704447240794875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, companyId=1240704447232406266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240704447249183484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, companyId=1240704447232406266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国药科大学,南京 211198)]), AuthorCompany(id=1240704447324680962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240704447333069571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, companyId=1240704447324680962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing 210019, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240704447337263876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, companyId=1240704447324680962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.江苏省食品药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240704449358918542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=HPLC chromatograms of mixed reference substances solution (A),negative solution (B) and test solution (C), figureFileSmall=RfernA9xnl4Kl0k3jSeWxQ==, figureFileBig=/xQ6fyCfCnQz4Hsch+yaXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240704449463776147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=CN, label=图1, caption=混合对照溶液(A)、阴性对照溶液(B)、供试品溶液(C)的HPLC色谱图

1.冉乌头碱(ranaconitine) 2.苯甲酰新乌头原碱(benzoylmesaconine) 3.苯甲酰乌头原碱(benzoylmesaconine) 4.苯甲酰次乌头原碱(benzoylmesaconine) 5.8-去乙酰基滇乌碱(acoforestinine) 6. 10-羟基新乌头碱(beiwutine) 7.新乌头碱(mesaconitine) 8.次乌头碱(hypaconitine) 9.印乌头碱(indaconitine) 10.乌头碱(aconitine) 11.滇乌头碱(yunaconitine) 12.草乌甲素(bulleyaconitine)

, figureFileSmall=RfernA9xnl4Kl0k3jSeWxQ==, figureFileBig=/xQ6fyCfCnQz4Hsch+yaXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240704449597993888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Mobile phase elution procedure

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
t/min流动相比例(ratio of mobile phase)/%
ABC
09055
5601030
10601228
25601228
32452035
369055
469055
), ArticleFig(id=1240704449665102758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

流动相洗脱程序

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
t/min流动相比例(ratio of mobile phase)/%
ABC
09055
5601030
10601228
25601228
32452035
369055
469055
), ArticleFig(id=1240704449765766060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Regression equation,linear range,LOD and LOQ

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
回归方程
(regressive equation)
r线性范围
(linear range)/μg
LOD/μgLOQ/μg
冉乌头碱(ranaconitine)Y=3.039X-0.173 30.999 90.022 8~0.136 60.002 2770.005 691
苯甲酰新乌头原碱(benzoylmesaconine)Y=4.385X+0.153 31.0000.041 5~0.2490.004 150.006 64
苯甲酰乌头原碱(benzoylaconine)Y=3.922X+0.320 00.999 90.033 5~0.200 80.003 350.005 35
苯甲酰次乌头原碱(benzoylhypacoitine)Y=3.529X+1.6070.999 90.033 9~0.203 10.003 390.006 77
8-去乙酰基滇乌碱(acoforestinine)Y=6.483X+0.500 01.0000.033 1~0.198 60.003 310.005 30
10-羟基新乌头碱(beiwutine)Y=3.954X+0.233 31.0000.040 3~0.241 60.004 030.008 05
新乌头碱(mesaconitine)Y=3.210X+1.5470.999 80.030 2~0.181 40.006 050.012 09
次乌头碱(hypaconitine)Y=2.853X+0.380 00.998 50.028 6~0.171 60.005 720.011 44
印乌头碱(indaconitine)Y=4.670X-8.3800.997 40.033 6~0.201 60.005 380.020 16
乌头碱(aconitine)Y=3.378X+0.306 70.999 90.030 3~0.181 90.004 850.006 06
滇乌头碱(yunaconitine)Y=10.36X-12.240.999 90.063 4~0.381 50.006 360.012 72
草乌甲素(bulleyaconitine A)Y=4.484X-0.653 31.0000.034 0~0.204 20.006 810.013 61
), ArticleFig(id=1240704449866429365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

回归方程、线性范围、检测限和定量限测定结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
回归方程
(regressive equation)
r线性范围
(linear range)/μg
LOD/μgLOQ/μg
冉乌头碱(ranaconitine)Y=3.039X-0.173 30.999 90.022 8~0.136 60.002 2770.005 691
苯甲酰新乌头原碱(benzoylmesaconine)Y=4.385X+0.153 31.0000.041 5~0.2490.004 150.006 64
苯甲酰乌头原碱(benzoylaconine)Y=3.922X+0.320 00.999 90.033 5~0.200 80.003 350.005 35
苯甲酰次乌头原碱(benzoylhypacoitine)Y=3.529X+1.6070.999 90.033 9~0.203 10.003 390.006 77
8-去乙酰基滇乌碱(acoforestinine)Y=6.483X+0.500 01.0000.033 1~0.198 60.003 310.005 30
10-羟基新乌头碱(beiwutine)Y=3.954X+0.233 31.0000.040 3~0.241 60.004 030.008 05
新乌头碱(mesaconitine)Y=3.210X+1.5470.999 80.030 2~0.181 40.006 050.012 09
次乌头碱(hypaconitine)Y=2.853X+0.380 00.998 50.028 6~0.171 60.005 720.011 44
印乌头碱(indaconitine)Y=4.670X-8.3800.997 40.033 6~0.201 60.005 380.020 16
乌头碱(aconitine)Y=3.378X+0.306 70.999 90.030 3~0.181 90.004 850.006 06
滇乌头碱(yunaconitine)Y=10.36X-12.240.999 90.063 4~0.381 50.006 360.012 72
草乌甲素(bulleyaconitine A)Y=4.484X-0.653 31.0000.034 0~0.204 20.006 810.013 61
), ArticleFig(id=1240704449950315453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Recoveries of the 12 components in Fengshi Gutong tablets

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
已有量
(content)/μg
加入量
(added)/μg
测得量
(detected)/μg
回收率
(recovery)/%
平均回收率
(average)/%
RSD %
冉乌头碱(ranaconitine)1.4513.6614.1693.093.60.89
1.4513.6614.2293.5
1.4313.6614.4094.9
1.4713.6614.1692.9
1.4313.6614.1493.1
1.4413.6614.3394.4
苯甲酰新乌头原碱(benzoylmesaconine)117.4124.90265.71100.7100.51.7
115.1824.90264.92100.5
116.2524.90262.0599.1
115.2324.90269.83103.7
115.9824.90261.0799.1
114.6424.90263.4299.9
苯甲酰乌头原碱(benzoylaconine)5.5920.0825.6399.8101.53.3
5.5720.0825.83100.9
5.5220.0825.4799.4
5.6720.0825.3297.9
5.4920.0826.71105.7
5.5420.0826.74105.6
苯甲酰次乌头原碱(benzoylhypacoitine)16.1620.3136.4499.9100.40.72
16.1120.3136.43100.0
15.9420.3136.32100.3
16.3920.3136.6899.9
15.8820.3136.33100.7
16.0220.3136.69101.8
8-去乙酰基滇乌碱(acoforestinine)2.3419.7221.9999.799.10.74
2.3319.7221.8098.7
2.3019.7221.7198.4
2.3719.7221.7598.3
2.3019.7221.9699.7
2.3219.7222.0099.8
10-羟基新乌头碱(beiwutine)6.3224.1630.2999.299.80.55
6.3024.1630.54100.3
6.2424.1630.46100.3
6.4124.1630.3499.0
6.2124.1630.3099.7
6.2724.1630.45100.1
新乌头碱(mesaconitine)1.3918.1426.7099.1100.40.76
1.4318.1427.02101.0
1.4518.1426.95101.2
1.4318.1426.98100.0
1.4118.1426.85100.8
1.4218.1426.83100.3
次乌头碱(hypaconitine)2.9917.1624.2799.2100.20.88
2.9117.1624.47100.5
2.9917.1624.51101.1
3.0117.1624.3599.0
2.9917.1624.43100.9
2.9917.1624.43100.5
印乌头碱(indaconitine)12.2720.1632.53100.5100.20.62
12.2320.1632.3899.9
12.1020.1632.34100.4
12.4420.1632.4999.5
12.0520.1632.1899.9
12.1620.1632.57101.2
乌头碱(aconitine)0.0018.1918.1799.999.11.7
0.0018.1918.0599.2
0.0018.1918.1399.7
0.0018.1918.21100.1
0.0018.1918.1699.8
0.0018.1917.4295.8
滇乌头碱 (yunaconitine)9.3838.1538.50100.999.21.1
9.5338.1537.8699.2
9.3138.1538.16100.0
9.8538.1537.4598.2
9.9838.1537.7198.8
9.2938.1537.4098.0
草乌甲素(bulleyaconitine A)0.0020.4219.5595.795.12.6
0.0020.4220.2299.0
0.0020.4219.3294.6
0.0020.4219.6796.3
0.0020.4218.9893.0
0.0020.4218.8192.1
), ArticleFig(id=1240704450067755977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1240688788897321209, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

风湿骨痛片12个成分的加样回收率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分
(component)
已有量
(content)/μg
加入量
(added)/μg
测得量
(detected)/μg
回收率
(recovery)/%
平均回收率
(average)/%
RSD %
冉乌头碱(ranaconitine)1.4513.6614.1693.093.60.89
1.4513.6614.2293.5
1.4313.6614.4094.9
1.4713.6614.1692.9
1.4313.6614.1493.1
1.4413.6614.3394.4
苯甲酰新乌头原碱(benzoylmesaconine)117.4124.90265.71100.7100.51.7
115.1824.90264.92100.5
116.2524.90262.0599.1
115.2324.90269.83103.7
115.9824.90261.0799.1
114.6424.90263.4299.9
苯甲酰乌头原碱(benzoylaconine)5.5920.0825.6399.8101.53.3
5.5720.0825.83100.9
5.5220.0825.4799.4
5.6720.0825.3297.9
5.4920.0826.71105.7
5.5420.0826.74105.6
苯甲酰次乌头原碱(benzoylhypacoitine)16.1620.3136.4499.9100.40.72
16.1120.3136.43100.0
15.9420.3136.32100.3
16.3920.3136.6899.9
15.8820.3136.33100.7
16.0220.3136.69101.8
8-去乙酰基滇乌碱(acoforestinine)2.3419.7221.9999.799.10.74
2.3319.7221.8098.7
2.3019.7221.7198.4
2.3719.7221.7598.3
2.3019.7221.9699.7
2.3219.7222.0099.8
10-羟基新乌头碱(beiwutine)6.3224.1630.2999.299.80.55
6.3024.1630.54100.3
6.2424.1630.46100.3
6.4124.1630.3499.0
6.2124.1630.3099.7
6.2724.1630.45100.1
新乌头碱(mesaconitine)1.3918.1426.7099.1100.40.76
1.4318.1427.02101.0
1.4518.1426.95101.2
1.4318.1426.98100.0
1.4118.1426.85100.8
1.4218.1426.83100.3
次乌头碱(hypaconitine)2.9917.1624.2799.2100.20.88
2.9117.1624.47100.5
2.9917.1624.51101.1
3.0117.1624.3599.0
2.9917.1624.43100.9
2.9917.1624.43100.5
印乌头碱(indaconitine)12.2720.1632.53100.5100.20.62
12.2320.1632.3899.9
12.1020.1632.34100.4
12.4420.1632.4999.5
12.0520.1632.1899.9
12.1620.1632.57101.2
乌头碱(aconitine)0.0018.1918.1799.999.11.7
0.0018.1918.0599.2
0.0018.1918.1399.7
0.0018.1918.21100.1
0.0018.1918.1699.8
0.0018.1917.4295.8
滇乌头碱 (yunaconitine)9.3838.1538.50100.999.21.1
9.5338.1537.8699.2
9.3138.1538.16100.0
9.8538.1537.4598.2
9.9838.1537.7198.8
9.2938.1537.4098.0
草乌甲素(bulleyaconitine A)0.0020.4219.5595.795.12.6
0.0020.4220.2299.0
0.0020.4219.3294.6
0.0020.4219.6796.3
0.0020.4218.9893.0
0.0020.4218.8192.1
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HPLC法同时测定风湿骨痛片中12个乌头碱类成分的含量
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卢虹妃 1 , 倪倩 2 , 冯有龙 2, **
药物分析杂志 | 标准研讨 2024,44(9): 1578-1585
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药物分析杂志 | 标准研讨 2024, 44(9): 1578-1585
HPLC法同时测定风湿骨痛片中12个乌头碱类成分的含量
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卢虹妃1 , 倪倩2, 冯有龙2, **
作者信息
  • 1.中国药科大学,南京 211198
  • 2.江苏省食品药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019
  • Tel: 15305186790; E-mail:

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** Tel: 13851496828; E-mail:
Determination of 12 aconite alkaloids in Fengshi Gutong tablets by HPLC
Hong-fei LU1 , Qian NI2, You-long FENG2, **
Affiliations
  • 1.China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
  • 2.Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing 210019, China
出版时间: 2024-09-30 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023-0584
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目的:建立风湿骨痛片中乌头碱类成分的含量测定方法。方法:采用Waters XSelect® CSH C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以0.1%醋酸水溶液-乙腈-甲醇系统为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长245 nm,柱温30 ℃。结果:冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、乌头碱、滇乌头碱、草乌甲素的进样量分别在0.022 8~0.136 6 μg、0.041 5~0.249 0 μg、0.033 5~0.200 8 μg、0.033 9~0.203 1 μg、0.033 1~0.198 6 μg、0.040 3~0.241 6 μg、0.030 2~0.181 4 μg、0.028 6~0.171 6 μg、0.033 6~0.201 6 μg、0.030 3~0.181 9 μg、0.063 4~0.381 5 μg、0.034 0~0.204 2 μg时,其峰面积与进样量呈现良好的线性关系;精密度、重复性、稳定性试验结果均满足有关技术要求;上述12个乌头碱类成分的平均回收率分别在93.6%~101.5%,RSD分别在0.55%~3.3%。3批风湿骨痛片(批号211227、220823、230425)中冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、滇乌头碱的每片平均含量为0.492、65.78、7.319、10.164、1.068、5.583、2.573、5.865、2.021、2.050 μg;乌头碱、草乌甲素未检出。结论:所建立的方法专属性强、灵敏度和准确度均较高,可用于风湿骨痛片中12个乌头碱类成分的含量测定,实现对制剂进行全面的质量控制。

风湿骨痛片  /  乌头碱  /  草乌甲素  /  高效液相色谱  /  质量控制

Objective: To establish a method for determination of aconite alkaloids in Fengshi Gutong tablets. Methods: Analysis was performed on a WatersXSelect® CSH C18(250 nm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with mobile phase consisting of 0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution, acetonitrile and methanol with gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1. The detection wavelength was set at 245nm and the column temperature was 30 ℃. Results: Twelve aconite alkaloids could be separated well. When the injection amounts of ranaconitine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, acoforestinine and beiwutine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine, indaconitine, aconitine, yunaconitine, bulleyaconitine A were 0.022 8-0.136 6 μg, 0.041 5-0.249 0 μg, 0.033 5-0.200 8 μg, 0.033 9-0.203 1 μg, 0.033 1-0.198 6 μg, 0.040 3-0.241 6 μg, 0.030 2-0.181 4 μg, 0.028 6-0.171 6 μg, 0.033 6-0.201 6 μg, 0.030 3-0.181 9 μg, 0.063 4-0.381 5 μg and 0.034 0-0.204 2 μg, respectively, the peak area showed a good linear relationship with the injection amounts. The average recovery rates of 12 aconite alkaloid components ranged from 93.6% to 101.5%, and the RSD ranged from 0.55% to 2.6%. The average contents of ranaconitine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylmesaconine, acoforestinine and beiwutine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine, indaconitine and yunaconitine in three batches of Fengshi Gutong tablets (batch No. 211227, 220823 and 230425) were 0.492 μg, 65.78 μg, 7.319 μg, 10.164 μg, 1.068 μg, 5.583 μg, 2.573 μg, 5.865 μg, 2.021 μg, 2.050 μg, respectively. And aconitine and bulleyaconitine A were not detected. Conclusions: The established method is accurate and reliable, and can be used for the determination of 12 aconite alkaloids compounds in Fengshi Gutong tablets to achieve comprehensive quality control of preparations.

Fengshi Gutong tablets  /  aconitine  /  bulleyaconitine A  /  HPLC  /  quality control
卢虹妃, 倪倩, 冯有龙. HPLC法同时测定风湿骨痛片中12个乌头碱类成分的含量. 药物分析杂志, 2024 , 44 (9) : 1578 -1585 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023-0584
Hong-fei LU, Qian NI, You-long FENG. Determination of 12 aconite alkaloids in Fengshi Gutong tablets by HPLC[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024 , 44 (9) : 1578 -1585 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023-0584
风湿骨痛片由制川乌、制草乌、麻黄、木瓜、红花、乌梅肉、甘草组方,具有温经散寒、通络止痛的功效,临床上常用于寒湿闭阻经络所致的痹病。药理学研究表明,川乌和草乌均具有良好的抗炎、镇痛、免疫抑制、抗肿瘤、强心、降血压、扩张血管等作用,都可用于治疗慢性风湿病、慢性心力衰竭、慢性肾功能衰竭等疾病[1-7]。川乌与草乌均来自毛茛科乌头属,乌头属植物主要药用成分为二萜类生物碱,具有镇痛、局麻、抗炎、杀虫等药理活性,但该类成分具有一定毒性,主要表现为心肌毒性、神经毒性等[8-13],严重时可引起死亡。《中华人民共和国药典》[14]对风湿骨痛片中的新乌头碱、次乌头碱、乌头碱进行了限量检查,对苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱进行了含量测定。而乌头属植物还含有其他乌头类生物碱:冉乌头碱、滇乌头碱、印乌头碱、草乌甲素是二萜类生物碱;8-去乙酰基滇乌头碱是滇乌头碱炮制后水解产物,这些生物碱都具有镇痛作用,同时具有毒性[15-22];草乌中含有10-羟基新乌头碱(北乌碱),也是新乌头碱的体内代谢产物之一,具有较大的毒性[23-24]。因此,为保障风湿骨痛片临床用药的安全、有效,本文建立了HPLC法同时测定风湿骨痛片中12个乌头类生物碱含量的方法,方法验证结果显示,所建立的方法简便、准确,结果可靠,可用于风湿骨痛片的质量控制。该方法除了2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》中风湿骨痛片控制的6个生物碱外,还同时测定了冉乌头碱、滇乌头碱、印乌头碱、草乌甲素、8-去乙酰基滇乌头碱、10-羟基新乌头碱的含量,以利于更全面地控制制剂质量。
Agilent 1260型高效液相色谱仪(G7129A自动进器,G711A四元泵,G7116A柱温箱,G7115A DAD检测器,Agilent色谱工作站),Milli-QIQ 7000型纯水仪(MILLOPORE公司),5510型超声清洗仪(BRANSON公司),XP6型百万分之一天平(METTLER TOLEDO公司),MS204S型万分之一天平(METTLER TOLEDO公司)。
风湿骨痛片(安徽美欣制药有限公司,批号211227、220823、230425),乌头双酯型生物碱对照提取物(批号11209-201601)、苯甲酰新乌头原碱(批号111795-202106)、苯甲酰次乌头原碱(批号111796-202207)、苯甲酰乌头原碱(批号111794-202006)购自中国食品药品检定研究院,冉乌头碱(批号DST200410-053)、滇乌头碱(批号DST211211-058)、印乌头碱(批号DST211211-077),草乌甲素(批号DSTDC005701)、10-羟基新乌头碱(批号DST211211-465)购自成都德思特生物技术有限公司,8-去乙酰基滇乌头碱(批号MUST-21111402)购自成都曼思特生物科技有限公司,分析纯乙醚、甲醇、氨水、盐酸(上海沪试实验室器材股份有限公司),色谱纯乙腈、甲醇(Merk公司),色谱纯冰醋酸(上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司)。
取乌头双酯型生物碱对照提取物、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、冉乌头碱、滇乌头碱、印乌头碱、草乌甲素、8-去乙酰基滇乌头碱、10-羟基新乌头碱对照品各适量,精密称定,分别置20 mL量瓶中,加70%甲醇使溶解并稀释至刻度,配制成质量浓度分别为95.35、124.50、101.55、100.40、68.30、190.75、100.80、102.10、98.60、120.80 μg·mL-1的单一对照品储备液。分别精密量取苯甲酰新乌头原碱等对照品储备液各1 mL和乌头双酯型生物碱对照提取物储备液3 mL,置同一15 mL量瓶中,用70%甲醇稀释至刻度,配制成混合对照品溶液。
取风湿骨痛片适量,研细,取约2.0 g,精密称定,置100 mL具塞锥形瓶中,加入氨水2 mL润湿,加乙醚25 mL,超声(135 W,42 kHz)处理30 min,滤过,滤渣用乙醚5 mL洗涤,合并乙醚液,于室温下挥干。以1%盐酸-甲醇(7∶3)溶解并定量转移入2 mL量瓶中,定容,滤过(0.45 μm),取续滤液,即得。
采用Waters XSelect® CSH C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为0.1%醋酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B)-甲醇(C),梯度洗脱(见表1),流速为1 mL·min-1,检测波长为245 nm,柱温为30 ℃,进样量为10 μL。
按风湿骨痛片处方比例和制备工艺,自制缺少制川乌与制草乌的阴性对照样品,并按“2.1.2”项方法制备阴性对照溶液。分别精密吸取阴性对照溶液、供试品溶液与混合对照品溶液各适量,按“2.2”项色谱条件进样测定,记录色谱图(见图1)。结果,阴性对照溶液色谱图中,在各待测物的色谱峰附近无其他色谱峰干扰测定,表明该方法具有较好的专属性。
分别精密吸取混合对照品溶液 5、10、15、20、25、30 μL,注入液相色谱仪,按“2.2”项下的色谱条件进样测定,记录峰面积。以进样量X为横坐标,峰面积Y为纵坐标,进行线性回归,得到各成分的线性回归方程及线性范围。以信噪比S/N=10和S/N=3时,各成分的含量作为定量限和检测限,结果见表2。从表2可见,12个成分在各自线性范围内呈良好的线性关系。
精密吸取“2.1.1”项下混合对照品溶液,按照“2.2”项下的色谱条件,连续进样6次,记录各个色谱峰的峰面积,计算得冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、乌头碱、滇乌头碱、草乌甲素峰面积的 RSD 分别为 0.45%、0.62%、0.88%、0.63%、0.37%、0.47%、0.80%、1.9%、0.71%、1.2%、0.94%、0.57%,表明仪器精密度良好。
取“2.1.1”项下的混合对照品溶液与“2.1.2项下的供试品溶液,分别于 0、2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24 h进样测定,记录各色谱峰的峰面积。结果,混合对照品溶液中冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、乌头碱、滇乌头碱、草乌甲素峰面积的RSD分别为0.86%、0.42%、0.71%、0.59%、0.29%、1.3%、0.92%、2.8%、4.5%、1.8%、0.43%、1.0%,表明混合对照品溶液在24 h内保持稳定。供试品溶液中冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、滇乌头碱峰面积的RSD分别为1.5%、0.50%、1.5%、0.83%、0.82%、1.3%、1.5%、1.5%、1.4%、1.5%;乌头碱、草乌甲素未检出,表明供试品溶液在室温条件下24 h内相对稳定。
同一批次风湿骨痛片样品,精密称定6份,按“2.1.2”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2”项下色谱条件进样测定,记录峰面积并计算各成分含量。结果冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、滇乌头碱的平均含量分别为1.570、115.8、8.235、12.81、2.003、6.151、1.421、2.978、13.09、9.555 μg·g-1,RSD分别为2.7%、0.85%、1.8%、1.8%、2.1%、3.1%、1.5%、1.2%、3.6%、3.1%;乌头碱、草乌甲素未检出。结果表明该方法重复性良好。
取已测定含量的同一批风湿骨痛片适量,研细,取约 1.0 g,精密称定,共 6 份,分别加入一定量的对照品溶液,按“2.1.2”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2”项下色谱条件进行测定,计算回收率,结果冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、乌头碱、滇乌头碱、草乌甲素的平均回收率分别在93.6%~101.5%范围内,RSD分别在0.55%~3.3%范围内,表明该方法具有较好的回收率,准确度高。结果见表3
取风湿骨痛片(批号211227、220823、230425),研细、混匀,取约2.0 g,精密称定,每批平行制备2份,分别按“2.1.2”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2”项色谱条件进样测定,结果3批风湿骨痛片中冉乌头碱、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、8-去乙酰基滇乌碱、10-羟基新乌头碱、新乌头碱、次乌头碱、印乌头碱、滇乌头碱的平均含量为0.492、65.78、7.319、10.164、1.068、5.583、2.573、5.865、2.021、2.050 μg·片-1;乌头碱、草乌甲素未检出。
乌头所含生物碱类成分既是其毒性成分,又是其发挥疗效的活性成分。乌头中主要毒性成分为双酯型生物碱,经炮制加工后水解为毒性相对较小的单酯型生物碱;因此,在中成药质量标准中必须全面控制乌头碱类成分的含量,既要满足临床疗效的需要,又要避免正常用药引起的毒性反应。本文在2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》中对风湿骨痛片所测定6个乌头类生物碱成分的基础上增加了6个其他生物碱类成分的测定,从色谱条件的优化入手,试验了不同品牌的色谱柱、不同的流动相系统、不同的供试品溶液制备方法,在此基础上,确立了最佳色谱条件;然后,按照相关技术要求对所建立的方法进行验证,结果表明该方法专属性强、准确度和灵敏度均较高,适用于风湿骨痛片中乌头碱等12个成分的含量测定。基于本研究结果建立的风湿骨痛片中“乌头碱限量”检查项,对毒性较大的双酯型生物碱规定了含量范围,既保证临床疗效又不至于引起毒性反应,较现有质量标准(只规定上限)更合理,能全面控制制剂中生物碱类成分的含量。本研究为风湿骨痛片中所含乌头碱类成分的全面质量控制奠定基础,为其质量标准提高提供依据,为风湿骨痛片临床用药的安全、有效提供保障。
本文的供试品前处理方法为碱化后乙醚萃取,相较于2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》中对风湿骨痛片前处理所采用的固相萃取法更简便,提取出的成分种类更多。
  • 江苏省市场监督管理局科研计划项目(KJ204121)
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2024年第44卷第9期
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doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2023-0584
  • 首发时间:2026-03-17
  • 出版时间:2024-09-30
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  • 修回日期:2024-06-11
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江苏省市场监督管理局科研计划项目(KJ204121)
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    1.中国药科大学,南京 211198
    2.江苏省食品药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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