Article(id=1239250710089486490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239250701583446236, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.16, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1691942400000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773389993449, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1714406400000, pubDateStr=2024-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773389993449, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773389993449, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773389993449, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239250701583446236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2024', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='553', pageEnd='736', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773389991422, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773390513217, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239252890213209050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239250701583446236, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239252890213209051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239250701583446236, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=689, endPage=704, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239250710840266926, articleId=1239250710089486490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Quality evaluation of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules by combination of characteristic chromatogram,quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker and chemical pattern recognition analysis*, columnId=1239148841803501731, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Quality Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To establish a method for quality evaluation of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules by combining characteristic chromatogram, quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS) and chemical pattern recognition analysis.

Methods:

The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) characteristic chromatogram was established by 15 batches of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] standard decoctions and 3 batches of dispensing granules. The contents of 6 components were determined by QAMS. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.2 μm), with the mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile -0.05% phosphoric acid flowing at 0.4 mL·min-1 in a gradient elution manner. And the detection wavelength was set at 327 nm. The similarity evaluation system of fingerprint of traditional Chinese medicine was used to determine the common peak for similarity evaluation. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were applied for chemical pattern recognition. The transfer rates of the 6 components from decoction pieces to standard decoctions and dispensing granules were calculated.

Results:

The similarities of characteristic chromatograms of 15 batches of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] standard decoctions and 3 batches of dispensing granules were all above 0.85. And 8 common characteristic peaks were identified. The results of HCA and PCA indicated the similarity of ingredients in formula granules to those in standard decoctions. The contents of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid C in standard decoctions were 1.87-5.23, 7.44-15.26, 2.85-8.18, 3.05-6.14, 0.99-3.93 and 3.23-10.38 mg·g-1 and the transfer rates of these components from decoction pieces to standard decoction were 23.85%-37.28%, 19.57%-31.93%, 28.15%-45.88%, 22.34%-36.59%, 16.64%-28.36% and 21.81%-39.19%, respectively. The contents and transfer rates of these 6 compounds in dispensing granules were close to that of standard decoctions.

Conclusion:

The characteristic chromatogram and QAMS method established can be used for quality control and process research of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules.

, correspAuthors=Zhao-qing MENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Gui-yun CAO, Xue-song ZHUANG, Bo NING, Yu-kang LIU, Quan-jun WANG, Xing-cun LIU, Yong-qiang LIN, Wei-liang CUI, Feng-chao ZHANG, Zi-ye LIU, Zhao-qing MENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1239250714027938108, articleId=1239250710089486490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=特征图谱、一测多评与模式识别相结合的茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒质量评价分析*, columnId=1239148842025799861, journalTitle=药物分析杂志, columnName=质量分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

建立特征图谱、一测多评和化学模式识别分析相结合的茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒质量评价方法。

方法:

利用制备的15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和3批配方颗粒建立了HPLC特征图谱,并对其中6个主要成分建立一测多评法进行含量测定。采用AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.2 μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.05%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速0.4 mL·min-1,检测波长327 nm。进行相似度评价、聚类分析(HCA)及主成分分析(PCA)。计算指标成分从饮片到标准汤剂及配方颗粒的转移率。

结果:

15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和3批配方颗粒特征图谱相似度>0.85,共确定了8个共有峰。HCA、PCA的分析结果显示茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒与标准汤剂成分一致性较好。15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量分别为1.87~5.23、7.44~15.26、2.85~8.18、3.05~6.14、0.99~3.93、3.23~10.38 mg·g-1,饮片到标准汤剂的转移率分别为23.85%~37.28%、19.57%~31.93%、28.15%~45.88%、22.34%~36.59%、16.64%~28.36%、21.81%~39.19%。茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒指标成分含量、转移率与标准汤剂接近。

结论:

所建立所建指纹图谱及一测多评分析方法可用于茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒的质量评价及工艺研究。

, correspAuthors=孟兆青, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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Acta Pharm Sin B202212(2):723, articleTitle=Inhibition of temperature-sensitive TRPV3 channel by two natural isochlorogenic acid isomers for alleviation of dermatitis and chronic pruritus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239250729681081302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=34, authorNames=ZHENG L, LIN G, LI R, journalName=Front Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHENG LLIN GLI R,et al. Isochlorogenic acid C alleviates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipemia by promoting cholesterol reverse transport[J]. 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(Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules, figureFileSmall=cVnRgCbXWXht2YiqiojN2Q==, figureFileBig=4pDBQ+aUydsnRbNJ9bt67A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239250720709464776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=图1, caption=茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒特征图谱方法的专属性分析

3.绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) 7.异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A)

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2.新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid) 3(S1).绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) 4.隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic) 6.异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B) 7(S2).异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A) 8.异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)

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1.新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid) 2.绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) 3.隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic) 4.异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B) 5.异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A) 6.异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)

, figureFileSmall=1mlDX1NgV2jPRp2bD0LC4A==, figureFileBig=WIIPD43qz8AbJJ8suHdMWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239250723528037144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

15 batches of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] from different habitats

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(sample No.)
批号
(batch No.)
产地
(habitat)
编号
(sample No.)
批号
(batch No.)
产地
(habitat)
YC12003002甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)YC920200401甘肃天水(Tianshui,Gansu)
YC220200401山西太原(Taiyuan,Shanxi)YC1020200201山东潍坊(Weifang,Shandong)
YC3200601甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)YC11190601甘肃天水(Tianshui,Gansu)
YC420200801山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)YC1220090201甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)
YC52006001山东潍坊(Weifang,Shandong)YC132003001山西太原(Taiyuan,Shanxi)
YC6200701甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)YC142009001山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)
YC7201001山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)YC152009002山西太原(Taiyuan,Shanxi)
YC820201021山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)
), ArticleFig(id=1239250723620311837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】药材信息

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(sample No.)
批号
(batch No.)
产地
(habitat)
编号
(sample No.)
批号
(batch No.)
产地
(habitat)
YC12003002甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)YC920200401甘肃天水(Tianshui,Gansu)
YC220200401山西太原(Taiyuan,Shanxi)YC1020200201山东潍坊(Weifang,Shandong)
YC3200601甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)YC11190601甘肃天水(Tianshui,Gansu)
YC420200801山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)YC1220090201甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)
YC52006001山东潍坊(Weifang,Shandong)YC132003001山西太原(Taiyuan,Shanxi)
YC6200701甘肃武威(Wuwei,Gansu)YC142009001山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)
YC7201001山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)YC152009002山西太原(Taiyuan,Shanxi)
YC820201021山东临沂(Linyi,Shandong)
), ArticleFig(id=1239250723716780834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Relative retention time and relative peak areas of characteristic peaks in the characteristic chromatogram of 15 batches of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] standard decoctions and 3 batches of dispensing granules

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
峰(peak)1峰(peak)2峰(peak)3(S1)峰(peak)4峰(peak)6峰(peak)7(S2)峰(peak)8
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative pea area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
S10.640.180.730.301.001.001.110.350.961.381.001.001.121.06
S20.630.140.720.261.001.001.120.300.961.571.001.001.111.52
S30.640.210.730.271.001.001.110.330.962.201.001.001.121.71
S40.640.160.730.321.001.001.110.370.971.221.001.001.121.60
S50.640.120.730.241.001.001.110.300.971.071.001.001.121.33
S60.640.210.730.321.001.001.110.410.960.721.001.001.121.31
S70.640.330.730.461.001.001.110.560.961.411.001.001.122.02
S80.640.160.730.261.001.001.110.310.970.951.001.001.121.47
S90.630.210.720.331.001.001.120.410.970.861.001.001.111.17
S100.630.170.720.301.001.001.120.360.971.151.001.001.111.32
S110.630.250.720.301.001.001.120.370.960.691.001.001.111.25
S120.630.190.720.301.001.001.120.340.970.881.001.001.111.31
S130.640.190.730.301.001.001.110.350.960.961.001.001.121.52
S140.640.190.730.271.001.001.110.340.960.941.001.001.121.24
S150.640.190.730.331.001.001.110.390.972.101.001.001.121.76
S160.640.470.730.471.001.001.110.460.971.291.001.001.111.44
S170.640.490.730.521.001.001.110.480.971.331.001.001.111.43
S180.640.490.730.471.001.001.110.480.971.321.001.001.111.50
平均值(mean)0.640.240.730.331.001.001.110.380.971.221.001.001.121.44
RSD/%0.3749.50.4425.30.000.000.3318.60.06334.20.000.000.2816.0
), ArticleFig(id=1239250723830027050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和3批配方颗粒特征图谱特征峰的相对保留时间和相对峰面积

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
峰(peak)1峰(peak)2峰(peak)3(S1)峰(peak)4峰(peak)6峰(peak)7(S2)峰(peak)8
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative pea area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
相对保留时间
(relative retention time)
相对峰面积
(relative peak area)
S10.640.180.730.301.001.001.110.350.961.381.001.001.121.06
S20.630.140.720.261.001.001.120.300.961.571.001.001.111.52
S30.640.210.730.271.001.001.110.330.962.201.001.001.121.71
S40.640.160.730.321.001.001.110.370.971.221.001.001.121.60
S50.640.120.730.241.001.001.110.300.971.071.001.001.121.33
S60.640.210.730.321.001.001.110.410.960.721.001.001.121.31
S70.640.330.730.461.001.001.110.560.961.411.001.001.122.02
S80.640.160.730.261.001.001.110.310.970.951.001.001.121.47
S90.630.210.720.331.001.001.120.410.970.861.001.001.111.17
S100.630.170.720.301.001.001.120.360.971.151.001.001.111.32
S110.630.250.720.301.001.001.120.370.960.691.001.001.111.25
S120.630.190.720.301.001.001.120.340.970.881.001.001.111.31
S130.640.190.730.301.001.001.110.350.960.961.001.001.121.52
S140.640.190.730.271.001.001.110.340.960.941.001.001.121.24
S150.640.190.730.331.001.001.110.390.972.101.001.001.121.76
S160.640.470.730.471.001.001.110.460.971.291.001.001.111.44
S170.640.490.730.521.001.001.110.480.971.331.001.001.111.43
S180.640.490.730.471.001.001.110.480.971.321.001.001.111.50
平均值(mean)0.640.240.730.331.001.001.110.380.971.221.001.001.121.44
RSD/%0.3749.50.4425.30.000.000.3318.60.06334.20.000.000.2816.0
), ArticleFig(id=1239250723926496049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Linearity equation and linear range

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分(component)回归方程(regretssion equation)r线性范围(linear range)/(mg·L-1)
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid)Y=7.113X-11.6220.999 74.52~72.40
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)Y=5.710X-29.2830.999 411.84~189.51
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic)Y=7.259X-24.2470.999 54.56~72.91
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B)Y=6.427X-11.1220.999 52.99~47.82
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A)Y=9.912X-4.6100.999 73.18~50.86
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)Y=7.526X-120.4170.999 37.53~120.42
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724001993524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

回归方程与线性范围

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
成分(component)回归方程(regretssion equation)r线性范围(linear range)/(mg·L-1)
新绿原酸(neochlorogenic acid)Y=7.113X-11.6220.999 74.52~72.40
绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)Y=5.710X-29.2830.999 411.84~189.51
隐绿原酸(cryptochlorogenic)Y=7.259X-24.2470.999 54.56~72.91
异绿原酸B(isochlorogenic acid B)Y=6.427X-11.1220.999 52.99~47.82
异绿原酸A(isochlorogenic acid A)Y=9.912X-4.6100.999 73.18~50.86
异绿原酸C(isochlorogenic acid C)Y=7.526X-120.4170.999 37.53~120.42
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724090073914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

The results of the relative correction factors

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号
(No.)
f
绿原酸/新绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸/隐绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/cryptochlorogenic)
绿原酸/异绿原酸B
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid B)
绿原酸/异绿原酸A
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid A)
绿原酸/异绿原酸C
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid C)
10.981.261.120.681.34
20.951.261.120.691.35
30.981.261.150.701.33
40.981.271.120.711.34
51.001.281.140.691.32
平均值(mean)0.981.271.130.701.33
RSD/%2.30.641.22.71.2
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724207514429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

相对校正因子计算结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号
(No.)
f
绿原酸/新绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸/隐绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/cryptochlorogenic)
绿原酸/异绿原酸B
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid B)
绿原酸/异绿原酸A
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid A)
绿原酸/异绿原酸C
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid C)
10.981.261.120.681.34
20.951.261.120.691.35
30.981.261.150.701.33
40.981.271.120.711.34
51.001.281.140.691.32
平均值(mean)0.981.271.130.701.33
RSD/%2.30.641.22.71.2
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724283011906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

RCFs determined by different instruments and columns

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
仪器
(instrument)
色谱柱
(chromatographic column)
f
绿原酸/新绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸/隐绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/cryptochlorogenic)
绿原酸/异绿原酸B
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid B)
绿原酸/异绿原酸A
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid A)
绿原酸/异绿原酸C
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid C)
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.981.271.120.701.33
(SN.):DEBAX01732AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.951.281.140.691.35
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.981.241.150.701.33
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.961.231.150.741.36
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.961.271.170.751.35
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.981.271.150.741.33
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.951.241.140.721.31
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.971.251.130.731.34
(SN.):DEBAX04106AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.961.261.150.701.34
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.991.261.170.701.36
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.921.211.200.751.35
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.921.241.170.751.38
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.961.261.170.741.38
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.971.291.180.731.36
平均值(mean)0.961.261.150.721.35
RSD/%2.11.71.73.11.5
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724362703688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

不同仪器和色谱柱测得相对校正因子

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
仪器
(instrument)
色谱柱
(chromatographic column)
f
绿原酸/新绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸/隐绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/cryptochlorogenic)
绿原酸/异绿原酸B
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid B)
绿原酸/异绿原酸A
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid A)
绿原酸/异绿原酸C
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid C)
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.981.271.120.701.33
(SN.):DEBAX01732AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.951.281.140.691.35
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.981.241.150.701.33
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.961.231.150.741.36
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.961.271.170.751.35
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.981.271.150.741.33
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.951.241.140.721.31
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.971.251.130.731.34
(SN.):DEBAX04106AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.961.261.150.701.34
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.991.261.170.701.36
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.921.211.200.751.35
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.921.241.170.751.38
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.961.261.170.741.38
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.971.291.180.731.36
平均值(mean)0.961.261.150.721.35
RSD/%2.11.71.73.11.5
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724467561292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=

RCFs determined with different flow rate at different column temperature

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
流速
(flow rate)/(mL·min-1)
柱温
(column temperature)/℃
f
绿原酸/新绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸/隐绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/cryptochlorogenic)
绿原酸/异绿原酸B
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid B)
绿原酸/异绿原酸A
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid A)
绿原酸/异绿原酸C
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid C)
0.38300.971.251.130.691.35
0.40300.981.271.120.701.33
0.42300.971.241.150.701.34
0.40250.981.261.140.721.33
0.40300.981.271.120.701.33
0.40350.981.261.150.701.32
RSD/%0.530.931.21.40.77
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724572418896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

不同流速及不同柱温测得相对校正因子

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
流速
(flow rate)/(mL·min-1)
柱温
(column temperature)/℃
f
绿原酸/新绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸/隐绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid/cryptochlorogenic)
绿原酸/异绿原酸B
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid B)
绿原酸/异绿原酸A
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid A)
绿原酸/异绿原酸C
(chlorogenic acid/isochlorogenic acid C)
0.38300.971.251.130.691.35
0.40300.981.271.120.701.33
0.42300.971.241.150.701.34
0.40250.981.261.140.721.33
0.40300.981.271.120.701.33
0.40350.981.261.150.701.32
RSD/%0.530.931.21.40.77
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724631139157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=

Values of r and ΔtR determined by different instruments and columns

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
仪器
(instrument)
色谱柱
(chromatographic column)
rΔtR
新绿原酸/绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸/绿原酸
(cryptochlo rogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B/绿原酸
(isochlo rogenic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸A/绿原酸
(isochloroge nic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸C/绿原酸
(isochlorogenic acid C/chlorogenic acid)
新绿原酸/绿原酸
(neochlo rogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸/绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B/绿原酸
(isochlorogenic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸A/绿原酸
(isochlorogenic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸C/绿原酸
(isochloroge nic acid C/chlorogenic acid)
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.731.113.313.443.84-1.280.5310.8111.3813.25
(SN.):DEBAX01732AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.721.123.313.443.83-1.310.5510.9211.5013.34
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.731.113.323.433.84-1.270.5310.7911.3413.25
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.711.073.513.664.19-1.110.289.5210.1212.12
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.721.093.493.634.09-1.190.3910.4611.0512.97
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.701.103.563.704.18-1.210.4110.4511.0312.97
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.691.083.573.714.05-1.170.309.8710.4112.49
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.711.113.333.443.85-1.420.5411.3411.9013.88
(SN.):DEBAX04106AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.711.113.323.443.86-1.370.5211.1011.6613.65
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.721.113.263.383.78-1.350.5010.7211.2713.19
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.721.083.373.513.97-1.180.3210.0810.7012.62
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.711.093.313.443.83-1.370.4510.9911.6013.44
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.721.103.413.543.98-1.240.4410.5611.1513.06
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.711.083.463.594.26-1.220.3410.3710.9112.88
平均值(mean)0.711.103.403.533.97-1.260.4410.5711.1413.08
RSD/%1.51.43.13.24.07.222.14.74.43.5
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724719219547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

不同仪器和色谱柱中各目标成分的相对保留时间及相对保留时间差

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
仪器
(instrument)
色谱柱
(chromatographic column)
rΔtR
新绿原酸/绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸/绿原酸
(cryptochlo rogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B/绿原酸
(isochlo rogenic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸A/绿原酸
(isochloroge nic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸C/绿原酸
(isochlorogenic acid C/chlorogenic acid)
新绿原酸/绿原酸
(neochlo rogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸/绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B/绿原酸
(isochlorogenic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸A/绿原酸
(isochlorogenic acid B/chlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸C/绿原酸
(isochloroge nic acid C/chlorogenic acid)
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.731.113.313.443.84-1.280.5310.8111.3813.25
(SN.):DEBAX01732AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.721.123.313.443.83-1.310.5510.9211.5013.34
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.731.113.323.433.84-1.270.5310.7911.3413.25
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.711.073.513.664.19-1.110.289.5210.1212.12
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.721.093.493.634.09-1.190.3910.4611.0512.97
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.701.103.563.704.18-1.210.4110.4511.0312.97
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.691.083.573.714.05-1.170.309.8710.4112.49
Agilent 1290序列号AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0064990.711.113.333.443.85-1.420.5411.3411.9013.88
(SN.):DEBAX04106AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0061750.711.113.323.443.86-1.370.5211.1011.6613.65
AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18;SN:0062150.721.113.263.383.78-1.350.5010.7211.2713.19
SB-C18;SN:USWCW042950.721.083.373.513.97-1.180.3210.0810.7012.62
SB-C18;SN:USDAB067630.711.093.313.443.83-1.370.4510.9911.6013.44
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ169940.721.103.413.543.98-1.240.4410.5611.1513.06
EclipsePlus C18;SN:USDAZ144120.711.083.463.594.26-1.220.3410.3710.9112.88
平均值(mean)0.711.103.403.533.97-1.260.4410.5711.1413.08
RSD/%1.51.43.13.24.07.222.14.74.43.5
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724786328415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.8, caption=

The comparison of the six effective constituents determined by QAMS and ESM in Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品
(sample)
编号
(No.)
绿原酸含量
(content of chlorogenic acid)/(mg·g-1) ESM
新绿原酸含量
(content of neochlorogenic acid)/(mg·g-1)
隐绿原酸含量
(content of cryptochlorogenic acid)/(mg·g-1)
异绿原酸B含量
(content of isochlorogenic acid B)/(mg·g-1)
异绿原酸A含量
(content of isochlorogenic acid A)/(mg·g-1)
异绿原酸C含量
(content of isochlorogenic acid C)/(mg·g-1)
QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%
标准汤剂
(standard decoction)
S17.722.292.30-0.433.403.41-0.293.863.850.261.731.78-2.813.493.480.29
S27.441.871.870.002.852.86-0.353.053.050.001.201.23-2.443.483.470.29
S38.302.202.21-0.453.463.47-0.293.523.510.280.991.02-2.943.233.220.31
S413.644.234.25-0.476.476.49-0.313.913.910.001.982.04-2.946.056.030.33
S514.743.403.42-0.585.555.56-0.184.434.420.232.562.63-2.666.496.470.31
S611.813.663.68-0.546.086.10-0.333.213.210.002.782.86-2.806.896.870.29
S711.525.235.25-0.388.188.20-0.246.146.130.162.702.78-2.8810.3810.360.19
S814.273.663.68-0.545.635.64-0.183.493.480.292.292.36-2.976.416.390.31
S915.264.974.99-0.408.008.02-0.254.634.620.223.333.43-2.927.407.380.27
S1010.603.123.14-0.644.824.83-0.214.664.660.002.522.59-2.706.326.310.16
S1112.243.553.57-0.565.755.76-0.174.364.350.233.934.05-2.969.359.320.32
S1213.403.923.93-0.255.875.88-0.173.933.920.262.752.83-2.836.866.850.15
S1313.533.994.01-0.506.106.11-0.164.004.000.002.592.66-2.637.507.480.27
S1414.884.004.02-0.506.436.44-0.163.973.960.252.622.70-2.966.186.170.16
S158.152.672.69-0.744.054.06-0.253.383.380.001.001.03-2.913.323.310.30
配方颗粒
(dispensing granule)
S166.763.113.100.323.994.00-0.254.134.120.241.982.04-2.945.445.420.37
S176.673.433.44-0.294.094.10-0.244.054.040.251.891.94-2.585.135.120.20
S186.923.163.18-0.634.214.22-0.244.104.090.241.921.97-2.545.485.470.18
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724870214501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

一测多评和外标法测定茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂与配方颗粒中6个成分含量的比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品
(sample)
编号
(No.)
绿原酸含量
(content of chlorogenic acid)/(mg·g-1) ESM
新绿原酸含量
(content of neochlorogenic acid)/(mg·g-1)
隐绿原酸含量
(content of cryptochlorogenic acid)/(mg·g-1)
异绿原酸B含量
(content of isochlorogenic acid B)/(mg·g-1)
异绿原酸A含量
(content of isochlorogenic acid A)/(mg·g-1)
异绿原酸C含量
(content of isochlorogenic acid C)/(mg·g-1)
QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%QAMSESMRE/%
标准汤剂
(standard decoction)
S17.722.292.30-0.433.403.41-0.293.863.850.261.731.78-2.813.493.480.29
S27.441.871.870.002.852.86-0.353.053.050.001.201.23-2.443.483.470.29
S38.302.202.21-0.453.463.47-0.293.523.510.280.991.02-2.943.233.220.31
S413.644.234.25-0.476.476.49-0.313.913.910.001.982.04-2.946.056.030.33
S514.743.403.42-0.585.555.56-0.184.434.420.232.562.63-2.666.496.470.31
S611.813.663.68-0.546.086.10-0.333.213.210.002.782.86-2.806.896.870.29
S711.525.235.25-0.388.188.20-0.246.146.130.162.702.78-2.8810.3810.360.19
S814.273.663.68-0.545.635.64-0.183.493.480.292.292.36-2.976.416.390.31
S915.264.974.99-0.408.008.02-0.254.634.620.223.333.43-2.927.407.380.27
S1010.603.123.14-0.644.824.83-0.214.664.660.002.522.59-2.706.326.310.16
S1112.243.553.57-0.565.755.76-0.174.364.350.233.934.05-2.969.359.320.32
S1213.403.923.93-0.255.875.88-0.173.933.920.262.752.83-2.836.866.850.15
S1313.533.994.01-0.506.106.11-0.164.004.000.002.592.66-2.637.507.480.27
S1414.884.004.02-0.506.436.44-0.163.973.960.252.622.70-2.966.186.170.16
S158.152.672.69-0.744.054.06-0.253.383.380.001.001.03-2.913.323.310.30
配方颗粒
(dispensing granule)
S166.763.113.100.323.994.00-0.254.134.120.241.982.04-2.945.445.420.37
S176.673.433.44-0.294.094.10-0.244.054.040.251.891.94-2.585.135.120.20
S186.923.163.18-0.634.214.22-0.244.104.090.241.921.97-2.545.485.470.18
), ArticleFig(id=1239250724937323368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.9, caption=

The extraction rates of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] standard decoction,and the content and transfer rates of the six index constituents

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
出膏率
(extraction rate)/%
标准汤剂指标成分含量
(content of main component in standard decoction)/(mg·g-1)
标准汤剂指标成分转移率
(transfer rate of main component)/%
制成量
(production rate)/%
按制成量换算配方颗粒含量
(content of main component in dispensing granules calculated based on production rate)/(mg·g-1)
新绿原酸
(neochlo rogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlo rogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlo ro-genic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlo rogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
新绿原酸
(neochlo rogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlo rogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlo rogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlo rogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlo rogenic acid C)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlo rogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlo rogenic acid C)
S120.112.297.723.403.861.733.4923.8527.5428.1526.5519.6721.8122.222.076.993.083.491.573.16
S221.651.877.442.853.051.203.4825.8929.6237.4623.0922.4031.691.827.252.782.981.173.39
S320.632.208.303.463.520.993.2337.2831.5436.2729.3916.7134.442.057.713.223.260.922.99
S415.644.2313.646.473.911.986.0529.4224.3731.3325.3721.5331.022.989.604.552.751.404.26
S516.133.4014.745.554.432.566.4924.2927.0945.8828.7016.7335.962.4710.704.033.211.864.71
S615.223.6611.816.083.212.786.8934.4219.8945.6022.3420.9622.912.518.094.172.201.904.72
S714.925.2311.528.186.142.7010.3828.2620.7328.3231.5016.6431.223.517.735.494.121.816.97
S816.653.6614.275.633.492.296.4127.3323.2229.0230.1223.2226.032.7410.694.222.621.714.80
S913.114.9715.268.004.633.337.4026.9319.5729.6226.6027.3739.192.939.004.722.731.974.37
S1016.543.1210.604.824.662.526.3231.8631.7736.2333.5420.7329.582.327.893.593.471.874.71
S1116.653.5512.245.754.363.939.3526.5021.8736.1136.5925.5727.542.669.174.313.272.947.00
S1218.223.9213.405.873.932.756.8631.1530.1742.5928.8922.6937.993.2110.994.813.222.265.63
S1319.243.9913.536.104.002.597.5036.2221.1444.5929.6819.8426.133.4611.725.283.472.256.50
S1420.124.0014.886.433.972.626.1835.3026.6644.4434.5028.3633.513.6213.485.823.602.375.60
S1518.542.678.154.053.381.003.3232.4031.9329.8027.7821.3526.612.236.803.382.820.832.77
平均值(mean)17.563.5211.835.514.042.336.2230.0725.8136.3628.9821.5830.382.719.194.233.151.794.77
平均值
(mean)±SD
15.11~20.012.55~4.489.06~14.613.94~7.073.27~4.801.50~3.164.09~8.3525.69~34.4621.25~30.3629.55~43.1724.99~32.9618.00~25.1725.13~35.622.14~3.277.22~11.163.32~5.142.67~3.621.23~2.353.40~6.14
平均值
(mean)±2SD
12.66~22.461.59~5.456.28~17.392.38~8.642.51~5.560.67~3.991.96~10.4821.30~38.8416.69~34.9222.74~49.9821.01~36.9514.42~28.7519.89~40.861.57~3.845.25~13.132.41~6.052.20~4.100.67~2.912.03~7.52
平均值
(mean) ±3SD
10.21~24.910.62~6.413.50~20.170.82~10.201.75~6.32-0.16~4.82-0.17~12.6216.92~43.2312.14~39.4815.94~56.7817.02~40.9310.84~32.3314.64~46.111.00~4.413.28~15.091.50~6.951.72~4.570.11~3.470.66~8.89
平均值(mean)
70%~130%
12.29~22.832.46~4.578.28~15.383.86~7.162.83~5.251.63~3.034.36~8.0921.05~39.0918.07~33.5525.45~47.2720.28~37.6715.11~28.0621.26~39.491.89~3.526.43~11.942.96~5.502.20~4.091.25~2.333.34~6.20
), ArticleFig(id=1239250725012820845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表9, caption=

茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂的出膏率,以及6个成分的含量及转移率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
出膏率
(extraction rate)/%
标准汤剂指标成分含量
(content of main component in standard decoction)/(mg·g-1)
标准汤剂指标成分转移率
(transfer rate of main component)/%
制成量
(production rate)/%
按制成量换算配方颗粒含量
(content of main component in dispensing granules calculated based on production rate)/(mg·g-1)
新绿原酸
(neochlo rogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlo rogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlo ro-genic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlo rogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
新绿原酸
(neochlo rogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlo rogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlo rogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlo rogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlo rogenic acid C)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlo rogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlo rogenic acid C)
S120.112.297.723.403.861.733.4923.8527.5428.1526.5519.6721.8122.222.076.993.083.491.573.16
S221.651.877.442.853.051.203.4825.8929.6237.4623.0922.4031.691.827.252.782.981.173.39
S320.632.208.303.463.520.993.2337.2831.5436.2729.3916.7134.442.057.713.223.260.922.99
S415.644.2313.646.473.911.986.0529.4224.3731.3325.3721.5331.022.989.604.552.751.404.26
S516.133.4014.745.554.432.566.4924.2927.0945.8828.7016.7335.962.4710.704.033.211.864.71
S615.223.6611.816.083.212.786.8934.4219.8945.6022.3420.9622.912.518.094.172.201.904.72
S714.925.2311.528.186.142.7010.3828.2620.7328.3231.5016.6431.223.517.735.494.121.816.97
S816.653.6614.275.633.492.296.4127.3323.2229.0230.1223.2226.032.7410.694.222.621.714.80
S913.114.9715.268.004.633.337.4026.9319.5729.6226.6027.3739.192.939.004.722.731.974.37
S1016.543.1210.604.824.662.526.3231.8631.7736.2333.5420.7329.582.327.893.593.471.874.71
S1116.653.5512.245.754.363.939.3526.5021.8736.1136.5925.5727.542.669.174.313.272.947.00
S1218.223.9213.405.873.932.756.8631.1530.1742.5928.8922.6937.993.2110.994.813.222.265.63
S1319.243.9913.536.104.002.597.5036.2221.1444.5929.6819.8426.133.4611.725.283.472.256.50
S1420.124.0014.886.433.972.626.1835.3026.6644.4434.5028.3633.513.6213.485.823.602.375.60
S1518.542.678.154.053.381.003.3232.4031.9329.8027.7821.3526.612.236.803.382.820.832.77
平均值(mean)17.563.5211.835.514.042.336.2230.0725.8136.3628.9821.5830.382.719.194.233.151.794.77
平均值
(mean)±SD
15.11~20.012.55~4.489.06~14.613.94~7.073.27~4.801.50~3.164.09~8.3525.69~34.4621.25~30.3629.55~43.1724.99~32.9618.00~25.1725.13~35.622.14~3.277.22~11.163.32~5.142.67~3.621.23~2.353.40~6.14
平均值
(mean)±2SD
12.66~22.461.59~5.456.28~17.392.38~8.642.51~5.560.67~3.991.96~10.4821.30~38.8416.69~34.9222.74~49.9821.01~36.9514.42~28.7519.89~40.861.57~3.845.25~13.132.41~6.052.20~4.100.67~2.912.03~7.52
平均值
(mean) ±3SD
10.21~24.910.62~6.413.50~20.170.82~10.201.75~6.32-0.16~4.82-0.17~12.6216.92~43.2312.14~39.4815.94~56.7817.02~40.9310.84~32.3314.64~46.111.00~4.413.28~15.091.50~6.951.72~4.570.11~3.470.66~8.89
平均值(mean)
70%~130%
12.29~22.832.46~4.578.28~15.383.86~7.162.83~5.251.63~3.034.36~8.0921.05~39.0918.07~33.5525.45~47.2720.28~37.6715.11~28.0621.26~39.491.89~3.526.43~11.942.96~5.502.20~4.091.25~2.333.34~6.20
), ArticleFig(id=1239250725100901232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=EN, label=Tab.10, caption=

Extraction rates,index component contents,and transfer rates of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] formula granules

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
对应药材编号
(No. of medicinal material)
配方颗粒出膏率
(extraction rate)/%
指标成分含量(content of main component)/(mg·g-1)指标成分转移率(transfer rate of main component)/%
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
S16YC120.03.096.763.994.131.985.4431.9923.9732.8128.2822.3733.84
S1721.53.436.674.094.051.895.1335.5223.6733.6327.7121.3531.94
S1820.93.166.924.214.101.925.4832.7624.5634.6528.0621.6534.11
), ArticleFig(id=1239250725201564532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250710089486490, language=CN, label=表10, caption=

茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒的出膏率、指标成分含量及转移率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
对应药材编号
(No. of medicinal material)
配方颗粒出膏率
(extraction rate)/%
指标成分含量(content of main component)/(mg·g-1)指标成分转移率(transfer rate of main component)/%
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)
绿原酸
(chlorogenic acid)
隐绿原酸
(cryptochlorogenic acid)
异绿原酸B
(isochlorogenic acid B)
异绿原酸A
(isochlorogenic acid A)
异绿原酸C
(isochlorogenic acid C)
S16YC120.03.096.763.994.131.985.4431.9923.9732.8128.2822.3733.84
S1721.53.436.674.094.051.895.1335.5223.6733.6327.7121.3531.94
S1820.93.166.924.214.101.925.4832.7624.5634.6528.0621.6534.11
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特征图谱、一测多评与模式识别相结合的茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒质量评价分析*
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曹桂云 1 , 庄雪松 1 , 宁波 1 , 刘羽康 1 , 王全军 1 , 刘兴村 1 , 林永强 2 , 崔伟亮 2 , 张风超 1 , 刘子夜 1 , 孟兆青 1, **
药物分析杂志 | 质量分析 2024,44(4): 689-704
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药物分析杂志 | 质量分析 2024, 44(4): 689-704
特征图谱、一测多评与模式识别相结合的茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒质量评价分析*
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曹桂云1 , 庄雪松1, 宁波1, 刘羽康1, 王全军1, 刘兴村1, 林永强2, 崔伟亮2, 张风超1, 刘子夜1, 孟兆青1, **
作者信息
  • 1.山东宏济堂制药集团股份有限公司 山东省中医药治疗呼吸系统疾病技术创新中心,济南250103
  • 2.山东省食品药品检验研究院,济南250101
  • Tel:18851447267;E-mail:

通讯作者:

** Tel:15951768938;E-mail:
Quality evaluation of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules by combination of characteristic chromatogram,quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker and chemical pattern recognition analysis*
Gui-yun CAO1 , Xue-song ZHUANG1, Bo NING1, Yu-kang LIU1, Quan-jun WANG1, Xing-cun LIU1, Yong-qiang LIN2, Wei-liang CUI2, Feng-chao ZHANG1, Zi-ye LIU1, Zhao-qing MENG1, **
Affiliations
  • 1.Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan 250103, China
  • 2.Shandong Provincial Institute for Food and Drug Control, Jinan 250101, China
出版时间: 2024-04-30 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.16
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目的:

建立特征图谱、一测多评和化学模式识别分析相结合的茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒质量评价方法。

方法:

利用制备的15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和3批配方颗粒建立了HPLC特征图谱,并对其中6个主要成分建立一测多评法进行含量测定。采用AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.2 μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.05%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速0.4 mL·min-1,检测波长327 nm。进行相似度评价、聚类分析(HCA)及主成分分析(PCA)。计算指标成分从饮片到标准汤剂及配方颗粒的转移率。

结果:

15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和3批配方颗粒特征图谱相似度>0.85,共确定了8个共有峰。HCA、PCA的分析结果显示茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒与标准汤剂成分一致性较好。15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量分别为1.87~5.23、7.44~15.26、2.85~8.18、3.05~6.14、0.99~3.93、3.23~10.38 mg·g-1,饮片到标准汤剂的转移率分别为23.85%~37.28%、19.57%~31.93%、28.15%~45.88%、22.34%~36.59%、16.64%~28.36%、21.81%~39.19%。茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒指标成分含量、转移率与标准汤剂接近。

结论:

所建立所建指纹图谱及一测多评分析方法可用于茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒的质量评价及工艺研究。

茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】  /  标准汤剂  /  配方颗粒  /  特征图谱  /  一测多评(QAMS)  /  聚类分析(HCA)  /  主成分分析(PCA)
Objective:

To establish a method for quality evaluation of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules by combining characteristic chromatogram, quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS) and chemical pattern recognition analysis.

Methods:

The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) characteristic chromatogram was established by 15 batches of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] standard decoctions and 3 batches of dispensing granules. The contents of 6 components were determined by QAMS. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.2 μm), with the mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile -0.05% phosphoric acid flowing at 0.4 mL·min-1 in a gradient elution manner. And the detection wavelength was set at 327 nm. The similarity evaluation system of fingerprint of traditional Chinese medicine was used to determine the common peak for similarity evaluation. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were applied for chemical pattern recognition. The transfer rates of the 6 components from decoction pieces to standard decoctions and dispensing granules were calculated.

Results:

The similarities of characteristic chromatograms of 15 batches of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] standard decoctions and 3 batches of dispensing granules were all above 0.85. And 8 common characteristic peaks were identified. The results of HCA and PCA indicated the similarity of ingredients in formula granules to those in standard decoctions. The contents of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid C in standard decoctions were 1.87-5.23, 7.44-15.26, 2.85-8.18, 3.05-6.14, 0.99-3.93 and 3.23-10.38 mg·g-1 and the transfer rates of these components from decoction pieces to standard decoction were 23.85%-37.28%, 19.57%-31.93%, 28.15%-45.88%, 22.34%-36.59%, 16.64%-28.36% and 21.81%-39.19%, respectively. The contents and transfer rates of these 6 compounds in dispensing granules were close to that of standard decoctions.

Conclusion:

The characteristic chromatogram and QAMS method established can be used for quality control and process research of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules.

Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)]  /  standard decoction  /  dispensing granule  /  quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS)  /  hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA)  /  principal component analysis (PCA)
曹桂云, 庄雪松, 宁波, 刘羽康, 王全军, 刘兴村, 林永强, 崔伟亮, 张风超, 刘子夜, 孟兆青. 特征图谱、一测多评与模式识别相结合的茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒质量评价分析*. 药物分析杂志, 2024 , 44 (4) : 689 -704 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.16
Gui-yun CAO, Xue-song ZHUANG, Bo NING, Yu-kang LIU, Quan-jun WANG, Xing-cun LIU, Yong-qiang LIN, Wei-liang CUI, Feng-chao ZHANG, Zi-ye LIU, Zhao-qing MENG. Quality evaluation of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba [Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (Mianyinchen)] dispensing granules by combination of characteristic chromatogram,quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker and chemical pattern recognition analysis*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024 , 44 (4) : 689 -704 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.16
茵陈为菊科植物滨蒿Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit.或茵陈蒿Artemisia capillaris Thunb.的干燥地上部分。春季采收的习称“绵茵陈”,秋季釆割的称“花茵陈”。主要功能为清利湿热,利胆退黄。用于黄疸尿少、湿温暑湿、湿疮瘙痒[1]。现代研究表明,茵陈主要活性成分为酚酸类成分。现代药理研究表明,其具有抗炎、抗氧化、利胆保肝、抗病毒等多种活性[2-4],茵陈在临床应用非常广泛,常用于肝胆疾病的治疗,如古方茵陈蒿汤、茵陈五苓散、茵陈四逆汤等名方均以茵陈为君药。
茵陈配方颗粒是以茵陈饮片投料,经水提取、浓缩、干燥和制粒而成,具有无须煎煮、储存方便、易于调剂等优点,增加了患者用药的顺应性,已经成为茵陈临床用药的重要形式。因此建立完善的茵陈配方颗粒质量评价方法,规范茵陈配方颗粒质量并明确茵陈配方颗粒与临床汤剂一致性,对于其临床应用具有十分重要的意义。国家药品监督管理局于2021年发布的《中药配方颗粒质量控制与标准制定技术要求》[5](下称《技术要求》)明确了“标准汤剂”的概念及标准汤剂的制备方法与工艺,并对配方颗粒质量标准评价系统的建立提供了思路与依据。据文献查询,目前已有茵陈配方颗粒及标准汤剂相关报道,但存在未按照《技术要求》进行基原区分,标准汤剂批次过少,标准汤剂制备工艺不符合规定,所研究指标成分单一,未制定配方颗粒指标成分限度等问题。目前茵陈标准汤剂研究有4篇相关报道,但存在标准汤剂不满足“不少于15批”“每煎使用饮片量一般不少于100 g”的要求,标准汤剂采用回流法提取及无法确定研究所采用药材基原为绵茵陈还是花茵陈等问题[6-9],且4篇文献均未根据标准汤剂制定配方颗粒含量限度。目前茵陈配方颗粒有2篇相关报道[10-11],但都未区分基原,未标明当量,未基于标准汤剂进行相关研究。以上问题导致前期的研究难以评价现阶段所使用茵陈配方颗粒的质量。另外,目前尚无茵陈配方颗粒与对其饮片临床用药的一致性相关研究,不利于茵陈配方颗粒的临床配伍使用。
本研究根据《技术要求》相关规定,于山东、甘肃等地收集代表性药材,炮制成饮片,制备标准汤剂,并建立茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒质量评价标准,并以标准汤剂出膏率、特征图谱及新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 6个指标成分含量和转移率评价茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒与标准汤剂的一致性,为茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒的质量控制、工艺研究及临床应用提供参考。
1290型高效液相色谱仪(安捷伦科技公司),TS8606型冻干机(菲维科公司),BSA224S-CW型1/1万电子天平(赛多利斯科技仪器(北京)有限公司),XS105型1/10万电子天平(梅特勒-托利多公司),PS-60AL超声波清洗器(昆山市超声仪器有限公司),KDM型可调控温电热套(山东鄄城华鲁电热仪器有限公司)。
对照品绿原酸(中国食品药品检定研究院,批号110753-202119,纯度96.3%),隐绿原酸、新绿原酸(上海鸿永生物科技有限公司,批号250031-202104、240008-202110,纯度98.0%),异绿原酸B、异绿原酸C(武汉天植生物科技有限公司,批号CFS202103、CFS202102,纯度98.0%),异绿原酸A(上海诗丹德生物科技有限公司,批号10623,纯度98.0%),茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】对照药材(中国食品药品检定研究院,批号121555-201602)。糊精(曲阜圣城医药销售有限公司,批号2008001)。茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒(山东宏济堂制药集团股份有限公司,每克中药配方颗粒相当于饮片4.5 g,批号210401、210402、210403,由批号2203002的【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片制备,制备方法为取【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片4 500 g,加水煎煮,滤过,滤液浓缩成清膏,干燥,加入辅料(糊精)适量,混匀,制粒,制成1 000 g,即得)。15批【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】药材来源详见表1,采收季节均为春季,经山东省食品药品检验研究院林永强主任药师鉴定为菊科植物茵陈蒿Artemisia capillaris Thunb.的干燥地上部分。水为屈臣氏水,乙腈、三乙胺为色谱纯,其他试剂均为分析纯。
将15批茵陈药材按照2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)茵陈饮片【炮制】项下的方法炮制,除去残根和杂质,搓碎或切碎。筛去灰屑,得到15批饮片(批号与药材批号相同)。根据《技术要求》结合试验研究,确定标准汤剂制备工艺:称取茵陈饮片不少于100 g,置于砂锅中,加12倍量水浸泡30 min,武火煮沸后文火保持微沸30 min,趁热用200目筛过滤,第2次加10倍量水煎煮,武火煮沸后文火保持微沸20 min,趁热用200目筛过滤,合并滤液,60 ℃减压浓缩,冷冻干燥,即得15批标准汤剂冻干粉(编号S1~S15)。
采用AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm,2.2 μm)色谱柱,以乙腈(A)-0.05%磷酸水溶液(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱(0~1 min,5%A→10%A;1~10 min,10%A→15%A;10~16 min,15%A→20%A;16~21 min,20%A→24%A),流速0.4 mL·min-1,检测波长327 nm,柱温30 ℃,进样量1 μL。理论板数按绿原酸峰计算应不低于8 000。
取茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】对照药材1.0 g,精密称定,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加水20 mL,加热回流20 min,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加50%甲醇50 mL使溶解,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
取绿原酸、异绿原酸A的对照品适量,精密称定,加50%甲醇制成每1 mL各含20 μg的混合溶液,即得。
采用单因素实验分别对提取方式、提取溶剂、提取时间和取样量等进行考察,确定供试品溶液制备方法:取茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒或标准汤剂冻干粉适量,研细(过5号筛),取粉末约0.15 g,精密称定,置具塞锥形瓶中,精密加入50%甲醇50 mL,称量,超声处理(功率250 W,频率40 kHz)30 min,放冷,再称量,用50%甲醇补足减失的量,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
取茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒所使用的辅料(糊精)0.1 g,按照“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备成阴性对照溶液;取供试品溶液(批号210401)、对照药材参照物溶液、混合对照品溶液、阴性对照溶液按“2.2.1”项下条件进样,获得其色谱图,结果(图1)表明阴性对照无干扰,方法专属性良好。
按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,分别在0、2、4、8、12、24 h测定,记录各标识峰保留时间和峰面积,并计算相对保留时间、相对峰面积、RSD。结果显示,标识峰的相对保留时间、相对峰面积的RSD分别在0.07%~0.17%、0.38%~3.4%范围内,供试品溶液在24 h内保持稳定。
取茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒(批号210401),按“2.2.2.3”项下方法平行制备6份供试品溶液,注入Agilent 1290高效液相色谱仪,按“2.2.1”项下条件检测,记录色谱图。以第3个峰(S1)和第7个峰(S2)为参照峰,计算峰1、峰2、峰4、峰5与S1峰的相对峰面积和相对保留时间,计算峰6、峰8与S2峰的相对峰面积和相对保留时间,并计算RSD。结果显示标识峰的相对保留时间的RSD在0.00%~0.16%范围内,相对峰面积的RSD在0.19%~4.4%范围内,表明该特征图谱相对保留时间的重复性较好。
由2个分析人员在不同日期分别按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备6份供试品溶液,按“2.2.1”项下条件检测。以3号峰(S1)和7号峰(S2)为参照峰,计算峰1、峰2、峰4、峰5与S1峰的相对峰面积和相对保留时间,计算峰6、峰8与S2峰的相对峰面积和相对保留时间,并计算RSD。结果显示,标识峰的相对保留时间RSD在0.03%~0.52%范围内,相对峰面积的RSD在0.20%~3.44%范围内,表明该特征图谱中间精密度良好。
采用Thermo AcclaimTM RSLC 120 C18 [100 mm×2.1 mm,2.2 μm,序列号(SN) 006499、006175、006215]、Agilent EclipsePlus C18 [100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm,序列号(SN) USDAZ16994、USDAZ14412]、Aglient SB-C18 [100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm,序列号(SN) USWCW04295、USDAB06763]共7根色谱柱测定同一供试品溶液,计算各标识峰相对保留时间,并计算RSD,结果标识峰的相对保留时间RSD均在0.92%~3.8%的范围内;采用序列号(SN.)分别为DEBAX01732、DEBAX04106的2台Agilent 1290液相色谱仪器进行特征图谱测定,标识峰的相对保留时间RSD均在0.00%~1.9%的范围内;采用不同流速(0.38、0.40、0.42 mL·min-1)进行特征图谱测定,标识峰的相对保留时间RSD均在0.00%~0.31%的范围内;采用不同柱温(25、30、35 ℃)进行特征图谱测定,标识峰的相对保留时间RSD均在0.10%~1.6%的范围内;研究表明方法耐用性良好。
取15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和3批配方颗粒样品,按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2.1”项下条件测定,将数据导入“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统”(2012版),其叠加色谱图见图2。对15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂的特征图谱进行多点校正和Mark峰匹配后,生成标准汤剂的对照特征图谱,见图3。选择出峰稳定及峰形、分离度较好的8个共有峰作为特征峰,经与对照品对照,指认了其中6个成分,分别为新绿原酸(峰2)、绿原酸(峰3)、隐绿原酸(峰4)、异绿原酸B(峰6)、异绿原酸A(峰7)、异绿原酸C(峰8)。由特征图谱可以看出由于3号峰和7号峰峰面积较大,分离度及峰形较好,1~5号峰中3号峰出峰时间居中,6~8号峰中7号峰出峰时间居中,故选择3号峰、7号峰作为参照峰,即S1、S2峰,计算峰1、峰2、峰4、峰5和峰3(S1)的相对保留时间,计算峰6、峰8和峰7(S2)的相对保留时间,不同批次样品6个特征峰相对保留时间差异均较小,在平均值±10%范围内。因此,选择相对保留时间的平均值作为特征峰相对保留时间规定值,规定值为0.64(峰1)、0.73(峰2)、1.11(峰4)、1.72(峰5)、0.97(峰6)、1.12(峰8),允许误差为±10%。不同批次茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂图谱中特征峰与S峰的相对峰面积差异较大,故不规定其特征图谱的相对峰面积范围。数据详见表2
比较15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂与标准汤剂对照特征图谱的相似度,相似度>0.95,说明不同批次茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片所制备的标准汤剂具有较高的相似度。比较3批配方颗粒(S16、S17、S18)与标准汤剂对照特征图谱的相似度,相似度均>0.85,说明茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒与标准汤剂样品之间相似度较好。比较3批配方颗粒及其相对应标准汤剂(S1)特征图谱,配方颗粒的特征图谱均呈现与标准汤剂相同的8个特征峰,且相对保留时间基本一致,3批配方颗粒与相应标准汤剂的各共有峰相对峰面积差别不大,图谱相似度>0.88,说明现行生产制造工艺能够使茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片有效成分得到稳定传递,保证配方颗粒与标准汤剂的一致性。
将15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂特征图谱中8个特征峰的峰面积按制成量折算配方颗粒峰面积,将折算后的峰面积和3批配方颗粒的峰面积导入SPSS 20.0软件进行聚类分析,见图4。结果发现当刻度距离为20时,可分为3大类,配方颗粒S16、S17、S18与标准汤剂S1、S2、S3、S6、S7、S10、S15聚为一类,标准汤剂S4、S5、S8、S9、S11、S12、S13聚为一类,标准汤剂S14单独聚为一类,说明不同批次茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片制备的标准汤剂成分具有一定差异性,但未表现出地域差异性。3批配方颗粒与对应标准汤剂S1聚为一类,说明配方颗粒与标准汤剂成分较为一致。3批配方颗粒聚为一类,说明配方颗粒的生产工艺较稳定。结合相似度分析的结果,不同批次茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片所制备的标准汤剂特征图谱相似度较高,无明显的地域规律性,山东、甘肃、山西的茵陈药材均可采用作为配方颗粒生产原料。
将15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂特征图谱中8个特征峰按制成量折算配方颗粒峰面积,将折算后的峰面积和3批配方颗粒的峰面积导入SPSS 20.0软件进行主成分分析。结果显示,第一和第二主成分方差贡献率分别为58.82%、23.94%,累计方差贡献率为82.76%,贡献度较高,可表征不同样本的总体信息。主成分分析得分图(图5)显示,标准汤剂的分布比较离散,未表现出地域性差异;3批配方颗粒分布集中,说明配方颗粒配方颗粒生产工艺稳定性较好,与聚类分析结果较为一致。
分别精密称定新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的对照品适量,加50%甲醇溶解,分别制成质量浓度为0.905 0、0.947 5、0.911 4、0.956 5、1.017 2、1.204 2 mg·mL-1的对照品储备液。分别精密吸取新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的对照品储备液0.8、2、0.8、0.5、0.5、1 mL,置于同一10 mL量瓶中,加入50%甲醇定容,制得质量浓度分别为72.40、189.51、72.91、47.82、50.86、120.42 mg·mL-1的混合对照品溶液,再用50%甲醇依次稀释2、4、8、16倍,得到系列混合对照品溶液。
取茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒(批号210401)所使用的辅料(糊精)0.1 g,按照“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备成阴性对照溶液。取茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒(210401)供试品溶液、混合对照品溶液、空白溶剂(50%甲醇溶液)、阴性对照溶液按“2.2.1”项下条件获得其色谱图,结果(图6)表明阴性对照无干扰,方法专属性良好。
取新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的对照品储备液适量,置于同一10 mL量瓶中,加入50%甲醇定容,制得质量浓度分别为72.40、189.51、72.91、47.82、50.86、120.42 mg·L-1的混合对照品溶液,再用50%甲醇依次稀释2、4、8、16倍,得到系列混合对照品溶液,按照“2.2.1”项下色谱条件进样,以浓度(X)为横坐标,色谱峰面积积分值(Y)为纵坐标进行线性回归,得到各指标成分的回归方程和相关系数,结果见表3
按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,分别在常温放置0、2、4、8、12、24 h后进样测定,结果新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量的RSD分别为0.52%、0.25%、1.1%、0.73%、0.59%、2.1%,表明供试品溶液在48 h内稳定性良好。
精密称取210401批次茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒,按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备供试溶液,平行制备6份,按“2.2.1”项下条件进样测定,结果新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量的平均值分别为3.12、6.80、4.18、4.16、2.02、5.41 mg·g-1,RSD分别为0.51%、0.27%、0.63%、0.66%、1.3%、0.97%,表明该方法的重复性良好。
由2个分析人员在不同日期分别按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备6份供试品溶液,利用序列号(SN.)分别为DEBAX01732、DEBAX04106的2台Agilent 1290液相色谱仪按“2.2.1”项下色谱条件检测,结果茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量的RSD分别为1.2%、1.9%、1.4%、0.87%、1.0%、2.0%,表明方法中间精密度良好。
取茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒(210401)粉末约0.075 g,精密称定,分别加入相当于所取的配方颗粒中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含有量的各对照品储备液,按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备供试溶液,平行制备6份,分别按“2.2.1”项下条件进样分析,结果新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C加样回收率分别在98.0%~100.1%、103.5%~104.8%、100.9%~102.3%、98.0%~103.2%、100.6%~104.5%、99.6%~104.9%,RSD分别为0.82%、0.48%、0.57%、2.4%、1.7%、1.9%,符合分析要求。
根据“2.4.2.2”项下5个不同浓度混合对照品溶液的进样考察结果,以绿原酸为内参物,计算新绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的相对校正因子(f),结果见表4
实验考察了2台不同仪器和7根不同色谱柱对相对校正因子的影响,结果见表5,相对校正因子的RSD在1.7%~3.1%,表明不同仪器和不同色谱柱对各待测成分相对校正因子无明显影响。
考察不同流速及柱温对相对校正因子的影响,结果见表6,相对校正因子的RSD在0.52%~1.4%,表明不同流速及柱温对各待测成分相对校正因子无明显影响。
分别计算各待测成分与内参物绿原酸的相对保留值(r)、保留时间差(ΔtR),并考察不同仪器和不同色谱柱对相对保留值、保留时间差的影响,结果(表7)表明,5个待测成分色谱峰与内参物色谱峰相对保留值比保留时间差波动较小,最终选择不同仪器和不同色谱柱所测定各待测成分色谱峰的相对保留时间值的平均值作为峰定位依据。
分别采用一测多评法和外标法(ESM)计算待测成分的含量,并进行t检验比较分析,P远大于0.05,表明2种方法测得的含量无明显差异。2种方法所计算待测成分含量之间相对误差(RE)<3%,表明所建立的一测多评方法准确性良好,可用于茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒及标准汤剂的含量测定。结果详见表8
分别取15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和3批配方颗粒,按“2.2.2.3”项下方法制备供试品溶液,并按“2.2.1”项下条件用一测多评法测定新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量。结果见表910。由表9可知,15批标准汤剂中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量分别为1.87~5.23、7.44~15.26、2.85~8.18、3.05~6.14、0.99~3.93、3.23~10.38 mg·g-1,平均值分别为3.52、11.83、5.51、4.04、2.33、6.22 mg·g-1。按制成量换算15批标准汤剂中6个成分的含量(既假设15批标准汤剂按照制成量加辅料制成配方颗粒),以上6种指标成分在配方颗粒中理论含量为1.82~3.62、6.80~13.48、2.78~5.82、2.20~4.12、0.83~2.94、2.77~7.00 mg·g-1,平均值为2.71、9.19、4.23、3.15、1.79、4.77 mg·g-1,分别计算平均值±SD、平均值±2SD、平均值±3SD、平均值的70%~130%范围。为更好地控制配方颗粒的质量,确定取平均值的70%~+3SD范围作为配方颗粒指标成分含量限度范围,新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量限度范围分别为1.89~4.41、6.43~15.09、2.96~6.95、2.20~4.57、1.25~3.47、3.34~8.89 mg·g-1。经测定(表10),3批配方颗粒中以上6个指标成分的含量分别为3.09~3.43、6.67~6.92、3.99~4.21、4.05~4.13、1.89~1.98、5.13~5.48 mg·g-1,符合所制定配方颗粒含量限度要求。
出膏率、有效成分转移率是评价配方颗粒工艺合理性的2个重要指标。对标准汤剂和配方颗粒的出膏率进行测定,结果见表910。15批标准汤剂的出膏率在13.11%~21.65%范围内,出膏率平均值为17.56%,平均值的70%~130%分别为12.29%~22.83%。3批配方颗粒的出膏率为20.0%~21.5%,均在15批标准汤剂出膏率平均值±30%范围内。建立饮片中6个指标成分的含量测定方法。对提取方式(超声、回流)、提取溶剂(30%甲醇、70%甲醇、甲醇)进行考察,结果表明30%甲醇回流提取各指标成分能被同时提取,重复性好,平均加样回收率95.32%~104.35%,故确定其测定方法:分别取15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片粉末(过3号筛)约1.0 g,精密称定,置具塞锥形瓶中,加入30%甲醇25 mL,称量,加热回流0.5 h,放冷,用30%甲醇补足减失的量,摇匀,过0.45 μm微孔滤膜,取续滤液,按“2.2.1”项下条件测定,并计算饮片中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C含量。采用上述方法对15批饮片中6个指标成分的含量进行测定,并计算指标成分的转移率。结果表明,3批配方颗粒中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 6个成分从饮片到配方颗粒的转移率分别为31.99%~35.52%、23.67%~24.56%、32.81%~34.65%、27.71%~28.28%、21.35%~22.37%、31.94%~34.11%,均在15批标准汤剂转移率平均值70%~130%范围内。结果详见表910。以上数据说明配方颗粒制备工艺较为合理。
由于不同基原、不同采收期的药材物质基础可能存在较大差异,可能会导致配方颗粒质量批次间不稳定的情况[12-14],《技术要求》规定,配方颗粒标准研究用药材须固定基原、采收期,并采集15批以上的药材,保障研究用药材的代表性。《中国药典》规定茵陈的基原有滨蒿和茵陈蒿,春季采收的为“绵茵陈”和秋季采收的为“花茵陈”。因采收季节不同,“绵茵陈”和“花茵陈”在药材性状、药效物质均有较大差别。“绵茵陈”含绿原酸为主,几乎不含滨蒿内酯,而“花茵陈”主要含滨蒿内酯[15]。因此,国家及各省所发布茵陈配方颗粒标准对“绵茵陈”和“花茵陈”进行区分。
《技术要求》规定“单味中药配方颗粒是单味中药饮片的水提物,为使中药配方颗粒能够充分体现中药饮片的安全性、有效性,需要以标准汤剂为桥接,该标准汤剂为衡量单味中药配方颗粒是否与中药饮片临床汤剂基本一致的物质基准”。从规定可知,标准汤剂是配方颗粒工艺和质量研究的依据,因此标准汤剂的标准性对于配方颗粒的研究尤为重要。根据《技术要求》“标准汤剂中的“标准”主要涵盖了投料中药饮片的道地性、提取工艺的统一性及质量控制的严谨性”。因此本研究选择茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】的道地产区和主产区收集15批次代表性药材并炮制成饮片。在《技术要求》相关规定的基础上,采用砂锅煎煮,以出膏率和新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C 6个成分的转移率为主要指标对标准汤剂制备的工艺参数进行考察,确定标准汤剂制备工艺。按照确定的工艺对饮片进行提取,对提取液进行浓缩、冻干,制备成标准汤剂。标准汤剂制备工艺合理,可用于配方颗粒工艺合理性判断及质量标准制定。
质量控制是标准建立的最终目的,选择合理的指标成分是保证配方颗粒有效性的基础。茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂以水为提取溶剂,提取的成分主要是酚酸类,该类成分含量高,也是茵陈抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤和免疫调节作用的主要物质基础。而在2020年版《中国药典》中,茵陈(绵茵陈)药材及饮片仅控制绿原酸这一指标成分的含量,无法体现中药多成分、多功效的特点,难以全面反映其内在质量。因此本研究以绿原酸等6种酚酸类化合物作为配方颗粒质控的指标成分,其在饮片和配方颗粒中具有高含量,且与茵陈饮片药理作用相一致[15-21],保证了测定成分的代表性和方法的适用性。
《技术要求》标准汤剂的表征与应用项下建议,根据含量测定得到的指标成分的含量,以含量均值±3SD(或含量均值的70%~130%)为含量的允许范围。15批茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂中新绿原酸含量均值为3.52 mg·g-1,含量范围若取均值±3SD的范围为0.62~6.41 mg·g-1,含量范围若取均值的70%~130%为2.46~4.57 mg·g-1。若取均值±3SD的范围,范围过于宽泛,不利于产品质量控制,若取含量均值的70%~130%范围,4批标准汤剂新绿原酸含量不在此范围内,其中2批过高,2批过低。根据结果可知,饮片到标准汤剂的转移率较稳定,因此主要是由于不同批次饮片之间含量差异导致,为更好地控制茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒的质量,标准汤剂新绿原酸含量取平均值的70%~+3SD范围,即2.46~6.41 mg·g-1较为合理。相应的茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒绿原酸的含量范围取标准汤剂按制成量折算后平均值的70%~+3SD,即1.89~4.41 mg·g-1。测定茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片中新绿原酸含量,并计算新绿原酸从饮片到标准汤剂的转移率,其转移率均值为30.07%,转移率范围若取均值±3SD的范围为16.92%~43.23%,若取均值的70%~130%为21.05%~39.09%。均值±3SD范围过于宽泛,不利于产品质量控制,均值的70%~130%范围有利于茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒的质量控制,且15批标准汤剂中新绿原酸的转移率均在此范围内,故认为新绿原酸转移率取21.05%~39.09%较为合理。同样本研究还制定了绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的含量范围和转移率范围,用于评价配方颗粒工艺的合理性及配方颗粒与标准汤剂物质基础的一致性。
随着《技术要求》的颁布和配方颗粒国家及省级标准的出台,配方颗粒的生产已经走向规范化,配方颗粒与临床汤剂一致性问题成为最主要的焦点问题。本研究采用高效液相色谱法建立了茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】标准汤剂和配方颗粒的特征图谱,建立标准汤剂和配方颗粒中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的含量测定方法,并分别进行方法学考察。对生产的3批配方颗粒与相应标准汤剂的一致性进行评价,结果特征图谱相似度均>0.88;进行聚类分析,当刻度距离为20时,3批配方颗粒与对应标准汤剂聚为一类,说明配方颗粒与标准汤剂成分较为一致。配方颗粒中6个指标成分的含量在标准汤剂按制成量换算后含量平均值的70%~130%范围内;6个指标成分从饮片到配方颗粒中的转移率在从饮片到标准汤剂转移率平均值的70%~130%范围内;配方颗粒出膏率在标准汤剂出膏率平均值的70%~130%范围内。说明茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒制备工艺合理,与茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】饮片临床汤剂物质基础基本一致。以上研究以出膏率、特征图谱、6个指标成分含量及转移率为指标,多维度衡量了茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒与标准汤剂的一致性,可为全面控制茵陈【茵陈蒿(绵茵陈)】配方颗粒的内在质量提供依据。
  • *山东省重点研发计划重大科技创新工程项目(2021CXGC010511)
  • 泉城“5150”引才倍增计划项目(2021年)
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doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.16
  • 接收时间:2023-08-14
  • 首发时间:2026-03-13
  • 出版时间:2024-04-30
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*山东省重点研发计划重大科技创新工程项目(2021CXGC010511)
泉城“5150”引才倍增计划项目(2021年)
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    1.山东宏济堂制药集团股份有限公司 山东省中医药治疗呼吸系统疾病技术创新中心,济南250103
    2.山东省食品药品检验研究院,济南250101

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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