Article(id=1239250708667617419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239250701583446236, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.06, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1709308800000, revisedDateStr=2024-03-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773389993111, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1714406400000, pubDateStr=2024-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773389993111, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773389993111, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773389993111, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239250701583446236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2024', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='553', pageEnd='736', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773389991422, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773390513217, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239252890213209050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239250701583446236, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239252890213209051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239250701583446236, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=594, endPage=602, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239250710223704222, articleId=1239250708667617419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Analysis of metabolites of the main chemical components of Periploca forrestii in normal and rheumatoid arthritis rats’ plasma,urine and feces*, columnId=1239184757519602223, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Metabolism Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To investigate the metabolites of Periploca forrestii in plasma, urine, and feces of normal and adjuvant arthritis(AA) rats, and explore the effect of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) on the metabolism of active components of P. forrestii.

Methods:

AA rat model was made by means of Freund’s complete adjuvant. Plasma, urine and feces of normal and AA rats were analyzed by UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE method using ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) column with 0.01% formic acid water -0.01% formic acid acetonitrile as mobile phase gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.25 mL·min-1, and electrospray ion source under negative ion mode.

Results:

Two and three prototype components, 32 and 35 metabolites were detected in normal rats and AA model rats. The metabolic pathways mainly include monocaffeoylquinic acid reduction, methylation, ring-opening cleavage, glucuronidation, dicaffeoylquinic acid reduction, methylation, acetylation, isomerization, sulfation glucuronidation, etc.

Conclusion:

The metabolites in plasma and urine of AA model rats are more diverse than those in normal rats, and the disease state of RA may affect the metabolic pathway of effective components of P. forrestii in the body.

, correspAuthors=Yong HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiong-li ZHANG, Tao XIA, Lin ZHENG, Ming-yan CHI, Yue-ting LI, Zi-peng GONG, Yang JIN, Ting LIU, Yong HUANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1239250711557492950, articleId=1239250708667617419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=黑骨藤主要化学成分在正常和类风湿性关节炎大鼠血浆、尿液、粪便中的代谢产物分析*, columnId=1239184757708345914, journalTitle=药物分析杂志, columnName=代谢分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

研究黑骨藤在正常及佐剂性关节炎(AA)大鼠体内的代谢产物,探究类风湿性关节炎(RA)对黑骨藤有效成分在大鼠体内代谢的影响。

方法:

采用弗氏完全佐剂制备AA大鼠模型;运用UPLC-Q TOF MSE方法,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱,以0.01%甲酸水-0.01%甲酸乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,流速0.25 mL·min-1,采用电喷雾离子源,在负离子模式下,对正常和AA模型大鼠灌服黑骨藤提取物后的血浆、尿液和粪便进行分析。

结果:

在正常大鼠体内和AA模型大鼠体内分别检测到2、3个原型成分,32、35个代谢产物,代谢途径主要包括单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、甲基化、开环裂解、葡萄糖醛酸化,二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、甲基化、乙酰化、异构化、硫酸酯化、葡萄糖醛酸化等。

结论:

AA模型大鼠血浆和尿液中的代谢产物比正常大鼠更具多样性,RA疾病状态可能会影响黑骨藤有效成分在体内的代谢途径。

, correspAuthors=黄勇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
** Tel:(0851)86908468;E-mail:
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Tel:(0851)86908468;E-mail:

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1.还原(reduction) 2.脱水(dehydration) 3.甲基化(methylation) 4.葡萄糖醛酸化(gluconic acidification) 5.水合(hydratization) 6双甲基化(bismethylation)

, figureFileSmall=bQmd7mZsinRzB3J2BuNO0Q==, figureFileBig=trBMhZfn+yVwezH3+lp4aQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239250719883186841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250708667617419, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Possible metabolic pathways of dicaffeoylquinic acid in rats, figureFileSmall=tpUWajRRhPsEw/6VxWkKxg==, figureFileBig=D88irwKzhFNPQlZw5rRR+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239250719979655840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250708667617419, language=CN, label=图3, caption=二咖啡酰基奎宁酸在大鼠体内可能的代谢途径

1.还原(reduction) 2.双甲基化(bismethylation) 3.甲基化(methylation) 4.水合(hydratization) 5.乙酰化(acetylation) 6.硫酸酯化(sulfation) 7.葡萄糖醛酸化(gluconic acidification)

, figureFileSmall=tpUWajRRhPsEw/6VxWkKxg==, figureFileBig=D88irwKzhFNPQlZw5rRR+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239250720076124839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250708667617419, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

The main metabolites of the main chemical components of P. forrestii in plasma,urine and feces of normal and AA model ratss of normal and AA model rats

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
tR/min离子化方式
(ion form)
准分子离子
(quasi-molecular ion)m/z
化学式
(formula)
误差
(error)/×10-6
碎片离子
(fragment ion)
代谢反应
(metabolite reaction)
正常组
(normal group)
AA模型
(AA model group)
血浆
(plasma)
尿液
(urine)
粪便
(feces)
血浆
(plasma)
尿液
(urine)
粪便
(feces)
M10.84[M-H]-277.002 5C9H9O8S2.5233.012 5
197.046 1
咖啡酸水合、硫酸酯化(hydrated reaction and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
P11.43[M-H]-353.088 5C16H17O93.4191.056 15-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid)++
M22.18[M-H]-373.153 2C14H25O99.8355.102 5单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、脱水(reduction and dehydration of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M32.44[M-H]-261.008 7C9H9O7S6.9181.051 2二氢咖啡酸硫酸酯化(sulfation of dihydrocaffeic acid)++
P22.57[M-H]-353.087 5C16H17O90.6191.055 93-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(3-O-caffeoyl quinic acid)++
M42.89[M-H]-258.993 4C9H7O7S8.5179.034 9
135.047 7
咖啡酸硫酸酯化(sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
P33.23[M-H]-353.087 5C16H17O90.6179.034 94-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(4-O-caffeoyl quinic acid)-+
M57.21[M-H]-165.055 7C9H9O33.0121.065 2间羟基苯甲酸(3-hydroxybenzoic acid)++
M67.54[M-H]-195.065 3C10H11O4-2.1193.049 2
165.054 5
二氢阿魏酸(dihydrocaffeic acid)++
M78.69[M-H]-163.039 2C9H7O3-1.8119.048 9咖啡酸脱羟基化(dehydroxylation of caffeic acid)+-
M811.56[M-H]-167.034 4C8H7O4-1.8123.044 8香草酸(vanillic acid)++
M928.16[M-H]-543.277 6C27H43O11-5.3515.118 7二咖啡酰基奎宁酸二甲基化(bismethylation of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)-+
M101.39[M-H]-305.052 4C8H17O10S5.9291.037 9
273.028 9
单甲基阿魏酸硫酸酯化、水合(sulfation and hydrated reaction of monomethyl ferulic acid)++
M112.24[M-H]-242.995 7C9H7O6S2.5163.039 7咖啡酸脱羟基化、硫酸酯化(dehydroxylation and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
M122.48[M-H]-341.087 1C15H17O9-0.6181.049 3
137.059 3
二氢咖啡酸葡萄糖结合物(dihydrocaffeic acid bound glucose)+-
M132.54[M-H]-242.995 7C9H7O6S2.5163.042 4咖啡酸脱羟基、硫酸酯化(dehydroxylation and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
M142.75[M-H]-242.995 7C9H7O6S2.5163.042 4咖啡酸脱羟基、硫酸酯化(dehydroxylation and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
M152.90[M-H]-341.087 1C15H17O9-0.6181.049 3
137.059 3
二氢咖啡酸葡萄糖结合物(dihydrocaffeic acid bound glucose)++
M165.73[M-H]-399.093 1C17H19O111.0355.103 1
193.072 2
单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)+-
M177.67[M-H]-357.117 9C16H21O92.0181.049 3单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M188.17[M-H]-367.105 6C17H19O9-3.3179.034 9单咖啡酰基奎宁酸甲基化(methylation of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)-+
M1913.60[M-H]-595.075 6C25H23O15S-0.3515.117 5二咖啡酰基奎宁酸硫酸酯化(sulfation of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M2019.45[M-H]-273.006 1C10H9O7S-2.3193.051 0
179.034 9
咖啡酸甲基化、硫酸酯化(methylation、sulfation of caffeic acid)++
M2122.76[M-H]-343.102 7C15H19O19-0.6181.051 1
137.061 2
二氢咖啡酸葡萄糖结合物(dihydrocaffeic acid bound glucose)++
M2224.58[M-H]-397.135 5C15H25O122.3221.102 1二氢奎宁酸双甲基化、葡萄糖醛酸化(bismethylation and glucuronization of dihydroquinic acid)++
M2324.90[M-H]-397.135 5C15H25O122.3221.102 1二氢奎宁酸双甲基化、葡萄糖醛酸化(bismethylation and glucuronization of dihydroquinic acid)++
M241.15[M-H]-355.104 2C16H19O93.7181.054 8单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M252.06[M-H]-355.104 1C16H19O93.4181.049 3单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M262.34[M-H]-355.104 5C16H19O94.5181.049 0单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M273.67[M-H]-211.058 9C10H11O5-8.1167.071 0
151.042 6
咖啡酸甲基化、水合(methylation and hydrated reaction of caffeic acid)++
M286.81[M-H]-165.055 8C9H9O33.6121.065 2间羟基苯甲酸(3-hydroxybenzoic acid)+-
M297.21[M-H]-195.065 3C10H11O4-2.1165.054 5二氢阿魏酸(dihydroferulic acid)++
M308.60[M-H]-529.121 0C22H25O153.2353.087 2单咖啡酰基奎宁酸葡萄糖醛酸化(glucuronization of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M3110.15[M-H]-575.138 9C27H27O14-2.1557.197 2
515.118 7
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸乙酰化、水合(acetylation and hydrated reaction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3211.45[M-H]-515.118 7C25H23O12-0.6353.087 2二咖啡酰基奎宁酸异构化(isomerization of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3312.36[M-H]-561.162 2C27H29O132.5543.150 9
515.118 7
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸二甲基化、水合(bismethylation and hydrated reaction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3412.95[M-H]-531.148 7C26H27O123.0529.135 1
515.118 7
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、甲基化(reduction and methylation of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3513.32[M-H]-519.147 5C25H27O12-5.4515.118 7
353.087 2
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3619.99[M-H]-519.152 2C25H27O123.7515.123 4
355.099 1
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3720.89[M-H]-375.130 9C16H23O106.4357.116 6
353.087 2
单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、水合(reduction and hydrated reaction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M3826.51[M-H]-719.179 6C33H35O18-3.8543.153 4
515.109 4
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸葡萄糖双甲基化、葡萄糖醛酸化(bismethylation and glucuronization of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3927.95[M-H]-543.152 1C27H27O123.3515.118 7单咖啡酰基奎宁酸双甲基化(bismethylation of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
), ArticleFig(id=1239250720193565353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239250708667617419, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

黑骨藤主要成分在正常和AA模型大鼠血浆、尿液、粪便中的主要代谢产物

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号
(No.)
tR/min离子化方式
(ion form)
准分子离子
(quasi-molecular ion)m/z
化学式
(formula)
误差
(error)/×10-6
碎片离子
(fragment ion)
代谢反应
(metabolite reaction)
正常组
(normal group)
AA模型
(AA model group)
血浆
(plasma)
尿液
(urine)
粪便
(feces)
血浆
(plasma)
尿液
(urine)
粪便
(feces)
M10.84[M-H]-277.002 5C9H9O8S2.5233.012 5
197.046 1
咖啡酸水合、硫酸酯化(hydrated reaction and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
P11.43[M-H]-353.088 5C16H17O93.4191.056 15-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid)++
M22.18[M-H]-373.153 2C14H25O99.8355.102 5单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、脱水(reduction and dehydration of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M32.44[M-H]-261.008 7C9H9O7S6.9181.051 2二氢咖啡酸硫酸酯化(sulfation of dihydrocaffeic acid)++
P22.57[M-H]-353.087 5C16H17O90.6191.055 93-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(3-O-caffeoyl quinic acid)++
M42.89[M-H]-258.993 4C9H7O7S8.5179.034 9
135.047 7
咖啡酸硫酸酯化(sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
P33.23[M-H]-353.087 5C16H17O90.6179.034 94-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(4-O-caffeoyl quinic acid)-+
M57.21[M-H]-165.055 7C9H9O33.0121.065 2间羟基苯甲酸(3-hydroxybenzoic acid)++
M67.54[M-H]-195.065 3C10H11O4-2.1193.049 2
165.054 5
二氢阿魏酸(dihydrocaffeic acid)++
M78.69[M-H]-163.039 2C9H7O3-1.8119.048 9咖啡酸脱羟基化(dehydroxylation of caffeic acid)+-
M811.56[M-H]-167.034 4C8H7O4-1.8123.044 8香草酸(vanillic acid)++
M928.16[M-H]-543.277 6C27H43O11-5.3515.118 7二咖啡酰基奎宁酸二甲基化(bismethylation of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)-+
M101.39[M-H]-305.052 4C8H17O10S5.9291.037 9
273.028 9
单甲基阿魏酸硫酸酯化、水合(sulfation and hydrated reaction of monomethyl ferulic acid)++
M112.24[M-H]-242.995 7C9H7O6S2.5163.039 7咖啡酸脱羟基化、硫酸酯化(dehydroxylation and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
M122.48[M-H]-341.087 1C15H17O9-0.6181.049 3
137.059 3
二氢咖啡酸葡萄糖结合物(dihydrocaffeic acid bound glucose)+-
M132.54[M-H]-242.995 7C9H7O6S2.5163.042 4咖啡酸脱羟基、硫酸酯化(dehydroxylation and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
M142.75[M-H]-242.995 7C9H7O6S2.5163.042 4咖啡酸脱羟基、硫酸酯化(dehydroxylation and sulfation of caffeic acid)-+
M152.90[M-H]-341.087 1C15H17O9-0.6181.049 3
137.059 3
二氢咖啡酸葡萄糖结合物(dihydrocaffeic acid bound glucose)++
M165.73[M-H]-399.093 1C17H19O111.0355.103 1
193.072 2
单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)+-
M177.67[M-H]-357.117 9C16H21O92.0181.049 3单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M188.17[M-H]-367.105 6C17H19O9-3.3179.034 9单咖啡酰基奎宁酸甲基化(methylation of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)-+
M1913.60[M-H]-595.075 6C25H23O15S-0.3515.117 5二咖啡酰基奎宁酸硫酸酯化(sulfation of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M2019.45[M-H]-273.006 1C10H9O7S-2.3193.051 0
179.034 9
咖啡酸甲基化、硫酸酯化(methylation、sulfation of caffeic acid)++
M2122.76[M-H]-343.102 7C15H19O19-0.6181.051 1
137.061 2
二氢咖啡酸葡萄糖结合物(dihydrocaffeic acid bound glucose)++
M2224.58[M-H]-397.135 5C15H25O122.3221.102 1二氢奎宁酸双甲基化、葡萄糖醛酸化(bismethylation and glucuronization of dihydroquinic acid)++
M2324.90[M-H]-397.135 5C15H25O122.3221.102 1二氢奎宁酸双甲基化、葡萄糖醛酸化(bismethylation and glucuronization of dihydroquinic acid)++
M241.15[M-H]-355.104 2C16H19O93.7181.054 8单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M252.06[M-H]-355.104 1C16H19O93.4181.049 3单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M262.34[M-H]-355.104 5C16H19O94.5181.049 0单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M273.67[M-H]-211.058 9C10H11O5-8.1167.071 0
151.042 6
咖啡酸甲基化、水合(methylation and hydrated reaction of caffeic acid)++
M286.81[M-H]-165.055 8C9H9O33.6121.065 2间羟基苯甲酸(3-hydroxybenzoic acid)+-
M297.21[M-H]-195.065 3C10H11O4-2.1165.054 5二氢阿魏酸(dihydroferulic acid)++
M308.60[M-H]-529.121 0C22H25O153.2353.087 2单咖啡酰基奎宁酸葡萄糖醛酸化(glucuronization of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M3110.15[M-H]-575.138 9C27H27O14-2.1557.197 2
515.118 7
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸乙酰化、水合(acetylation and hydrated reaction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3211.45[M-H]-515.118 7C25H23O12-0.6353.087 2二咖啡酰基奎宁酸异构化(isomerization of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3312.36[M-H]-561.162 2C27H29O132.5543.150 9
515.118 7
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸二甲基化、水合(bismethylation and hydrated reaction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3412.95[M-H]-531.148 7C26H27O123.0529.135 1
515.118 7
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、甲基化(reduction and methylation of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3513.32[M-H]-519.147 5C25H27O12-5.4515.118 7
353.087 2
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3619.99[M-H]-519.152 2C25H27O123.7515.123 4
355.099 1
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原(reduction of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3720.89[M-H]-375.130 9C16H23O106.4357.116 6
353.087 2
单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、水合(reduction and hydrated reaction of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
M3826.51[M-H]-719.179 6C33H35O18-3.8543.153 4
515.109 4
二咖啡酰基奎宁酸葡萄糖双甲基化、葡萄糖醛酸化(bismethylation and glucuronization of dicaffeoyl quinic acid)++
M3927.95[M-H]-543.152 1C27H27O123.3515.118 7单咖啡酰基奎宁酸双甲基化(bismethylation of monocaffeioyl quinic acid)++
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黑骨藤主要化学成分在正常和类风湿性关节炎大鼠血浆、尿液、粪便中的代谢产物分析*
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张熊莉 1, 2 , 夏涛 1, 2 , 郑林 1 , 迟明艳 2 , 李月婷 1 , 巩仔鹏 1 , 金阳 3 , 刘亭 1 , 黄勇 1, **
药物分析杂志 | 代谢分析 2024,44(4): 594-602
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药物分析杂志 | 代谢分析 2024, 44(4): 594-602
黑骨藤主要化学成分在正常和类风湿性关节炎大鼠血浆、尿液、粪便中的代谢产物分析*
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张熊莉1, 2 , 夏涛1, 2, 郑林1, 迟明艳2, 李月婷1, 巩仔鹏1, 金阳3, 刘亭1, 黄勇1, **
作者信息
  • 1.贵州医科大学 贵州省药物制剂重点实验室/药用植物功效与利用国家重点实验室,贵阳 550004
  • 2.贵州医科大学药学院,贵阳 550004
  • 3.贵州医科大学 民族药与中药开发应用教育部工程研究中心,贵阳 550004
  • Tel:(0851)86908468;E-mail:

通讯作者:

** Tel:(0851)86908468;E-mail:
Analysis of metabolites of the main chemical components of Periploca forrestii in normal and rheumatoid arthritis rats’ plasma,urine and feces*
Xiong-li ZHANG1, 2 , Tao XIA1, 2, Lin ZHENG1, Ming-yan CHI2, Yue-ting LI1, Zi-peng GONG1, Yang JIN3, Ting LIU1, Yong HUANG1, **
Affiliations
  • 1.Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guiyang 550004, China
  • 2.Guizhou Medical University of Pharmacy, Guiyang 550004, China
  • 3.Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
出版时间: 2024-04-30 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.06
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目的:

研究黑骨藤在正常及佐剂性关节炎(AA)大鼠体内的代谢产物,探究类风湿性关节炎(RA)对黑骨藤有效成分在大鼠体内代谢的影响。

方法:

采用弗氏完全佐剂制备AA大鼠模型;运用UPLC-Q TOF MSE方法,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱,以0.01%甲酸水-0.01%甲酸乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,流速0.25 mL·min-1,采用电喷雾离子源,在负离子模式下,对正常和AA模型大鼠灌服黑骨藤提取物后的血浆、尿液和粪便进行分析。

结果:

在正常大鼠体内和AA模型大鼠体内分别检测到2、3个原型成分,32、35个代谢产物,代谢途径主要包括单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、甲基化、开环裂解、葡萄糖醛酸化,二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、甲基化、乙酰化、异构化、硫酸酯化、葡萄糖醛酸化等。

结论:

AA模型大鼠血浆和尿液中的代谢产物比正常大鼠更具多样性,RA疾病状态可能会影响黑骨藤有效成分在体内的代谢途径。

类风湿性关节炎  /  黑骨藤提取物  /  单咖啡酰基奎宁酸  /  二咖啡酰基奎宁酸  /  代谢产物  /  超高效液相色谱-串联电喷雾飞行时间质谱  /  代谢途径
Objective:

To investigate the metabolites of Periploca forrestii in plasma, urine, and feces of normal and adjuvant arthritis(AA) rats, and explore the effect of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) on the metabolism of active components of P. forrestii.

Methods:

AA rat model was made by means of Freund’s complete adjuvant. Plasma, urine and feces of normal and AA rats were analyzed by UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE method using ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) column with 0.01% formic acid water -0.01% formic acid acetonitrile as mobile phase gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.25 mL·min-1, and electrospray ion source under negative ion mode.

Results:

Two and three prototype components, 32 and 35 metabolites were detected in normal rats and AA model rats. The metabolic pathways mainly include monocaffeoylquinic acid reduction, methylation, ring-opening cleavage, glucuronidation, dicaffeoylquinic acid reduction, methylation, acetylation, isomerization, sulfation glucuronidation, etc.

Conclusion:

The metabolites in plasma and urine of AA model rats are more diverse than those in normal rats, and the disease state of RA may affect the metabolic pathway of effective components of P. forrestii in the body.

rheumatoid arthritis  /  Periploca forrestii Schltr. extract  /  monocaffeioylquinic acid  /  dicaffeoylquinic acid  /  metabolite  /  UPLC-Q TOF MSE  /  metabolic pathway
张熊莉, 夏涛, 郑林, 迟明艳, 李月婷, 巩仔鹏, 金阳, 刘亭, 黄勇. 黑骨藤主要化学成分在正常和类风湿性关节炎大鼠血浆、尿液、粪便中的代谢产物分析*. 药物分析杂志, 2024 , 44 (4) : 594 -602 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.06
Xiong-li ZHANG, Tao XIA, Lin ZHENG, Ming-yan CHI, Yue-ting LI, Zi-peng GONG, Yang JIN, Ting LIU, Yong HUANG. Analysis of metabolites of the main chemical components of Periploca forrestii in normal and rheumatoid arthritis rats’ plasma,urine and feces*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024 , 44 (4) : 594 -602 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.06
黑骨藤为萝藦科杠柳属植物黑龙骨Periploca forrestii Schltr.的干燥根或全株,主产贵州,具有祛风除湿、舒筋活血、消炎解毒的功效,收载于《贵州省中药材、民族药材质量标准》(2003年版)中[1],贵州苗族地区常用于治疗风湿麻木、类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)等症[2]。研究表明,黑骨藤提取物及其复方制剂对风湿病及类风湿性疾病有较好的疗效[3-4]。前期对其血清药物化学研究结果显示,咖啡酰基奎宁酸类化合物为主要入血成分,含药血清中检测到的代谢产物可能是黑骨藤在体内发挥抗炎作用有效组分群[5]。目前,关于黑骨藤在大鼠体内代谢产物鉴定的研究尚无文献报道。
大量体内外研究结果显示,相比正常状态,疾病状态将导致药物的PK行为发生改变,对吸收、分布、代谢和排泄(ADME)过程产生影响,进而影响到药物的疗效和毒副作用[6]。课题组前期基于佐剂性关节炎(adjuvant arthritis,AA)模型建立黑骨藤的PK-PD模型,结果入血成分的药理效应滞后于血药浓度,推测发挥药效的形式除了原型成分外,代谢产物也可能为其活性成分,二者共同发挥了药理作用[7]。由此,推测RA可能影响黑骨藤在体内的代谢途径,使其体内代谢产物改变。因此,开展黑骨藤在正常与疾病状态下大鼠体内代谢产物的鉴别及比较,对于阐明黑骨藤的物质基础和疾病状态下药物代谢差异具有重要意义。基于此,本研究运用UPLC-Q TOF MSE技术检测正常和AA模型大鼠灌服黑骨藤提取物后血浆、尿液及粪便中可能的代谢产物,并分析其代谢规律,为探究RA对黑骨藤主要成分代谢途径的影响提供参考。
Waters Acquity UPLC/Xevo G2-S QTOF系统,包括Acquity超高效液相系统和Xevo G2-S Q TOF质谱(Waters公司);V-200型足趾容积测量仪(成都泰盟生物有限公司);NA-5L氮空一体机(北京中兴汇利科技发展有限公司);Allegra64R低温高速离心机(Beckman Coulter公司);250A-TS超声波清洗机(上海跃进医用光学器械厂);SC082767型超纯水机(四川沃特尔水处理设备有限公司);EL204万分之一电子天平(梅特勒-托利多仪器上海有限公司)。
黑骨藤药材(购自贵阳万东桥药材市场,经贵州医科大学药学院生药学教研室龙庆德副教授鉴定为萝藦科植物黑龙骨Periploca forrestii的干燥根茎),黑骨藤提取物(自制,批号20171113);3-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸对照品(中国食品药品检定研究院,批号110753-201415,纯度≥98%);4-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸、5-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸对照品(四川省维克奇生物科技有限公司,批号分别为AB7061002、AB7050442,纯度均≥98%)。弗氏完全佐剂(CFA,Sigma公司,批号F1289,规格10 mL);羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na,成都金山化学试剂有限公司,批号20171013);甲酸、甲醇、乙腈均为色谱纯,水为超纯水。
SPF级雄性SD大鼠,体质量(220±10) g,购于长沙天勤生物技术有限公司,许可证号SCXK(湘)2014-0011,经贵州医科大学实验动物伦理委员会批准,批准号1503017。
黑骨藤药材30 kg,加8倍量70%乙醇提取2次,提取时间分别为1.5、1.0 h,过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至1 g·mL-1(以生药计),45 ℃真空干燥,即得。提取率为7.68%。
取SD大鼠24只,测定其足容积及踝关节周长作为基础值,于每只大鼠右后足足垫皮内注射CFA试剂0.1 mL,7 d后再次免疫,造模21 d。
在大鼠造模前及造模后,用足趾容积测量仪测定大鼠踝关节及以下容积,并用软尺对大鼠踝关节周长进行测定。造模结果显示,正常组在造模过程中,足容积以及踝关节周长几乎无变化,模型组造模后约2 h造模侧开始轻微肿胀,2~7 d开始减轻,二次免疫后第2天(第9天)各组大鼠足容积和足肿胀达峰值。与正常组相比,模型组大鼠足容积及踝关节周长均明显增加。
正常状态:24只SD大鼠,随机分为3组,空白组12只,血浆组、粪便/尿液组各6只,给药剂量为黑骨藤提取物87 g·kg-1(生药量计算)[8],给药组连续给药、空白组连续给予等体积0.5% CMC-Na水溶液3 d,每天2次。
病理状态:24只造模成功的大鼠,分组和给药剂量同上。
大鼠给药前禁食12 h,不禁水,血浆组末次给药后1 h,股动脉取血5 mL置于涂有1%的肝素钠的EP管中,8 000 r·min-1离心10 min,上清液即为血浆样品。尿液/粪便组分别置于代谢笼中,收集0、12、24、36、48、72 h时间段的尿液及粪便,记录各时间段的尿液体积以及烘干后粪便的质量,于-20 ℃保存,备用。
取血浆样品1 mL,加10%甲酸水溶液200 μL,涡混2 min,加甲醇4 mL,涡混3 min,超声(频率40 kHz,功率300 W)5 min,8 000 r·min-1离心10 min,上清液于37 ℃下N2吹干,残渣加甲醇1 mL沉淀蛋白,取上清液加甲醇1 mL再次沉淀蛋白,上清液于37 ℃ N2下吹干,残渣以50%甲醇水200 μL复溶,离心(14 000 r·min-1,10 min),上清液作为血浆样品供试液。
取尿液1 mL,加10%的甲酸水溶液200 μL,涡混2 min,超声(频率40 kHz,功率300 W)5 min,加甲醇4 mL,涡混3 min,超声(频率40 kHz,功率300 W)10 min,8 000 r·min-1离心10 min,上清液于37 ℃N2下吹干,残渣加甲醇1 mL沉淀蛋白,取上清液加甲醇1 mL再次沉淀蛋白,上清液于37 ℃ N2下吹干,残渣以50%甲醇水400 μL复溶,离心(14 000 r·min-1,10 min),上清液做尿液样品供试液。
取烘干的大鼠粪便0.5 g,用生理盐水配制成25%的匀浆,混匀,超声(频率40 kHz,功率300 W)5 min,8 000 r·min-1离心10 min,取上清液500 μL,加入甲醇2 mL,涡混5 min,按“2.4.2”项自“超声(频率40 kHz,功率300 W)10 min”起操作,制得粪便样品供试液。
采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱,柱温40 ℃,以0.01%甲酸水(A)-0.01%甲酸乙腈(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱(0~2 min,5%B;2~22 min,5%B→15%B;22~28 min,15%B→30%B;28~35 min,30%B→98%B;35~37 min,98%B→5%B),流速0.25 mL·min-1,进样体积1 μL。
采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),扫描方式为负离子扫描(ESI-m/z 50~1 200),毛细管电压4.5 kV(ESI-),离子源温度120 ℃,雾化气(N2)压力0.12 MPa,去溶剂气温度300 ℃,脱溶剂气流量600 L·h-1,锥孔气流量50 L·h-1;碰撞能量15~32 V;外标(Lock SprayTM)亮氨酸脑啡肽m/z 554.262 0作为实时采集校正;质谱数据采集及处理软件MasslynxV4.1工作站,扫描方式MSE Continuum模式。
通过UPLC-Q TOF MSE对各生物样品进行检测,采用Strip软件(MasslynxV4.1)对差异图谱进行分析,结合UNIFI软件和相关文献报道,推测可能的代谢产物。初步在正常和AA模型大鼠血浆中分别检测到2、3个原型成分,正常大鼠血浆、尿液及粪便中分别检测到6、10、16个代谢产物,AA模型大鼠血浆、尿液及粪便中分别检测到8、12、15个代谢产物,结果见表1,代谢途径见图1~3。结果表明,大鼠体内均可发生较广泛的Ⅰ相代谢(还原、水解、甲基化)和Ⅱ相代谢(硫酸酯化、葡萄糖醛酸化、乙酰化)。2种状态下大鼠血浆、尿液中的代谢产物存在一定差异,粪便中无明显差异,提示RA可能会影响黑骨藤活性成分在大鼠体内的代谢途径。
化合物P1、P2、P3tR分别为1.43、2.57、3.23 min,三者准分子离子分别为[M-H]- m/z 353.088 5、353.087 5、353.087 5,预测分子式均为C16H17O9,与5-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸、4-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸对照品一致,由此确定P1、P2、P3分别为5-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3-O-咖啡酰基奎宁、4-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸。
M2tR为2.18 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 373.153 2,预测分子式为C14H25O9,碎片离子m/z 355较准分子离子m/z 373少18(H2O),较单咖啡酰基奎宁酸m/z 353多2(2H),故推测M2为单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、水合代谢产物。
M18tR为8.17 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 367.105 6,预测分子式为C17H19O9,较单咖啡酰基奎宁酸m/z 353多14(-CH2),出现m/z 179的碎片离子(单咖啡酰基奎宁酸的特征碎片离子),故推测M18为单咖啡酰基奎宁酸的甲基化代谢产物。
M24、M25、M26tR分别为1.15、2.06、2.34 min,准分子离子分别为[M-H]- m/z 355.104 2、[M-H]- m/z 355.104 1、[M-H]- m/z 355.104 5,预测分子式均为C16H19O9,三者有相同的碎片离子m/z 353较准分子离子m/z 355少2(2H),碎片离子m/z 181为单咖啡酰基奎宁酸的特征碎片离子,故推测M24、M26、M27均为单咖啡酰基奎宁酸的还原代谢产物。
M30tR为8.60 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 529.121 0,预测分子式为C22H25O15,碎片离子m/z 353较准分子离子m/z 529少178(2H,-C6H8O6),故推测M30为单咖啡酰基奎宁酸的还原、葡萄糖醛酸化的代谢产物。
M37tR为20.98 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 375.130 9,预测分子式为C16H23O10,碎片离子m/z 357较准分子离子m/z 375少18(H2O),碎片离子m/z 353较碎片离子m/z 357少4(4H),故推测M37为单咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、水合产物。
M39tR为20.98 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 543.152 1,预测分子式为C27H27O12,碎片离子m/z 515较准分子离子m/z 543少28(-2CH2),故推测M39为单咖啡酰基奎宁酸的双甲基化代谢产物。
M9tR为8.17 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 543.277 6,预测分子式为C27H43O11,碎片离子m/z 515较准分子离子m/z 543少28(-2CH2),故推测M9为二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的双甲基化代谢产物。
M19tR为13.60 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 595.075 6,预测分子式为C25H23O15S,碎片离子m/z 515较准分子离子m/z 595少80(-SO3),故推测M19为二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的硫酸酯化代谢产物。
M31tR为10.15 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 575.138 9,预测分子式为C27H27O14,碎片离子m/z 557较准分子离子m/z 575少18(H2O),碎片离子m/z 515较碎片离子m/z 557少42(-C2H2O),故推测M31为二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的乙酰化、水合代谢产物。
M32tR为11.45 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 515.118 7,预测分子式为C25H23O12,碎片离子m/z 353为水解产生,与3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的分子式和质谱信息[5]相似,但保留时间不同,推测M32为二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的异构体。
M33tR为12.36 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 561.162 2,预测分子式为C27H29O13,碎片离子m/z 543较准分子离子m/z 561少18(H2O),碎片离子m/z 515较碎片离子m/z 543少28(-2CH2),故推测M33为二咖啡酰基奎宁酸二甲基化的水合物。
M34tR为12.94 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 531.148 7,预测分子式为C26H27O12,碎片离子m/z 529较准分子离子少2(2H),碎片离子m/z 529较碎片离子m/z 515多14(-CH2),故推测M34为二咖啡酰基奎宁酸还原、甲基化代谢产物。
M35、M36tR分别为13.32、13.99 min,准分子离子分别为[M-H]- m/z 519.147 5、m/z 519.152 2,预测分子式均为C25H27O12,准分子离子m/z 519较二咖啡酰基奎宁酸m/z 515多4(4H),故推测M35、M36为二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的还原代谢产物。
M38tR为26.61 min,准分子离子为[M-H]- m/z 719.179 6,预测分子式为C33H35O18,碎片离子m/z 543较准分子离子m/z 719少176(-C6H8O6),较二咖啡酰基奎宁酸m/z 515多28(-2CH2),故推测M38可能为二甲基化二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的葡萄糖醛酸化产物。
本研究以RA模型中的AA模型为研究对象,采用UPLC-Q TOF MSE技术,在负离子模式下,正常大鼠和AA模型大鼠血浆分别检测到2、3个原型成分,32、35个代谢产物。前期研究[510]表明,黑骨藤中主要含有咖啡酰基奎宁酸类化合物,且为入血和发挥抗炎活性成分。本实验从正常和AA模型大鼠的血浆中分别检测到2、3个的原型成分,提示该类化合物不易被吸收且主要分布于血浆,这与文献报道[11]一致,而化合物P3仅在AA模型大鼠血浆中检测到,提示RA可能会影响药物的吸收过程。
2种状态下大鼠粪便中的代谢产物无明显差别,血浆和尿液中的代谢产物主要包括单咖啡酰基奎宁酸的还原、甲基化产物,水解产生的咖啡酸的还原、甲基化和硫酸酯化等代谢产物以及水解的小分子化合物,结合文献报道[12-13],咖啡酰基奎宁酸类成分口服后在大肠中易与肠道菌群中的酯酶、还原酶等发生相关反应,并且在体内吸收过程中,可能会被肠道菌群代谢为小分子量的物质,如苯甲酸、苯乙酸等,再被吸收入血并发挥其药理作用[14-16],因此推测,本文检测到的间羟基苯甲酸等小分子化合物可能具有药理作用。血浆中的差异成分为M1、M4、M9(仅在模型大鼠血浆中检测到);M7(仅正常状态下检测到),尿液中的差异成分为M11、M13、M14、M18(仅在模型大鼠尿液中检测到);M12、M16(仅正常状态下检测到),提示RA可能会影响大鼠体内硫酸酯化酶、甲基化酶,进而影响黑骨藤在大鼠体内的代谢产物和药理作用。
据报道,中药的许多化学成分经过生物转化,其化学结构发生变化,产生的代谢产物许多具有生物活性[17-19],而疾病状态可能影响到药物的疗效和毒副作用。但目前,尚无关于黑骨藤在正常和疾病状态下的代谢差异的报道。因此,本文通过研究口服给予黑骨藤提取物后在正常和AA模型大鼠血浆、尿液及粪便中的代谢规律和代谢途径及产物,明确了RA对黑骨藤体内代谢的影响,为进一步阐明黑骨藤在体内的药效物质奠定了基础。本文虽然未对RA影响黑骨藤提取物在体内代谢的因素和机制作深入讨论,但仍可为探究正常及疾病状态下药物体内代谢差异提供参考。
  • *国家自然科学基金项目(U1812403)
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(81660691)
  • 贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才-GCC[2022]031-1)
  • 贵州省科技计划项目(CXTD[2023]019)
  • 贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(黔教合KY字[2021]033)
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2024年第44卷第4期
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doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.06
  • 首发时间:2026-03-13
  • 出版时间:2024-04-30
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  • 修回日期:2024-03-02
基金
*国家自然科学基金项目(U1812403)
国家自然科学基金项目(81660691)
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才-GCC[2022]031-1)
贵州省科技计划项目(CXTD[2023]019)
贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(黔教合KY字[2021]033)
作者信息
    1.贵州医科大学 贵州省药物制剂重点实验室/药用植物功效与利用国家重点实验室,贵阳 550004
    2.贵州医科大学药学院,贵阳 550004
    3.贵州医科大学 民族药与中药开发应用教育部工程研究中心,贵阳 550004

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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种数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
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Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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