Article(id=1239184754218693233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239184752507408921, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0111, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1708531200000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773374268345, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1735574400000, pubDateStr=2024-12-31, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773374268345, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773374268345, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773374268345, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239184752507408921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2024', volume='44', issue='12', pageStart='2011', pageEnd='2188', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773374267937, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773374446543, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239185501702377864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239184752507408921, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239185501702377865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1239184752507408921, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2138, endPage=2147, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239184757960012405, articleId=1239184754218693233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Quality evaluation of Longgu based on character,elements and radioactive radiation
*, columnId=1239148841803501731, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Quality Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective: To identify the authenticity of the Longgu, and reveal the scientific illustration for superior quality of white Longgu.
Methods: In this study, the quality of 88 batches of Longgu was evaluated by cluster analysis, principal component analysis and correlation analysis based on character, ultraviolet fluorescence and results obtained with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, color analyzer and nuclear radiation detector.
Results: The Longgu spots on the surface of Longgu were the key identification points of genuine Longgu, and the Longgu spots were mainly composed of Mn elements. Bright blue fluorescence could be seen in the fresh section of keel under 365 nm. Among the 42 elements determined, only Mg and Zn were higher in the fake Longgu than in the genuine Longgu. Other elements were lower in the fake Longgu than in the genuine Longgu. Heavy metals and harmful elements in counterfeit samples were below limits in pharmacopoeia, and cluster analysis showed that all counterfeit samples were grouped into one group separately. The Longgu could be divided into four color types: white, cyan, yellow and brown. The larger a * was, the redder the color of Longgu was, the higher the contents of Fe and harmful elements (As, Cu, Pb and Cd) were. And the contents of element V were strongly correlated with those of As, Cu, Pb and U, which could be used as index element of heavy metals and harmful elements. The contents of radioactive element U and the radiation values were highest in brown Longgu, second highest in yellow Longgu was the, lower in cyan Longgu, and lowest in white Longgu. The average content of U in brown Longgu was 0.021% with the highest content of 0.09%, and the average radiation value was 0.33 μSv·h-1 (Background value was 0.18 μSv·h-1) with the highest value of 0.47 μSv·h-1. The average content of U in yellow Longgu was 0.012% with the highest content of 0.021%, and the average radiation value was 0.32 μSv·h-1 with the highest value of 0.39 μSv·h-1. The average content of U in cyan Longgu was 0.008 9% with the highest content of 0.012%, and the average radiation value was 0.30 μSv·h-1 with the highest value of 0.35 μSv·h-1. The average content of U in white Longgu was 0.006 7% with the highest content of 0.009 1%, and the average radiation value was 0.28 μSv·h-1 with the highest value of 0.32 μSv·h-1.
Conclusion: Considering the harmful elements and radiation safety, the white Longgu has better quality, and the brown Longgu has worse quality.
, correspAuthors=Ya-wei HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xun LIU, Rong CHEN, Ya-qiong WANG, Qiang LI, Yang-qing LIU, Rui SUN, Ya-wei HUANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1239184760904413859, articleId=1239184754218693233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=CN, title=基于性状、元素、放射性辐射的龙骨特性评价
*, columnId=1239148842025799861, journalTitle=药物分析杂志, columnName=质量分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的: 鉴别龙骨的真伪优劣,揭示龙骨色白者为佳的科学内涵。
方法: 以辨状论质为指导,利用性状、紫外荧光、电感耦合等离子体质谱、色彩分析仪、核辐检测仪,通过聚类分析、主成分分析、相关性分析对88批龙骨进行质量评价。
结果: 龙骨表面的龙骨斑为龙骨的关键鉴别点,龙骨斑主要由Mn元素构成,龙骨在365 nm荧光下新鲜断面可见亮蓝色荧光;在测定的42种元素中,龙骨伪品仅Mg、Zn元素含量高于正品,其他元素均低于正品,聚类分析显示所有的伪品单独聚为1类。龙骨可按颜色分为白色、青色、黄色、棕色4种类型,龙骨的颜色与元素存在相关性,a*越大,龙骨颜色越红,Fe及有害元素As、Cu、Pb、Cd含量越高。元素V与As、Cu、Pb、U均有强相关性,可作为重金属和有害元素的指标性元素。棕色龙骨放射性元素U及辐射值最高,黄色龙骨次之,青色龙骨低于黄色龙骨,白色龙骨最低。棕色龙骨中,放射性元素U及放射性辐射值最高,U含量平均值为0.021%,最高可达0.09%,平均辐射值为0.33 μSv·h-1(背景值为0.18 μSv·h-1),最高值为0.47 μSv·h-1;黄色龙骨的U含量平均值为0.012%,最高为0.021%,平均辐射值为0.32 μSv·h-1,最高值为0.39 μSv·h-1;青色龙骨中,U含量平均值为0.008 9%,最高为0.012%,平均辐射值为0.30 μSv·h-1,最高值为0.35 μSv·h-1;白色龙骨放射性元素U及放射性辐射值最低,U含量平均值为0.006 7%,最高为0.009 1%,辐射值最高为0.32 μSv·h-1,平均辐射值为0.28 μSv·h-1。
结论: 从有害元素及放射安全性考虑,龙骨色白者品质较佳,棕色者品质较差。
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43(4):701, articleTitle=Formulation of limit standards for heavy metals and harmful elements in TCMs and related reflections, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1239218784762917180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, awardId=SKYD2023049; SKY2023042, language=CN, fundingSource=
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6.Bozhou Kaishuo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Bozhou 236800, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239218777234141218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, companyId=1239218777217363998, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
6.亳州市凯硕药业有限公司,亳州 236800)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1239218782527353072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Character and fluorescence identification of Longgu, figureFileSmall=Ns2Fh4YIx79PIGxPWVjSSg==, figureFileBig=g7LporrsDzCc9OqgEX3VXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218782674153717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
龙骨性状、荧光鉴别A.龙骨(Longgu) B.龙骨伪品(fake Longgu) C.龙骨斑(Longgu spot) D.龙骨荧光(Longgu fluorescence) E.龙骨伪品荧光(fake Longgu fluorescence) F.龙骨正伪品混合荧光(true and fake Longgu fluorescence)
, figureFileSmall=Ns2Fh4YIx79PIGxPWVjSSg==, figureFileBig=g7LporrsDzCc9OqgEX3VXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218782808371449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The element contents of real and fake Longgu, figureFileSmall=qHDoBeVDcpKI+mdaByIvvA==, figureFileBig=0/TjbRpWRkkXTCHPmUy2Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783005503744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
正品、伪品龙骨元素值, figureFileSmall=qHDoBeVDcpKI+mdaByIvvA==, figureFileBig=0/TjbRpWRkkXTCHPmUy2Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783097778435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Thermal diagram of real and fake Longgu elements, figureFileSmall=o0Ieu+i1lnU8IjOE5kcycQ==, figureFileBig=hAqDNH/v0+JhLM3UJbugIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783202636039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
正品、伪品龙骨元素热图, figureFileSmall=o0Ieu+i1lnU8IjOE5kcycQ==, figureFileBig=hAqDNH/v0+JhLM3UJbugIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783328465165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Analysis of Longggu with different colors, figureFileSmall=xe0otBdIedl0qjxTp2suhg==, figureFileBig=yQcWbBHP6Ou8x/moFj1sGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783450099986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同颜色龙骨分析A.白色龙骨(white Longgu) B.青色龙骨(cyan Longgu) C.黄色龙骨(yellow Longgu) D.棕色龙骨(brown Longgu) E.不同颜色龙骨元素的含量(content of different color Longgu elements) F.不同颜色龙骨元素热图(heat map of different color Longgu elements) G.不同颜色龙骨元素主成分分析(PCA of different color Longgu elements)
, figureFileSmall=xe0otBdIedl0qjxTp2suhg==, figureFileBig=yQcWbBHP6Ou8x/moFj1sGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783567540501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Element analysis of parts of Longgu with different colors, figureFileSmall=UjrrY3ajBFipwMuKs9zG2w==, figureFileBig=4FjI0nguCGkUFA+L3flvkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783680786713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
龙骨不同颜色部位元素分析A.龙骨(Longgu) B.青色部位(cyan part) C.白色部位(white part) D.棕色部位(brown part) E.白色与青色部位Mn含量比较(comparison of Mn content in white and cyan part) F.白色与棕色部位Fe含量比较(comparison of Fe content in white and cyan part)
, figureFileSmall=UjrrY3ajBFipwMuKs9zG2w==, figureFileBig=4FjI0nguCGkUFA+L3flvkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783785644316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Correlation analysis of contents of elements and color of Longgu, figureFileSmall=IKLphvfDvEGOh8vGrkOsfA==, figureFileBig=VcTB9K2bZeuaReI5FGKEaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218783924056353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
龙骨颜色与元素含量的相关性分析, figureFileSmall=IKLphvfDvEGOh8vGrkOsfA==, figureFileBig=VcTB9K2bZeuaReI5FGKEaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218784016331044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Samples information of Longgu
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) | 序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) | 序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) | 序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) |
|---|
| 1 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 23 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 45 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 黄 (yellow) | 67 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) |
| 2 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 24 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 46 | 山西 (shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 68 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 青 (cyan) |
| 3 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 25 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 47 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 69 | 河南 (Henan) | 青 (cyan) |
| 4 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 26 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 48 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 70 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) |
| 5 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 27 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 49 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 71 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) |
| 6 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 28 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 50 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 72 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 7 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 29 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 51 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 73 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 8 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 30 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 52 | 青海 (Qinghai) | 白 (white) | 74 | 河南 (Henan) | 棕 (brown) |
| 9 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 31 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 53 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 75 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 10 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 32 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 54 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 76 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 11 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 33 | 河南 (Henan) | 黄 (yellow) | 55 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 77 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 12 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 34 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 56 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 78 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) |
| 13 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 35 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 黄 (yellow) | 57 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 青 (cyan) | 79 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 14 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 36 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 黄 (yellow) | 58 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) | 80 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 15 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 37 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 59 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 81 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) |
| 16 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 38 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 60 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 82 | 河南 (Henan) | 棕 (brown) |
| 17 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 39 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 61 | 青海 (Qinghai) | 青 (cyan) | 83 | 伪-1 (fake-1) | 白 (white) |
| 18 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 40 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 62 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 84 | 伪-2 (fake-2) | 白 (white) |
| 19 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 41 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 63 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 青 (cyan) | 85 | 伪-3 (fake-3) | 白 (white) |
| 20 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 42 | 山西 (shanxi) | 棕 (brown) | 64 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) | 86 | 伪-4 (fake-4) | 白 (white) |
| 21 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 43 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 棕 (brown) | 65 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 青 (cyan) | 87 | 伪-5 (fake-5) | 白 (white) |
| 22 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 44 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 66 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) | 88 | 伪-6 (fake-6) | 白 (white) |
), ArticleFig(id=1239218784150548775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
龙骨样品信息表
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序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) | 序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) | 序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) | 序号 (No.) | 产地 (habitat) | 颜色 (color) |
|---|
| 1 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 23 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 45 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 黄 (yellow) | 67 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) |
| 2 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 24 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 46 | 山西 (shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 68 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 青 (cyan) |
| 3 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 25 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 47 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 69 | 河南 (Henan) | 青 (cyan) |
| 4 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 26 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 48 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 70 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) |
| 5 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 27 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 49 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 71 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) |
| 6 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 28 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 50 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 72 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 7 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 29 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 白 (white) | 51 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 73 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 8 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 30 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 52 | 青海 (Qinghai) | 白 (white) | 74 | 河南 (Henan) | 棕 (brown) |
| 9 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 31 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 53 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 75 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 10 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 32 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 54 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 76 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 11 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 33 | 河南 (Henan) | 黄 (yellow) | 55 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 77 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 12 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 34 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 56 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 78 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) |
| 13 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 35 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 黄 (yellow) | 57 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 青 (cyan) | 79 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 14 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 36 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 黄 (yellow) | 58 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) | 80 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 棕 (brown) |
| 15 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 37 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 59 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 81 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) |
| 16 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 38 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 60 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 82 | 河南 (Henan) | 棕 (brown) |
| 17 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 39 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 61 | 青海 (Qinghai) | 青 (cyan) | 83 | 伪-1 (fake-1) | 白 (white) |
| 18 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 40 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 62 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 青 (cyan) | 84 | 伪-2 (fake-2) | 白 (white) |
| 19 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 41 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 黄 (yellow) | 63 | 内蒙古 (Neimenggu) | 青 (cyan) | 85 | 伪-3 (fake-3) | 白 (white) |
| 20 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 白 (white) | 42 | 山西 (shanxi) | 棕 (brown) | 64 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) | 86 | 伪-4 (fake-4) | 白 (white) |
| 21 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 43 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 棕 (brown) | 65 | 陕西 (Shanxi) | 青 (cyan) | 87 | 伪-5 (fake-5) | 白 (white) |
| 22 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 白 (white) | 44 | 宁夏 (Ningxia) | 黄 (yellow) | 66 | 甘肃 (Gansu) | 青 (cyan) | 88 | 伪-6 (fake-6) | 白 (white) |
), ArticleFig(id=1239218784247017771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Identification points of real and fake Longgu
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来源 (source) | 颜色 (color) | 龙骨斑 (Longgu spot) | 荧光 (fluorescence 365 nm) | 气味 (odour) |
|---|
| 龙骨(Longgu) | 白色、灰白色或淡棕色 (white、grayish white、light brown) | 有 (have) | 新鲜断面亮蓝色 (fresh section bright blue) | 无臭,无味 (stinkless and tasteless) |
龙骨伪品 (fake Longgu) | 白色、黄白色或灰白色 (white yellowishwhite、grayish white) | 无 (no) | 新鲜断面暗色 (fresh section dark color) | 有的有异臭 (some have a peculiar smell) |
), ArticleFig(id=1239218784360263983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
龙骨正品、伪品鉴别点
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
来源 (source) | 颜色 (color) | 龙骨斑 (Longgu spot) | 荧光 (fluorescence 365 nm) | 气味 (odour) |
|---|
| 龙骨(Longgu) | 白色、灰白色或淡棕色 (white、grayish white、light brown) | 有 (have) | 新鲜断面亮蓝色 (fresh section bright blue) | 无臭,无味 (stinkless and tasteless) |
龙骨伪品 (fake Longgu) | 白色、黄白色或灰白色 (white yellowishwhite、grayish white) | 无 (no) | 新鲜断面暗色 (fresh section dark color) | 有的有异臭 (some have a peculiar smell) |
), ArticleFig(id=1239218784427372848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Correlation of contents of elements in Longgu
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 相关性(correlation) | 元素(element) |
|---|
| r≥0.9 | Se/Br、Ga/Ba、Br/La、Al/Rb、Se/La、Ge/Br、Br/Pd、Se/Pd、K/Rb、Ge/Se、V/As、Y/Pd、Se/Y、Br/Y、Ge/La、Al/K、Rb/Cs、Na/Sn、Al/Cs |
| 0.8≤r<0.9 | Y/La、Ge/Pd、Fe/As、Pd/La、Ge/Y、V/Fe、K/Cs、Ti/Nb、Sc/Pb、Co/Ni、Mn/Ni |
| 0.7≤r<0.8 | Mn/Co、V/Cu、Sc/Y、Al/Ti、Sn/Hg、Ni/Mo、V/Pb、K/Ti、Sc/V、Mn/Mo、Cu/Pb、Ti/Rb、P/Sr、P/Ca、U/Cr |
| 0.6≤r<0.7 | U/Fe、U/V、As/Sb、Sc/Se、Mo/Sb、Cd/Zn、V/Y、Al/Th、Ti/Th、Co/Mo、As/Pb、Pd/Sc、Fe/Sb、Nb/Th、Th/Rb、As/Sc、Cs/Ti、Mg/Sr、As/Cu、Pb/Ag、Fe/Cr、Pb/Y、Fe/Mo、Hg/Na、Ca/Sr、Mg/P、Cu/Sc |
), ArticleFig(id=1239218784490287412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1239184754218693233, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
龙骨元素含量的相关性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 相关性(correlation) | 元素(element) |
|---|
| r≥0.9 | Se/Br、Ga/Ba、Br/La、Al/Rb、Se/La、Ge/Br、Br/Pd、Se/Pd、K/Rb、Ge/Se、V/As、Y/Pd、Se/Y、Br/Y、Ge/La、Al/K、Rb/Cs、Na/Sn、Al/Cs |
| 0.8≤r<0.9 | Y/La、Ge/Pd、Fe/As、Pd/La、Ge/Y、V/Fe、K/Cs、Ti/Nb、Sc/Pb、Co/Ni、Mn/Ni |
| 0.7≤r<0.8 | Mn/Co、V/Cu、Sc/Y、Al/Ti、Sn/Hg、Ni/Mo、V/Pb、K/Ti、Sc/V、Mn/Mo、Cu/Pb、Ti/Rb、P/Sr、P/Ca、U/Cr |
| 0.6≤r<0.7 | U/Fe、U/V、As/Sb、Sc/Se、Mo/Sb、Cd/Zn、V/Y、Al/Th、Ti/Th、Co/Mo、As/Pb、Pd/Sc、Fe/Sb、Nb/Th、Th/Rb、As/Sc、Cs/Ti、Mg/Sr、As/Cu、Pb/Ag、Fe/Cr、Pb/Y、Fe/Mo、Hg/Na、Ca/Sr、Mg/P、Cu/Sc |
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