Article(id=1206272759378801122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1206272755658453329, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1177, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=1, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1728230400000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765527437300, onlineDateStr=2025-12-12, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765527437300, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765527437300, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770195543113, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1206272755658453329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, year='2025', volume='45', issue='5', pageStart='739', pageEnd='920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1765527436411, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765531454840, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1206289610234196753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1206272755658453329, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1206289610234196754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, issueId=1206272755658453329, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=754, endPage=778, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1206272760381239794, articleId=1206272759378801122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, language=EN, title=Chemical components analysis of Bufei Jianpi formula based on UPLC-HRMS, columnId=1206272756333736276, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, columnName=Ingredient Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Objective: To identify and analyze the chemical components of Bufei Jianpi formula by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS). Methods: A Hypersil GOLD (2.1 mm×100 mm, 2.6 μm) column was used. Methanol (A)-0.1% formic acid water (B) was used as the mobile phase with gradient elution, the flow rate was 0.2 mL · min-1, and the column temperature was 30 ℃.The mass spectrometry data were collected using the Full MS/dd-MS2 scanning mode of positive and negative ions, and the characteristic fragment ion peak information was analyzed by compound discoverer. Combined with Chemspider, mzCloud and other databases and existing reports of relevant chemical composition information,the chemical components of Bufei Jianpi formula was analyzed by using the cracking prediction of Mass Frontier and its cracking rule. Results: A total of 221 compounds were identified from Bufei Jianpi formula, including 65 flavonoids, 40 phenylpropanoids, 21 terpenoids, 16 alkaloids and 79 other compounds. Conclusion: UPLC-Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid-MS can quickly identify the chemical components of Bufei Jianpi formula and qualitatively analyze the material basis of Bufei Jianpi formula, which can be used for the quality control of Bufei Jianpi formula.

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目的:采用超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用(UPLC-HRMS)技术,对补肺健脾方的化学成分进行鉴定分析。方法:采用Hypersil GOLD(2.1 mm×100 mm,2.6 μm)色谱柱,以甲醇(A)-0.1 %甲酸水(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 mL · min-1,柱温30 ℃;质谱数据采集采用正负离子Full MS/dd-MS2扫描模式,通过其特征碎片离子峰信息,采用Compound Discoverer分析数据,结合Chemspider、mzCloud等数据库和已有的相关化学成分信息报道,利用Mass Frontier的裂解推测,结合其裂解规律推断其结构,对补肺健脾方中的化学成分进行分析。结果:从补肺健脾方中鉴定出化合物221个,主要包括黄酮类化合物65个、苯丙素类化合物40个、萜类化合物21个、生物碱类化合物16个,及其他类化合物79个。结论:UPLC-HRMS可快速鉴定补肺健脾方体化学成分,同时定性分析补肺健脾方剂中的物质基础,可用于补肺健脾方的质量控制。

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pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=106, authorNames=曹铭希, journalName=中国医药指南, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曹铭希.陈皮中橙皮苷的提取及其药理活性的研究进展[J].中国医药指南201210(12):452, articleTitle=陈皮中橙皮苷的提取及其药理活性的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1206300949237268573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=10, issue=12, pageStart=452, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=107, authorNames=CAO MX, journalName=Guide China Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CAO MX.Research progress on the extraction of hesperidin from Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and its pharmacological activities[J].Guide China Med201210(12):452, articleTitle=Research progress on the extraction of hesperidin from Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and its pharmacological activities, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1206300929607926343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1206300929616314952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, companyId=1206300929607926343, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1206300929624703562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, companyId=1206300929607926343, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河南中医药大学,郑州 450046)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1206300934301352734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Chromatograms of total ions current, figureFileSmall=U5PXoy3xzEFwAx4IoueEBQ==, figureFileBig=ZWmNfrTaRcWuvS0THuRUkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300934397821730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图1, caption=总离子流图

A.正离子模式(positive ion mode) B.负离子模式(negative ion mode)

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figureFileBig=I53gqpwfhQDGJYw31/yszA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300934850806580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图3, caption=毛蕊异黄酮-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷裂解图, figureFileSmall=wa4JKihnYqs1xh2Bqvlvsw==, figureFileBig=I53gqpwfhQDGJYw31/yszA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300934947275575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=Secondary mass spectrum of hesperidin, figureFileSmall=UzLEWob+vtFEWrTCRL7HLA==, figureFileBig=O+wuD24ToYwA41HnlMl5sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935077299005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图4, caption=橙皮苷二级质谱图, figureFileSmall=UzLEWob+vtFEWrTCRL7HLA==, figureFileBig=O+wuD24ToYwA41HnlMl5sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935169573698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=Cleavage diagram of hesperidin, figureFileSmall=Ch1UQ3dnxPiPMqLwNah9bw==, figureFileBig=PZIPsyMyKarGAw88+wpr7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935295402826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图5, caption=橙皮苷裂解图, figureFileSmall=Ch1UQ3dnxPiPMqLwNah9bw==, figureFileBig=PZIPsyMyKarGAw88+wpr7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935396066123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=Secondary mass spectrum of chlorogenic acid, figureFileSmall=yExCvac+dyAOo4Yzb7NUKw==, figureFileBig=mK+h4vys+5k+rCYy+AmjsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935471563597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图6, caption=绿原酸二级质谱图, figureFileSmall=yExCvac+dyAOo4Yzb7NUKw==, figureFileBig=mK+h4vys+5k+rCYy+AmjsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935609975635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=Cleavage diagram of chlorogenic acid, figureFileSmall=hi0zz73oU1VsIw1tRERjOw==, figureFileBig=W0qYreCLQhrxmFe8Q6iP1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935760970582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图7, caption=绿原酸裂解图, figureFileSmall=hi0zz73oU1VsIw1tRERjOw==, figureFileBig=W0qYreCLQhrxmFe8Q6iP1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300935890994009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=Secondary mass spectrum of ferulic acid, figureFileSmall=hdYBuwit/aLPtIl4rMvw6Q==, figureFileBig=J9F+Tv6oBcIefIKleTsjcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936021017437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图8, caption=阿魏酸二级质谱图, figureFileSmall=hdYBuwit/aLPtIl4rMvw6Q==, figureFileBig=J9F+Tv6oBcIefIKleTsjcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936100709218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=Cleavage diagram of ferulic acid, figureFileSmall=0Y5h9XsEAx3Uq4iuo6+dbA==, figureFileBig=4b3OmQFwNOmZkoDUXPS5QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936176206695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图9, caption=阿魏酸裂解图, figureFileSmall=0Y5h9XsEAx3Uq4iuo6+dbA==, figureFileBig=4b3OmQFwNOmZkoDUXPS5QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936264287082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, 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tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936587248501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=Secondary mass spectrum of peiminine, figureFileSmall=rMGLAoc1GyiKQInH7IuJTA==, figureFileBig=f4pQMCuxpKMfeRYAytRGDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936696300410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图12, caption=贝母素乙二级质谱图, figureFileSmall=rMGLAoc1GyiKQInH7IuJTA==, figureFileBig=f4pQMCuxpKMfeRYAytRGDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936830518141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Fig. 13, caption=Cleavage diagram of peiminine, figureFileSmall=a8/fyA+CbjhJ0mn8EUTNBQ==, figureFileBig=fm9YyekxdBhFcXKwN4tGMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300936922792833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=图13, caption=贝母素乙裂解图, figureFileSmall=a8/fyA+CbjhJ0mn8EUTNBQ==, figureFileBig=fm9YyekxdBhFcXKwN4tGMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1206300937036039045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=

Analysis of the chemical components of Bufei Jianpi formula

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号
(No.)
化学成分
(chemical component)
tR/min分子式
(formula)
电离模式
(ion mode)
理论值
(theoretical value)m/z
实测值
(detected value)m/z
误差
(error)×10-6
碎片离子
(fragments ion)m/z
化合物类别
(type of compound)
17-羟基香豆素葡糖苷酸
(7-hydroxycoumarin
glucuronide)
1.21C15H14O9-337.056 51337.055 62-2.626319.101 42,291.002 13,205.301 03,175.211 01酸酯类
(acid ester)
2阿糖肌苷
(arabinosylhypoxanthine)[15]
1.37C10H12N4O5-267.073 49267.073 670.664267.072 78,135.068 16核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
3D-(+)-2-哌啶酸
[D-(+)-pipecolinic acid] [27]
1.22C6H11NO2+130.086 26130.086 23-0.231130.086 19,84.080 91,70.065 22,67.054 40,55.054 36氨基酸类
(amino acid)
4DL-赖氨酸[15]DL-lysine)1.23C6H14N2O2+147.112 80147.112 79-0.097147.132 21,84.080 95,67.054 39,56.049 61氨基酸类
(amino acid)
5氨基葡萄糖
D-glucosamine)[10]
1.24C6H13NO5+180.086 65180.086 800.833180.086 52,85.028 53,72.044 52,54.049 61糖苷类
(glucoside)
6L-组氨酸(L-histidine)[19]1.25C6H9N3O2+156.076 75156.076 63-0.769110.071 48,93.044 96,83.060 50,56.049 57氨基酸类
(amino acid)
7DL-精氨酸(DL-arginine)[10]1.32C6H14N4O2+175.118 95175.118 92-0.171175.118 87,71.049 27,70.065 29,60.055 80氨基酸类
(amino acid)
8D(+)-无水葡萄糖
[D-(+)-glucos] [19]
1.36C6H12O6-179.056 11179.056 270.886179.056 18,59.013 02,55.018 68糖苷类
(glucoside)
9乳糖单水合物
(α-lactose)[10]
1.38C12H22O11+343.123 49343.123 871.107127.039 18,97.028 60,85.028 56,57.033 62糖苷类
(glucoside)
10葫芦巴碱(trigonelline)[10]1.40C7H7NO2+138.054 96138.055 030.507138.055 57,92.049 70,78.033 97,51.022 98生物碱类
(alkaloid)
11D-(-)-奎宁酸
[D-(-)-quinic acid] [17]
1.41C7H12O6-191.056 11191.056 120.046191.056 25,59.012 86,58.005 27有机酸类
(organic acid)
12D-阿拉伯糖
[D-(-)-arabinose] [11]
1.42C5H10O5-149.045 55149.045 51-0.246149.045 37,59.013 02,56.997 57糖苷类
(glucoside)
13阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)[15]1.43C9H13N3O5+244.092 80244.092 69-0.451244.089 98,112.050 76,95.024 22,69.044 89核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
14N-alpha-乙酰基-L-鸟氨酸
N-acetylornithine)
1.44C7H14N2O3+175.107 72175.107 70-0.114114.055 20,70.065 29,68.049 67,55.054 38氨基酸类
(amino acid)
15L-瓜氨酸
[L-(+)-citrulline] [14]
1.45C6H13N3O3+176.102 97176.102 91-0.341176.102 93氨基酸类
(amino acid)
16Argininosuccinic acid[29]1.48C10H18N4O6+291.129 91291.129 64-0.927255.025 58,116.070 82,98.060 23,97.028 63,84.044 56氨基酸类
(amino acid)
174-胍基丁酸
(4-guanidinobutyric acid)[14]
1.49C5H11N3O2+146.092 40146.092 490.616146.091 89,87.044 23,69.033 65,58.065 26,55.017 97酸酯类
(acid ester)
18L-苹果酸(L-malic acid)[10]1.51C4H6O5-133.014 25133.014 310.477133.013 59,59.012 86有机酸类
(organic acid)
19Acetylarginine1.62C8H16N4O3+217.129 52217.129 670.69184.080 93,72.080 90,70.065 26,55.054 34氨基酸类
(amino acid)
20L-酪氨酸乙酯
(ethyl L-tyrosinate)
1.75C11H15NO3+210.112 47210.112 520.238149.083 62,121.064 99,107.049 45,91.054 48氨基酸类
(amino acid)
21白屈菜酸(chelidonic acid)[31]1.76C7H4O6-182.993 51182.993 540.158182.991 38酸酯类
(acid ester)
22香草酸(vanillic acid)[10]1.83C8H8O4-167.034 98167.034 81-1.030167.033 99,152.012 01,123.045 07有机酸类
(organic acid)
23烟酸(nicotinic acid)[11]1.85C6H5NO2+124.039 31124.039 320.081124.039 53,80.049 66,79.041 87,78.034 04,53.038 73酸酯类
(acid ester)
24柠檬酸(citric acid)*1.91C6H8O7-191.019 73191.019 63-0.502191.018 97,57.033 66有机酸类
(organic acid)
25烟酰胺(nicotinamide)[12]1.97C6H6N2O+123.055 29123.055 25-0.325123.055 51,80.049 70,78.034 08,53.038 74酸酯类
(acid ester)
26色氨酸(tryptophan)[10]2.00C11H12N2O2+205.097 15205.096 86-1.434205.096 45,188.071 12,170.126 21,159.093 21氨基酸类
(amino acid)
27间苯二甲酸
(isophthalic acid)[27]
2.02C8H6O4-165.019 33165.018 90-2.618165.018 77,121.027 64有机酸类
(organic acid)
28D-焦谷氨酸
[D-(+)-pyroglutamic acid] [10]
2.03C5H7NO3+130.049 87130.049 82-0.38484.044 55,70.065 29,59.049 32,55.017 97氨基酸类
(amino acid)
294-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl 4-amino-3-methylbenzoate)[29]2.07C10H13NO2+180.101 91180.101 76-0.833145.064 91,117.070 04,105.070 10,91.054 45酸酯类
(acid ester)
30对羟基苯甲醛
(4-hydroxybenzaldehyde)[18]
2.33C7H6O2+123.044 06123.044 080.16395.049 41,77.038 78,51.023 07萜类
(terpene)
31N-苯甲基甲酰胺
N-benzylformamide)
2.34C8H9NO+136.075 69136.075 760.514136.075 65,117.057 56,107.049 45,91.054 50,79.054 44酰胺类
(Amides)
32L-异亮氨酸
L-isoleucine)[10]
2.68C6H13NO2+132.101 91132.101 910.036132.101 92,86.096 60,73.065 00,69.070 02,55.054 37氨基酸类
(amino acid)
33甲基麻黄碱
[(-)-N-methylephedrine] [17]
2.71C11H17NO+180.138 29180.138 430.777162.091 55,121.064 93,95.049 33,79.054 41,65.038 73生物碱类
(alkaloid)
34腺苷(adenosine)[10]2.83C10H13N5O4+268.104 03268.103 84-0.709137.045 23,136.062 00,119.035 42生物碱类
(alkaloid)
352’-脱氧腺苷
(2’-deoxyadenosine)[29]
3.09C10H13N5O3+252.109 12252.109 210.357137.046 52,119.035 35核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
361,2,3-苯三酚
(pyrogallol)[11]
3.13C6H6O3-125.024 42125.024 41-0.058125.023 75酚类
(phenols)
37次黄嘌呤(hypoxanthine)[11]3.17C5H4N4O+137.045 79137.045 69-0.730137.045 99,110.035 16,82.040 22,67.029 29,55.029 18生物碱类
(alkaloid)
38肌苷(inosine)[15]3.18C10H12N4O5+269.088 05269.088 110.223137.046 02,110.035 24,94.040 28生物碱类
(alkaloid)
39鸟嘌呤(guanine)[15]3.22C5H5N5O+152.056 69152.056 750.395135.030 33,110.035 19,107.035 49,93.008 59生物碱类
(alkaloid)
40衣康酸(itaconic acid)3.37C5H6O4-129.019 33129.019 31-0.171129.018 69有机酸类
(organic acid)
41尿苷(uridine)[10]3.38C9H12N2O6-243.062 26243.062 681.731200.053 42,111.017 61核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
425-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde[10]4.34C6H6O3+127.038 97127.039 020.394109.028 73,81.033 70,69.033 69,55.017 99其他类
(other)
43(+)-Riboflavin[11]4.38C17H20N4O6-375.131 01375.131 010.006375.131 25其他类
(other)
442’-O-甲基腺苷
(2’-O-methyladenosine)[15]
4.42C11H15N5O4+282.119 68282.119 37-1.099137.046 71,136.061 92,119.035 34,69.033 67核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
45党参苷Ⅰ(tangshenosideⅠ)4.47C29H42O18-677.229 84677.228 86-1.443623.213 96,497.162 53,453.173 85苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
46Codonopsine[28]4.65C14H21NO4+268.154 33268.154 540.766161.059 97,121.064 99,88.075 91,58.065 29生物碱类
(alkaloid)
47甘氨酸-L-亮氨酸
(glycyl-L-leucine)[18]
5.42C8H16N2O3+189.123 37189.123 34-0.159189.119 98,86.096 58,55.054 34氨基酸类
(amino acid)
482-(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido)-4-methylpentanoic acid5.47C11H21NO4+232.154 34232.154 23-0.474232.152 28,185.365 41,86.096 64,59.049 32氨基酸类
(amino acid)
492,5-二羟基苯甲酸
(gentisic acid)[11]
5.53C7H6O4-153.019 33153.019 26-0.471153.018 82,109.026 72氨基酸类
(amino acid)
50黄芪紫檀烷苷
(isomucronulatol
7-O-glucoside)[11]
5.58C23H28O10-463.160 97463.161 360.842301.107 36,286.084 41,271.063 34,193.048 87糖苷类
(glucoside)
51香豆素(coumarin)[11]5.96C9H6O2+147.044 06147.044 070.068119.049 19,91.054 44苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
52异秦皮啶(isofraxidin)6.00C11H10O5+223.060 10223.060 351.121206.082 37,178.086 94,163.064 17苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
53桃叶珊瑚苷(aucubin)[22]6.04C15H22O9-345.119 11345.118 83-0.798183.066 21,165.054 27,73.028 56,59.013 31萜类
(terpene)
542-壬烯酸(2-nonenoic acid)6.22C9H16O2-155.107 75155.107 66-0.600137.106 03酸酯类
(acid ester)
55新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)[12]
6.85C16H18O9-353.087 81353.087 38-1.205191.056 03,173.045 56,161.024 32,135.044 98苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
56α-Aspartylphenylalanine[29]7.59C13H16N2O5+281.113 20281.113 440.854255.321 25,120.080 88,103.054 37,91.054 40氨基酸类
(amino acid)
57D-(-)-Tartaric acid diethyl ester7.96C8H14O6-205.071 76205.071 860.481205.071 14,69.033 66,58.005 08其他类
(other)
58Naringenin-4’-glucoside-7-neohesperidoside[28]9.00C33H42O19+743.239 31743.238 89-0.559581.131 16,435.128 86,273.052 63,153.023 91糖苷类
(glucoside)
59岩白菜素(bergenin)*9.23C14H16O9+329.086 71329.087 061.064221.044 50,195.028 89,193.049 59,181.049 61苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
60甘松新酮(nardosinone)[12]9.64C15H22O3+251.164 17251.164 280.438147.080 46,95.085 74,95.049 41,81.070 09,67.054 42萜类
(terpene)
61苍术苷A(atractyloside A)[12]9.85C21H36O10-447.223 57447.223 48-0.202447.223 21,315.013 61,161.008 54萜类
(terpene)
623,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl
β-D-glucopyranoside
10.11C15H22O9+347.133 66347.133 48-0.519185.081 18,170.057 54,155.034 12,139.039 15,125.059 11酚类
(phenols)
63肉豆蔻酸(myristic acid)[14]10.38C14H28O2-227.201 65227.201 740.381227.201 35,181.334 21有机酸类
(organic acid)
642-(2-amino-3-methylbutanamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid[29]10.39C14H20N2O3+265.154 67265.154 45-0.830177.046 23,120.080 89,72.080 90,55.054 34生物碱类
(alkaloid)
65绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)*10.53C16H18O9-353.087 81353.087 76-0.128191.056 09,179.032 58,173.045 50,135.045 03苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
66咖啡酸(caffeic acid)[10]10.89C9H8O4+181.049 53181.049 650.663163.038 96,145.027 85,135.044 30,117.033 65苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
67R)-番荔枝碱(reticuline)11.00C19H23NO4+330.169 98330.169 77-0.650299.024 45,192.248 36,137.109 02生物碱类
(alkaloid)
68花生四烯酸
(arachidonic acid)[18]
11.25C20H32O2-303.232 95303.232 88-0.242303.233 43,285.024 79,59,133 27酸酯类
(acid ester)
69熊果苷(arbutin)11.26C12H16O7+273.096 88273.097 010.476107.048 90,95.049 32酚类
(phenols)
70Isocorydine[23]11.35C20H23NO4+342.169 98342.170 220.701297.112 03,299.117 23,58.065 25生物碱类
(alkaloid)
71香草醛(vanillin)[11]11.85C8H8O3+153.054 62153.054 58-0.261111.044 42,110.036 54,93.033 73,65.038 73酚类
(phenols)
72肉桂酸甲酯
(methyl cinnamate)[22]
11.97C10H10O2+163.075 36163.075 490.797163.074 96,103.054 37,91.054 36,77.038 73酸酯类
(acid ester)
73大黄素(emodin)[10]12.04C15H10O5+271.060 09271.060 210.443215.069 87,121.028 52,109.027 94,107.048 95蒽醌类
(anthraquinone)
74圣草次苷(eriocitrin)[27]12.11C27H32O15-595.166 84595.166 45-0.661459,442 11,287.063
42,357.234 65
黄酮类
(flavonoid)
75秦皮素(fraxetin)*12.32C10H8O5+209.044 45209.044 39-0.287194.021 29,166.026 17,149.023 48,137.023 61苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
76Corchoionoside C[29]12.34C19H30O8+387.201 34387.201 861.343149.096 11,89.059 93,67.054 37,57.069 95萜类
(terpene)
77Anethole12.35C10H12O+149.096 10149.096 230.872121.064 52,116.061 55,107.049 27,103.054 40苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
78迷迭香酸(rosmarinic)[9]12.76C18H16O8+361.091 79361.091 61-0.498161.059 78,153.054 40,149.059 22,137.059 83苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
79忍冬苷(lonicerin)[13]13.00C27H30O15+595.165 75595.166 020.460449.111 46,287.063 86黄酮类
(flavonoid)
80没食子酸(gallic acid)[10]13.22C7H6O5-169.014 25169.014 491.440125.024 76,107.012 21,97.028 31酚类
(phenols)
814-羟基香豆素
(4-hydroxycoumarin)[11]
13.33C9H6O3-161.024 42161.024 37-0.294161.020 48,133.039 00,123.042 43苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
823-咖啡酰奎尼酸甲酯
(3-O-caffeoylquinic acid
methyl ester)[12]
13.42C17H20O9+369.118 01369.118 180.461177.054 64,149.059 77,117.033 65酸酯类
(acid ester)
834-羟基肉桂酸
(4-hydroxycinnamic acid)[10]
13.72C9H8O3+165.054 62165.054 670.303147.044 27,119.049 23,95.049 35,91.054 39有机酸类
(organic acid)
84东莨菪内酯(scopoletin)[12]13.75C10H8O4+193.049 54193.049 51-0.155178.026 11,150.031 24,137.059 89,122.036 41苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
85毛蕊花糖苷(verbascoside)[11]13.79C29H36O15+625.212 70625.212 750.080471.149 65,325.091 48,193.049 48,163.039 11苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
86N-去甲基荷叶碱
N-nornuciferine)
14.05C18H19NO2+282.148 86282.148 61-0.886282.141 06,251.106 09,121.028 39生物碱类
(alkaloid)
87Asimilobine14.39C17H17NO2+268.133 21268.133 230.075268.133 11,261.106 62,191.026 43生物碱类
(alkaloid)
88异橙皮内酯(isomeranzin)14.62C15H16O4-259.097 58259.097 19-1.514244.071 15苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
89阿魏酸(ferulic acid)*14.71C10H10O4+195.065 18195.065 16-0.103177.054 50,163.037 65,149.059 81,134.036 47苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
90Myricetin-3-O-galactoside[20]14.85C21H20O13-479.083 11479.082 92-0.405327.072 30,165.019 29,149.024 23,124.016 43黄酮类
(flavonoid)
91大豆苷(daidzin)[17]15.00C21H20O9+417.118 01417.117 91-0.236399.114 18,381.352 41,254.111 45黄酮类
(flavonoid)
92异阿魏酸(isoferulic acid)*15.22C10H10O4+195.065 19195.065 08-0.564149.059 81,134.036 47,117.033 68,106.041 66苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
93鼠李柠檬素
(rhamnocitrin)[11]
15.32C16H12O6-299.056 11299.056 962.838299.054 92,271.072 53,257.021 85黄酮类
(flavonoid)
94十五烷酸
(pentadecanoic acid)
15.34C15H30O2-241.217 30241.217 27-0.139241.216 74,195.133 75酸酯类
(acid ester)
95毛蕊异黄酮-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside)[10]15.36C22H22O10+447.128 57447.128 820.559285.075 78,270.052 83,257.083 24,137.024 59黄酮类
(flavonoid)
96根皮素(phloretin)[29]16.00C15H14O5-273.076 85273.076 78-0.245235.104 21,151.002 47,136.015 57,109.028 75黄酮类
(flavonoid)
97棕榈酸(palmitic acid)[10]16.28C16H32O2-255.232 95255.233 110.613255.234 46,226.253 33,237.167 89,209.122 18酸酯类
(acid ester)
98贝母素乙(peiminine)*16.33C27H43NO3+430.331 57430.331 46-0.256430.331 45,412.320 83,396.291 02,370.273 56生物碱类
(alkaloid)
99水杨酸(salicylic acid)[10]16.36C7H6O3-137.024 42137.024 38-0.273137.024 11有机酸类
(organic acid)
1004-(3-Oxobutyl)phenyl 6-O-
(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucopyran oside[29]
16.39C23H26O11+479.154 79479.154 18-1.273163.039 03,135.044 21,117.033 59,107.049 32苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
101贝母素甲(peimine)*16.47C27H45NO3+432.347 22432.347 741.201432.343 26,414.335 01,372.287 91,369.276 52苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
102杨梅苷(myricitrin)*16.77C21H20O12-463.088 20463.088 580.822316.022 95,165.019 38,151.003 54,124.016 40黄酮类
(flavonoid)
103花旗松素(taxifolin)[30]16.92C15H12O7+305.065 58305.065 56-0.066231.065 19,153.018 29,149.023 35,123.044 19,95.049 44黄酮类
(flavonoid)
104桑皮苷C(mulberroside C)17.02C24H26O9+459.164 96459.165 330.806207.065 09,192.078 03,109.028 77,89.059 84,87.044 44酚类
(phenols)
105Heptadecanoic acid17.19C17H34O2-269.248 60269.247 98-2.316269.243 25,223,102 17酸酯类
(acid ester)
106苦蒿素(blinin)[32]17.26C22H32O6+393.227 17393.227 280.280239.127 71,121.027 99,57.069 66,55.017 62萜类
(terpene)
107维采宁-2(vicenin 2)[13]17.34C27H30O15+595.165 75595.166 200.756303.050 72,271.060 09,163.038 53,109.028 27,85.028 60黄酮类
(flavonoid)
108樱桃苷(prunin)[20]17.37C21H22O10+435.128 57435.128 980.942273.075 90,153.018 36,147.044 19,119.049 32黄酮类
(flavonoid)
109柚皮苷(naringin)[21]17.40C27H32O14+581.186 48581.186 640.275273.075 87,153.018 36,147.044 17,85.028 57,71.049 29黄酮类
(flavonoid)
110金丝桃苷(hyperoside)*17.45C21H20O12+465.102 75465.102 42-0.710303.049 93,153.018 42,85.028 60,61.028 75黄酮类
(flavonoid)
111Quercetin-3β-D-glucoside[13]17.49C21H20O12-463.088 20463.088 560.779300.027 95,245.045 27,151.003 59黄酮类
(flavonoid)
112宝藿苷Ⅱ(baohuoside Ⅱ)[33]17.58C26H28O10-499.160 97499.160 76-0.421499.160 98,353.102 66,309.046 11黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1135,8,4’-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
8-O-glucoside[11]
17.70C22H22O11+463.123 49463.123 29-0.432301.070 56,273.075 17,245.080 98黄酮类
(flavonoid)
114芦丁(rutin)*17.77C27H30O16-609.146 11609.147 051.547301.034 51,151.003 56黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1154-甲基伞形酮
(4-methylumbelliferone)[18]
17.95C10H8O3+177.054 62177.054 59-0.173177.056 94,163.041 21,135.043 53苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
116贝母辛(peimisine)*17.97C27H41NO3+428.315 92428.315 46-1.074410.305 27,393.279 79,337.216 64苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
117落新妇苷(astilbin)*17.99C21H22O11-449.108 93449.109 431.103152.011 29,125.024 25,124.016 49,109.029 27,83.013 57苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
118橙皮素7-O-葡萄糖苷
(hesperetin 7-O-glucoside)
18.00C22H24O11+465.139 14465.139 08-0.125303.080 98,179.033 48,153.011 15,121.023 16糖苷类
(glucoside)
1196-甲基香豆素
(6-methylcoumarin)[27]
18.24C10H8O2+161.059 71161.060 011.887161.061 01,147.035 63,119.042 52苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
120橙皮苷(hesperidin)*18.60C28H34O15+611.197 05611.197 921.423303.046 73,177.054 47,153.018 17苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
121脱水穿心莲内酯琥珀酸半酯
(dehydroandrographolide
succinate)
18.79C28H36O10+533.238 12533.237 75-0.701533.237 05,121.028 82,85.028 17,69.033 28萜类
(terpene)
122异毛蕊花糖苷
(isoacteoside)*
18.83C29H36O15+625.212 70625.212 61-0.144479.154 11,325.091 48,163.038 88,145.049 51酚类
(phenols)
123杨梅素(myricetin)*19.26C15H10O8+319.044 84319.044 65-0.596245.044 27,165.018 33,153.018 31,137.023 56,109.028 70黄酮类
(flavonoid)
124野漆树苷(rhoifolin)*19.39C27H30O14+579.170 83579.170 73-0.173271.060 03,85.028 55,71.049 26黄酮类
(flavonoid)
125芹菜苷(apiin)*19.42C26H28O14+565.155 18565.156 041.522431.012 36,313.070 62,295.059 72,283.060 09黄酮类
(flavonoid)
126异鼠李素-3-O-新橙皮糖苷(isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside)[10]19.59C28H32O16+625.176 32625.176 21-0.176317.065 46,302.042 08,85.028 56,71.049 28黄酮类
(flavonoid)
127异绿原酸C
(4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid)*
19.78C25H24O12-515.119 50515.119 720.428355.102 53,179.034 88,173.045 40,161.024 41,135.045 03苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
128槲皮苷(quercitrin)*19.79C21H20O11+449.107 84449.107 32-1.153303.049 83,285.039 43,275.054 26,247.060 07,153.018 33黄酮类
(flavonoid)
129槲皮素(quercetin)[10]19.83C15H10O7+303.049 93303.049 70-0.759229.049 45,165.018 33,153.018 33,137.023 56,68.997 27黄酮类
(flavonoid)
130紫云英苷(astragalin)[13]19.86C21H20O11-447.093 28447.093 04-0.547257.045 41,255.030 40,229.050 89黄酮类
(flavonoid)
131枸橘苷
(4’-O-methylnaringin)[25]
20.00C28H34O14+595.202 13595.202 240.181577.013 32,449.142 86,287.093 48黄酮类
(flavonoid)
132新地奥司明(neodiosmin)[11]20.16C28H32O15+609.181 40609.181 38-0.027301.070 56,286.047 21,85.028 54,71.049 27黄酮类
(flavonoid)
133芒柄花苷(ononin)[11]20.21C22H22O9+431.133 66431.133 22-1.018269.080 84,254.057 27,137.054 69黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1343-Hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxyptercarpan[9]20.33C17H16O5+301.107 05301.106 89-0.532269.078 35,241.084 26,191.068 25,167.067 17,152.043 51黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1354’-O-beta-D-glucosyl-cisp-coumaric acid[20]20.35C15H18O8-325.092 89325.092 27-1.909163.038 87,119.047 69苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
1366,7-Dihydroxyflavone[11]20.58C15H10O4+255.065 19255.065 340.607237.052 65,210.012 27,181.109 91,137.021 42黄酮类
(flavonoid)
137草质素苷(rhodionin)[13]20.84C21H20O11+449.107 84449.108 411.274303.049 83,153.018 33,137.023 51,85.028 56,71.049 28黄酮类
(flavonoid)
138异甘草素
(isoliquiritigenin)[11]
20.89C15H12O4-255.066 28255.066 691.599255.066 53,135.006 81,119.049 54黄酮类
(flavonoid)
139异鼠李素(isorhamnetin)[13]21.08C16H12O7-315.051 03315.051 651.981300.027 92,178.910 74,151.003 13黄酮类
(flavonoid)
140雅姆皂苷元(yamogenin)[10]21.22C27H42O3+415.320 67415.320 38-0.702397.294 36,271.126 43,253.066 63其他类
(other)
1412-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one[11]21.34C17H14O5+299.091 40299.092 042.139299.092 42,203.031 24,175.035 62,160.013 17黄酮类
(flavonoid)
142黄芪异黄烷苷
(methylnissolin-3-O-glucoside)[11]
21.52C23H26O10+463.159 87463.159 41-1.001463.163 31,301.105 79,167.072 21黄酮类
(flavonoid)
143栀子苷(geniposide)21.68C17H24O10-387.129 67387.128 95-1.860346.102 23,183.075 12萜类
(terpene)
1443,5,6,7,3’,4’-六甲氧基黄酮(3,5,6,7,3’,4’-pentamethoxyflavone)[27]21.85C21H22O8+403.138 74403.138 66-0.209388.115 24,373.096 12,359.063 68,327.057 25,183.012 60黄酮类
(flavonoid)
145木兰箭毒碱
(magnocurarine)[26]
21.87C19H24NO3+315.182 90315.182 67-0.714315.171 17,269.112 91,107.053 35生物碱类
(alkaloid)
1465,7-二羟基香豆素
(5,7-dihydroxycoumarin)[17]
21.96C9H6O4+179.033 89179.034 252.038179.035 52,151.028 21苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
147hexyl β-D-maltopyranoside22.27C18H34O11-425.202 84425.203 010.412263.151 11,101.023 56糖苷类
(glucoside)
148党参炔苷(lobetyolin)*22.42C20H28O8-395.171 14395.171 591.136305.113 34,215.122 16,179.125 41,159.110 96糖苷类
(glucoside)
149β-谷甾醇(beta-sitosterol)[27]22.45C29H50O+415.393 44415.393 27-0.416415.392 57其他类
(other)
150木犀草素(luteolin)[12]22.48C15H10O6+287.055 01287.055 130.418287.054 87,258.052 31,153.018 33,137.023 45黄酮类
(flavonoid)
151阿福豆苷(afzelin)[11]22.50C21H20O10+433.112 92433.112 84-0.185287.055 08,165.018 51,153.018 33,121.028 51,85.028 58黄酮类
(flavonoid)
152毛蕊异黄酮(calycosin)[11]22.58C16H12O5+285.075 75285.075 810.210285.075 01,270.056 24,253.043 12,213.052 45黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1533’-去甲川陈皮素
(3’-hydroxy-5,6,7,8,4’-pentamethoxyflavone)
22.95C20H20O8+389.123 09389.122 28-2.092374.095 21,359.073 33黄酮类
(flavonoid)
154柠檬苦素(limonin)*23.03C26H30O8+471.201 34471.201 831.040121.064 98,95.013 00,95.049 37,81.033 71,55.017 98萜类
(terpene)
155异橙黄酮(isosinensetin)23.30C21H26O12+471.149 70471.149 880.377358.104 36,343.082 15,315.086 79,287.093 58,153.021 13黄酮类
(flavonoid)
156柚皮素(naringenin)*23.53C15H12O5+273.075 75273.076 010.952153.018 25,147.044 07,119.049 22,95.049 30黄酮类
(flavonoid)
157异微凸剑叶莎醇
(isomucronulatol)[11]
23.71C17H18O5+303.122 70303.121 98-2.376303.121 59,167.071 31,133.062 15,123.043 52黄酮类
(flavonoid)
158淫羊藿属苷A
(epimedoside A)[33]
23.91C32H38O15+663.228 35663.228 370.030355.117 74,85.028 56,71.049 27黄酮类
(flavonoid)
159Randaiol23.99C15H14O3-241.087 02241.087 140.508241.086 81,132.057 78,108.021 65苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
160甘草苷(liquiritin)[21]24.22C21H22O9+419.133 66419.133 46-0.474404.331 02,389.125 41,371.184 61,355.453 35黄酮类
(flavonoid)
161麝香草酚(thymol)[34]24.43C10H14O+151.111 74151.111 810.463109.064 50,105.070 13,93.069 76萜类
(terpene)
162橙皮素(hesperetin)*24.62C16H14O6+303.086 31303.086 621.023177.054 61,163.039 09,153.018 31,149.059 78,135.044 25黄酮类
(flavonoid)
163Limonol24.68C26H32O8+473.216 99473.216 58-0.866411.080 64,95.049 30,81.033 61,69.069 95萜类
(terpene)
164癸二酸(sebacic acid)[29]24.82C10H18O4-201.113 23201.113 16-0.359201.112 98有机酸类
(organic acid)
165黄豆黄素(glycitein)[11]24.94C16H12O5+285.075 75285.075 970.772270.052 03,269.044 77,253.049 61,137.023 56黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1665,6,7-三甲氧基黄酮
(5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone)
25.21C18H16O5+313.107 05313.106 78-0.863298.087 71,269.103 92黄酮类
(flavonoid)
167壬二酸(azelaic acid)[11]25.32C9H16O4-187.097 58187.097 690.576169.085 73,125.091 38有机酸类
(organic acid)
168番茄碱(tomatidine)*25.41C27H45NO2+416.352 31416.352 440.312416.351 68,114.091 48,96.081 08,69.069 57生物碱类
(alkaloid)
169山柰酚(kaempferol)*26.30C15H10O6+287.055 01287.055 130.418287.054 87,213.054 72,165.018 36,153.018 33黄酮类
(flavonoid)
170朝藿定A(epimedin A)*27.61C39H50O20+839.296 82839.297 160.405677.243 68黄酮类
(flavonoid)
171朝藿定B(epimedin B)*27.72C38H48O19+809.286 26809.285 38-1.087369.132 90,85.028 68,73.028 34,71.049 30黄酮类
(flavonoid)
172芒柄花素(formononetin)*27.86C16H12O4-267.066 28267.066 11-0.644135.008 68黄酮类
(flavonoid)
173甜橙黄酮(sinensetin)*28.13C20H20O7+373.128 18373.127 90-0.750343.081 45,315.086 49,314.078 16,287.091 58黄酮类
(flavonoid)
174淫羊藿苷(icariin)*28.20C33H40O15+677.244 00677.243 87-0.192369.133 67,85.028 62,71.049 32黄酮类
(flavonoid)
175朝藿定C(epimedin C)*28.31C39H50O19+823.301 91823.303 151.512677.243 52,531.186 40,369.133 64,129.054 90,101.059 76黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1761,2,15-Pentadecanetriol28.34C15H16O4+261.112 14261.112 350.821253.014 12,235.243 11,205.114 21其他类
(other)
1775,7-Dihydroxy-2-
(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-
(3-methylbut-2-enyl)
chromen-4-one[27]
28.47C22H22O7-397.129 28397.129 941.671397.128 50,259.078 22,191.944 00黄酮类
(flavonoid)
178黄柏酮(obacunone)[16]28.75C26H30O7+455.206 43455.206 36-0.154455.205 14,312.859 62,95.013 05,81.033 74,69.070 07萜类
(terpene)
179红古豆碱(cuscohygrine)28.91C13H24N2O+225.196 14225.195 93-0.933143.117 84,79.054 41,61.039 85,55.054 37生物碱类
(alkaloid)
180厚朴木酚素A
(magnolignan A)
29.25C18H20O4-299.128 88299.128 75-0.443239.112 16苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
181薄荷醇[(+)-piperitol] [27]29.48C20H20O6+357.133 26357.133 530.756255.065 16,179.033 74,165.018 51,139.039 17苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
182欧前胡素(imperatorin)[11]29.95C16H14O4-269.081 93269.081 84-0.343200.042 40,114.038 64苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
1833,3’,4’,5,6,7,8-七甲氧基黄酮(3,3’,4’,5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone)[24]30.00C22H24O9+433.149 31433.149 22-0.205418.123 37,403.103 61,385.224 16黄酮类
(flavonoid)
184厚朴醛D
(magnaldehyde D)[34]
30.22C16H14O3-253.087 02253.087 130.444235.073 21,207.062 35苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
1854’,5,7,8-Tetramethoxyflavone[25]30.47C19H18O6+343.117 61343.117 880.787313.070 83,285.075 87,282.088 47,281.081 12,133.065 17黄酮类
(flavonoid)
186川陈皮素(nobiletin)*30.48C21H22O8+403.138 74403.138 73-0.025373.092 10,345.097 01,327.086 64,211.023 93黄酮类
(flavonoid)
187瑟丹酸内酯(sedanolide)[27]30.62C12H18O2+195.137 96195.137 91-0.25693.070 14,81.070 07,69.069 98,67.054 41,55.054 36酸酯类
(acid ester)
188姜酮(zingerone)[22]30.95C11H14O3+195.101 57195.101 680.564121.028 27,95.049 39,79.054 45,65.038 72酚类
(phenols)
189熊果酸(ursolic acid)[11]31.00C30H48O3+457.367 62457.367 51-0.245457.365 51,439.157 23,381.201 86,205.174 45萜类
(terpene)
190松苓新酸
(dehydrotrametenolic acid)[18]
31.06C30H46O3+455.351 97455.352 230.571135.117 39,123.116 39,81.070 00,69.069 93萜类
(terpene)
191白术内酯Ⅲ
(atractylenolide Ⅲ)*
31.09C15H20O3+249.148 52249.148 51-0.040231.144 65,203.112 46萜类
(terpene)
1928-异戊烯基山柰酚
(8-prenylkaempferol)[16]
31.44C20H18O6+355.117 61355.117 690.225299.055 08,271.060 15,253.049 16,179.034 00黄酮类
(flavonoid)
193Piperitylmagnolol31.57C28H34O2-401.248 60401.248 45-0.383333.193 26,247.111 73苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
194橘皮素(tangeritin)[25]32.27C20H20O7+373.128 18373.127 79-1.045343.081 54,328.058 11,315.086 61,297.076 05,135.044 43黄酮类
(flavonoid)
195白术内酯Ⅱ
(atractylenolide Ⅱ)*
32.75C15H20O2+233.153 61233.153 38-0.986187.148 27,105.070 09,95.085 75,81.070 07,67.054 41萜类
(terpene)
196石竹素
[(-)-caryophyllene oxide] [12]
32.84C15H24O+221.189 99221.189 81-0.814121.101 39,109.101 51,81.070 11,67.054 45萜类
(terpene)
1976-姜烯酚(shogaol)33.50C17H24O3+277.179 82277.179 76-0.216137.059 88,122.036 41,91.054 46,79.054 49酚类
(phenols)
198和厚朴酚(honokiol)*33.84C18H18O2+267.137 96267.137 52-1.634239.106 40,225.090 90,221.095 98,209.096 15苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
199木兰苷B(magnoloside B)[29]34.19C35H46O20-785.250 97785.249 85-1.422623.220 11,477.163 29,161.012 22苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
200箭藿苷B(sagittatoside B)34.26C32H38O14-645.218 88645.218 68-0.310368.124 24,366.111 54,351.087 92,323.093 26,217.050 74黄酮类
(flavonoid)
201(+)-Curcumenol[22]34.58C15H22O2+235.169 26235.169 13-0.553179.107 02,123.043 74,107.049 14,95.049 48,57.070 01萜类
(terpene)
202宝藿苷Ⅰ(baohuoside Ⅰ)*34.78C27H30O10+515.191 17515.191 420.485313.070 77,85.028 61,71.049 32黄酮类
(flavonoid)
203去水淫羊藿黄素(icaritin)[20]34.82C21H20O6+369.133 26369.133 450.515313.070 80,198.047 46,187.075 48,135.044 33,107.013 05黄酮类
(flavonoid)
204白术内酯Ⅰ
(atractylenolide Ⅰ)*
34.90C15H18O2+231.137 96231.137 81-0.649231.137 65,215.106 83,185.096 65,175.111 40,161.060 03萜类
(terpene)
205紫丁香酚苷(syringin)[13]35.00C17H24O9+373.149 31373.149 22-0.238233.078 19,211.102 76,193.020 18苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
206Magnolignan D35.08C19H22O5-329.139 45329.138 86-1.783267.102 43,133.206 16苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
207芳姜黄酮
[(+)-ar-turmerone] [20]
35.22C15H20O+217.158 69217.158 53-0.737119.085 71,117.070 13,103.054 50,91.054 48萜类
(terpene)
208厚朴酚(magnolol)*35.84C18H18O2+267.138 00267.137 96-0.150239.106 40,225.090 90,221.095 98,209.096 15,197.059 89苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
209黄芪甲苷(astragaloside A)*35.88C41H68O14+785.468 18785.468 250.089767.458 50,605.405 62,587.394 26,455.352 34萜类
(terpene)
210Dibutyl phthalate[10]36.29C16H22O4+279.159 09279.158 98-0.394163.039 35,149.023 57,121.028 16,93.033 80,65.038 78酚类
(phenols)
211苯丙香豆素
(phenprocoumon)
36.56C18H16O3-279.102 67279.102 690.080261.233 22苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
212华良姜素(kumatakenin)[17]37.00C17H14O6+315.086 31315.085 42-2.839315.082 64,297.073 65,269.067 71黄酮类
(flavonoid)
213Obovatol37.81C18H18O3-281.118 32281.118 540.791263.210 12,245.012 08,164.053 37苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
2143-OMe-magnolol[29]38.14C19H20O3-295.133 97295.134 170.685280.113 15,264.107 41,246.090 07苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
215甘油单月桂酸酯
(monolaurin)
38.46C15H30O4+275.221 69275.221 981.054275.221 57,135.325 54,81.070 07,67.054 39,57.069 98酸酯类
(acid ester)
216Eicosapentaenoic acid[12]38.56C20H30O2+303.231 86303.231 76-0.330133.101 39,119.085 66,107.085 83,81.070 06酸酯类
(acid ester)
2179-Oxo-10(E),12(E)-octadecadienoic acid[29]38.78C18H30O3+295.226 77295.226 860.305295.226 51,95.049 35,81.070 01,79.054 40,55.054 33酸酯类
(acid ester)
218(9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid[11]39.00C18H30O2+279.231 86279.232 010.549279.231 99,109.214 33酸酯类
(acid ester)
219汉黄芩苷(oroxindin)[17]39.28C22H20O11-459.093 28459.093 510.491459.093 16,283.055 43,255.022 51,241.048 65黄酮类
(flavonoid)
220亚油酸(linoleic acid)[10]39.66C18H32O2+281.247 51281.247 640.462161.132 08,137.096 15,71.085 39,59.049 11酸酯类
(acid ester)
221蓖麻油酸(ricinoleic acid)39.67C18H34O3-297.243 52297.243 821.015297.242 95,57.033 98酸酯类
(acid ester)
), ArticleFig(id=1206300937191228297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117023404326918, articleId=1206272759378801122, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

补肺健脾方化学成分分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号
(No.)
化学成分
(chemical component)
tR/min分子式
(formula)
电离模式
(ion mode)
理论值
(theoretical value)m/z
实测值
(detected value)m/z
误差
(error)×10-6
碎片离子
(fragments ion)m/z
化合物类别
(type of compound)
17-羟基香豆素葡糖苷酸
(7-hydroxycoumarin
glucuronide)
1.21C15H14O9-337.056 51337.055 62-2.626319.101 42,291.002 13,205.301 03,175.211 01酸酯类
(acid ester)
2阿糖肌苷
(arabinosylhypoxanthine)[15]
1.37C10H12N4O5-267.073 49267.073 670.664267.072 78,135.068 16核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
3D-(+)-2-哌啶酸
[D-(+)-pipecolinic acid] [27]
1.22C6H11NO2+130.086 26130.086 23-0.231130.086 19,84.080 91,70.065 22,67.054 40,55.054 36氨基酸类
(amino acid)
4DL-赖氨酸[15]DL-lysine)1.23C6H14N2O2+147.112 80147.112 79-0.097147.132 21,84.080 95,67.054 39,56.049 61氨基酸类
(amino acid)
5氨基葡萄糖
D-glucosamine)[10]
1.24C6H13NO5+180.086 65180.086 800.833180.086 52,85.028 53,72.044 52,54.049 61糖苷类
(glucoside)
6L-组氨酸(L-histidine)[19]1.25C6H9N3O2+156.076 75156.076 63-0.769110.071 48,93.044 96,83.060 50,56.049 57氨基酸类
(amino acid)
7DL-精氨酸(DL-arginine)[10]1.32C6H14N4O2+175.118 95175.118 92-0.171175.118 87,71.049 27,70.065 29,60.055 80氨基酸类
(amino acid)
8D(+)-无水葡萄糖
[D-(+)-glucos] [19]
1.36C6H12O6-179.056 11179.056 270.886179.056 18,59.013 02,55.018 68糖苷类
(glucoside)
9乳糖单水合物
(α-lactose)[10]
1.38C12H22O11+343.123 49343.123 871.107127.039 18,97.028 60,85.028 56,57.033 62糖苷类
(glucoside)
10葫芦巴碱(trigonelline)[10]1.40C7H7NO2+138.054 96138.055 030.507138.055 57,92.049 70,78.033 97,51.022 98生物碱类
(alkaloid)
11D-(-)-奎宁酸
[D-(-)-quinic acid] [17]
1.41C7H12O6-191.056 11191.056 120.046191.056 25,59.012 86,58.005 27有机酸类
(organic acid)
12D-阿拉伯糖
[D-(-)-arabinose] [11]
1.42C5H10O5-149.045 55149.045 51-0.246149.045 37,59.013 02,56.997 57糖苷类
(glucoside)
13阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)[15]1.43C9H13N3O5+244.092 80244.092 69-0.451244.089 98,112.050 76,95.024 22,69.044 89核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
14N-alpha-乙酰基-L-鸟氨酸
N-acetylornithine)
1.44C7H14N2O3+175.107 72175.107 70-0.114114.055 20,70.065 29,68.049 67,55.054 38氨基酸类
(amino acid)
15L-瓜氨酸
[L-(+)-citrulline] [14]
1.45C6H13N3O3+176.102 97176.102 91-0.341176.102 93氨基酸类
(amino acid)
16Argininosuccinic acid[29]1.48C10H18N4O6+291.129 91291.129 64-0.927255.025 58,116.070 82,98.060 23,97.028 63,84.044 56氨基酸类
(amino acid)
174-胍基丁酸
(4-guanidinobutyric acid)[14]
1.49C5H11N3O2+146.092 40146.092 490.616146.091 89,87.044 23,69.033 65,58.065 26,55.017 97酸酯类
(acid ester)
18L-苹果酸(L-malic acid)[10]1.51C4H6O5-133.014 25133.014 310.477133.013 59,59.012 86有机酸类
(organic acid)
19Acetylarginine1.62C8H16N4O3+217.129 52217.129 670.69184.080 93,72.080 90,70.065 26,55.054 34氨基酸类
(amino acid)
20L-酪氨酸乙酯
(ethyl L-tyrosinate)
1.75C11H15NO3+210.112 47210.112 520.238149.083 62,121.064 99,107.049 45,91.054 48氨基酸类
(amino acid)
21白屈菜酸(chelidonic acid)[31]1.76C7H4O6-182.993 51182.993 540.158182.991 38酸酯类
(acid ester)
22香草酸(vanillic acid)[10]1.83C8H8O4-167.034 98167.034 81-1.030167.033 99,152.012 01,123.045 07有机酸类
(organic acid)
23烟酸(nicotinic acid)[11]1.85C6H5NO2+124.039 31124.039 320.081124.039 53,80.049 66,79.041 87,78.034 04,53.038 73酸酯类
(acid ester)
24柠檬酸(citric acid)*1.91C6H8O7-191.019 73191.019 63-0.502191.018 97,57.033 66有机酸类
(organic acid)
25烟酰胺(nicotinamide)[12]1.97C6H6N2O+123.055 29123.055 25-0.325123.055 51,80.049 70,78.034 08,53.038 74酸酯类
(acid ester)
26色氨酸(tryptophan)[10]2.00C11H12N2O2+205.097 15205.096 86-1.434205.096 45,188.071 12,170.126 21,159.093 21氨基酸类
(amino acid)
27间苯二甲酸
(isophthalic acid)[27]
2.02C8H6O4-165.019 33165.018 90-2.618165.018 77,121.027 64有机酸类
(organic acid)
28D-焦谷氨酸
[D-(+)-pyroglutamic acid] [10]
2.03C5H7NO3+130.049 87130.049 82-0.38484.044 55,70.065 29,59.049 32,55.017 97氨基酸类
(amino acid)
294-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl 4-amino-3-methylbenzoate)[29]2.07C10H13NO2+180.101 91180.101 76-0.833145.064 91,117.070 04,105.070 10,91.054 45酸酯类
(acid ester)
30对羟基苯甲醛
(4-hydroxybenzaldehyde)[18]
2.33C7H6O2+123.044 06123.044 080.16395.049 41,77.038 78,51.023 07萜类
(terpene)
31N-苯甲基甲酰胺
N-benzylformamide)
2.34C8H9NO+136.075 69136.075 760.514136.075 65,117.057 56,107.049 45,91.054 50,79.054 44酰胺类
(Amides)
32L-异亮氨酸
L-isoleucine)[10]
2.68C6H13NO2+132.101 91132.101 910.036132.101 92,86.096 60,73.065 00,69.070 02,55.054 37氨基酸类
(amino acid)
33甲基麻黄碱
[(-)-N-methylephedrine] [17]
2.71C11H17NO+180.138 29180.138 430.777162.091 55,121.064 93,95.049 33,79.054 41,65.038 73生物碱类
(alkaloid)
34腺苷(adenosine)[10]2.83C10H13N5O4+268.104 03268.103 84-0.709137.045 23,136.062 00,119.035 42生物碱类
(alkaloid)
352’-脱氧腺苷
(2’-deoxyadenosine)[29]
3.09C10H13N5O3+252.109 12252.109 210.357137.046 52,119.035 35核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
361,2,3-苯三酚
(pyrogallol)[11]
3.13C6H6O3-125.024 42125.024 41-0.058125.023 75酚类
(phenols)
37次黄嘌呤(hypoxanthine)[11]3.17C5H4N4O+137.045 79137.045 69-0.730137.045 99,110.035 16,82.040 22,67.029 29,55.029 18生物碱类
(alkaloid)
38肌苷(inosine)[15]3.18C10H12N4O5+269.088 05269.088 110.223137.046 02,110.035 24,94.040 28生物碱类
(alkaloid)
39鸟嘌呤(guanine)[15]3.22C5H5N5O+152.056 69152.056 750.395135.030 33,110.035 19,107.035 49,93.008 59生物碱类
(alkaloid)
40衣康酸(itaconic acid)3.37C5H6O4-129.019 33129.019 31-0.171129.018 69有机酸类
(organic acid)
41尿苷(uridine)[10]3.38C9H12N2O6-243.062 26243.062 681.731200.053 42,111.017 61核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
425-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde[10]4.34C6H6O3+127.038 97127.039 020.394109.028 73,81.033 70,69.033 69,55.017 99其他类
(other)
43(+)-Riboflavin[11]4.38C17H20N4O6-375.131 01375.131 010.006375.131 25其他类
(other)
442’-O-甲基腺苷
(2’-O-methyladenosine)[15]
4.42C11H15N5O4+282.119 68282.119 37-1.099137.046 71,136.061 92,119.035 34,69.033 67核苷酸类
(nucleotide)
45党参苷Ⅰ(tangshenosideⅠ)4.47C29H42O18-677.229 84677.228 86-1.443623.213 96,497.162 53,453.173 85苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
46Codonopsine[28]4.65C14H21NO4+268.154 33268.154 540.766161.059 97,121.064 99,88.075 91,58.065 29生物碱类
(alkaloid)
47甘氨酸-L-亮氨酸
(glycyl-L-leucine)[18]
5.42C8H16N2O3+189.123 37189.123 34-0.159189.119 98,86.096 58,55.054 34氨基酸类
(amino acid)
482-(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido)-4-methylpentanoic acid5.47C11H21NO4+232.154 34232.154 23-0.474232.152 28,185.365 41,86.096 64,59.049 32氨基酸类
(amino acid)
492,5-二羟基苯甲酸
(gentisic acid)[11]
5.53C7H6O4-153.019 33153.019 26-0.471153.018 82,109.026 72氨基酸类
(amino acid)
50黄芪紫檀烷苷
(isomucronulatol
7-O-glucoside)[11]
5.58C23H28O10-463.160 97463.161 360.842301.107 36,286.084 41,271.063 34,193.048 87糖苷类
(glucoside)
51香豆素(coumarin)[11]5.96C9H6O2+147.044 06147.044 070.068119.049 19,91.054 44苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
52异秦皮啶(isofraxidin)6.00C11H10O5+223.060 10223.060 351.121206.082 37,178.086 94,163.064 17苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
53桃叶珊瑚苷(aucubin)[22]6.04C15H22O9-345.119 11345.118 83-0.798183.066 21,165.054 27,73.028 56,59.013 31萜类
(terpene)
542-壬烯酸(2-nonenoic acid)6.22C9H16O2-155.107 75155.107 66-0.600137.106 03酸酯类
(acid ester)
55新绿原酸
(neochlorogenic acid)[12]
6.85C16H18O9-353.087 81353.087 38-1.205191.056 03,173.045 56,161.024 32,135.044 98苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
56α-Aspartylphenylalanine[29]7.59C13H16N2O5+281.113 20281.113 440.854255.321 25,120.080 88,103.054 37,91.054 40氨基酸类
(amino acid)
57D-(-)-Tartaric acid diethyl ester7.96C8H14O6-205.071 76205.071 860.481205.071 14,69.033 66,58.005 08其他类
(other)
58Naringenin-4’-glucoside-7-neohesperidoside[28]9.00C33H42O19+743.239 31743.238 89-0.559581.131 16,435.128 86,273.052 63,153.023 91糖苷类
(glucoside)
59岩白菜素(bergenin)*9.23C14H16O9+329.086 71329.087 061.064221.044 50,195.028 89,193.049 59,181.049 61苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
60甘松新酮(nardosinone)[12]9.64C15H22O3+251.164 17251.164 280.438147.080 46,95.085 74,95.049 41,81.070 09,67.054 42萜类
(terpene)
61苍术苷A(atractyloside A)[12]9.85C21H36O10-447.223 57447.223 48-0.202447.223 21,315.013 61,161.008 54萜类
(terpene)
623,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl
β-D-glucopyranoside
10.11C15H22O9+347.133 66347.133 48-0.519185.081 18,170.057 54,155.034 12,139.039 15,125.059 11酚类
(phenols)
63肉豆蔻酸(myristic acid)[14]10.38C14H28O2-227.201 65227.201 740.381227.201 35,181.334 21有机酸类
(organic acid)
642-(2-amino-3-methylbutanamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid[29]10.39C14H20N2O3+265.154 67265.154 45-0.830177.046 23,120.080 89,72.080 90,55.054 34生物碱类
(alkaloid)
65绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)*10.53C16H18O9-353.087 81353.087 76-0.128191.056 09,179.032 58,173.045 50,135.045 03苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
66咖啡酸(caffeic acid)[10]10.89C9H8O4+181.049 53181.049 650.663163.038 96,145.027 85,135.044 30,117.033 65苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
67R)-番荔枝碱(reticuline)11.00C19H23NO4+330.169 98330.169 77-0.650299.024 45,192.248 36,137.109 02生物碱类
(alkaloid)
68花生四烯酸
(arachidonic acid)[18]
11.25C20H32O2-303.232 95303.232 88-0.242303.233 43,285.024 79,59,133 27酸酯类
(acid ester)
69熊果苷(arbutin)11.26C12H16O7+273.096 88273.097 010.476107.048 90,95.049 32酚类
(phenols)
70Isocorydine[23]11.35C20H23NO4+342.169 98342.170 220.701297.112 03,299.117 23,58.065 25生物碱类
(alkaloid)
71香草醛(vanillin)[11]11.85C8H8O3+153.054 62153.054 58-0.261111.044 42,110.036 54,93.033 73,65.038 73酚类
(phenols)
72肉桂酸甲酯
(methyl cinnamate)[22]
11.97C10H10O2+163.075 36163.075 490.797163.074 96,103.054 37,91.054 36,77.038 73酸酯类
(acid ester)
73大黄素(emodin)[10]12.04C15H10O5+271.060 09271.060 210.443215.069 87,121.028 52,109.027 94,107.048 95蒽醌类
(anthraquinone)
74圣草次苷(eriocitrin)[27]12.11C27H32O15-595.166 84595.166 45-0.661459,442 11,287.063
42,357.234 65
黄酮类
(flavonoid)
75秦皮素(fraxetin)*12.32C10H8O5+209.044 45209.044 39-0.287194.021 29,166.026 17,149.023 48,137.023 61苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
76Corchoionoside C[29]12.34C19H30O8+387.201 34387.201 861.343149.096 11,89.059 93,67.054 37,57.069 95萜类
(terpene)
77Anethole12.35C10H12O+149.096 10149.096 230.872121.064 52,116.061 55,107.049 27,103.054 40苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
78迷迭香酸(rosmarinic)[9]12.76C18H16O8+361.091 79361.091 61-0.498161.059 78,153.054 40,149.059 22,137.059 83苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
79忍冬苷(lonicerin)[13]13.00C27H30O15+595.165 75595.166 020.460449.111 46,287.063 86黄酮类
(flavonoid)
80没食子酸(gallic acid)[10]13.22C7H6O5-169.014 25169.014 491.440125.024 76,107.012 21,97.028 31酚类
(phenols)
814-羟基香豆素
(4-hydroxycoumarin)[11]
13.33C9H6O3-161.024 42161.024 37-0.294161.020 48,133.039 00,123.042 43苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
823-咖啡酰奎尼酸甲酯
(3-O-caffeoylquinic acid
methyl ester)[12]
13.42C17H20O9+369.118 01369.118 180.461177.054 64,149.059 77,117.033 65酸酯类
(acid ester)
834-羟基肉桂酸
(4-hydroxycinnamic acid)[10]
13.72C9H8O3+165.054 62165.054 670.303147.044 27,119.049 23,95.049 35,91.054 39有机酸类
(organic acid)
84东莨菪内酯(scopoletin)[12]13.75C10H8O4+193.049 54193.049 51-0.155178.026 11,150.031 24,137.059 89,122.036 41苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
85毛蕊花糖苷(verbascoside)[11]13.79C29H36O15+625.212 70625.212 750.080471.149 65,325.091 48,193.049 48,163.039 11苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
86N-去甲基荷叶碱
N-nornuciferine)
14.05C18H19NO2+282.148 86282.148 61-0.886282.141 06,251.106 09,121.028 39生物碱类
(alkaloid)
87Asimilobine14.39C17H17NO2+268.133 21268.133 230.075268.133 11,261.106 62,191.026 43生物碱类
(alkaloid)
88异橙皮内酯(isomeranzin)14.62C15H16O4-259.097 58259.097 19-1.514244.071 15苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
89阿魏酸(ferulic acid)*14.71C10H10O4+195.065 18195.065 16-0.103177.054 50,163.037 65,149.059 81,134.036 47苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
90Myricetin-3-O-galactoside[20]14.85C21H20O13-479.083 11479.082 92-0.405327.072 30,165.019 29,149.024 23,124.016 43黄酮类
(flavonoid)
91大豆苷(daidzin)[17]15.00C21H20O9+417.118 01417.117 91-0.236399.114 18,381.352 41,254.111 45黄酮类
(flavonoid)
92异阿魏酸(isoferulic acid)*15.22C10H10O4+195.065 19195.065 08-0.564149.059 81,134.036 47,117.033 68,106.041 66苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
93鼠李柠檬素
(rhamnocitrin)[11]
15.32C16H12O6-299.056 11299.056 962.838299.054 92,271.072 53,257.021 85黄酮类
(flavonoid)
94十五烷酸
(pentadecanoic acid)
15.34C15H30O2-241.217 30241.217 27-0.139241.216 74,195.133 75酸酯类
(acid ester)
95毛蕊异黄酮-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside)[10]15.36C22H22O10+447.128 57447.128 820.559285.075 78,270.052 83,257.083 24,137.024 59黄酮类
(flavonoid)
96根皮素(phloretin)[29]16.00C15H14O5-273.076 85273.076 78-0.245235.104 21,151.002 47,136.015 57,109.028 75黄酮类
(flavonoid)
97棕榈酸(palmitic acid)[10]16.28C16H32O2-255.232 95255.233 110.613255.234 46,226.253 33,237.167 89,209.122 18酸酯类
(acid ester)
98贝母素乙(peiminine)*16.33C27H43NO3+430.331 57430.331 46-0.256430.331 45,412.320 83,396.291 02,370.273 56生物碱类
(alkaloid)
99水杨酸(salicylic acid)[10]16.36C7H6O3-137.024 42137.024 38-0.273137.024 11有机酸类
(organic acid)
1004-(3-Oxobutyl)phenyl 6-O-
(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucopyran oside[29]
16.39C23H26O11+479.154 79479.154 18-1.273163.039 03,135.044 21,117.033 59,107.049 32苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
101贝母素甲(peimine)*16.47C27H45NO3+432.347 22432.347 741.201432.343 26,414.335 01,372.287 91,369.276 52苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
102杨梅苷(myricitrin)*16.77C21H20O12-463.088 20463.088 580.822316.022 95,165.019 38,151.003 54,124.016 40黄酮类
(flavonoid)
103花旗松素(taxifolin)[30]16.92C15H12O7+305.065 58305.065 56-0.066231.065 19,153.018 29,149.023 35,123.044 19,95.049 44黄酮类
(flavonoid)
104桑皮苷C(mulberroside C)17.02C24H26O9+459.164 96459.165 330.806207.065 09,192.078 03,109.028 77,89.059 84,87.044 44酚类
(phenols)
105Heptadecanoic acid17.19C17H34O2-269.248 60269.247 98-2.316269.243 25,223,102 17酸酯类
(acid ester)
106苦蒿素(blinin)[32]17.26C22H32O6+393.227 17393.227 280.280239.127 71,121.027 99,57.069 66,55.017 62萜类
(terpene)
107维采宁-2(vicenin 2)[13]17.34C27H30O15+595.165 75595.166 200.756303.050 72,271.060 09,163.038 53,109.028 27,85.028 60黄酮类
(flavonoid)
108樱桃苷(prunin)[20]17.37C21H22O10+435.128 57435.128 980.942273.075 90,153.018 36,147.044 19,119.049 32黄酮类
(flavonoid)
109柚皮苷(naringin)[21]17.40C27H32O14+581.186 48581.186 640.275273.075 87,153.018 36,147.044 17,85.028 57,71.049 29黄酮类
(flavonoid)
110金丝桃苷(hyperoside)*17.45C21H20O12+465.102 75465.102 42-0.710303.049 93,153.018 42,85.028 60,61.028 75黄酮类
(flavonoid)
111Quercetin-3β-D-glucoside[13]17.49C21H20O12-463.088 20463.088 560.779300.027 95,245.045 27,151.003 59黄酮类
(flavonoid)
112宝藿苷Ⅱ(baohuoside Ⅱ)[33]17.58C26H28O10-499.160 97499.160 76-0.421499.160 98,353.102 66,309.046 11黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1135,8,4’-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
8-O-glucoside[11]
17.70C22H22O11+463.123 49463.123 29-0.432301.070 56,273.075 17,245.080 98黄酮类
(flavonoid)
114芦丁(rutin)*17.77C27H30O16-609.146 11609.147 051.547301.034 51,151.003 56黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1154-甲基伞形酮
(4-methylumbelliferone)[18]
17.95C10H8O3+177.054 62177.054 59-0.173177.056 94,163.041 21,135.043 53苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
116贝母辛(peimisine)*17.97C27H41NO3+428.315 92428.315 46-1.074410.305 27,393.279 79,337.216 64苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
117落新妇苷(astilbin)*17.99C21H22O11-449.108 93449.109 431.103152.011 29,125.024 25,124.016 49,109.029 27,83.013 57苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
118橙皮素7-O-葡萄糖苷
(hesperetin 7-O-glucoside)
18.00C22H24O11+465.139 14465.139 08-0.125303.080 98,179.033 48,153.011 15,121.023 16糖苷类
(glucoside)
1196-甲基香豆素
(6-methylcoumarin)[27]
18.24C10H8O2+161.059 71161.060 011.887161.061 01,147.035 63,119.042 52苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
120橙皮苷(hesperidin)*18.60C28H34O15+611.197 05611.197 921.423303.046 73,177.054 47,153.018 17苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
121脱水穿心莲内酯琥珀酸半酯
(dehydroandrographolide
succinate)
18.79C28H36O10+533.238 12533.237 75-0.701533.237 05,121.028 82,85.028 17,69.033 28萜类
(terpene)
122异毛蕊花糖苷
(isoacteoside)*
18.83C29H36O15+625.212 70625.212 61-0.144479.154 11,325.091 48,163.038 88,145.049 51酚类
(phenols)
123杨梅素(myricetin)*19.26C15H10O8+319.044 84319.044 65-0.596245.044 27,165.018 33,153.018 31,137.023 56,109.028 70黄酮类
(flavonoid)
124野漆树苷(rhoifolin)*19.39C27H30O14+579.170 83579.170 73-0.173271.060 03,85.028 55,71.049 26黄酮类
(flavonoid)
125芹菜苷(apiin)*19.42C26H28O14+565.155 18565.156 041.522431.012 36,313.070 62,295.059 72,283.060 09黄酮类
(flavonoid)
126异鼠李素-3-O-新橙皮糖苷(isorhamnetin-3-O-neohespeidoside)[10]19.59C28H32O16+625.176 32625.176 21-0.176317.065 46,302.042 08,85.028 56,71.049 28黄酮类
(flavonoid)
127异绿原酸C
(4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid)*
19.78C25H24O12-515.119 50515.119 720.428355.102 53,179.034 88,173.045 40,161.024 41,135.045 03苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
128槲皮苷(quercitrin)*19.79C21H20O11+449.107 84449.107 32-1.153303.049 83,285.039 43,275.054 26,247.060 07,153.018 33黄酮类
(flavonoid)
129槲皮素(quercetin)[10]19.83C15H10O7+303.049 93303.049 70-0.759229.049 45,165.018 33,153.018 33,137.023 56,68.997 27黄酮类
(flavonoid)
130紫云英苷(astragalin)[13]19.86C21H20O11-447.093 28447.093 04-0.547257.045 41,255.030 40,229.050 89黄酮类
(flavonoid)
131枸橘苷
(4’-O-methylnaringin)[25]
20.00C28H34O14+595.202 13595.202 240.181577.013 32,449.142 86,287.093 48黄酮类
(flavonoid)
132新地奥司明(neodiosmin)[11]20.16C28H32O15+609.181 40609.181 38-0.027301.070 56,286.047 21,85.028 54,71.049 27黄酮类
(flavonoid)
133芒柄花苷(ononin)[11]20.21C22H22O9+431.133 66431.133 22-1.018269.080 84,254.057 27,137.054 69黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1343-Hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxyptercarpan[9]20.33C17H16O5+301.107 05301.106 89-0.532269.078 35,241.084 26,191.068 25,167.067 17,152.043 51黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1354’-O-beta-D-glucosyl-cisp-coumaric acid[20]20.35C15H18O8-325.092 89325.092 27-1.909163.038 87,119.047 69苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
1366,7-Dihydroxyflavone[11]20.58C15H10O4+255.065 19255.065 340.607237.052 65,210.012 27,181.109 91,137.021 42黄酮类
(flavonoid)
137草质素苷(rhodionin)[13]20.84C21H20O11+449.107 84449.108 411.274303.049 83,153.018 33,137.023 51,85.028 56,71.049 28黄酮类
(flavonoid)
138异甘草素
(isoliquiritigenin)[11]
20.89C15H12O4-255.066 28255.066 691.599255.066 53,135.006 81,119.049 54黄酮类
(flavonoid)
139异鼠李素(isorhamnetin)[13]21.08C16H12O7-315.051 03315.051 651.981300.027 92,178.910 74,151.003 13黄酮类
(flavonoid)
140雅姆皂苷元(yamogenin)[10]21.22C27H42O3+415.320 67415.320 38-0.702397.294 36,271.126 43,253.066 63其他类
(other)
1412-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one[11]21.34C17H14O5+299.091 40299.092 042.139299.092 42,203.031 24,175.035 62,160.013 17黄酮类
(flavonoid)
142黄芪异黄烷苷
(methylnissolin-3-O-glucoside)[11]
21.52C23H26O10+463.159 87463.159 41-1.001463.163 31,301.105 79,167.072 21黄酮类
(flavonoid)
143栀子苷(geniposide)21.68C17H24O10-387.129 67387.128 95-1.860346.102 23,183.075 12萜类
(terpene)
1443,5,6,7,3’,4’-六甲氧基黄酮(3,5,6,7,3’,4’-pentamethoxyflavone)[27]21.85C21H22O8+403.138 74403.138 66-0.209388.115 24,373.096 12,359.063 68,327.057 25,183.012 60黄酮类
(flavonoid)
145木兰箭毒碱
(magnocurarine)[26]
21.87C19H24NO3+315.182 90315.182 67-0.714315.171 17,269.112 91,107.053 35生物碱类
(alkaloid)
1465,7-二羟基香豆素
(5,7-dihydroxycoumarin)[17]
21.96C9H6O4+179.033 89179.034 252.038179.035 52,151.028 21苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
147hexyl β-D-maltopyranoside22.27C18H34O11-425.202 84425.203 010.412263.151 11,101.023 56糖苷类
(glucoside)
148党参炔苷(lobetyolin)*22.42C20H28O8-395.171 14395.171 591.136305.113 34,215.122 16,179.125 41,159.110 96糖苷类
(glucoside)
149β-谷甾醇(beta-sitosterol)[27]22.45C29H50O+415.393 44415.393 27-0.416415.392 57其他类
(other)
150木犀草素(luteolin)[12]22.48C15H10O6+287.055 01287.055 130.418287.054 87,258.052 31,153.018 33,137.023 45黄酮类
(flavonoid)
151阿福豆苷(afzelin)[11]22.50C21H20O10+433.112 92433.112 84-0.185287.055 08,165.018 51,153.018 33,121.028 51,85.028 58黄酮类
(flavonoid)
152毛蕊异黄酮(calycosin)[11]22.58C16H12O5+285.075 75285.075 810.210285.075 01,270.056 24,253.043 12,213.052 45黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1533’-去甲川陈皮素
(3’-hydroxy-5,6,7,8,4’-pentamethoxyflavone)
22.95C20H20O8+389.123 09389.122 28-2.092374.095 21,359.073 33黄酮类
(flavonoid)
154柠檬苦素(limonin)*23.03C26H30O8+471.201 34471.201 831.040121.064 98,95.013 00,95.049 37,81.033 71,55.017 98萜类
(terpene)
155异橙黄酮(isosinensetin)23.30C21H26O12+471.149 70471.149 880.377358.104 36,343.082 15,315.086 79,287.093 58,153.021 13黄酮类
(flavonoid)
156柚皮素(naringenin)*23.53C15H12O5+273.075 75273.076 010.952153.018 25,147.044 07,119.049 22,95.049 30黄酮类
(flavonoid)
157异微凸剑叶莎醇
(isomucronulatol)[11]
23.71C17H18O5+303.122 70303.121 98-2.376303.121 59,167.071 31,133.062 15,123.043 52黄酮类
(flavonoid)
158淫羊藿属苷A
(epimedoside A)[33]
23.91C32H38O15+663.228 35663.228 370.030355.117 74,85.028 56,71.049 27黄酮类
(flavonoid)
159Randaiol23.99C15H14O3-241.087 02241.087 140.508241.086 81,132.057 78,108.021 65苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
160甘草苷(liquiritin)[21]24.22C21H22O9+419.133 66419.133 46-0.474404.331 02,389.125 41,371.184 61,355.453 35黄酮类
(flavonoid)
161麝香草酚(thymol)[34]24.43C10H14O+151.111 74151.111 810.463109.064 50,105.070 13,93.069 76萜类
(terpene)
162橙皮素(hesperetin)*24.62C16H14O6+303.086 31303.086 621.023177.054 61,163.039 09,153.018 31,149.059 78,135.044 25黄酮类
(flavonoid)
163Limonol24.68C26H32O8+473.216 99473.216 58-0.866411.080 64,95.049 30,81.033 61,69.069 95萜类
(terpene)
164癸二酸(sebacic acid)[29]24.82C10H18O4-201.113 23201.113 16-0.359201.112 98有机酸类
(organic acid)
165黄豆黄素(glycitein)[11]24.94C16H12O5+285.075 75285.075 970.772270.052 03,269.044 77,253.049 61,137.023 56黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1665,6,7-三甲氧基黄酮
(5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone)
25.21C18H16O5+313.107 05313.106 78-0.863298.087 71,269.103 92黄酮类
(flavonoid)
167壬二酸(azelaic acid)[11]25.32C9H16O4-187.097 58187.097 690.576169.085 73,125.091 38有机酸类
(organic acid)
168番茄碱(tomatidine)*25.41C27H45NO2+416.352 31416.352 440.312416.351 68,114.091 48,96.081 08,69.069 57生物碱类
(alkaloid)
169山柰酚(kaempferol)*26.30C15H10O6+287.055 01287.055 130.418287.054 87,213.054 72,165.018 36,153.018 33黄酮类
(flavonoid)
170朝藿定A(epimedin A)*27.61C39H50O20+839.296 82839.297 160.405677.243 68黄酮类
(flavonoid)
171朝藿定B(epimedin B)*27.72C38H48O19+809.286 26809.285 38-1.087369.132 90,85.028 68,73.028 34,71.049 30黄酮类
(flavonoid)
172芒柄花素(formononetin)*27.86C16H12O4-267.066 28267.066 11-0.644135.008 68黄酮类
(flavonoid)
173甜橙黄酮(sinensetin)*28.13C20H20O7+373.128 18373.127 90-0.750343.081 45,315.086 49,314.078 16,287.091 58黄酮类
(flavonoid)
174淫羊藿苷(icariin)*28.20C33H40O15+677.244 00677.243 87-0.192369.133 67,85.028 62,71.049 32黄酮类
(flavonoid)
175朝藿定C(epimedin C)*28.31C39H50O19+823.301 91823.303 151.512677.243 52,531.186 40,369.133 64,129.054 90,101.059 76黄酮类
(flavonoid)
1761,2,15-Pentadecanetriol28.34C15H16O4+261.112 14261.112 350.821253.014 12,235.243 11,205.114 21其他类
(other)
1775,7-Dihydroxy-2-
(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-
(3-methylbut-2-enyl)
chromen-4-one[27]
28.47C22H22O7-397.129 28397.129 941.671397.128 50,259.078 22,191.944 00黄酮类
(flavonoid)
178黄柏酮(obacunone)[16]28.75C26H30O7+455.206 43455.206 36-0.154455.205 14,312.859 62,95.013 05,81.033 74,69.070 07萜类
(terpene)
179红古豆碱(cuscohygrine)28.91C13H24N2O+225.196 14225.195 93-0.933143.117 84,79.054 41,61.039 85,55.054 37生物碱类
(alkaloid)
180厚朴木酚素A
(magnolignan A)
29.25C18H20O4-299.128 88299.128 75-0.443239.112 16苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
181薄荷醇[(+)-piperitol] [27]29.48C20H20O6+357.133 26357.133 530.756255.065 16,179.033 74,165.018 51,139.039 17苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
182欧前胡素(imperatorin)[11]29.95C16H14O4-269.081 93269.081 84-0.343200.042 40,114.038 64苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
1833,3’,4’,5,6,7,8-七甲氧基黄酮(3,3’,4’,5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone)[24]30.00C22H24O9+433.149 31433.149 22-0.205418.123 37,403.103 61,385.224 16黄酮类
(flavonoid)
184厚朴醛D
(magnaldehyde D)[34]
30.22C16H14O3-253.087 02253.087 130.444235.073 21,207.062 35苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
1854’,5,7,8-Tetramethoxyflavone[25]30.47C19H18O6+343.117 61343.117 880.787313.070 83,285.075 87,282.088 47,281.081 12,133.065 17黄酮类
(flavonoid)
186川陈皮素(nobiletin)*30.48C21H22O8+403.138 74403.138 73-0.025373.092 10,345.097 01,327.086 64,211.023 93黄酮类
(flavonoid)
187瑟丹酸内酯(sedanolide)[27]30.62C12H18O2+195.137 96195.137 91-0.25693.070 14,81.070 07,69.069 98,67.054 41,55.054 36酸酯类
(acid ester)
188姜酮(zingerone)[22]30.95C11H14O3+195.101 57195.101 680.564121.028 27,95.049 39,79.054 45,65.038 72酚类
(phenols)
189熊果酸(ursolic acid)[11]31.00C30H48O3+457.367 62457.367 51-0.245457.365 51,439.157 23,381.201 86,205.174 45萜类
(terpene)
190松苓新酸
(dehydrotrametenolic acid)[18]
31.06C30H46O3+455.351 97455.352 230.571135.117 39,123.116 39,81.070 00,69.069 93萜类
(terpene)
191白术内酯Ⅲ
(atractylenolide Ⅲ)*
31.09C15H20O3+249.148 52249.148 51-0.040231.144 65,203.112 46萜类
(terpene)
1928-异戊烯基山柰酚
(8-prenylkaempferol)[16]
31.44C20H18O6+355.117 61355.117 690.225299.055 08,271.060 15,253.049 16,179.034 00黄酮类
(flavonoid)
193Piperitylmagnolol31.57C28H34O2-401.248 60401.248 45-0.383333.193 26,247.111 73苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
194橘皮素(tangeritin)[25]32.27C20H20O7+373.128 18373.127 79-1.045343.081 54,328.058 11,315.086 61,297.076 05,135.044 43黄酮类
(flavonoid)
195白术内酯Ⅱ
(atractylenolide Ⅱ)*
32.75C15H20O2+233.153 61233.153 38-0.986187.148 27,105.070 09,95.085 75,81.070 07,67.054 41萜类
(terpene)
196石竹素
[(-)-caryophyllene oxide] [12]
32.84C15H24O+221.189 99221.189 81-0.814121.101 39,109.101 51,81.070 11,67.054 45萜类
(terpene)
1976-姜烯酚(shogaol)33.50C17H24O3+277.179 82277.179 76-0.216137.059 88,122.036 41,91.054 46,79.054 49酚类
(phenols)
198和厚朴酚(honokiol)*33.84C18H18O2+267.137 96267.137 52-1.634239.106 40,225.090 90,221.095 98,209.096 15苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
199木兰苷B(magnoloside B)[29]34.19C35H46O20-785.250 97785.249 85-1.422623.220 11,477.163 29,161.012 22苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
200箭藿苷B(sagittatoside B)34.26C32H38O14-645.218 88645.218 68-0.310368.124 24,366.111 54,351.087 92,323.093 26,217.050 74黄酮类
(flavonoid)
201(+)-Curcumenol[22]34.58C15H22O2+235.169 26235.169 13-0.553179.107 02,123.043 74,107.049 14,95.049 48,57.070 01萜类
(terpene)
202宝藿苷Ⅰ(baohuoside Ⅰ)*34.78C27H30O10+515.191 17515.191 420.485313.070 77,85.028 61,71.049 32黄酮类
(flavonoid)
203去水淫羊藿黄素(icaritin)[20]34.82C21H20O6+369.133 26369.133 450.515313.070 80,198.047 46,187.075 48,135.044 33,107.013 05黄酮类
(flavonoid)
204白术内酯Ⅰ
(atractylenolide Ⅰ)*
34.90C15H18O2+231.137 96231.137 81-0.649231.137 65,215.106 83,185.096 65,175.111 40,161.060 03萜类
(terpene)
205紫丁香酚苷(syringin)[13]35.00C17H24O9+373.149 31373.149 22-0.238233.078 19,211.102 76,193.020 18苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
206Magnolignan D35.08C19H22O5-329.139 45329.138 86-1.783267.102 43,133.206 16苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
207芳姜黄酮
[(+)-ar-turmerone] [20]
35.22C15H20O+217.158 69217.158 53-0.737119.085 71,117.070 13,103.054 50,91.054 48萜类
(terpene)
208厚朴酚(magnolol)*35.84C18H18O2+267.138 00267.137 96-0.150239.106 40,225.090 90,221.095 98,209.096 15,197.059 89苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
209黄芪甲苷(astragaloside A)*35.88C41H68O14+785.468 18785.468 250.089767.458 50,605.405 62,587.394 26,455.352 34萜类
(terpene)
210Dibutyl phthalate[10]36.29C16H22O4+279.159 09279.158 98-0.394163.039 35,149.023 57,121.028 16,93.033 80,65.038 78酚类
(phenols)
211苯丙香豆素
(phenprocoumon)
36.56C18H16O3-279.102 67279.102 690.080261.233 22苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
212华良姜素(kumatakenin)[17]37.00C17H14O6+315.086 31315.085 42-2.839315.082 64,297.073 65,269.067 71黄酮类
(flavonoid)
213Obovatol37.81C18H18O3-281.118 32281.118 540.791263.210 12,245.012 08,164.053 37苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
2143-OMe-magnolol[29]38.14C19H20O3-295.133 97295.134 170.685280.113 15,264.107 41,246.090 07苯丙素类
(phenylpropanol)
215甘油单月桂酸酯
(monolaurin)
38.46C15H30O4+275.221 69275.221 981.054275.221 57,135.325 54,81.070 07,67.054 39,57.069 98酸酯类
(acid ester)
216Eicosapentaenoic acid[12]38.56C20H30O2+303.231 86303.231 76-0.330133.101 39,119.085 66,107.085 83,81.070 06酸酯类
(acid ester)
2179-Oxo-10(E),12(E)-octadecadienoic acid[29]38.78C18H30O3+295.226 77295.226 860.305295.226 51,95.049 35,81.070 01,79.054 40,55.054 33酸酯类
(acid ester)
218(9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid[11]39.00C18H30O2+279.231 86279.232 010.549279.231 99,109.214 33酸酯类
(acid ester)
219汉黄芩苷(oroxindin)[17]39.28C22H20O11-459.093 28459.093 510.491459.093 16,283.055 43,255.022 51,241.048 65黄酮类
(flavonoid)
220亚油酸(linoleic acid)[10]39.66C18H32O2+281.247 51281.247 640.462161.132 08,137.096 15,71.085 39,59.049 11酸酯类
(acid ester)
221蓖麻油酸(ricinoleic acid)39.67C18H34O3-297.243 52297.243 821.015297.242 95,57.033 98酸酯类
(acid ester)
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基于UPLC-HRMS的补肺健脾方化学成分分析
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刘泽 , 郑历史 , 舒胜男 , 孙淑仃 , 李荣荣 , 赵迪 , 冯素香 *
药物分析杂志 | 成分分析 2025,45(5): 754-778
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药物分析杂志 | 成分分析 2025, 45(5): 754-778
基于UPLC-HRMS的补肺健脾方化学成分分析
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刘泽 , 郑历史, 舒胜男, 孙淑仃, 李荣荣, 赵迪, 冯素香*
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  • 河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
  • Tel:18346407252;E-mail:

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* Tel:13526403080;E-mail:
Chemical components analysis of Bufei Jianpi formula based on UPLC-HRMS
Ze LIU , Li-shi ZHENG, Sheng-nan SHU, Shu-ding SUN, Rong-rong LI, Di ZHAO, Su-xiang FENG*
Affiliations
  • Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1177
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目的:采用超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用(UPLC-HRMS)技术,对补肺健脾方的化学成分进行鉴定分析。方法:采用Hypersil GOLD(2.1 mm×100 mm,2.6 μm)色谱柱,以甲醇(A)-0.1 %甲酸水(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 mL · min-1,柱温30 ℃;质谱数据采集采用正负离子Full MS/dd-MS2扫描模式,通过其特征碎片离子峰信息,采用Compound Discoverer分析数据,结合Chemspider、mzCloud等数据库和已有的相关化学成分信息报道,利用Mass Frontier的裂解推测,结合其裂解规律推断其结构,对补肺健脾方中的化学成分进行分析。结果:从补肺健脾方中鉴定出化合物221个,主要包括黄酮类化合物65个、苯丙素类化合物40个、萜类化合物21个、生物碱类化合物16个,及其他类化合物79个。结论:UPLC-HRMS可快速鉴定补肺健脾方体化学成分,同时定性分析补肺健脾方剂中的物质基础,可用于补肺健脾方的质量控制。

补肺健脾方  /  超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用  /  化学成分  /  物质基础

Objective: To identify and analyze the chemical components of Bufei Jianpi formula by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS). Methods: A Hypersil GOLD (2.1 mm×100 mm, 2.6 μm) column was used. Methanol (A)-0.1% formic acid water (B) was used as the mobile phase with gradient elution, the flow rate was 0.2 mL · min-1, and the column temperature was 30 ℃.The mass spectrometry data were collected using the Full MS/dd-MS2 scanning mode of positive and negative ions, and the characteristic fragment ion peak information was analyzed by compound discoverer. Combined with Chemspider, mzCloud and other databases and existing reports of relevant chemical composition information,the chemical components of Bufei Jianpi formula was analyzed by using the cracking prediction of Mass Frontier and its cracking rule. Results: A total of 221 compounds were identified from Bufei Jianpi formula, including 65 flavonoids, 40 phenylpropanoids, 21 terpenoids, 16 alkaloids and 79 other compounds. Conclusion: UPLC-Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid-MS can quickly identify the chemical components of Bufei Jianpi formula and qualitatively analyze the material basis of Bufei Jianpi formula, which can be used for the quality control of Bufei Jianpi formula.

Bufei Jianpi formula  /  ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry  /  chemical component  /  material basis
刘泽, 郑历史, 舒胜男, 孙淑仃, 李荣荣, 赵迪, 冯素香. 基于UPLC-HRMS的补肺健脾方化学成分分析. 药物分析杂志, 2025 , 45 (5) : 754 -778 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1177
Ze LIU, Li-shi ZHENG, Sheng-nan SHU, Shu-ding SUN, Rong-rong LI, Di ZHAO, Su-xiang FENG. Chemical components analysis of Bufei Jianpi formula based on UPLC-HRMS[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025 , 45 (5) : 754 -778 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1177
中药复方所含化学成分体系复杂,临床治疗疾病具有“多靶点、多效应、多机制”的特点[1-3],但因其药效物质基础和作用机理不明确,故而限制了中医药现代化研究的发展[4]。超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用(UPLC-HRMS)技术可进行痕量成分的检测,灵敏度和选择性高,适用于中药复方的多成分定性分析研究。补肺健脾方由党参、黄芪、黄精、浙贝母、厚朴、白术、茯苓、淫羊藿、陈皮、紫菀、矮地茶、地龙等12味中药组成,具有补肺健脾、化痰止咳平喘之效,对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)具有较好的治疗效果。临床研究发现[5],补肺健脾方可以减少急性加重次数,改善症状,提高运动耐力等,对于COPD患者的生存质量有一定改善作用。此外,动物研究表明,补肺健脾方改善肺脏小血管壁增厚作用明显,能够提高肺功能和改善COPD大鼠肺组织病理性损伤,并对外周骨骼肌功能障碍及线粒体功能障碍有较好的疗效[6-8],但针对补肺健脾方所含化学成分的研究较少,药效物质基础尚不明确。
本研究拟采用UPLC-HRMS技术,对补肺健脾方中的化学成分进行定性分析,为补肺健脾方的药效物质基础研究提供参考。
Orbitrap Fusion四极杆-静电场轨道阱-线性离子阱三合一组合质谱仪(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司);MS105DU型十万分之一分析天平(Mettler Toledo公司);Heraeus Multifuge X1R型冷冻台式高速离心机(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司);KH-250E型超声波清洗器(昆山禾创超声仪器有限公司);DZF-6090型真空干燥箱(上海一恒科学仪器有限公司);XH-C型振荡器(江苏优卓诺仪器制造有限公司);Milli-QPOD超纯水制备器(Millipore,Merck)。
对照品落新妇苷(批号CHB190107)、秦皮素(批号CHB180112)、异阿魏酸(批号CHB180617)、番茄碱(批号CHB180730)、柠檬苦素(批号CHB190219)、白术内酯Ⅲ(批号CHB180224)、阿魏酸(批号CHB180206)、橙皮素(批号CHB180524)、柠檬酸(批号CHB-180125)均购于成都克洛玛生物科技有限公司,绿原酸(批号MUST-14031401)、杨梅素(批号MUST-17022504)、芒柄花素(批号MUST-11050801)、厚朴酚(批号MUST-18032102)、异绿原酸C(批号MUST-14041414)、和厚朴酚(批号MUST-18032205)、金丝桃苷(批号MUST-16102605)、异毛蕊花糖苷(批号MUST-19103104)、橙皮苷(批号MUST-6041806)、山柰酚(批号MUST-11041101)、朝藿定A(批号MUST-20080304)、朝藿定B(批号MUST-20080403)、川陈皮素(批号MUST-16070901)、白术内酯Ⅰ(批号MUST-191011136)、白术内酯Ⅱ(批号MUST-19101112)、宝藿苷Ⅰ(批号MUST-14122211)、朝藿定C(批号MUST-20080310)、甜橙黄酮(批号MUST-20033110)、芹菜苷(批号MUST-20113010)、黄芪甲苷(批号MUST-17022804)均购于成都曼思特生物科技有限公司,野漆树苷(批号C22J11S119336)、贝母辛(批号P28M9F62335)均购于上海源叶生物科技有限公司,贝母素乙(批号110751-201712)、贝母素甲(批号110750-201612)、槲皮苷(批号111538-201105)、淫羊藿苷(批号110737-201516)、党参炔苷(批号111732-201607)、岩白菜素(批号111532-201604)、杨梅苷(批号13495-201104)均购于中国食品药品检定研究院,芦丁(批号J0509AS)、柚皮素(批号A0304AS)均购于大连美仑生物技术有限公司,以上所有对照品纯度≥98 %。甲醇(质谱级,TEDIA公司);甲酸(质谱级,Thermo Fisher Scientific公司);其他试剂均为分析纯,水为Milli-Q自制超纯水。党参、黄芪、黄精、浙贝母、厚朴、白术、茯苓、淫羊藿、陈皮、紫菀、矮地茶、地龙等药材均购自郑州瑞龙制药股份有限公司,经河南中医药大学陈随清教授鉴定。
浙贝母、厚朴等5味药材加10倍量70 %乙醇回流提取2次,每次1 h,滤过,滤液回收乙醇至无醇味,备用;黄芪、黄精、党参等7味药材加12倍量水煎煮2次,每次1 h,滤过,滤液与浙贝母等回收乙醇后的溶液合并,并浓缩至相对密度为1.18~1.22的稠膏,减压干燥,粉碎成细粉,即得补肺健脾方细粉。取细粉1.5 g,精密称定,置100 mL具塞锥形瓶中,加70 %甲醇50 mL,称量,超声(500 W,40 kHz)提取1 h,放至室温,再称量,用70 %甲醇补足减失的量,滤过,即得供试品溶液。
精密称取对照品落新妇苷、秦皮素、异阿魏酸、番茄碱、柠檬苦素、白术内酯Ⅲ、阿魏酸、橙皮素、柠檬酸、绿原酸、杨梅素、芒柄花素、厚朴酚、异绿原酸C、和厚朴酚、金丝桃苷、异毛蕊花糖苷、橙皮苷、山柰酚、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、川陈皮素、白术内酯Ⅰ、白术内酯Ⅱ、宝藿苷Ⅰ、朝藿定C、甜橙黄酮、芹菜苷、黄芪甲苷、野漆树苷、贝母辛、贝母素乙、贝母素甲、槲皮苷、淫羊藿苷、党参炔苷、岩白菜素、杨梅苷、芦丁、柚皮素适量,分别置于10 mL量瓶中,甲醇溶解并定容至刻度,配制成质量浓度为1 mg · mL-1的对照品溶液母液,临用时各取适量,用甲醇配制成质量浓度为200 ng · mL-1的混合对照品溶液。
采用Hypersil GOLD(2.1 mm×100 mm,2.6 μm)色谱柱,以甲醇(A)-0.1 %甲酸水溶液(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱(0~6 min,95.0%B→85.5%B;6~11 min,85.5%B→71.0%B;11~23 min,71.0%B→52.0%B;23~28 min,52.0%B→38.0%B;28~32 min,38.0%B→31.0%B;32~40 min,31.0%B→15.0%B),流速0.2 mL · min-1,进样量2 μL,柱温30 ℃。
离子源为电喷雾离子化源(ESI),载气为氮气,鞘气流速35 arb,辅助气体流速7 arb,扫气流速0 arb,喷雾电压为3.50 kV(+)和2.50 kV(-),离子传输管300 ℃,气化温度275 ℃,扫描方式采用正负离子Full MS/dd-MS2模式,其中,一级全扫描(分辨率为50 000),二级扫描(分辨率为30 000),碰撞能量35 eV,正、负离子扫描范围均为m/z120~1 200。
采用UPLC-Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid-MS技术,正、负离子全扫描,对补肺健脾方进行成分分析,采用Xcalibur计算其可能的化学组成(误差<5×10-6),采用Compound Discoverer综合特征碎片离子峰信息、归属信息,初步判断化合物的相对分子质量和分子式。对于有对照品的化合物,通过保留时间及二级质谱相关信息进行鉴定;对于没有对照品的化合物,采用Chemspider、mzCloud等数据库分析数据,结合已有的相关化学成分信息报道,利用Mass Frontier的裂解推测,结合裂解规律推断其结构。综上所述,结合对照品数据、数据库数据及质谱信息进行推测,共鉴定出221个化合物,其中黄酮类化合物65个,苯丙素类化合物40个,萜类化合物21个,生物碱类化合物16个,其他类化合物79个,正、负离子总离子流图(TIC)见图1,成分鉴定结果见表1
黄酮类化合物在植物界分布广泛,大部分与糖结合成苷类或以碳糖基的形式存在,也有以游离形式存在的。黄酮类化合物在质谱测定时,断裂方式主要有CO、CO2、CHO等一些中性分子丢失、糖基断裂[35],因为黄酮类化合物具有2-苯基色原酮结构,容易发生逆狄尔斯-阿尔德(RDA)裂解[36]。共鉴定出65个黄酮类化合物,分别为化合物74、79、90、91、93、95、96、102、103、107、108、109、110、111、112、113、114、123、124、125、126、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、136、137、138、139、141、142、144、150、151、152、153、155、156、157、158、160、162、165、166、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、177、183、185、186、192、194、200、202、203、212、219。
以化合物95、120、114、133为例,说明鉴定过程。化合物95在正离子模式下的准分子离子峰为m/z 447.128 82[M+H]+,计算化学组成为C22H22O10,推测其为毛蕊异黄酮-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷[37],二级质谱图见图2,其二级碎片离子有m/z 285.075 78、m/z 270.052 83、m/z 257.083 24、m/z 137.024 59。碎片离子m/z 285.075 78为其母离子[M+H]+脱去一分子葡萄糖所得,之后再脱去CH3得到碎片离子m/z 270.052 83,脱CO得到m/z 257.083 24的碎片离子,发生RDA裂解反应得到m/z 137.024 59的碎片离子,裂解过程见图3
化合物120在正离子模式下的准分子离子峰为m/z 611.197 92[M+H]+,计算化学组成为C28H34O15,推测其为橙皮苷[38],二级质谱图见图4,其二级碎片离子有m/z 303.046 73、m/z 177.054 47、m/z 153.018 17。m/z 303.046 73的离子是其母离子[M+H]+丢失芸香糖基后形成的苷元碎片离子,继而发生RDA裂解形成m/z 177.054 47和m/z 153.018 17的碎片离子,裂解过程见图5
化合物114在负离子模式下的准分子离子为m/z 609.147 05[M-H]-,计算化学组成为C27H30O16,推测其为芦丁[39],二级碎片离子有m/z 301.034 51、m/z 151.003 56。m/z 301.034 51的离子是母离子[M-H]-脱掉鼠李糖和葡萄糖而形成的特征碎片离子,m/z 151.003 56的离子是发生RDA裂解后形成的。
化合物133在正离子模式下的准分子离子峰为m/z 431.133 22[M+H]+,计算化学组成为C22H22O9,推测其为芒柄花苷[40],二级碎片离子有m/z 269.080 84、m/z 254.057 27、m/z 137.054 69。母离子[M+H]+损失162得到m/z 269.080 84的碎片离子,为脱葡萄糖基所得的苷元离子,继续脱1个甲基得到m/z 254.057 27的碎片离子,发生RDA裂解反应得到m/z137.054 69的碎片离子。
苯丙素类化合物是指以C6-C3为基本单元的一类化合物,广泛存在于中药及天然药物中。由于该类化合物一般具有多个和芳环连接的氧原子、羟基、甲氧基,故其质谱经常出现一系列连续失去羰基、羟基、水、甲基或甲氧基的碎片离子峰[41]。共鉴定出40个苯丙素类化合物,分别为化合物45、51、52、55、59、65、66、75、77、78、81、84、85、88、89、92、100、101、115、116、117、119、120、127、135、146、159、180、181、182、184、193、198、199、205、206、208、211、213、214。
以化合物65、89为例,说明鉴定过程。化合物65在负离子模式下的准分子离子为m/z 353.087 76[M-H]-,计算化学组成为C16H18O9,推测其为绿原酸[42],二级质谱图见图6,其二级碎片离子有m/z 191.056 09、m/z 179.032 58、m/z 173.045 50、m/z 135.045 03。m/z 191.056 09和m/z 173.045 50的离子为其母离子[M-H]-依次丢失C9H6O3、H2O所形成的碎片离子,连续脱去C7H10O5、CO2形成m/z 179.032 58和m/z 135.045 03的碎片离子,裂解过程见图7
化合物89在正离子模式下的准分子离子为m/z 195.065 16[M+H]+,计算化学组成为C10H10O4,推测其为阿魏酸[43],二级质谱图见图8,其二级碎片离子有m/z 177.054 50、m/z 163.037 65、m/z 145.027 36、m/z 149.059 81、m/z 117.033 68。m/z 177.054 50的离子为其母离子[M+H]+失去一分子H2O形成的碎片离子,或依次失去一分子CH3OH和一分子H2O形成m/z 163.037 65、m/z 145.027 36的碎片离子,或依次失去一分子HCOOH和一分子CH3OH形成m/z 149.059 81、m/z 117.033 68的碎片离子,裂解过程见图9
萜类化合物在自然界分布广泛,是一类重要的天然药物化学成分。从化学结构上看,萜类化合物是异戊二烯首尾相连的聚合体及其衍生物,其骨架一般以5个碳为基本单元。萜类化合物在质谱裂解中常丢失H2O、CO、CH2O分子,或失去糖基分子,在裂解过程中常出现质量数为121的苯甲酸碎片离子[44]。共鉴定出21个萜类化合物,分别为化合物30、53、60、61、76、106、121、143、154、161、163、178、189、190、191、195、196、201、204、207、209。
以化合物191为例,说明鉴定过程。化合物191在正离子模式下的准分子离子为m/z 249.148 51[M+H]+,计算化学组成为C15H20O3,推测其为白术内酯Ⅲ,二级质谱图见图10。白术内酯Ⅲ、白术内酯Ⅰ等内酯类成分是白术抗炎、治疗泄泻的活性成分,在复方制剂中也可作为指标成分进行测定[45-46]。白术内酯Ⅲ的二级碎片离子有m/z 231.144 65、m/z 203.112 46。m/z 231.144 65的离子为其母离子[M+H]+失去一分子H2O形成的碎片离子,再失去1个CO形成m/z 203.112 46的特征碎片离子,裂解过程见图11
生物碱大多有较复杂的环状结构,氮原子常结合在环内。生物碱多以正离子形式存在,故正离子模式响应很强,在分子裂解中通常会失去一分子H2O,且二级质谱碎片离子多是以N+为中心发生断裂,失去若干个甲基[47]。共鉴定出16个生物碱类化合物,分别为化合物10、33、34、37、38、39、46、64、67、70、86、87、98、145、168、179。
以化合物98为例,说明鉴定过程。化合物98在正离子模式下的准分子离子为m/z 430.332 07[M+H]+,计算化学组成为C27H43NO3,推测其为贝母素乙[48],二级质谱图见图12,其二级碎片离子有m/z 430.331 45、m/z 412.320 83、m/z 396.291 02、m/z 370.273 56。该化合物在C20 位上的羟基易结合H+,从而离子化形成m/z 430.331 45的离子,m/z 412.320 83的离子为其母离子[M+H]+发生脱水反应失去一分子H2O形成的碎片离子,继续电离则进一步脱CH4生成m/z 396.291 02的碎片离子,脱O=C=CH2生成m/z 370.273 56的碎片离子,裂解过程见图13
补肺健脾方共鉴定出79个其他类化合物,主要包括核苷酸类、氨基酸类、酚类、有机酸类糖苷类等。其中包括:5个核苷酸类(化合物2、13、35、41、44),16个氨基酸类(化合物3、4、6、7、14、15、16、19、20、26、28、32、47、48、49、56),10个酚类(化合物36、62、69、71、80、104、122、188、197、210),11个有机酸类(化合物11、18、22、24、27、40、63、83、99、164、167),9个糖苷类(化合物5、8、9、12、50、58、118、147、148),26个酸酯类及其他化合物(化合物1、17、21、23、25、29、42、43、54、57、68、72、82、94、97、105、140、149、176、187、215、216、217、218、220、221),1个蒽醌类(化合物73),1个酰胺类(化合物31)。
中药复方的配伍是中药的特点,中药经配伍形成复方后会产生不同程度的减毒增效,所以,探明中药复方中的化学成分及其变化,对后续的药效物质基础研究及临床的安全合理用药具有重要意义。补肺健脾方由黄芪、黄精、党参、陈皮等12味中药组成,其中黄芪益气具有生血固表的功效,余意等[49]和张丹丹等[50]通过研究建立气虚模型,发现黄芪总皂苷能发挥减轻脂质过氧物,降低乳酸含量,增加白蛋白含量的作用,从而提高机体的免疫力,起到补气和缓解疲劳的作用,其成分刺芒柄花素、毛蕊异黄酮等可作用于CREB1、ALB、MMP9等关键靶点,进而产生免疫作用,与补气功效相一致[51-52];党参具有健脾益气、养血生津的作用,主要含有黄酮类、生物碱类、皂苷类等成分[53],Liu等[54]发现,党参可以通过促进T淋巴细胞的增殖,维持体内免疫细胞的平衡,从而增强机体的免疫能力;陈皮的百种非挥发性成分中,黄酮类成分占比较大,邢天天等[55-56]在陈皮中鉴定出42个黄酮类化合物,其中橙皮苷是陈皮的重要活性成分之一,具有双氢黄酮氧苷结构,可以发挥抗病毒、抗菌、消炎、抗氧化等药理活性[57-58]
本研究仍存在一定的局限性。由于中药复方化学成分复杂,在鉴定同一种属的化合物时,其二级碎片离子差异较小,某些同分异构体或相似结构的化合物仅靠质谱信息来鉴定具有不确定性,缺少对照品的验证,且受限于自建数据库和仪器响应等问题,仍有一些化合物无法被鉴别,这些问题都有待进一步研究。
本研究通过UPLC-Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid-MS技术,对补肺健脾方中的化学成分进行分析,共分析鉴定出221个化合物,主要包括黄酮类化合物65个、苯丙素类化合物40个、萜类化合物21个、生物碱类化合物16个及其他类化合物79个(主要包括氨基酸类、酚类及有机酸类),为其药效物质基础研究及质量控制奠定了基础。
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2025年第45卷第5期
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doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-1177
  • 接收时间:2024-10-07
  • 首发时间:2025-12-12
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-07
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    河南中医药大学,郑州 450046

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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