现代仪器与医疗

非侵入式脑机接口在儿童注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用进展

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张永丽 ¹ , 王巍巍 ² , 韦仕菊 ³ , 陈树耿 ³^,^*

现代仪器与医疗 | 专栏 2025,31(5): 1-8

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现代仪器与医疗 |专栏 2025 , 31 (5) : 1 -8

非侵入式脑机接口在儿童注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用进展

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张永丽¹, 王巍巍², 韦仕菊³, 陈树耿³^,^*

作者信息

^1.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心康复医学科，上海　200127

^2.苏州大学附属儿童医院康复医学科，苏州　215000

^3.复旦大学附属华山医院康复医学科，上海　200040

通讯作者:

陈树耿，博士研究生，主管治疗师，研究方向：脑机接口与神经康复

作者简介:

张永丽，硕士研究生，技师，研究方向：儿童康复

Application progress of non-invasive brain-computer interface in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Yongli Zhang¹, Weiwei Wang², shiju Wei³, Shugeng Chen³^,^*

Affiliations

^1.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China

^2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Children's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China

^3.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China

出版时间: 2025-10-10 doi: 10.11876/mimt202505001

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摘要

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注意缺陷多动障碍（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder，ADHD）是一种常见的儿童神经发育障碍性疾病，其对患者的学习、社交和日常生活均存在严重影响，且传统的治疗手段存在一定局限性。本文深入探究非侵入式脑机接口（non-invasive brain-computer interface，NBCI）在ADHD诊疗中的应用，旨在探索对ADHD患者更有效的诊疗方案。NBCI在ADHD的诊断中展现出独特的应用价值，其捕捉到的大脑信号特征可为病情判断提供量化指标，弥补传统诊断短板；在康复治疗阶段，基于神经反馈训练的脑机接口可用于改善ADHD儿童注意力和认知功能。然而，NBCI也存在信号干扰、设备便携性不足等问题，未来仍需突破技术瓶颈，深化临床探索，以更好服务于ADHD患者。

关键词

非侵入式脑机接口 / 儿童 / 注意缺陷多动障碍 / 康复

Abstract

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children that significantly affects their academic performance, social interactions, and daily functioning. Traditional treatment approaches have certain limitations. This study explores the application of non-invasive brain-computer interface (NBCI) technology in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, with the aim of identifying more effective therapeutic strategies for affected individuals. NBCI demonstrates unique value in the diagnostic process by providing quantitative indicators based on brain signal features, thereby compensating for the shortcomings of conventional diagnostic methods. In terms of rehabilitation treatment, brain-computer interface systems based on neurofeedback training can be used to enhance attention and cognitive function in children with ADHD. However, NBCI still faces challenges such as signal interference and limited device portability. Future work should focus on overcoming technical bottlenecks and advancing clinical exploration to better serve patients with ADHD.

Key words

Non-invasive brain-computer interface (NBCI) / Children / Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) / Rehabilitation

引用本文

张永丽, 王巍巍, 韦仕菊, 陈树耿. 非侵入式脑机接口在儿童注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用进展. 现代仪器与医疗, 2025 , 31 (5) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202505001

Yongli Zhang, Weiwei Wang, shiju Wei, Shugeng Chen. Application progress of non-invasive brain-computer interface in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[J]. Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment, 2025 , 31 (5) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202505001

基金

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(82202798)
上海扬帆专项(22YF1404200)
上海市养老科技专项(24YL1900202)

参考文献

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2025年第31卷第5期

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文章信息

doi: 10.11876/mimt202505001

首发时间：2026-10-23
出版时间：2025-10-10

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出版历史

基金

国家自然科学基金资助项目(82202798)

上海扬帆专项(22YF1404200)

上海市养老科技专项(24YL1900202)

作者信息

^1.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心康复医学科，上海　200127

^2.苏州大学附属儿童医院康复医学科，苏州　215000

^3.复旦大学附属华山医院康复医学科，上海　200040

通讯作者:

陈树耿，博士研究生，主管治疗师，研究方向：脑机接口与神经康复

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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