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The effects of different altitudes and cathode stoichiometric ratios on the output performance, temperature, and oxygen concentration of the fuel cell stack are investigated. The results indicate that when the altitude increases to 3200 m, the peak power density of the fuel cell stack decreases by 21.6%. Increasing the cathode stoichiometric ratio can compensate for the decrease in oxygen concentration caused by higher altitudes, improve the output performance of the fuel cell stack and reduce the internal temperature differences within the stack., authors=Zhang Tong, Xia Yuzhen, Zhang Li, Hu Guilin, authorsList=Zhang Tong, Xia Yuzhen, Zhang Li, Hu Guilin, authorCompany=School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1284794259177980133, articleId=1284794258930516196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, language=CN, title=海拔高度对质子交换膜燃料电池堆的性能影响, columnId=null, journalTitle=太阳能学报, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=在ANSYS/Fluent软件中建立全尺度的小型空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)堆仿真模型,并采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行求解。研究不同海拔高度和阴极过量系数对电池堆的输出性能、温度和氧气浓度的影响。结果表明:海拔升高到3200 m时,电池堆的峰值功率密度降低了21.6%;增加阴极过量系数可补偿因海拔升高而降低的氧气浓度,提高电池堆的输出性能,减小电池堆的内部温度差异。, authors=张瞳, 夏玉珍, 张丽, 胡桂林, authorsList=张瞳, 夏玉珍, 张丽, 胡桂林, authorCompany=浙江科技大学机械与能源工程学院,杭州 310023, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=F6DDWYHjP0YeyyPqN2/7Rw==, pdfFileSize=2238756, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=浙江科技大学基本科研业务费项目(2025QN075); 浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年基金(R1100065))}, authors=[Author(id=1307424976252989585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1284794258930516196, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1283840536528293913, articleId=1284794258930516196, authorId=1307424976252989585, language=EN, stringName=Zhang Tong, Xia Yuzhen, Zhang Li, Hu Guilin, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1283840536528293913, articleId=1284794258930516196, authorId=1307424976252989585, language=CN, 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HU Y W, XIA Y Z, LU J Z, et al.Optimization analysis of manifold dimension of large PEMFC stack based on CFD[J]. Automobile technology, 2022(6): 20-26.
[15] ZHANG Y, HE S R, JIANG X H, et al.Full-scale three-dimensional simulation of air cooling metal bipolar plate proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack considering a non-isothermal multiphase model[J]. Applied energy, 2024, 357: 122507.
[16] 赵杰, 李文浩, 杜常清, 等. 不同操作和环境条件下的PEMFC低温冷启动数值模拟研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(6): 460-466.
ZHAO J, LI W H, DU C Q, et al.Numerical simulation study of low temperature cold start of PEMFC under different operating and environmental conditions[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(6): 460-466.
[17] YU X X, CHANG H W, ZHAO J J, et al.Effects of anode flow channel on performance of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. Energy reports, 2022, 8: 4443-4452.
[18] 彭明, 夏强峰, 蒋理想, 等. 阴极过量系数与流场布置对风冷燃料电池性能影响的数值模拟[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(10): 4267-4276.
PENG M, XIA Q F, JIANG L X, et al.Numerical simulation on the effect of cathode stoichiometric ratio and flow field arrangement on the performance of air-cooled fuel cells[J]. CIESC journal, 2023, 74(10): 4267-4276.)
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海拔高度对质子交换膜燃料电池堆的性能影响
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张瞳, 夏玉珍, 张丽, 胡桂林
太阳能学报 | 2026,47(6): 586-593
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太阳能学报 2026 , 47 (6) : 586 -593
海拔高度对质子交换膜燃料电池堆的性能影响
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张瞳, 夏玉珍, 张丽, 胡桂林
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IMPACT OF ALTITUDE ON PERFORMANCE OF PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL STACKS
Zhang Tong, Xia Yuzhen, Zhang Li, Hu Guilin
Affiliations
    School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
doi: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0123
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在ANSYS/Fluent软件中建立全尺度的小型空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)堆仿真模型,并采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行求解。研究不同海拔高度和阴极过量系数对电池堆的输出性能、温度和氧气浓度的影响。结果表明:海拔升高到3200 m时,电池堆的峰值功率密度降低了21.6%;增加阴极过量系数可补偿因海拔升高而降低的氧气浓度,提高电池堆的输出性能,减小电池堆的内部温度差异。
空冷型PEMFC堆  /  海拔高度  /  输出性能  /  阴极过量系数  /  数值模拟  /  温度均匀性
A full-scale simulation model of a small air-cooled PEMFC stack is established in ANSYS/Fluent software, and the solution is obtained using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. The effects of different altitudes and cathode stoichiometric ratios on the output performance, temperature, and oxygen concentration of the fuel cell stack are investigated. The results indicate that when the altitude increases to 3200 m, the peak power density of the fuel cell stack decreases by 21.6%. Increasing the cathode stoichiometric ratio can compensate for the decrease in oxygen concentration caused by higher altitudes, improve the output performance of the fuel cell stack and reduce the internal temperature differences within the stack.
air-cooled PEMFC stack  /  altitude  /  output performance  /  cathode stoichiometric ratio  /  numerical simulation  /  temperature uniformity
张瞳, 夏玉珍, 张丽, 胡桂林. 海拔高度对质子交换膜燃料电池堆的性能影响. 太阳能学报, 2026 , 47 (6) : 586 -593 . DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0123
Zhang Tong, Xia Yuzhen, Zhang Li, Hu Guilin. IMPACT OF ALTITUDE ON PERFORMANCE OF PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL STACKS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2026 , 47 (6) : 586 -593 . DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0123

    浙江科技大学基本科研业务费项目(2025QN075); 浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年基金(R1100065)

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MIAO Y H, XING L, CHENG W J, et al.Study on operation characteristics of air-cooled PEMFC in high altitude area[J]. Chinese journal of power sources, 2021, 45(8): 1023-1026.
[14] 胡祎玮, 夏玉珍, 陆佳宙, 等. 基于计算流体力学的大型质子交换膜燃料电池电堆歧管尺寸优化分析[J]. 汽车技术, 2022(6): 20-26.
HU Y W, XIA Y Z, LU J Z, et al.Optimization analysis of manifold dimension of large PEMFC stack based on CFD[J]. Automobile technology, 2022(6): 20-26.
[15] ZHANG Y, HE S R, JIANG X H, et al.Full-scale three-dimensional simulation of air cooling metal bipolar plate proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack considering a non-isothermal multiphase model[J]. Applied energy, 2024, 357: 122507.
[16] 赵杰, 李文浩, 杜常清, 等. 不同操作和环境条件下的PEMFC低温冷启动数值模拟研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(6): 460-466.
ZHAO J, LI W H, DU C Q, et al.Numerical simulation study of low temperature cold start of PEMFC under different operating and environmental conditions[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(6): 460-466.
[17] YU X X, CHANG H W, ZHAO J J, et al.Effects of anode flow channel on performance of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. Energy reports, 2022, 8: 4443-4452.
[18] 彭明, 夏强峰, 蒋理想, 等. 阴极过量系数与流场布置对风冷燃料电池性能影响的数值模拟[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(10): 4267-4276.
PENG M, XIA Q F, JIANG L X, et al.Numerical simulation on the effect of cathode stoichiometric ratio and flow field arrangement on the performance of air-cooled fuel cells[J]. CIESC journal, 2023, 74(10): 4267-4276.
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doi: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0123
  • 接收时间:2025-01-20
  • 首发时间:2026-07-17
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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