Article(id=1284794231277457620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, issueId=1284794217658560734, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0077, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736784000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1784248415058, onlineDateStr=2026-07-17, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1784248415058, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1784248415058, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1784248415058, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1284794217658560734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, year='2026', volume='47', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='814', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783180800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-05', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1784248411812, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1784252840208, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1284812791785689442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, issueId=1284794217658560734, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1284812791785689443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, issueId=1284794217658560734, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=288, endPage=295, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1284794231579447510, articleId=1284794231277457620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, language=EN, title=NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS UNDER WIND TURBINE AIRFOILS WEAR MORPHOLOGY, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=This study investigates the impact of sand-induced surface wear on the aerodynamic performance of the S809 wind turbine airfoil using a numerical approach integrating the Discrete Phase Model (DPM), dynamic mesh, and Gaussian filtering. Results show that erosion is concentrated at the leading edge, with a maximum depth of 0.6% chord length. As the angle of attack increases (2°~12°), the eroded region contracts on the suction side but expands on the pressure side. Surface wear causes pressure fluctuations at the leading edge and advances flow separation, shifting the separation point forward by up to 31.43% chord length at 12°. Erosion increases drag while reducing lift and aerodynamic efficiency, with a 44% drag rise, 25% lift loss, and 48% decline in lift-to-drag ratio at 12°. These findings highlight the adverse effects of surface wear on airfoil aerodynamics., authors=Li Deshun1,2, Xia Weiqing1, Qiang Shilin3, Du Jiawei1, Dong Hai1, Yin Hangshuai1, authorsList=Li Deshun, Xia Weiqing, Qiang Shilin, Du Jiawei, Dong Hai, Yin Hangshuai, authorCompany=1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
2. Wind Power Engineering Technology Innovation Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China;
3. Special Equipment Safety Technology Inspection Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1284794231495561429, articleId=1284794231277457620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, language=CN, title=风力机翼型磨损形貌下的气动特性数值研究, columnId=null, journalTitle=太阳能学报, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=以风力机专用翼型S809为研究对象,采用离散相模型(DPM)耦合动网格的数值方法以及高斯滤波,研究了清洁来流下2°~12°攻角范围内,沙尘颗粒对翼型表面造成的磨损形貌预测及其气动性能的影响。结果表明:颗粒对翼型表面的冲蚀磨损区域主要集中在前缘,其磨损深度可达0.6%的弦长,随着攻角的增大,磨损区域在吸力面逐渐减小,而压力面呈扩张趋势;表面磨损的形貌使翼型前缘的压力出现波动,吸力面的流动分离现象显著提前,12°攻角时气流分离点向前移动距离可达31.43%的弦长;翼型表面受到冲蚀磨损后阻力系数上升,升力系数与升阻比下降,在12°攻角下,阻力系数上升44%,升力系数下降25%,升阻比下降48%;由此可见,表面磨损形貌降低了翼型的气动特性。, authors=李德顺1,2, 夏伟卿1, 强仕林3, 杜嘉玮1, 东海1, 尹航帅1, authorsList=李德顺, 夏伟卿, 强仕林, 杜嘉玮, 东海, 尹航帅, authorCompany=1.兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,兰州 730050;
2.甘肃省风力发电工程技术创新中心,兰州 730050;
3.甘肃省特种设备安全技术检查中心,兰州 730050, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=G9e0rWQeARTh7kmo8FtOEg==, pdfFileSize=3361823, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金(U25B20170); 甘肃省重点人才项目(2026RCXM024); 甘肃省产业支撑计划(2025CYZC-026); 甘肃省联合基金(25JRRA1149))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1284813598736232652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, articleId=1284794231277457620, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=风力机叶片), Keyword(id=1284813598803341517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840536528293913, articleId=1284794231277457620, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=翼型), Keyword(id=1284813598883033294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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WANG Y, HU R F, WANG P.Research on the aerodynamic and flow field characteristics of S809 airfoil based on the leading edge erosion modeling[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2017, 38(3): 607-615.
[11] 李德顺, 陈霞, 李银然, 等. 风力机翼型风沙冲蚀磨损演化过程研究[J]. 甘肃科学学报, 2020, 32(5): 63-68, 87.
LI D S, CHEN X, LI Y R, et al.Study on the evolution of wind turbine airfoil sandstorm erosion wear[J]. Journal of Gansu sciences, 2020, 32(5): 63-68, 87.
[12] 李德顺, 王成泽, 李银然, 等. 叶片前缘磨损形貌特征对风力机翼型气动性能的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(22): 269-275.
LI D S, WANG C Z, LI Y R, et al.Influence of blade leading edge erosion features on aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine airfoil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(22): 269-275.
[13] DUARTE C A R, DE SOUZA F J. Dynamic mesh approaches for eroded shape predictions[J]. Wear, 2021, 484: 203438.
[14] 陈雨, 李仁年, 韩伟, 等. 基于动态边界的90°弯管壁面渐进磨损特性[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2024, 42(4): 380-387.
CHEN Y, LI R N, HAN W, et al.Progressive erosion of 90° elbow wall based on dynamic boundary[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2024, 42(4): 380-387.
[15] LI D S, ZHAO Z X, LI Y R, et al.Effects of the particle Stokes number on wind turbine airfoil erosion[J]. Applied mathematics and mechanics, 2018, 39(5): 639-652.
[16] 李德顺, 王成泽, 李银然, 等. 风沙环境下风力机叶片冲蚀磨损的数值研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2018, 39(3): 627-632.
LI D S, WANG C Z, LI Y R, et al.Numerical simulation of wind turbine blade erosion in sandy environment[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2018, 39(3): 627-632.
[17] OKA Y I, YOSHIDA T.Practical estimation of erosion damage caused by solid particle impact part 2: mechanical properties of materials directly associated with erosion damage[J]. Wear, 2005, 259(1/2/3/4/5/6): 102-109.
[18] 郝贠洪, 刘艳晨, 郭健, 等. 风沙环境变量相似理论及其应用研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2018, 26(3): 640-649.
HAO Y H, LIU Y C, GUO J, et al.Sand environment multivariate similarity theory and its application[J]. Journal of basic science and engineering, 2018, 26(3): 640-649.
[19] 郝贠洪, 冯韬, 刘艳晨, 等. 风沙试验相似准则及其应用研究[J]. 材料保护, 2022, 55(7): 137-143, 199.
HAO Y H, FENG T, LIU Y C, et al.Similarity criterion of wind sand test and its application research[J]. Materials protection, 2022, 55(7): 137-143, 199.
[20] ALAJMI A F.Characterization and modeling of the leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades due to sand[D]. Seattle: University of Washington, 2021.
[21] 李德顺, 强仕林, 夏伟卿, 等. S809直翼段风沙冲蚀磨损动态演化及其对气动性能的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2024, 40(19): 42-51.
LI D S, QIANG S L, XIA W Q, et al.Dynamic evolution of wind-sand erosion on the straight wing section of S809 and its effect on aerodynamic performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2024, 40(19): 42-51.
[22] 明虎, 王敏仲, 刘新春, 等. 基于Grimm180粒子仪对塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘暴的定量观测[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2021, 15(2): 26-33.
MING H, WANG M Z, LIU X C, et al.Quantitative detection of dust storms with the Grimm180 particle monitor in the Taklimakan desert[J]. Desert and oasis meteorology, 2021, 15(2): 26-33.)
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风力机翼型磨损形貌下的气动特性数值研究
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太阳能学报 | 2026,47(6): 288-295
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太阳能学报 2026 , 47 (6) : 288 -295
风力机翼型磨损形貌下的气动特性数值研究
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李德顺1,2, 夏伟卿1, 强仕林3, 杜嘉玮1, 东海1, 尹航帅1
作者信息
    1.兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,兰州 730050;
    2.甘肃省风力发电工程技术创新中心,兰州 730050;
    3.甘肃省特种设备安全技术检查中心,兰州 730050
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS UNDER WIND TURBINE AIRFOILS WEAR MORPHOLOGY
  • Li Deshun1,2, Xia Weiqing1, Qiang Shilin3, Du Jiawei1, Dong Hai1, Yin Hangshuai1
  • Affiliations
      1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
      2. Wind Power Engineering Technology Innovation Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China;
      3. Special Equipment Safety Technology Inspection Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China
    doi: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0077
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    以风力机专用翼型S809为研究对象,采用离散相模型(DPM)耦合动网格的数值方法以及高斯滤波,研究了清洁来流下2°~12°攻角范围内,沙尘颗粒对翼型表面造成的磨损形貌预测及其气动性能的影响。结果表明:颗粒对翼型表面的冲蚀磨损区域主要集中在前缘,其磨损深度可达0.6%的弦长,随着攻角的增大,磨损区域在吸力面逐渐减小,而压力面呈扩张趋势;表面磨损的形貌使翼型前缘的压力出现波动,吸力面的流动分离现象显著提前,12°攻角时气流分离点向前移动距离可达31.43%的弦长;翼型表面受到冲蚀磨损后阻力系数上升,升力系数与升阻比下降,在12°攻角下,阻力系数上升44%,升力系数下降25%,升阻比下降48%;由此可见,表面磨损形貌降低了翼型的气动特性。
    风力机叶片  /  翼型  /  冲蚀磨损  /  气动特性  /  数值模拟  /  高斯滤波
    This study investigates the impact of sand-induced surface wear on the aerodynamic performance of the S809 wind turbine airfoil using a numerical approach integrating the Discrete Phase Model (DPM), dynamic mesh, and Gaussian filtering. Results show that erosion is concentrated at the leading edge, with a maximum depth of 0.6% chord length. As the angle of attack increases (2°~12°), the eroded region contracts on the suction side but expands on the pressure side. Surface wear causes pressure fluctuations at the leading edge and advances flow separation, shifting the separation point forward by up to 31.43% chord length at 12°. Erosion increases drag while reducing lift and aerodynamic efficiency, with a 44% drag rise, 25% lift loss, and 48% decline in lift-to-drag ratio at 12°. These findings highlight the adverse effects of surface wear on airfoil aerodynamics.
    wind turbine blades  /  airfoils  /  erosion  /  aerodynamic characteristics  /  numerical analysis  /  Gaussian filtering
    李德顺, 夏伟卿, 强仕林, 杜嘉玮, 东海, 尹航帅. 风力机翼型磨损形貌下的气动特性数值研究. 太阳能学报, 2026 , 47 (6) : 288 -295 . DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0077
    Li Deshun, Xia Weiqing, Qiang Shilin, Du Jiawei, Dong Hai, Yin Hangshuai. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS UNDER WIND TURBINE AIRFOILS WEAR MORPHOLOGY[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2026 , 47 (6) : 288 -295 . DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0077

      国家自然科学基金(U25B20170); 甘肃省重点人才项目(2026RCXM024); 甘肃省产业支撑计划(2025CYZC-026); 甘肃省联合基金(25JRRA1149)

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    LI D S, CHEN X, LI Y R, et al.Study on the evolution of wind turbine airfoil sandstorm erosion wear[J]. Journal of Gansu sciences, 2020, 32(5): 63-68, 87.
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    [13] DUARTE C A R, DE SOUZA F J. Dynamic mesh approaches for eroded shape predictions[J]. Wear, 2021, 484: 203438.
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    CHEN Y, LI R N, HAN W, et al.Progressive erosion of 90° elbow wall based on dynamic boundary[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2024, 42(4): 380-387.
    [15] LI D S, ZHAO Z X, LI Y R, et al.Effects of the particle Stokes number on wind turbine airfoil erosion[J]. Applied mathematics and mechanics, 2018, 39(5): 639-652.
    [16] 李德顺, 王成泽, 李银然, 等. 风沙环境下风力机叶片冲蚀磨损的数值研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2018, 39(3): 627-632.
    LI D S, WANG C Z, LI Y R, et al.Numerical simulation of wind turbine blade erosion in sandy environment[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2018, 39(3): 627-632.
    [17] OKA Y I, YOSHIDA T.Practical estimation of erosion damage caused by solid particle impact part 2: mechanical properties of materials directly associated with erosion damage[J]. Wear, 2005, 259(1/2/3/4/5/6): 102-109.
    [18] 郝贠洪, 刘艳晨, 郭健, 等. 风沙环境变量相似理论及其应用研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2018, 26(3): 640-649.
    HAO Y H, LIU Y C, GUO J, et al.Sand environment multivariate similarity theory and its application[J]. Journal of basic science and engineering, 2018, 26(3): 640-649.
    [19] 郝贠洪, 冯韬, 刘艳晨, 等. 风沙试验相似准则及其应用研究[J]. 材料保护, 2022, 55(7): 137-143, 199.
    HAO Y H, FENG T, LIU Y C, et al.Similarity criterion of wind sand test and its application research[J]. Materials protection, 2022, 55(7): 137-143, 199.
    [20] ALAJMI A F.Characterization and modeling of the leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades due to sand[D]. Seattle: University of Washington, 2021.
    [21] 李德顺, 强仕林, 夏伟卿, 等. S809直翼段风沙冲蚀磨损动态演化及其对气动性能的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2024, 40(19): 42-51.
    LI D S, QIANG S L, XIA W Q, et al.Dynamic evolution of wind-sand erosion on the straight wing section of S809 and its effect on aerodynamic performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2024, 40(19): 42-51.
    [22] 明虎, 王敏仲, 刘新春, 等. 基于Grimm180粒子仪对塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘暴的定量观测[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2021, 15(2): 26-33.
    MING H, WANG M Z, LIU X C, et al.Quantitative detection of dust storms with the Grimm180 particle monitor in the Taklimakan desert[J]. Desert and oasis meteorology, 2021, 15(2): 26-33.
    2026年第47卷第6期
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    doi: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0077
    • 接收时间:2025-01-14
    • 首发时间:2026-07-17
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