Article(id=1263915146733302411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, issueId=1263915140974502579, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.03.019, pmid=null, cstr=32148.14.kygl.2026.03.019, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1716220800000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-21, revisedDate=1733068800000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1779270453388, onlineDateStr=2026-05-20, pubDate=1773936000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1779270453388, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1779270453388, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1779270453388, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1263915140974502579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='208', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1779270452016, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1779272730798, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1263924699034170232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, issueId=1263915140974502579, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1263924699034170233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, issueId=1263915140974502579, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=189, endPage=198, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1263915147207258770, articleId=1263915146733302411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, language=EN, title=Open-source license regulation，technological complexity，and sustainable development of open-source projects： An empirical study based on a large sample from GitHub, columnId=null, journalTitle=Science Research Management, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Open-source projects，particularly those in the domain of artificial intelligence，have become vital carriers for firms to achieve digital technological breakthroughs. Yet，how to choose an appropriate license that can ensure the sustainable development of open-source projects remains an unsettled question. Based on a sample of 2，536，526 open-source projects from GitHub，this study constructed a theoretical model of the differential impacts of open-source license on the sustainability of open-source projects in the context of technological complexity and empirically tested it by using the negative binomial regression method. The results showed that： （1） the adoption of open-source license has a significant positive effect on the sustainable development of open-source projects，manifested as increases in user interest and development activeness；（2） compared to restrictive license，permissive license can promote the sustainable development of open-source projects to a larger extent；（3） the license with patent grant clause has a stronger promoting effect on the sustainable development of projects than that without such a clause；and （4） technological complexity positively moderates the relationship between open-source license and the sustainability of open-source projects. This study has revealed the boundary conditions under which open-source license affects the sustainable development of open-source projects，thus helping firms improve governance mechanisms of open-source projects oriented towards complex digital technologies and offering insights for building a sustainable and prosperous open-source ecosystem.
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以人工智能为代表的开源项目已成为企业实现数字技术突破的重要载体。然而，如何选择适当的许可证以保障开源项目可持续发展是企业亟待解决的难题。本文构建不同技术复杂度情境下许可证规制对开源项目可持续发展的异质性影响模型，选取GitHub平台2009—2023年发布的2，536，526项开源项目作为样本，采用负二项模型进行实证检验。研究结果表明：（1） 开源许可证的采纳显著促进开源项目的可持续发展，具体表现为用户关注度和开发活跃度的提升；（2） 相对于限制型许可证，宽松型许可证的促进作用更强；（3） 相对于缺少专利许可条款的许可证，包含该条款的许可证对项目可持续发展的积极影响更显著；（4） 技术复杂度正向调节上述许可证规制对开源项目可持续发展的影响。研究揭示了开源许可证规制影响开源项目可持续发展的边界条件，有助于企业优化面向复杂数字技术的开源许可证治理机制，为构建健康繁荣的开源生态提供启示。
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李兰花（1991—），女（汉），安徽桐城人，浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院助理研究员，研究方向：开源创新。
陈真真（2000—），女（汉），贵州遵义人，浙江大学管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：创新与知识产权管理。
黄 灿（1979—），男（汉），广西南宁人，浙江大学管理学院教授，研究方向：创新与知识产权管理。
王黎萤（1973—），女（汉），黑龙江密山人，浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院教授，研究方向：创新与标准。
谢雯欣（1998—），女（汉），浙江丽水人，浙江工业大学管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：开源创新。
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李兰花（1991—），女（汉），安徽桐城人，浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院助理研究员，研究方向：开源创新。
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李兰花（1991—），女（汉），安徽桐城人，浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院助理研究员，研究方向：开源创新。
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2, address=2. School of Management / Research Institute for Management of Intellectual Properties，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，Zhejiang，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1263915156078211817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, authorId=1263915155306459868, language=CN, stringName=陈真真, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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陈真真（2000—），女（汉），贵州遵义人，浙江大学管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：创新与知识产权管理。
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陈真真（2000—），女（汉），贵州遵义人，浙江大学管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：创新与知识产权管理。
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2, address=2.浙江大学 管理学院知识产权管理研究所，浙江 杭州 310058, bio={"content":"
黄 灿（1979—），男（汉），广西南宁人，浙江大学管理学院教授，研究方向：创新与知识产权管理。
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黄 灿（1979—），男（汉），广西南宁人，浙江大学管理学院教授，研究方向：创新与知识产权管理。
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王黎萤（1973—），女（汉），黑龙江密山人，浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院教授，研究方向：创新与标准。
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王黎萤（1973—），女（汉），黑龙江密山人，浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院教授，研究方向：创新与标准。
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3, address=3. School of Management，Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310023，Zhejiang，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1263915164793975611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, authorId=1263915163015590702, language=CN, stringName=谢雯欣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=3.浙江工业大学 管理学院，浙江 杭州 310023, bio={"content":"
谢雯欣（1998—），女（汉），浙江丽水人，浙江工业大学管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：开源创新。
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谢雯欣（1998—），女（汉），浙江丽水人，浙江工业大学管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：开源创新。
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Research framework, figureFileSmall=llgFprphl1n2DrL7XE5yvw==, figureFileBig=tAqjCKsLsZpF2W4QyMLUkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263915175715943307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究框架图, figureFileSmall=llgFprphl1n2DrL7XE5yvw==, figureFileBig=tAqjCKsLsZpF2W4QyMLUkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263915176126985106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1.星标数 | 1 | 0.493*** | 0.668*** | 0.310*** | 0.163*** | 0.107*** | 0.071*** |
| 2.订阅数 | 0.646*** | 1 | 0.525*** | 0.371*** | 0.167*** | 0.332*** | 0.123*** |
| 3.分叉数 | 0.600*** | 0.496*** | 1 | 0.362*** | 0.084*** | 0.200*** | 0.102*** |
| 4.拉取请求数 | 0.204*** | 0.164*** | 0.229*** | 1 | 0.271*** | 0.023*** | 0.188*** |
| 5.许可证规制 | 0.044*** | 0.053*** | 0.021*** | 0.037*** | 1 | -0.042*** | 0.031*** |
| 6.项目年限 | 0.034*** | 0.084*** | 0.029*** | 0.007*** | -0.057*** | 1 | -0.062*** |
| 7.技术复杂度 | 0.049*** | 0.064*** | 0.042*** | 0.077*** | 0.030*** | -0.048*** | 1 |
| 观测值 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 |
| 均值 | 71.10 | 6.61 | 19.54 | 23.47 | 0.52 | 6.54 | 2.47 |
| 标准差 | 785.737 | 33.353 | 247.679 | 365.855 | 0.50 | 3.067 | 1.868 |
| 最小值 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 最大值 | 359 805 | 8448 | 141 905 | 301 585 | 1 | 15 | 10 |
| VIF | / | / | / | / | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263915176382837653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变量描述性统计及相关性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1.星标数 | 1 | 0.493*** | 0.668*** | 0.310*** | 0.163*** | 0.107*** | 0.071*** |
| 2.订阅数 | 0.646*** | 1 | 0.525*** | 0.371*** | 0.167*** | 0.332*** | 0.123*** |
| 3.分叉数 | 0.600*** | 0.496*** | 1 | 0.362*** | 0.084*** | 0.200*** | 0.102*** |
| 4.拉取请求数 | 0.204*** | 0.164*** | 0.229*** | 1 | 0.271*** | 0.023*** | 0.188*** |
| 5.许可证规制 | 0.044*** | 0.053*** | 0.021*** | 0.037*** | 1 | -0.042*** | 0.031*** |
| 6.项目年限 | 0.034*** | 0.084*** | 0.029*** | 0.007*** | -0.057*** | 1 | -0.062*** |
| 7.技术复杂度 | 0.049*** | 0.064*** | 0.042*** | 0.077*** | 0.030*** | -0.048*** | 1 |
| 观测值 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 |
| 均值 | 71.10 | 6.61 | 19.54 | 23.47 | 0.52 | 6.54 | 2.47 |
| 标准差 | 785.737 | 33.353 | 247.679 | 365.855 | 0.50 | 3.067 | 1.868 |
| 最小值 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 最大值 | 359 805 | 8448 | 141 905 | 301 585 | 1 | 15 | 10 |
| VIF | / | / | / | / | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263915176777102234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Impact of license adoption on sustainable development of open-source project and the moderating effect of technological complexity
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | （1） | （2） | （3） | （4） | （5） | （6） | （7） | （8） |
| 星标数 | 订阅数 | 分叉数 | 拉取请求数 | 星标数 | 订阅数 | 分叉数 | 拉取请求数 |
| 许可证规制 | | | | | 0.141*** | 0.0604*** | 0.120*** | 0.0774*** |
| ×技术复杂度 | | | | | （0.00601） | （0.00288） | （0.00582） | （0.0194） |
| 许可证规制 | 0.866*** | 0.518*** | 0.404*** | 1.088*** | 0.524*** | 0.367*** | 0.111*** | 0.896*** |
| （0.0109） | （0.00498） | （0.0114） | （0.0371） | （0.0199） | （0.00879） | （0.0189） | （0.0832） |
| 项目年限 | 0.127*** | 0.150*** | 0.126*** | 0.0126 | 0.126*** | 0.150*** | 0.125*** | 0.0124 |
| （0.00181） | （0.000827） | （0.00237） | （0.00847） | （0.00177） | （0.000826） | （0.00235） | （0.00824） |
| 技术复杂度 | 0.171*** | 0.135*** | 0.196*** | 0.410*** | 0.0876*** | 0.1000*** | 0.124*** | 0.365*** |
| （0.00300） | （0.00149） | （0.00302） | （0.00732） | （0.00531） | （0.00218） | （0.00494） | （0.0180） |
| 常数项 | 2.013*** | 0.0685*** | 0.938*** | 1.185*** | 2.215*** | 0.160*** | 1.115*** | 1.277*** |
| （0.0500） | （0.0108） | （0.0358） | （0.347） | （0.0501） | （0.0115） | （0.0365） | （0.355） |
| 核心编程语言哑变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| 观测数 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 |
| Wald chi2 | 24 697.87*** | 67 696.23*** | 14 602.57*** | 52 414.92*** | 25 690.81*** | 69 096.51*** | 15 664.17*** | 65 982.35*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1263915176919708574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
许可证规制对开源项目可持续发展的影响及技术复杂度的调节作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | （1） | （2） | （3） | （4） | （5） | （6） | （7） | （8） |
| 星标数 | 订阅数 | 分叉数 | 拉取请求数 | 星标数 | 订阅数 | 分叉数 | 拉取请求数 |
| 许可证规制 | | | | | 0.141*** | 0.0604*** | 0.120*** | 0.0774*** |
| ×技术复杂度 | | | | | （0.00601） | （0.00288） | （0.00582） | （0.0194） |
| 许可证规制 | 0.866*** | 0.518*** | 0.404*** | 1.088*** | 0.524*** | 0.367*** | 0.111*** | 0.896*** |
| （0.0109） | （0.00498） | （0.0114） | （0.0371） | （0.0199） | （0.00879） | （0.0189） | （0.0832） |
| 项目年限 | 0.127*** | 0.150*** | 0.126*** | 0.0126 | 0.126*** | 0.150*** | 0.125*** | 0.0124 |
| （0.00181） | （0.000827） | （0.00237） | （0.00847） | （0.00177） | （0.000826） | （0.00235） | （0.00824） |
| 技术复杂度 | 0.171*** | 0.135*** | 0.196*** | 0.410*** | 0.0876*** | 0.1000*** | 0.124*** | 0.365*** |
| （0.00300） | （0.00149） | （0.00302） | （0.00732） | （0.00531） | （0.00218） | （0.00494） | （0.0180） |
| 常数项 | 2.013*** | 0.0685*** | 0.938*** | 1.185*** | 2.215*** | 0.160*** | 1.115*** | 1.277*** |
| （0.0500） | （0.0108） | （0.0358） | （0.347） | （0.0501） | （0.0115） | （0.0365） | （0.355） |
| 核心编程语言哑变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| 观测数 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 | 2 536 526 |
| Wald chi2 | 24 697.87*** | 67 696.23*** | 14 602.57*** | 52 414.92*** | 25 690.81*** | 69 096.51*** | 15 664.17*** | 65 982.35*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1263915177066509219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Heterogeneous impact of different types of licenses on the sustainable development of open-source projects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | （1）
星标数 | （2）
订阅数 | （3）
分叉数 | （4）
拉取请求数 | （5）
星标数 | （6）
订阅数 | （7）
分叉数 | （8）
拉取请求数 |
| 宽松型许可证 | 0.285*** | 0.181*** | 0.150*** | 0.155*** | | | | |
| （0.0139） | （0.006 35） | （0.0144） | （0.0231） | | | | |
| 专利许可条款 | | | | | -0.0192 | 0.200*** | 0.164*** | 0.301*** |
| | | | | （0.0124） | （0.006 81） | （0.0132） | （0.017） |
| 项目年限 | 0.164*** | 0.166*** | 0.173*** | 0.0535*** | 0.166*** | 0.168*** | 0.177*** | 0.0565*** |
| （0.002 15） | （0.001 27） | （0.002 24） | （0.002 79） | （0.002 19） | （0.001 32） | （0.002 28） | （0.002 56） |
| 技术复杂度 | 0.234*** | 0.166*** | 0.248*** | 0.450*** | 0.231*** | 0.159*** | 0.242*** | 0.436*** |
| （0.003 18） | （0.001 91） | （0.003 39） | （0.0033） | （0.003 21） | （0.00201） | （0.00345） | （0.00319） |
| 常数项 | 2.141*** | 0.227*** | 0.723*** | 1.409*** | 2.360*** | 0.303*** | 0.772*** | 1.450*** |
| （0.0243） | （0.0135） | （0.0289） | （0.0553） | （0.0223） | （0.0132） | （0.0247） | （0.0555） |
| 核心编程语言哑变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| 观测数 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 |
| Wald chi2 | 17 976.29*** | 36 280.91*** | 15 990.89*** | 45 261.79*** | 17 547.69*** | 35 494.55*** | 16 332.57*** | 47 068.84*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1263915177196532646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同类型许可证对开源项目可持续发展的异质性影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | （1）
星标数 | （2）
订阅数 | （3）
分叉数 | （4）
拉取请求数 | （5）
星标数 | （6）
订阅数 | （7）
分叉数 | （8）
拉取请求数 |
| 宽松型许可证 | 0.285*** | 0.181*** | 0.150*** | 0.155*** | | | | |
| （0.0139） | （0.006 35） | （0.0144） | （0.0231） | | | | |
| 专利许可条款 | | | | | -0.0192 | 0.200*** | 0.164*** | 0.301*** |
| | | | | （0.0124） | （0.006 81） | （0.0132） | （0.017） |
| 项目年限 | 0.164*** | 0.166*** | 0.173*** | 0.0535*** | 0.166*** | 0.168*** | 0.177*** | 0.0565*** |
| （0.002 15） | （0.001 27） | （0.002 24） | （0.002 79） | （0.002 19） | （0.001 32） | （0.002 28） | （0.002 56） |
| 技术复杂度 | 0.234*** | 0.166*** | 0.248*** | 0.450*** | 0.231*** | 0.159*** | 0.242*** | 0.436*** |
| （0.003 18） | （0.001 91） | （0.003 39） | （0.0033） | （0.003 21） | （0.00201） | （0.00345） | （0.00319） |
| 常数项 | 2.141*** | 0.227*** | 0.723*** | 1.409*** | 2.360*** | 0.303*** | 0.772*** | 1.450*** |
| （0.0243） | （0.0135） | （0.0289） | （0.0553） | （0.0223） | （0.0132） | （0.0247） | （0.0555） |
| 核心编程语言哑变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| 观测数 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 |
| Wald chi2 | 17 976.29*** | 36 280.91*** | 15 990.89*** | 45 261.79*** | 17 547.69*** | 35 494.55*** | 16 332.57*** | 47 068.84*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1263915177318167466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Moderating effect of technological complexity on different types of licenses
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | （1）
星标数 | （2）
订阅数 | （3）
分叉数 | （4）
拉取请求数 | （5）
星标数 | （6）
订阅数 | （7）
分叉数 | （8）
拉取请求数 |
| 宽松型许可证 | 0.0231*** | 0.0293*** | 0.0615*** | -0.00122 | | | | |
| ×技术复杂度 | （0.006 59） | （0.0035） | （0.006 75） | （0.0101） | | | | |
| 宽松型许可证 | 0.221*** | 0.0978*** | -0.0186 | 0.159*** | | | | |
| （0.023） | （0.0111） | （0.0246） | （0.0482） | | | | |
| 专利许可条款 | | | | | 0.0181*** | 0.002 27 | -0.007 26 | 0.0398*** |
| ×技术复杂度 | | | | | （0.006 03） | （0.003 72） | （0.006 83） | （0.007 46） |
| 专利许可条款 | | | | | -0.0674*** | 0.194*** | 0.183*** | 0.194*** |
| | | | | （0.0204） | （0.012） | （0.0234） | （0.0331） |
| 项目年限 | 0.164*** | 0.166*** | 0.173*** | 0.0535*** | 0.166*** | 0.168*** | 0.177*** | 0.0563*** |
| （0.002 16） | （0.001 27） | （0.002 25） | （0.002 74） | （0.002 19） | （0.001 32） | （0.002 28） | （0.002 56） |
| 技术复杂度 | 0.217*** | 0.144*** | 0.201*** | 0.451*** | 0.224*** | 0.158*** | 0.245*** | 0.421*** |
| （0.005 63） | （0.002 56） | （0.005 52） | （0.009 19） | （0.004 39） | （0.002 93） | （0.004 58） | （0.003 82） |
| 常数项 | 2.189*** | 0.289*** | 0.850*** | 1.407*** | 2.379*** | 0.306*** | 0.764*** | 1.488*** |
| （0.0273） | （0.0141） | （0.0321） | （0.066） | （0.0236） | （0.0143） | （0.0255） | （0.0563） |
| 核心编程语言哑变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| 观测数 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 |
| Wald chi2 | 18 071.45*** | 36 950.09*** | 16 265.38*** | 45 261.15*** | 17 547.69*** | 35 494.55*** | 16 332.57*** | 47 068.84*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1263915177431413679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530790265569318, articleId=1263915146733302411, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
技术复杂度对不同类型许可证影响的调节效应
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | （1）
星标数 | （2）
订阅数 | （3）
分叉数 | （4）
拉取请求数 | （5）
星标数 | （6）
订阅数 | （7）
分叉数 | （8）
拉取请求数 |
| 宽松型许可证 | 0.0231*** | 0.0293*** | 0.0615*** | -0.00122 | | | | |
| ×技术复杂度 | （0.006 59） | （0.0035） | （0.006 75） | （0.0101） | | | | |
| 宽松型许可证 | 0.221*** | 0.0978*** | -0.0186 | 0.159*** | | | | |
| （0.023） | （0.0111） | （0.0246） | （0.0482） | | | | |
| 专利许可条款 | | | | | 0.0181*** | 0.002 27 | -0.007 26 | 0.0398*** |
| ×技术复杂度 | | | | | （0.006 03） | （0.003 72） | （0.006 83） | （0.007 46） |
| 专利许可条款 | | | | | -0.0674*** | 0.194*** | 0.183*** | 0.194*** |
| | | | | （0.0204） | （0.012） | （0.0234） | （0.0331） |
| 项目年限 | 0.164*** | 0.166*** | 0.173*** | 0.0535*** | 0.166*** | 0.168*** | 0.177*** | 0.0563*** |
| （0.002 16） | （0.001 27） | （0.002 25） | （0.002 74） | （0.002 19） | （0.001 32） | （0.002 28） | （0.002 56） |
| 技术复杂度 | 0.217*** | 0.144*** | 0.201*** | 0.451*** | 0.224*** | 0.158*** | 0.245*** | 0.421*** |
| （0.005 63） | （0.002 56） | （0.005 52） | （0.009 19） | （0.004 39） | （0.002 93） | （0.004 58） | （0.003 82） |
| 常数项 | 2.189*** | 0.289*** | 0.850*** | 1.407*** | 2.379*** | 0.306*** | 0.764*** | 1.488*** |
| （0.0273） | （0.0141） | （0.0321） | （0.066） | （0.0236） | （0.0143） | （0.0255） | （0.0563） |
| 核心编程语言哑变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| 观测数 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 | 1 312 178 |
| Wald chi2 | 18 071.45*** | 36 950.09*** | 16 265.38*** | 45 261.15*** | 17 547.69*** | 35 494.55*** | 16 332.57*** | 47 068.84*** |
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